try + V-ing → Thử làm việc gì đó * Khi động từ làm chủ ngữ trong câu, ta có thể dùng V-ing hoặc To V Ex: Learning English is difficult = To learn English is difficult 2... must/have to/m
Trang 1PART I – THEORY (LÝ THUYẾT)
To be hiện tại: I + am
You, we, they, DT số nhiều + are
She, he, it DT số ít, DTKĐĐ + is
To be quá khứ I, she, he, it DT số ít DTKĐĐ + was
You, we, they, DT số nhiều + were
TENSES: 7 thì: HT đơn, HT tiếp diễn, HT hoàn thành; QK đơn, QK tiếp diễn, TL
đơn, TL gần
V(o chia)
- Can, could, should, may, might, must, had better, would rather + V(o chia)
- S + make/ let/ have + O (người) + V(o chia)
To V
- would like (’d like)/ would love/ would prefer
- want / expect/ hope
- enough/ too + adj
- manage / afford/ decide
- agree / promise / refuse/ + To + V
- plan / arrange / prepare / tend
- Ask/ offer/ get/ tell/ advise/ request/ want + O(ng)
- Sau tính từ : glad, difficult …
- It takes + O(ng) + thời gian
- WHAT/ WHERE/ WHEN/WHO/ HOW…
- S + find / think / believe + it + adj + to-inf
- prevent / avoid / deny / delay / imagine / consider
- in / on / at / of / before / after/ for / to
- S + spend/ watse + thời gian/ money
Trang 2- Nghĩa không đổi: begin / start / cotinue / prefer / like / love / hate / intend.
- Nghĩa thay đổi: stop / try / remember / forget.
try + V-ing → Thử làm việc gì đó
* Khi động từ làm chủ ngữ trong câu, ta có thể dùng V-ing hoặc To V
Ex: Learning English is difficult = To learn English is difficult
2 That’s a good idea (ý kiến hay)
3 All right (Được)
Do you mind + V-ing?
Would you mind if I + V(qu¸ khø) ?
Do you mind if I + V(hiÖn t¹i)?
- A + to + B
S + prefer + - V-ing + to + V-ing
- to-V + rather than + V(ochia)
- to-V
Trang 3S + V-ed / V2 (simple past)
(đối với “to be” dùng WERE cho các ngôi)
Future S + would / should / could + V(o chia)
Ex : - I wish I spoke English fluently.
- He wishes he would come to my party
EX: If I have time, I shall visit you
2 Câu điều kiện 2: điều kiện không có thật ở hiện tại.
* Form:
Past simple (QKĐ) ,
If + S + V–ed (V2) + O,
*Note: Tobe dùng Were cho tất cả các ngôi (trong Mệnh đề If)
EX: If I had much money, I would buy a new bicycle
If I were you, I would not tell him about that.
PASSIVE VOICE
Present simple S + am/ is/ are + PP+ (by + O)
Past simple S + was, were + PP + (by + O)
Presentprogressive
S + am/is/ are + being + PP (by + O)
Past progressive S + was/ were + being + PP + (by + O)
Present perfect S + have/ has + been + PP + (by + O)
Past perfect S + had + been + PP + (by + O)
Future simple S + will + be + PP+ (by + O)
Be going to S + am/is/are + going to + be + PP + (by + O)
Simple present( HTđ)
If + S + V(e,es) + O ,
Trang 4Modal verb
S + can/could/would/should + be + PP + (by + O)
must/have to/may/might
- Trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn đứng trước by + O; trạng từ chỉ thời gian đứng sau by + O
- Nếu chủ từ trong câu CĐ là từ phủ định (no one, nobody…) thì đổi sang câu BĐ PĐ
- Các chủ từ someone, anyone, people, he, she, they … trong câu chủ động thì có thể
bỏ “by + O” trong câu bị động
*) BỊ ĐỘNG ĐẶC BIỆT (thường dùng viết lại câu)
1 Bắt ai làm gì:
A + make + B + Vochia
= B + be made + To-Vochia + by A
2 Được ai làm giúp việc gì
A + have + B + Vochia + vật (have sb do st)
= It + be + said + that + S + V
thought known believed rumoured considered
= S + be + said + To- Vochia (hiện tại)
thought To- have Vpp (quá khứ) known
believed rumoured considered
REPORTED SPEECH
I Command, request and advice (Câu mệnh lệnh, yêu cầu và lời khuyên).
Eg: - “Hurry up, Lan”
→ He told Lan to hurry up
- “Don’t leave the room”.
→ He told them not to leave the room.
Trang 5- “You should stop chatting on the Internet, Mark,” Jane said.
→ Jane advised Mark to stop chatting on the Internet.
* Form
S + V ( asked / told / advised ) + O + to ( not to ) + infinitive
II Questions
1. Yes/ No – questions.
Eg: - “Have you seen that film?” he told her
→ He asked if she had seen that film
- “Will Tom be here tomorrow?” She told
→ She wondered whether Tom would be there the day after
Form
S + asked/ requested/ wondered + (O) + if / whether + clause
2 Wh – questions
Eg: - “What time does the film begin?”
→ He asked what time the film began
- “What will you do tomorrow?
→ She wondered what I would do the next day
Form
III Statements (Câu phát biểu)
Trong câu gián tiếp, loại câu phát biểu này thường được bắt đầu bằng các động từnhư “said, told”
EX: - He told me, “I like oranges”
- He said (that) he liked oranges
*Form
S + told (O) / said (to + O) + ( that) + clause
V(s,es) → V(ed)Am/is/are + V-ing → Was/ were + V-ing Have/ has + V(p2) → Had + V(p2)
can → could will → would shall → should may → might must → had to have to → had to
could → couldwould → wouldshould → shouldmight → mightought to → ought tohad to → had to
Today → That day Tomorrow night → The following nightTonight → That night Next week → The following weekYesterday → The day before
→ the previous day
Next year → The following year
Last month → The month before From here → From there
S + asked/ requested/ wonderes + question words + clause
Trang 6Tomorrow → The following day
→ The next day
MỘT SỐ CẤU TRÚC (Thường dùng viết lại câu)
1. Dành thời gian ↔ mất thời gian làm gì
S + spend + th.gian + V-ing
= It + takes/took + O(người) + th.gian + to V
2. Chuyển đổi với Be + Adj
S + Be + Adj + To V
= To V+ Be + Adj
= V-ing + Be + Adj
3. Quá … ↔ Không đủ ↔ Đến nỗi mà
S + Be + too + Adj + (for sb) + to V
= S + Be (not) + Adj + enough (for sb) + to V
It’s (high) time + for sb + to V
= It’s (high) time + S + Vqk
Trang 7Despite
11. Quá khứ đơn ↔ hiện tại hoàn thành
EX:
I haven’t met her for 4 years
= I last met her 4 years ago
= The last time I met her was 4 years ago
= It is 4 years since I last met her
12.Đã từng ↔ Chưa từng
EX:
This is the most interesting book I have ever read
= I have never read such an interesting book before
= I have never read a more interesting book than this (book)
PHRASAL VERBS
1 Một số động từ kép thường gặp:
- turn on: bật, mở - turn off: tắt
- turn down: vặn nhỏ - turn up vặn lớn
- look for tìm kiếm - look after chăm sóc = take care of
- Look up tra cứu - Look at nhìn chằm chằm
- go on tiếp tục = continue - give up từ bỏ = stop
- wait for chờ, đợi - depend on dựa vào
đầy ấp,nhiều
kế bênnổi tiếng
về trễngạc nhiên
về bận rộnthành côngthuộc về
có khả năng quen vớilấy làm tiếc giỏi/ dốt vềphổ biến với
lo lắng về khác vớimượn từ
Trang 8- It’s very kind of you + to V: bạn thật tốt bụng khi ….
- good for / bad for: tốt / xấu cho
- That: chỉ người + vật (chủ ngữ, tân ngữ)
- Whose: chỉ sở hữu (của người, vật)
- Rất cần để giới hạn nghĩa cho từ hoặc cụm từ còn mơ hồ trong mệnh đề chính
- Không bị ngăn cách bởi dấu phẩy
EX: The girl who is sitting next to me is in class 9B
MĐQH hạn định
- Không thực sự cần thiết, có thể bỏ đi
- Bị ngăn cách với mệnh đề chính bởi dấu phẩy
- Mệnh đề này chỉ thêm thông tin chứ không giài thích vì mệnh đề chính đã rõnghĩa
- Không dùng “that” trong mệnh đề này
EX: Lan, who is sitting to next to me, is in class 9B
MĐQH không hạn định
MỘT SỐ GIỚI TỪ CHỈ THỜI GIAN
- At: chỉ giờ, chỉ buổi trưa, buổi bình minh, hoàng hôn, ban đêm tên các ngày lễ
- Until = till = up to: cho tới tận
- From to : từ đến
Trang 9LIÊN TỪ
- And: Và (nối 2 vế có cùng nghĩa, cùng hướng)
- Or: hoặc, hay (chỉ ý lựa chọn)
- Because/ as/ since: bởi vì (chỉ nguyên nhân)
- So: vì thế, vì vậy (chỉ kết quả)
S + V , so S + V ng.nhân k.quả
- Therefore: vì thế (chỉ kết quả)
S + V Therefore , S + V
ng.nhân k.quả
- But: nhưng (chỉ ý trái ngược)
- However: tuy nhiên (chỉ ý ngược nghĩa)
Ex: - He watches TV every night, doesn’t he?
- He doesn’t watch TV every night, does he?
*) Hai vế phải cùng thì
*) Vế sau chỉ dùng: trợ động từ/ to be/ đt khuyết thiếu + Đại từ nhân xưng
*) Vế sau phải đảo ngữ
+ Nếu vế đầu dùng các từ phủ định: nobody, nothing, no one, never, harly… thì vế sau phải dùng dạng khẳng định
ĐỘNG TỪ BẤT QUY TẮC
awake Awoke awoke, awaked Thức giấc
bring Brought brought Mang lại, đem lại
Trang 10catch Caught caught Đón, bắt
Trang 11ring rang rung Rung chuông
say said said Nói
understand understood understood Hiểu
wake woke woken Thức tỉnh
Trang 12forgive forgave forgiven Tha thứ
mistake mistook mistaken Nhầm lẫn, lỗi
spread spread spread Trải ra, tràn ra
swell swelled swellen Sưng phồng lên
unbend unbent unent Dàn ra undergo underwent undergone Chịu đựng
Trang 13PART II: EXERCISESDẠNG 1: PRONOUNCIATION Bµi tËp 1: t×m tõ ph¸t ©m kh¸c
1 smoked spotted stamped talked
2 suggested sunbathed started visited
3 watched wasted walked wrapped
4 talked travelled typed brushed
5 combined followed cleaned worked
6 replaced listened washed watched
7 answered requested stayed warmed
8 asked camped missed ended
9 gained played grouped weighed
10 colored dressed opened tired
Bµi tËp 2: t×m tõ ph¸t ©m kh¸c
1 goes watches pushes boxes
2 buses lives dies smiles
3 types likes chocolates leaves
4 brushes studies goes says
5 laughs stops cooks needs
6 plays visits feeds listens
7 meets kicks wraps cleans
8 misses loves catches oranges
9 paints asks reads sweeps
10 eats borrows answers learns
Bài tập 3:
1 a pull b erupt c trust d.thunder
2 a mineral b tidal c sight d describe
3 a exist b public c despite d mineral
4 a chopstick b charity c children d Christmas
5 a sound b touch c down d account
6 a design b preserve c basic d physical
7 a occupation b occasion c shake d miraculous
8 a concerned b received c attached d concealed
9 a teacher b clear c reason d mean
10 a garbage b standard c solar d lunar
11 a covered b installed c described d decorated
12 a chopstick b charity c children d Christmas
13 a celebrate b plumber c bulb d blanket
14 a energy b generous c category d suggest
Trang 1415 a gemstone b imagine c organism d generous
16 a identify b typhoon c terrify d crazy
17 a creature b appear c reason d teacher
DẠNG 2: VERB FORM
1. We (go) …… to the concert tonight
2. I (collect) ………… stamps since I was a child
3. John (repair) ………… the TV set now
4. Mr Park (walk) home from work when he (see) ……… the accident
5. I can’t go with you because I (not finish) ……… my work
6. I (not see) ……… him since we (leave) ……… school
7. We (walk) ……… for three hours and we are very tired
8. She (stay) ……… in this hotel since April
9. Listen! It (rain) outside
10. At school, We (write) almost every lesson in our notebook
11. The Earth (move) around the sun once every 356 days
12. The farmer (work) in the field at the moment
13. Nam always (play) soccer in the afternoon
14. Look? The children (run) around the yard
15. Do you know the man who (smoke) over there?
16. There (be/ not) rivers and mountains in my village
17. We (not / play) football together since last summer
18. My mother (come) to stay with us next week
19.They used (go) ……… swimming in the afternoon
20.He wishes he (be) ……… a doctor
21.I wish I (not get)……….……… into so much trouble
22.Mary (wash) ……… the dishes every night
23.She (not take) ……… them at the moment
24.When the phone rang, he (have) dinner with his children
25.If I were you, I (not/ tell) her about this
26.It is raining It (rain) since 8 o/clock
27.They (leave) Ha Noi for Ho Chi Minh city yesterday
28.He (go) to the library twice a week
29.Nam (not do) his homework yet
30.Look! The car (come)
31.We (have) a picnic this weekend
32.While we (do) our homework, he (watch) TV
33.Lan (watch) TV daily?
34.Rice (grow) in tropical countries
35.Jeans (make) about two hundred years ago, and now they
( sell) in every corner of the word
36.This house (build) two years ago
37.I’d like (have) ……… a look at your new car
38.He enjoys (draw) ……… pictures
39.An interesting book (read) by Lan at the moment
40.When I came in, he (watch) T.V
41.You (sleep) well last night?
Trang 1542.The weather (be) warm last week.
43.I don’t have a car now I wish I (have) one
44.When I came back home yesterday, my father (watch) TV
45.My younger brother enjoys (listen) to stories about UFOs
46.Last night, Ann (watch) TV when Tom (come) there
47.She (be) a good student since she (move) here
48.I wish today (be) Sunday
49.The Pikes (have) dinner last night
50.He (paint) the ceiling at the moment
51.The children (play) basketball now
52.She usually (cook) dinner for the family
53.If it (rain) we will not play badminton this afternoon
54.Don’t forget (tell) her what I thought
55.I (visit) my uncle and aunt tomorrow
56.He often (not go) to the movies on Sunday night
57.The teacher (read) the dialogue at the moment
58.Her brother (drink) coffee every day
59.Do you have any difficulty in (speak) ……… English?
60.My father (work) ……….in the garden when it started to rain
61.They (already, be)……… to Hai Phong many times
62.She (go) ……… shopping every Friday
63.My mother (cook) ……… dinner in the kitchen now
64.These children (play) badminton for four years now
65.He said he (visit) his grandmother the following day
66.I'm sorry I (not finish) ……….……… this work yet
67.Poems as well as play (write) by William Shakespeare
68.A lot of plays (write) by Shakespeare
69.If I should find your passport, I (telephone) you at once
70.Lien (not go) ……… to the movie theater tomorrow She (stay)
………… at home and watch TV
71.Look! The teacher (come) ……… here
72.Nam often (help)……… old people in his free time
73.My mother (plant)……… flowers in the garden at the moment
74.The sun (warm)……… the air and (give) us light
75.She never (allow)……… her children to stay up late
76.Hoa rarely (go)………… to the movies or (eat) … out in the evening
77.We enjoy (listen)……….to traditional music
78.We (not go) ……… camping next week We (visit) …….the museum
79.I wish my room (be) larger
80.He always (walk) to school but he (cycle) there yesterday
81.Nam(not buy) anew computer since he(sell) the old one last month
82.They wish it (not rain) so much in London
83.If it (rain) tomorrow, We’ll stay home and watch TV
84.A new school (build) here next year
85.He advised me (go) out in the dark night
86.If I had enough money, I (buy) this car
87.Would you like (come) to a disco this evening?
Trang 1688.It was very kind of her (lend) you the money.
89.Stop (make) so much noise People are trying (sleep)
90.The teacher decided (accept) ……….the paper
91.Donna is interested in (open) ……….a bar
92.I really don’t mind (do) ……… the housework
93.I didn’t like (go) ……… out last night
94.Would you mind (not make) ……….so much noise ?
95.I normally try to avoid (borrow) ……….money
96.The house (build) now
97.Some animals (not eat) during the winter
98.(never forget) what you (just say)
99.Where is Nga? She (have) breakfast in the dining room
100. How long you (learn) English? – For 4 years
101. The rooms (clean) every day
102. When I met him, he (talk) to his friends in the bookstore
103. This bike (buy) last year by my father
104. Listen! Someone (sing)
105. Yesterday our teacher (arrive) 5 minutes late
106. I (clean) my house every day
107. I (live) here since I was born
108. I can’t go out because I (not do) my homework yet
109. I (not see) her for three years
110. The moon (see) last night by Hoa
111. She (spend) my holiday here since last week
112. You (have) breakfast yet?
113. Hung just (play) video games
114. Lan’s letter (send) since last month
115. They (come) ……… …… here tomorrow morning
116. The students (not go)……… to school on Sundays
117. We (visit) ……… Huong pagoda next week
118. She never (stay )……… up late at night
119. She (be) ……….… fourteen on her next birthday
120. He (leave) ………home two weeks ago
121. When the teacher came in, the pupils (play) ………games
122. Columbus (discover) ………America more than 400 years ago
123. She (play) ………the piano when our guest (arrive)………last night
124. The light (go) ………out when we (have) ………dinner
125. What ………you (do) ………at 7 PM last night?
126. Lan (buy) some flowers for her teacher last Sunday
127. The Pikes (have) dinner at 7 o’clock last night
128. She(visit) Bangkok two years ago
129. She (drive) the same car since 2000
130. Mr.Ha (be) here for ten years
131. At present, we (rehearse)……… a play Nam (play)…… the flute
132. We (see)……… a movie tomorrow You (join)……… us?
133. Listen! Someone (knock)………… ………… at the door
Trang 17134. What your sister (do) …… now? - she (cook) … …dinner in the kitchen.
135. She usually (cook) dinner for the family
136. They (help) their mother with the housework every day
137. Mr Brown (live) in Birmingham ten years ago
138. I (finish) my homework since last night
139. What you (do) at 8 last night?
140. He (buy) ……… this shirt yesterday
141. The crowd were cheering when Nam (win)……… the race
DẠNG 3: CÂU ĐIỀU ƯỚC
I Chia động từ trong ngoặc cho đúng:
1.I wish I (can speak) English perfectly
2.I wish I (know) how to swim
3.I wish the weather (be) better today
4.I wish I (not have to) work on Saturday
5.I wish I (not be) fat
6.I wish I (be)………a lion tamer
7.I wish I (know)………her address now
8. wish I (can play)………the piano
9.I wish our team (play)……… better next time
10. He wishes he (become)………a pilot when he grows up
11. She wishes she (be)………in London next year
12. I wish you (write)………more carefully in the future
13. I wish he (not visit)………me so often
14. I wish we (buy)………that house
15. I wish she (not be)………late for school
16. We wish he (invite)……….us to the party
17. I wish I (can answer)……… his questions
18. I wish my cousin (tell)……… me the truth
19. I wish they (come)………with me tonight
20. I wish the children (not play)……….soccer in the street
II Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không thay đổi:
1. I don’t know anyone in this class
5. The students never go abroad
The students wish ……… ………… ………… ….………
6. They cannot eat seafood
Trang 18DẠNG 4: CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN
I Chia động từ trong ngoặc cho đúng:
1 If you (be)………in, I would give it to you
2 If you (go)……… away, please write to me
3 If he (eat)………….another cake, he will be sick
4 If men were more reasonable, there (be)……… no more wars
5 I (not do)……….that If I (be)………….you
6 If he (take)………… my advices, everything will go well
7 If you (play)……… for us, we could win
8 What…………you (do)………… if she refuses you invitation?
9 If today (be)……….Sunday, we would do to the beach
10.They (make)………… fewer mistakes if they were more careful
11 If they (not pass)………the exam, they would join the army
12 You (be)………ill if you drink that water
13 If Nam went to bed earlier, he (not be)………so tired
14 If it is raining heavily, I (not go)……….for a walk
15 If he (try)……….hard, he will pass the exam
16 I could understand her if she (speak)……….more slowly
17 If we (invite)……… her, she might go dancing with us
18 These plants will die if you (not water)………them regularly
19 If she (not be)……….busy, she would come to the party
20 I wouldn’t get wet if I (wear)………a raincoat
21 My dog always wakes me up if he (hear)……… a strange noise
22 I (accept)……….if they invite me to the party
23 If Tam tried harder, he (win)……….the contest
24 If I (have)……….time, I would help the poor children
25 If you (not know)………how to swim, you will have to be careful
26 If it (be)……… fine tomorrow, we will plant some flowers
27 I (observe)……….the Earth from the moon if I were an astronaut
Trang 1928 There (not be)……….accidents if the road were repaired
29 We will take a trip to Hanoi if we (have)………enough money
30 If people destroy the rain forest, rare animals (be)……….killed
31 We (not eat)………vegetables if there are poisonous
32 If he (study)……… hard, he will get the scholarship
33 If I (see)………… a UFO, I wouldn’t be surprised
34 What………….you (do)……… if you met an alien
35 If Hoa (call)………… home, she will tell her parents about the results
II Viết lại các câu sau theo từ gợi ý mà ý nghĩa không đổi:
1 I am not hungry, so I don’t eat anything
Trang 20DẠNG 5: CÂU HỎI ĐUÔI
1. There was a notice board on the wall, ?
2. He is talking aloud in the hall, ?
3. My mother bought fast foot, ?
4. She didn’t remember this thing, ?
5. He has not met you before, ?
6. The children have many computer games to play, ?
7. You gave him my address, ?
8. Your sister can speak English well, ?
9. Let’s go for a walk, ?
10. You have a new computer, ?
11. Nam did the work well, ?
12. He didn’t have to speak to me, ?
13. He won’t fall down, ?
14.You can’t play tennis today, ?
15.Their son doesn’t have much time on computer, ?
16. Interactive TV is available now, ?
17. Daisy has seen that films several times, ?
18. Ba’s village lies near the foot of the moutain, ?
19. They haven’t sold the house, ……….…?
20. He will arrive soon, ……….?
21.The lift isn’t working today, ?
22. She came very late, ?
23. Mary is reading a book in her room, ?
24. His mother is very proud of him, ?
25. People of different ages like this magazine, ?
26. He did not miss the train, ?
27. Someone feels tired after the trip, ?
28. Tom doesn’t like ham, ……… ?
29. Jack is joining the club, ……….?
30. She speaks too quickly, ……… ?
31.They told me a lie, ………?
DẠNG 6: CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG I Give correct form of the verbs 1. This school (build) last year 2. A bridge (build) in this area soon 3. My computer (repair) at the moment 4. Her house (repaint) recently 5. The school yard (clean) every day 6. Last night, when I came, the machine (use)
7. Our house (build) next year 8. This song (can sing) by Lan 9. The housework (have to/ do) every day 10.This road (use to/ use) very often before 11.The rooms need (clean)
12. She (make) (cook) every day
Trang 2113.I have my house (repaint) yearly.
14. It (say) he (be) a thief
15.He (say) ( be) a thief
16.Children (ought to/ teach) to obey their parents
17.The news (should inform) to everyone
18.This toy (must make) before he comes back
Trang 2221 People know that Japan produces a wide range of cars.
DẠNG 7: C©u têng thuËt
1 He said: “I am going to town with my sister”
Trang 2317 He said to her: “How beautiful your shirt is!”
27 “Who is the headmaster?”
Lan asked me…… ……
28 “What do you think of the canteen coffee?”
I asked her… ………
29 “What country do you come from?”
He asked the boy… …
30.“Don’t go near the sea, children”
The teacher told………
DẠNG 8: MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ
Exercise 1: Fill in each blank with a suitable relative pronoun (Who, that, which, where, whose)
1 The woman ………daughter is my friend is very kind
2 The girl……….I love is very pretty
3 The book ……….I am reading is very interesting
4 The hotel ………we were staying is very modern and
splendid
5 This is the most interesting film ………I have seen
6 The person of ……….I always think is my father
7 The room ……… was built last month is new
8 The man ……….is standing at the gate is my brother
9 The girl with two cats………are at that bench look tired.10.The boy ……….we talked to three days ago is a student
11 Shakespeare,………… wrote the play “Romeo and Juliet”, is one of the mostfamous English playwright
12 I still remember the teacher… … taught me to play the violin when I was a boy
13 This new drug , ……….is very powerful, could have bad side effects
Trang 2414 We packed a picnic and walked to the beach ……… is very crowded.
15 Neil Armstrong ,……… put the first step on the moon, is American
16 The trees ……… branches are dead should be cut down
17 They gave flowers to the girl ……… they admired a lot
18 I was given this address by a man ……… I met on the bus
19 The house ……….he sold last year is very old
20 The teacher ………I like best is Mr Minh
21 He has read all the book ……….I lent him last month
22 The cat……….tail is long doesn’t belong to me
23 Jack London……… wrote “The call of the wild”, is a famous American writer.24.This is the house……… he used to live
25 Show me the place……… the ship sank
26 Next summer holiday, our family will go to Da Lat ……… my sister isliving
27 We will soon gather at the village ……… the festival is taking place
Exercise2: Combine these pairs of sentences using relative pronouns
1 She’s the girl She works in this library
Trang 25……… 23.I like the house Its walls were made of glass
……… 24.My sister is trying to get a job Her children are at school all day
……… 25.I read about the child His life was saved by her pet dog
……… 26.The man is an architect We bought his house
……… 27.The scientist is famous for his research He met you yesterday
………28.The students are from Canada They are standing over there
………29.The river is not safe for swimming The river is polluted
………30.Tom got into the car The car was parked behind the house
………31.The woman is Miss Van She is carrying the red umbrella
………32.Is this the man? You are waiting for him
………33.The book was very good I read it yesterday
………34.Who is the woman? We met her here yesterday
………35.The office is on the 22nd floor I work in that office
………36.The man was very kind I talked to him yesterday
………37.The meeting was interested I went to it
………38.The children were playing soccer I saw them at the park
………39.The day is so boring to me We don’t meet each other on that day
………
Trang 2640.The time is over We love each other very much on that time
………
DẠNG 9: GIỚI TỪ Cho giới từ đúng vào chỗ trống:
1 He will have a meeting ……… 8 o’clock tomorrow
2 We always go to school ……… the morning
3 Her birthday is ………May 25th
4 There were a football match on TV ………9pm to 10: 45 pm last night
5 Last month, I visited my uncle and I was staying ……….the farm for a month
6 We always go to class ……….time
7 Children often receive lucky money from their parents and relative ……Tetholidays
8 Mr Baker often watches TV ……… the evenings
9 He wishes he will become a doctor ……… the future
10 ………Christmas, good children often receive presents from the Santa Claus
11 I am afraid to go out alone ………night
12 He was born ……….1994
13 I will go to the market ……… , I will buy you some candies
14 We heard that news ………TV last night
15 There was a business meeting ……… 7am and 11am last Friday
16 I always finish the tests …………time
17 We brought along a raincoat just ……….case it rained
18 He is …………of work now and he is looking for another job
19 This shirt is ………….of date I have to buy another
20 The people shouted “rubber! rubber!” and the police came………… once
21……first we didn’t know who he was but after that we knew he was a famous singer.22.I saw him ………the way to the movies
23 I am going to the market ………the way, I will buy you some candies.24.They heard that news ………… the radio last night
DẠNG 10: LIÊN TỪ
and / or / /but / however/ because / as / since / so / therefore /
although / though / even though
1. Yesterday, Lan went to the stationer’s to buy some notebooks, a pen ……… acompass
2. Cars cause pollution …………., people still want them
3. Oanh failed the exam ………… he was very lazy
4. What would you like to eat, noodles ……… sticky rice?
5. He didn’t take a raincoat along with him, ……… he got wet
6. Hoa’s eyes are weak……… , she has to wear glasses
7. You can take it ……… leave it
8. She closed the door ……… left for the city
9. She’s beautiful, ………… I don’t like her
10. Jane is intelligent…………hard-working
11. We often have eggs………… bread for breakfast
12. Would you like tea …………coffee? –Tea, please
Trang 2713. She can dance …………she can’t sing.
14. I like bananas, oranges, apples…………pears
15. She tried hard ………… she failed the test
II Join sentences ,using “and , so , although , but , because , however , therefore”
1. She isn’t English ………,she speaks English fluently
2. She went home ………she was tired
3. She can speak French ,……….she can’t write it ( however / but )
4. He worked hard ,………he passed all his exams
5. She not only goes to school ……… also has a part time job
6. We haven’t got a dishwasher……… we haven’t got a microwave
7. She is working late next Friday, ………she can’t come to the party ( so / therefore )
8. I haven’t got a car ,………I’ve got a motorbike
9. We enjoyed the holiday………it rained a lot
10. She didn’t study ……… , she failed the test ( Therefore / Because )
III Combine these sentences
1 The area around the beach is full of trash No one wants to go swimming there.(Because)
9.Tom can read in English He can write in English
10.Do you live in the city? Do you live in the countryside?
DẠNG 11: ADJECTIVES, ADVERBS & COMPARISONS
(Tính từ, trạng từ và các dạng so sánh)
I Cho dạng đúng của từ:
1 He always does his work ……… (good)
2 Her sister plays the violin……… (beauty)
3 you walk very ……… (fast)
4 She always speaks ……… to her child (soft)