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Chapter 1 General knowledge of body systems. This chapter presents the following content: Areas of competence, anatomy and physiology, the integumentary system, the skeletal system, the muscular system, the nervous system, the endocrine system, the cardiovascular system,...
Massage Therapy Review: Passing the NCETMB, NCETM, and MBLEx Chapter General Knowledge of Body Systems McGraw-Hill © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc All rights reserved 1-2 Pre-class Assignment Review Chapter of your Massage Therapy Review book McGraw-Hill © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc All rights reserved 1-3 Levels of Organization Cells Tissues Organs Organ Systems Organisms McGraw-Hill © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc All rights reserved 1-4 Metabolism Catabolism Anabolism Homeostasis McGraw-Hill © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc All rights reserved 1-5 Integumentary System Function Skin – – – Dermis Epidermis Subcutaneous Keratin Fingernails Hair McGraw-Hill © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc All rights reserved 1-6 Skin Color – Melanin – Hemoglobin – Carotene McGraw-Hill © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc All rights reserved 1-7 Glands of the Integumentary System Sebaceous Glands Ceruminous Glands Sudoriferous Glands – Eccrine – Apocrine McGraw-Hill © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc All rights reserved 1-8 The Skeletal System Function Bone Cells – – – McGraw-Hill Osteocytes Osteoblasts Osteoclasts © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc All rights reserved 1-9 Bone Shapes Flat Long Short Irregular Sesamoid Compact Bone Cancellous Bone McGraw-Hill © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc All rights reserved 1-10 Know Your Bones! Mnemonic devices always help – Carpals: Sally Left The Party To Take Cathy Home – Vertebrae: Breakfast at (Cervical) Lunch at 12 (Thoracic) Dinner at (Lumbar) McGraw-Hill © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc All rights reserved 1-15 Cranial Nerves I Olfactory VIII Vestibulocochlear II Optic IX Glossopharyngeal III Oculomotor X IV Trochlear V Trigeminal Vagus XI Accessory XII Hypoglossal VI Abducens VII Facial McGraw-Hill © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc All rights reserved 1-16 Mnemonic Device for Cranial Nerves Oh – Olfactory Feel - Facial Oh - Optic Very - Vestibulocochlear Oh - Oculomotor Green - Glossopharyngeal To - Trochlear Veggies - Vagus Touch - Trigeminal Ah - Accessory And - Abducens Ha - Hypoglossal McGraw-Hill © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc All rights reserved 1-17 Special Senses Proprioception Muscle Spindles Golgi Tendons Stretch Reflex McGraw-Hill © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc All rights reserved 1-18 Pairs of Spinal Nerves Cervical Nerves – pair Thoracic Nerves – 12 pair Lumbar Nerves – pair Sacral Nerves – pair Coccygeal – pair Know your peripheral nerves and innervations McGraw-Hill © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc All rights reserved 1-19 The Endocrine System Function Pineal Gland Pituitary Gland Thyroid Gland – Hypothyroidism – Hyperthyroidism Parathyroid Glands Thymus Adrenal Glands McGraw-Hill © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc All rights reserved 1-20 The Cardiovascular System Function Heart Blood Vessels – Arteries – Arterioles – Veins – Venules – Capillaries McGraw-Hill © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc All rights reserved 1-21 Circulation Pulmonary Systemic Diseases – Arteriosclerosis – Atherosclerosis – Aneurysm Blood Pressure McGraw-Hill © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc All rights reserved 1-22 Pathologies of Blood Vessels Varicose Veins Hemorrhoids Phlebitis Thrombophlebitis Thrombus Embolus McGraw-Hill © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc All rights reserved 1-23 The Lymph System Function Tonsils Lymph Vessels Thymus Lymphatic Ducts Spleen Lymph Nodes Lymphocytes – T-Lymphocytes – B-Lymphocytes McGraw-Hill © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc All rights reserved 1-24 The Urinary System Function Kidneys Nephrons Ureters Urethra Bladder McGraw-Hill © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc All rights reserved 1-25 The Respiratory System Function Trachea Sinus/Nose/Mouth Lungs Pharynx Bronchial Tubes Epiglottis Bronchioles Larynx Alveoli McGraw-Hill © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc All rights reserved 1-26 Respiration Ventilation External Respiration Internal Respiration McGraw-Hill © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc All rights reserved 1-27 The Gastrointestinal System Function Teeth Tongue Salivary Glands Esophagus Stomach McGraw-Hill © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc All rights reserved 1-28 Gastrointestinal System, Cont’d Large Intestine – Cecum – Colon – Ascending, Transverse, Descending, Sigmoid – Rectum Pancreas Liver Gallbladder McGraw-Hill © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc All rights reserved 1-29 The Reproductive System Genitalia Gonads – Ovaries – Testes Gamete Male Reproductive System Female Reproductive System McGraw-Hill © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc All rights reserved .. .1- 2 Pre-class Assignment Review Chapter of your Massage Therapy Review book McGraw-Hill © 2 011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc All rights reserved 1- 3 Levels of Organization... peripheral nerves and innervations McGraw-Hill © 2 011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc All rights reserved 1- 19 The Endocrine System Function Pineal Gland Pituitary Gland Thyroid Gland – Hypothyroidism... of the Integumentary System Sebaceous Glands Ceruminous Glands Sudoriferous Glands – Eccrine – Apocrine McGraw-Hill © 2 011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc All rights reserved 1- 8 The