Bộ đề thi vào lớp 10 Môn Tiếng Anh

Ôn thi tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 THPT 2016 – 2017 PART I – THEORY (LÝ THUYẾT) Chủ ngữ Tân ngữ I you me you Tính từ sở hữu my your we they she he it us them her him it our their her his its Đại từ sở hữu mine yours ours theirs hers his its Đại từ phản thân myself Yourself/yourselve s Ourselves Themselves Herself Himself Itself To be tại: I + am You, we, they, DT số nhiều + are She, he, it DT số ít, DTKĐĐ + is To be khứ I, she, he, it DT số DTKĐĐ + was You, we, they, DT số nhiều + were TENSES: thì: HT đơn, HT tiếp diễn, HT hoàn thành; QK đơn, QK tiếp diễn, TL đơn, TL gần V(o chia) - Can, could, should, may, might, must, had better, would rather + V(o chia) - S + make/ let/ have + O (người) + V(o chia) To V - would like (’d like)/ would love/ would prefer want / expect/ hope enough/ too + adj manage / afford/ decide agree / promise / refuse/ plan / arrange / prepare / tend Ask/ offer/ get/ tell/ advise/ request/ want + O(ng) Sau tính từ : glad, difficult … It takes + O(ng) + thời gian WHAT/ WHERE/ WHEN/WHO/ HOW… S + find / think / believe + it + adj + to-inf + To + V V-ing • like / love / enjoy / hate / dislike mind/ finish/ start/ begin suggest keep prevent / avoid / deny / delay / imagine / consider in / on / at / of / before / after/ for / to S + spend/ watse + thời gian/ money Một số động từ dùng với To V V-ing Ngantq.c2as@nghean.edu.vn Vinh Son Secondary School + V-ing Page Ôn thi tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 THPT 2016 – 2017 - Nghĩa không đổi: begin / start / cotinue / prefer / like / love / hate / intend - Nghĩa thay đổi: stop / try / remember / forget Stop Stop remember + to V → Việc chưa làm remember + V-ing → Việc làm forget (để) forget try + to V → Cố gắng làm việc try + V-ing → Thử làm việc * Khi động từ làm chủ ngữ câu, ta dùng V-ing To V Ex: Learning English is difficult = To learn English is difficult used to Thói quen khứ: S + used to + V(ochia) S + didn’t use to + V(ochia) Did + S + use to + V(ochia)? Làm quen với: S+ be / get + used to + Ving/ N mind Would Do you mind + V-ing? Would you mind if I + V(qu¸ khø) ? Do you mind if I + V(hiÖn t¹i)? Prefer: S + prefer + -A + to + B - V-ing + to + V-ing - to-V + rather than + V(ochia) - to-V Would rather: S + ’d rather (not) + V(ochia) + than + V(ochia) A +’d rather + B + V(quá khứ) SUGGESTIONS Suggestion What about + V-ing…? How about Let’s + V(ochia)… I think we should Shall we + V(ochia) ? Response OK (Được thôi) That’s a good idea (ý kiến hay) All right (Được) No I don’t want to (Không Tôi không muốn) I prefer to…(Tôi thích …hơn) Let’s… Why don’t we I suggest + V-ing I suggest that + S + should + V(ochia) Ngantq.c2as@nghean.edu.vn Vinh Son Secondary School Page Ôn thi tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 THPT 2016 – 2017 WISH CLAUSE Đây câu ao ước, hoàn toàn thật Vì động từ không theo Present S + V-ed / V2 (simple past) S + wish(es) + (đối với “to be” dùng WERE cho ngôi) Future S + would / should / could + V(o chia) Ex : - I wish I spoke English fluently - He wishes he would come to my party IF CLAUSE 1.Câu điều kiện 1: điều kiện xảy Simple present( HTđ) If + S + V(e,es) + O , * Form: EX: If I have time, I shall visit you Câu điều kiện 2: điều kiện thật * Form: Past simple (QKĐ) , If + S + V–ed (V2) + O, *Note: Tobe dùng Were cho tất (trong Mệnh đề If) EX: If I had much money, I would buy a new bicycle If I were you, I would not tell him about that Present simple PASSIVE VOICE S + am/ is/ are + PP+ (by + O) Past simple S + was, were + PP + (by + O) Present progressive Past progressive S + am/is/ are + being + PP (by + O) Present perfect S + have/ has + been + PP + (by + O) Past perfect S + had + been + PP + (by + O) Future simple S + will + be + PP+ (by + O) Be going to S + am/is/are + going to + be + PP + (by + O) S + was/ were + being + PP + (by + O) Ngantq.c2as@nghean.edu.vn Vinh Son Secondary School Page Ôn thi tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 THPT 2016 – 2017 S + can/could/would/should + be + PP + (by + O) Modal verb must/have to/may/might - Trạng từ nơi chốn đứng trước by + O; trạng từ thời gian đứng sau by + O - Nếu chủ từ câu CĐ từ phủ định (no one, nobody…) đổi sang câu BĐ PĐ - Các chủ từ someone, anyone, people, he, she, they … câu chủ động bỏ “by + O” câu bị động *) BỊ ĐỘNG ĐẶC BIỆT (thường dùng viết lại câu) Bắt làm gì: A + make + B + Vochia = B + be made + To-Vochia + by A Được làm giúp việc A + have + B + Vochia + vật (have sb st) get to- V = A + have + vật + Vpp + by A (have st done) Cái cần làm S + need + To-Vochia + vật = Vật + need + V-ing = Vật + need to be + Vpp Người ta nói People/ They + say + that + S +V think know believe rumour consider = It + be + said thought known believed rumoured considered = S + be + said thought known believed rumoured considered + that + S + V + To- Vochia (hiện tại) To- have Vpp (quá khứ) REPORTED SPEECH I Command, request and advice (Câu mệnh lệnh, yêu cầu lời khuyên) Eg: - “Hurry up, Lan” → He told Lan to hurry up - “Don’t leave the room” → He told them not to leave the room Ngantq.c2as@nghean.edu.vn Vinh Son Secondary School Page Ôn thi tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 THPT 2016 – 2017 - “You should stop chatting on the Internet, Mark,” Jane said → Jane advised Mark to stop chatting on the Internet * Form S + V ( asked / told / advised ) + O + to ( not to ) + infinitive II Questions Yes/ No – questions Eg: - “Have you seen that film?” he told her → He asked if she had seen that film - “Will Tom be here tomorrow?” She told → She wondered whether Tom would be there the day after Form S + asked/ requested/ wondered + (O) + if / whether + clause Wh – questions Eg: - “What time does the film begin?” → He asked what time the film began - “What will you tomorrow? → She wondered what I would the next day S + asked/ requested/ wonderes + question words + clause Form III Statements (Câu phát biểu) Trong câu gián tiếp, loại câu phát biểu thường bắt đầu động từ “said, told” EX: - He told me, “I like oranges” - He said (that) he liked oranges *Form S + told (O) / said (to + O) + ( that) + clause V(s,es) → V(ed) Am/is/are + V-ing → Was/ were + V-ing Have/ has + V(p2) → Had + V(p2) can → could could → could will → would would → would shall → should should → should may → might might → might must → had to ought to → ought to have to → had to had to → had to DIRECT Today Tonight Yesterday INDIRECT → That day → That night → The day before → the previous day Last night → The night before Last week → The week before Last month → The month before Last year → The year before Ngantq.c2as@nghean.edu.vn DIRECT Tomorrow night Next week Next year INDIRECT → The following night → The following week → The following year Now Here From here This → Then → There → From there → That Vinh Son Secondary School Page Ôn thi tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 THPT Tomorrow Ago 2016 – 2017 → The following day These → Those → The next day → Before MỘT SỐ CẤU TRÚC (Thường dùng viết lại câu) Dành thời gian ↔ thời gian làm • S + spend + th.gian + V-ing = It + takes/took + O(người) + th.gian + to V Chuyển đổi với Be + Adj S + Be + Adj + To V = To V+ Be + Adj = V-ing + Be + Adj Quá … ↔ Không đủ ↔ Đến nỗi mà S + Be + too + Adj + (for sb) + to V = S + Be (not) + Adj + enough (for sb) + to V = S + Be + so + Adj + that + S + V = S + Be/ V + such + (a/an) + Adj + N + that + S + V Mở rộng: đủ … S + Be/ V + enough + N + to V Câu cảm thán: How + Adj + S + Be ! = What + (a/an)+ Adj+N ! (+ S + Be/V)! Tính từ ↔ Trạng từ S + be + (a/an) + Adj + N = S + V + Adv Cái ai: Whose + N + be + S? = Who + do/does + S + belong to? Đã đến lúc làm It’s (high) time + for sb + to V = It’s (high) time + S + Vqk Thích làm gì: S + like/love/enjoy = S + Be + interested in + N/V-ing = S + Be + fond of + N/V-ing Cứ làm việc đó: S + be + always + V-ing = S + keep (on) + V-ing 10 Mặc dù Though +S+V Although Even though = In spite of + , S+V N/V-ing , S + V Ngantq.c2as@nghean.edu.vn Vinh Son Secondary School Page Ôn thi tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 THPT 2016 – 2017 Despite 11 Quá khứ đơn ↔ hoàn thành EX: I haven’t met her for years = I last met her years ago = The last time I met her was years ago = It is years since I last met her 12 Đã ↔ Chưa EX: This is the most interesting book I have ever read = I have never read such an interesting book before = I have never read a more interesting book than this (book) PHRASAL VERBS Một số động từ kép thường gặp: - turn on: bật, mở - turn down: vặn nhỏ - look for tìm kiếm - Look up tra cứu - go on tiếp tục = continue - try on mặc thử - wait for chờ, đợi - escape from - go away - come back - take off - run out (of) - turn off: - turn up - look after - Look at - give up - put on - depend on tắt vặn lớn chăm sóc = take care of nhìn chằm chằm từ bỏ = stop mặc vào dựa vào - go out - lie down - throw away - break down thoát khỏi xa quay cất cánh, tháo cạn kiệt chơi nằm xuống quăng, ném hư hỏng Một số tính từ có giới từ kèm: - interested in - fond of - full of - next to - famous for - late for - surprised at - busy with - succeed in - belong to thích, quan tâm thích thú đầy ấp,nhiều kế bên tiếng trễ ngạc nhiên bận rộn thành công thuộc Ngantq.c2as@nghean.edu.vn - bored with - afraid of - capable of - accustomed to - sorry for - good/ bad at - popular with - worry about - different from - borrow from Vinh Son Secondary School chán sợ có khả quen với lấy làm tiếc giỏi/ dốt phổ biến với lo lắng khác với mượn từ Page Ôn thi tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 THPT - It’s very kind of you + to V: - good for / bad for: 2016 – 2017 bạn thật tốt bụng … tốt / xấu cho RELATIVE CLAUSE Từ quan hệ: Đại từ quan hệ: Who: người (chủ ngữ) Whom: người (tân ngữ) Đôi người ta dùng “who” thay “whom” Which: vật (chủ ngữ, tân ngữ) That: người + vật (chủ ngữ, tân ngữ) Whose: sở hữu (của người, vật) Trạng từ quan hệ: Where: nơi chốn When: thời gian Why: lý Mệnh đề quan hệ: Mệnh đề quan hệ hạn định: Rất cần để giới hạn nghĩa cho từ cụm từ mơ hồ mệnh đề Không bị ngăn cách dấu phẩy EX: The girl who is sitting next to me is in class 9B MĐQH hạn định b Mệnh đề quan hệ không hạn định - Không thực cần thiết, bỏ - Bị ngăn cách với mệnh đề dấu phẩy - Mệnh đề thêm thông tin không giài thích mệnh đề rõ nghĩa - Không dùng “that” mệnh đề EX: Lan, who is sitting to next to me, is in class 9B MĐQH không hạn định a b a - MỘT SỐ GIỚI TỪ CHỈ THỜI GIAN - In: tháng, năm, mùa, kỷ, buổi nói chung On: thứ, ngày buổi thứ cụ thể At: giờ, buổi trưa, buổi bình minh, hoàng hôn, ban đêm tên ngày lễ Since: mốc thời gian For: khoảng thời gian During: suốt thời gian Until = till = up to: tận Between and : khoảng thời gian From to : từ đến Ago: Cách Last: vừa qua After: sau Before: trước Ngantq.c2as@nghean.edu.vn Vinh Son Secondary School Page Ôn thi tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 THPT - - - 2016 – 2017 LIÊN TỪ And: Và (nối vế có nghĩa, hướng) Or: hoặc, hay (chỉ ý lựa chọn) Because/ as/ since: (chỉ nguyên nhân) So: thế, (chỉ kết quả) S + V , so S+V ng.nhân k.quả Therefore: (chỉ kết quả) S + V Therefore , S + V ng.nhân k.quả But: (chỉ ý trái ngược) However: nhiên (chỉ ý ngược nghĩa) S + V However, S + V Although, though, even thogh: (chỉ ý ngược nghĩa) Although + S1 + V1, S + V2 TAG QUESTION Khẳng định phủ định _ , _ Phủ định khẳng định Ex: - He watches TV every night, doesn’t he? - He doesn’t watch TV every night, does he? *) Hai vế phải *) Vế sau dùng: trợ động từ/ to be/ đt khuyết thiếu + Đại từ nhân xưng *) Vế sau phải đảo ngữ + Nếu vế đầu dùng từ phủ định: nobody, nothing, no one, never, harly… vế sau phải dùng dạng khẳng định ĐỘNG TỪ BẤT QUY TẮC Infinitive awake be become begin bite break bring build buy Past Awoke was, were Became Began Bit Broke Brought Built Bought Ngantq.c2as@nghean.edu.vn Past participle awoke, awaked been become begun bit, bitten broken brought built bought Nghĩa Thức giấc Thì, là, mà, Trở thành Bắt đầu Cắn Vỡ, gãy, hỏng Mang lại, đem lại Xây dựng Mua Vinh Son Secondary School Page Ôn thi tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 THPT catch choose come cost cut drink drive eat fall feed feel find fly forget get give go grow hang have hear hide hit hold hurt keep know learn leave lose make meet pay put read ride Caught Chose Came Cost Cut Did drank drove Ate fell fed Felt found Flew forgot Got gave went grew Had heard hid hit held hurt kept knew learnt left lost made met paid Put read rode Ngantq.c2as@nghean.edu.vn 2016 – 2017 caught chosen come cost cut done drunk driven eaten fallen fed felt found flown forgotten got, gotten given gone grown had heard hid, hidden hit held hurt kept known learnt left lost made met paid put read ridden Đón, bắt Lựa chọn Đến Giá (tiền) Cắt, chặt Làm Uống Lái xe ăn Rơi, ngã Cho ăn Cảm thấy Tìm thấy Bay quên Nhận, đi, lấy Cho Đi Lớn lên Treo, phơi có Nghe Trốn Va đụng, đánh vào Ôm, cầm, tổ chức Làm đau Cất, giữ Biết Học Để lại, rời Mất đánh Làm, tạo Gặp Trả tiền Đặt, để Đọc Cưỡi ngựa, xe đạp Vinh Son Secondary School Page 10 Ôn thi tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 THPT 2016 – 2017 Like other languages English is always changing, but it changes very slowly People invent new words, borrow words from other languages, and change the meaning of the words as needed For example, the English word byte was invented by computer specialists in 1959 The word tomato was borrowed from Nahuatl, an American Indian language spoken in Mexico The word meat once referred to food in general People learn English as well as languages by listening, copying what they hear, and using the language Most schoolchildren learn their first language easily – and sometimes other languages as well How does English change? ………………………………………………………… In English people invent new words and borrow words from other languages? ……………………………………………………… Which language was the word tomato borrowed from?………………………… How people learn English and languages in general ? …………………………… What does the word it refer to? Câu 4: Đặt câu hỏi cho phần gạch chân: I am in grade 9…………………………………………………………………… Hoa lives in Ha noi My bag is pink………………………………………………………………… He goes to school on foot………………………………………………………… Câu (2,0 điểm) Viết lại câu sau cho nghĩa không đổi so với câu trước: “What you in your free time?” Ba said to Lan Ba asked ………………………………………………………………… Hurry up or we will be late for school If we don’t ………………………………………………………… An earthquake has destroyed the whole town The whole town …………………………………………… The book was very interesting I gave him that book The book which …………………………………… Câu (1,0 điểm) Dùng từ gợi ý để viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh: Your father/ like/ read/ newspapers/ the evening? ……………………………………………………………………………… It/ time/ me/ go/ home/ now ……………………………………………………………………………… ĐỀ SỐ PART A: PHONETICS Khoanh tròn vào từ số (A, B, C D) mà phần gạch chân có cách phát âm khác với từ lại (1.0đ) A.garbage B.standard C solar D lunar A.covered B installed C.described D.decorated A chopstick B charity C children D chrismas A celebrate B plumber C bulb D blanket A energy B generour C categogy D.suggest PART B: VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR Ngantq.c2as@nghean.edu.vn Vinh Son Secondary School Page 41 Ôn thi tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 THPT 2016 – 2017 I Khoanh tròn phương án số (A, B, C D) để hoàn thành câu sau (2.0đ) If you ……………… me a copy of your previous letter, I will reply immediately A send B are sending C sent D have sent Can you turn ……………… the light? I's too dark A in B off C on D for She is very tired, …………………., she has to finish her homework A therefore B so C and D however Lan suggested ……………………… to the zoo at wekend A to go B going C went D go Hoa is failed her math test; ………………, she has to the test again A therefore B however C because D and If we don't anything about this situation, we ……………… never succeed A would B will C should D ought The ao dai has been mentioned in poems, novels and songs by poets, writers and …… for many years A music B musical C musician D musicians –“What does your father do?” -“He’s ………… engineer A a B the C an D x Nam didn’t go to school yesterday, …………… ? A did he B didn’t he C did Nam D didn’t Nam 10 The doctor ………… me not to stay up too late at night A advised B suggested C insisted D forced II Cho dạng động từ ngoặc để hoàn thành câu sau (1.0đ) If we plant more trees along the streets, we (have) ……………… ……… more shade and fresh air I (meet, not) …………… ………………… her since we left high school The examiner asked me if I (speak) any foreign languages If he (go) to Nha Trang, he would take a bus Mai (not/write) any letters to me since she moved to Ho Chi Minh City PART C: READING COMPREHENSION I Khoanh tròn vào đáp án số (A, B, C D) để điền vào chỗ trống đoạn văn sau (1.0 đ) Electricity is the most common form of energy used today (1) _ the modern world, (2) _ is instantly available at the touch of a switch Electricity has numerous uses The most common use of electricity is to provide artificial lighting In factories, electricity is used to (3) _ the electric motor of machines In offices, electricity is used to light up (4) _ workplace It is also used to operate air-conditioners, computers (5) _ many other machines A In B Round C During D From A gas B water C electricity D coal A driven B drive C driving D drove Ngantq.c2as@nghean.edu.vn Vinh Son Secondary School Page 42 Ôn thi tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 THPT 2016 – 2017 A a B any C the D many A but B so C because D and II Đọc kĩ đoạn văn sau làm theo yêu cầu (2.0 đ) In Western countries, electricity, gas, and water are not luxuries but necessities Companies now realize that consumers want products that will not only work effectively, but also save money For most North American households, lighting accounts for ten percent to fifteen percent of the electricity bill However, this amount can be reduced by replacing an ordinary 100-watt light with an energy-saving bulb These bulbs use a quarter of the electricity of standard bulbs and last eight times longer In Europe, there is a labeling scheme for refrigerators, freezers, washing machines and tumble dryers The label tells the consumers how much energy efficiency each model has, compared with other appliances in the same category Are electricity, gas, and water necessities in Western countries? - ………………………………………………………………………………… What kinds of product consumers want? - ………………………………………………………………………………… How can they reduce the amount of electricity they use in the house? - ………………………………………………………………………………… How long does an energy-saving bulb last compared with an ordinary bulb? PART D: WRITING I Viết lại câu sau gợi ý cho câu thứ hai có nghĩa với câu thứ nhất.(1.5 đ) My sister started learning English years ago -> My sister has My cousin often visited me when he lived in Hanoi -> My cousin used “Do you go to school on Sunday?” my friend asked -> My friend asked They built a supermarket near the airport last year -> A supermarket It took me three hours to clean the house yesterday -> I spent II Viết câu hoàn chỉnh dùng từ, cụm từ gợi ý cho sẵn (1.5 đ) If / I / you / , / I / learn harder She / suggest / go / Huong pagoda / this weekend Two days ago, / my brother / come / school late / because / he / get up / late Ngantq.c2as@nghean.edu.vn Vinh Son Secondary School Page 43 Ôn thi tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 THPT 2016 – 2017 The Internet / wonderful invention / modern life Our school / going / hold / English-speaking contest / celebrate / Teacher’s Day ĐỀ SỐ Câu 1: chọn từ có phần gạch chân phát âm là:/e/(1.5d) better pretty receive website lesson decide invention relax exam accident enter friend Câu 2: Cho dạng từ ngoặc(2d) The last time she (go ) …………………to our place was in 2000 If I saw a tiger, I (climb) ……………….up the tree Vinh (work) here since I (know) …………………him I’ll go with you if I (be) ……………………….free tomorrow America (discover) …………… more than 400 years ago by Columbus It took him months (find) …………….her address Nghe An will be (sun) …………………….tomorrow It is the ( interest) ……………………….film I’ve ever seen Câu 3: Đọc đoạn văn trả lời câu (2.5) Two inventions Jeans Two Americans Jacob David and Levi Strauss made the first jeans in 1923 David bought cloth from Levi’s shop He told Levi that he had a special way to make strong trousers for workmen The first jeans were blue In 1965 jeans became fashionable for women after they saw them in Vogue magazine In the 1990’s Kevin Klein earned $12.5 million a week from jeans Television A Scotsman John Logie Baird transmitted the first television picture on 25th November 1905 The first thing on television was a boy who worked in the next office next to Baird’s workroom in London In 1929 Baird sent picture from London to Glasgow In 1940 he sent picture to New York , and also produced the first picture color TV picture Where were Jacob David and Levi Strauss from? What color was the first Jeans? What does the word them refer to? Was the first thing on TV a boy or a girl? When did John Logie Baird produce the first color TV picture? Câu 4: §Æt c©u hái cho nh÷ng tõ g¹ch ch©n (2.0) My day usually starts at a.m Their new car is very modern He could sing many songs when he was Lan was watching TV when Hoa come last night Câu 5: Viết lại câu cho nghĩa không thay đổi(2d) What about organizing a charity event to raise money? -> I suggest …………… “Where are you going on your holidays?” I asked them.->I asked them…………… Ngantq.c2as@nghean.edu.vn Vinh Son Secondary School Page 44 Ôn thi tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 THPT 2016 – 2017 I’m not you, so I can’t tell him the truth.-> If I were…………………… She should prepare her speech carefully -> Her speech TEST I Tìm từ có phần gạch chân phát âm /k/( 1.5) School champion chair chemistry character Christmas Church cheap challenge scholarship chocolate headache II Cho dạng từ ngoặc( 2.0) Miss Jackson (type) a letter while Mr Smith (talk) to Laura I wish we (not have) English test today My mother asked me (stay) at home and the housework How long you (learn) English? Look! The children ( play) in the street This bridge (build) along time ago Environmental (pollute) is a problem of modern society Climbing mountain is ( attractive ) as going sailing III đọc đoạn văn trả lời câu (2.5) A famous painter Today the artist Vincent van Gogh is very famous and his pictures are very expensive, but he was never famous during his life Vincent was Dutch His family was from a small village in the Netherlands His brother, Theo, was a very important person in his life Vincent was usually poor, but his brother always helped him with money Vincent was always good at painting, but he had many different jobs He worked for an art company, and he was a teacher He was interested in religion, and he wanted to study theology, but he wasn’t a very good student When he was 27 he started to work as a painter He live in Belgium, the Netherlands and France, where he was with his friend, the painter Paul Gaugin But Vincent was never really happy and he often not well When he was only 37, he ended his life Where was Vincent van Gogh from? What does the word him in line mean? When did he start to work as a painter? Why was Vincent never really happy? How old was Vincent when he died? IV Đặt câu hỏi cho từ gạch chân (2.0) Lan will leave home on May 15th I spent hours making this cake yesterday Ba is generous and out- going We study hard because we want to pass the exam V Viết đoạn văn ( khoảng 50-60 từ) theo bảng thông tin sau Bắt đầu câu cho sẵn(2.0) Area population climate Capital city Unit of currency language 329,297 km2 90,000,000 tropical Hanoi dong Vietnamese Ngantq.c2as@nghean.edu.vn Vinh Son Secondary School Page 45 Ôn thi tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 THPT 2016 – 2017 Viet Nam is in the south east of Asia ……………………… ĐỀ SỐ Câu I (1,5 điểm) Trong từ sau, viết từ có phần gạch chân phát âm / s / computers students ducks maps pencils desks chairs hats boats boys Câu II (2 điểm) Viết dạng từ ngoặc để hoàn thành câu sau: If he doesn't come, I (go) ………… ……… alone Sally is hungry She (not/ eat) ……….…… anything for six hours They sometimes (chat) ………….…… on the Internet Energy should (save) ……………………… by us Be careful! The teacher ( look) …………… at you When I opened the doors, he (stand) …………….there It is (cold) …………… in England than in Vietnam Enviromental (pollute) ………………… is a problem of the human society Câu III (2,5 điểm) Đọc đoạn văn sau trả lời câu hỏi: Edison’s first great interest was chemistry and he read all he could find about it He was only ten when he began to grow and sell vegetables so that he could have money to buy chemicals for making experiments When he was fifteen, he got a job selling magazines and fruit on a train He can earned much money from it so he began printing a weekly newspaper on the printing press set up in the luggage van But one day, one of his bottles of chemicals broke and set fire to the van He was put off the train and lost the job What was Edison’s first great interest? How could he have money to buy chemicals for making experiments? Did he get a job on a train when he was fifteen? What does the word it ( in line 4) mean? Why did he lose his job selling magazines and fruit on a train? Câu IV(2 điểm) Viết lại câu sau cho nghĩa không đổi so với câu trước: Why don’t we organize a charity event to raise some money? -> I suggest …………………………………………………………… That is the boy He works for my father’s company -> That is the boy who ……………………………………………… Take the medicine or you won’t get better -> If ………………………………………………………………… I spent two days finishing this project -> It ………………………………………………………………… Câu VI(2 điểm) Viết đoạn văn khoảng (50-60 từ) Việt Nam theo bảng thông tin sau, bắt đầu câu cho sẵn: A Area 331,212 sq km Population 89,000,000 Climate tropical Capital city Ha Noi Unit of dong currency Ngantq.c2as@nghean.edu.vn Vinh Son Secondary School Page 46 Ôn thi tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 THPT Language 2016 – 2017 Vietnamese Viet Nam is in the South of Asia ……………………………………………………………………… ĐỀ SỐ Câu I.(1,5 điểm) Tìm từ phát âm khác với từ loại 1.A buys B.eats C.rides D.stays 2.A.ends B.gets C.takes D.walks 3.A.catches B.closes C.arrives D.finishes Câu 2:(2 điểm): Viết dạng từ ngoặc để hoàn thành câu sau: Some young people today have a very strange (appear) Her clothes look very modern and (fashion) Many designers took from Viet Nam’s ethnic minorities (inspire) What a T- shirt ! (color) He always wears a shirt (striped) She likes to wear Jean cloth (fade) In the 18th century, Jean cloth was from cotton.(make) I don’t like to wear (paint) and (embroider) Jeans Câu (2.0 điểm)Đặt câu hỏi cho phần gạch chân câu sau: 1.I am 15 years old 2.We are going to shool tomorow 3.They play soccer twice a week 4.Laura was at home last night Câu (2.5 điểm):Đọc đoạn văn sau trả lời câu hỏi: Tet is a national and family festival It is an occasion for every Vietnamese to have a good time while thinking about the last year and the next year At Tet, spring fairs are organized, streets and public buildings are brightly decorated and almost all stores are crowded with people shopping for Tet At home, everything is tidied, special food is cooked First- footing is made when the first visitor comes, and children are given lucky money wrapped in a red tiny envelop Tet is also a time for peace and love During Tet, children often behave well and friends, relatives and neighbors give each other best wishes for the new year Is Tet an occasion for Vietnamese people to think about the last year and the next year? Are stores crowded with people shopping for Tet? Ngantq.c2as@nghean.edu.vn Vinh Son Secondary School Page 47 Ôn thi tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 THPT 2016 – 2017 Who makes the first- footing? 4.What it does the word ( in line 1) refer to? 5.What children often during Tet? Câu (2 điểm)Viết câu theo từ gợi ý,không thay đổi trật tự từ cho Dear Mary, Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party I / be / afraid / not be able / come I / many things to / this week I wish / can go / party I ‘d like / send / dictionary / as a gift I / hope / like it I wish you a happy birthday party Yours truly, ĐỀ SỐ I Cho từ sau Tìm sáu từ có phân gạch chân phát âm /i:/ (1,5 điểm) leather dream weather ahead eat mean teach hear tear lead stream team II Cho dạng từ ngoặc để hoàn chỉnh câu sau.( điểm) My father ……………… in the field at the moment (work) The Sun ………………… in the East (rise) We …………………… Canada by air last summer (go) He ………………… in the hospital since 1993 (work) If I ………… you I would buy that flat (be) Nam likes …………… On the Internet in his free time (chat) Mr Nam is a driver He drives (care)………………… Too much motorbike on the street cause air (pollute)…………… III Đọc đoạn văn sau trả lời câu hỏi ( 2,5 điểm ) Edison - America's Most Famous Inventor Thomes Edison was born February 11 th, 1847 in Milan, Ohio When he was at school, his teacher considered him to be a slow student Because of hearing problems, Edison had difficulty following the lessons But with only three months of formal education he became one of the greatest inventors and industrial leaders in history Edison's most famous invention was the electric light bulb He also invevted the phonograph, and made improvements to the telegraph, telephone and motion picture technology Edison had a special life He married twice with five children.He loved books and had excellent memory, and always showed curiosity about science Although he had hearing problems, he refused to have an operation for his deafness.He said that silence helped him concentrate He always worked very hard and often had only four hours of sleep every day He used to say, "Genius was percent inspiration and 99 percent perspiration "When he died on October 18 th, 1931, he was still working on new ideas Who did his teacher consider Edision? Ngantq.c2as@nghean.edu.vn Vinh Son Secondary School Page 48 Ôn thi tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 THPT 2016 – 2017 Why did Edison have difficulty understanding the lesson in class? What was the Edison's most invention? What does the word “him” refer to? When did he die? IV Đặt câu hỏi cho phần gạch chân câu sau ( điểm) Hoa stays with her uncle in Hanoi My father has worked in hospital for 20 years.\ 3.That shirt was 150,000 dong 4.Ba lives in Vinh with his sister V Viết đoạn văn ngắn từ 40 – 50 từ dựa vào thông tin cho sẵn ( 2điểm) Area 200,768 sq km Population 60,000,000 Climate Tropical Capital city Tokyo Unite of currency Yen Language Japanese ĐỀ SỐ I Cho từ sau Viết từ có phần gạch chân phát âm / id/(1,5 điểm) played washed wanted looked needed wondered used added studied visited expected collected II Cho dạng từ, động từ ngoặc để hoàn thành câu sau(2 điểm) He ( collect) ……… coins since 1995 My friends like( go)…………… out for dinner They( work)…………… outside at the moment Do you recognize my (beauty )……… house on this steet? I ( not see)…………… him lastnight If he ( walk)………… faster, he would catch the train Internet carries a vast array of ( inform) …………… resourses and services The moon (go)………… round the Earth, doesn’t it? III Đặt câu hỏi cho phần gạch chân câu sau đây: ( 2,0 điểm) He is from England They have read that book for about two hours My mother stays at home because of sickness Lam is playing video games at the moment IV Đọc đoạn văn sau trả lời câu hỏi( 2,5 điểm) TRADITIONS AND CUSTOMS IN GREAT BRITAIN Every nation and every country has its own customs and traditions In Britain traditions play a more important part in the life of the people than in other countries Englishmen are proud of their traditions and carefully keep them up It has been the law for about 300 years that all theaters are closed on Sundays No letters are delivered, only a few Sunday papers and published To this day an English family prefers a house with a garden to a flat in a modern house with central heating English people like gardens Sometimes the garden in front Ngantq.c2as@nghean.edu.vn Vinh Son Secondary School Page 49 Ôn thi tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 THPT 2016 – 2017 of the house is a little square covered with cement painted green in imitation of grass and a box of flowers Holidays are especially rich in old traditions and are different in Scotland, Ireland, Wales and England Christmas is a great English national holiday, and in Scotland it is not kept, except by clerks in banks, all shops and factories are working How important are traditions in Britain? What Englishmen to their traditions? Which does an English family prefer, a house with a garden or a flat? How is Christmas kept in Scotland? What does the word it ( in line 11) refer to? V Viết câu theo từ gợi ý , không thay đổi trật tự từ cho:(2,0 điểm) Today/ young people/ interested/ make/ friends/ on facebook She / enjoy/ drink/ coffee/ morning He / not meet/ Van / since/ they/ leave/ Hanoi 4.Where/ your teacher/ live/ now? ĐỀ SỐ 10 (AS15-16) I Tìm từ có âm cuối phát âm /iz/ (1.5 m) houses lives wives oranges shelves goes boxes clothes tomatoes brushes watches classes II Đặt câu hỏi cho phần gạch chân câu sau (2m) 1.I will stay in Hue for a week Yes I have already read this book We have Math and English today This play was written by Shakespeare III Chia dạng từ ngoặc (2m) I used to (get)…………… up late, when I was a child The car (make)………………….in Japan They (visit) ……………….Da Lat last summer We (learn) .English since 2003 My father enjoys (play) tennis I wish he (be)…………… here now AIDS is a (danger)………….disease The summer is the (hot)…………….season in the year IV Đọc đoan văn sau Clothes can tell a lot about person Some people like very colorful clothes because they want everyone to look at them and they want to be the center of things Others like to wear nice clothes, but their clothes are not colorful or fancy They not like people to look at them Clothes today are very different from the clothes of the 1800s One difference is the way they look For example, in 1800s, all women wore dress The dresses all had long skirts But today, women not wear dresses with long skirts Sometimes they wear short skirts Sometimes they wear pants Another difference between 1800s and today is the cloth In the 1800s, clothes were made only from natural kinds of cloth They were made from cotton, wool, and silk But today, there are many kinds of man-made cloth A lot of clothes are now made from nylon, rayon or polyester Ngantq.c2as@nghean.edu.vn Vinh Son Secondary School Page 50 Ôn thi tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 THPT 2016 – 2017 A Viết T cho câu F cho câu sai (0.5m) 1……….Clothes today aren’t different from the clothes of the 1800s …… A lot of clothes are now made from natural kinds of cloth B Chọn đáp án thích hợp (0.5m) In 1800s, all women wore dress with…………… A shirts B long skirts C short skirts D pants In the 1800s, clothes were made only from ……………… A nylon B polyester C cotton D rayon C Trả lời câu hỏi (1.5m): Why some people like very colorful clothes? What kind of clothes other people like to wear? Are there many kinds of man-made cloth now? V Viết đoạn văn ngắn ( 40-60 từ) dựa vào thông tin cho sẵn, bắt đầu với câu cho (2m) Name Marie Date of birth 7/11/1867 Place of birth Poland Job Scientist( physics- chemist) Awards Nobel prizes: physics and chemistry Date of death 4/7/1934 Marie Curie is one of the greatest scientists of the world PART IV: ĐỀ NGHỆ AN 2013- 2014 Câu I (1,5 điểm): Cho từ sau Viết từ có phần gạch chân phát âm /k/ Chat change school church Character headache chemistry machine Scholarship children chocolate architect Câu II (2,0 điểm): Viết dạng từ, động từ ngoặc để hoàn thành câu sau: At the moment, they (visit) ………… Hue citadel Peter (not come) ………… to the show on time yesterday because of the rain Mr Brown (work) ………… in this company for 20 years so far My teacher suggested (go) ………… to the museum after the classes If (be) ………… you, I would attend this English course Some film stars often wear sunglasses to avoid (recognize) ……… in public My friend has a big (collect) ………… of stamps Have you got a (cheap) …………… hat than this one in the shop? Câu III (2,0 điểm): Đặt câu hỏi cho phần gạch chân câu sau: I live in Nghe An We learn English because it is an international language They clean the garage twice a week Maryam went to the movie theatre last night Câu IV (2,5 điểm): Đọc đoạn văn sau trả lời câu hỏi: Ngantq.c2as@nghean.edu.vn Vinh Son Secondary School Page 51 Ôn thi tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 THPT 2016 – 2017 All languages have rules for forming words and for ordering those words in meaningful sentences In written languages, meaning is expressed through a of characters and rules for combining those characters In spoken languages, meaning is expressed through a system of sounds and rules for combining them Word order is more important in English than it is in some languages, such as Russian Like other languages, English is always changing, but it changes very slowly People invent new words, borrow words from other languages, and change the meaning of words as needed For example, the English word byte was invented by computer specialists in 1959 The word tomato was borrowed from Nahuatl, an American Indian language spoken in Mexico The word meat once refered to food in general People learn English as well as other languages by listening, copying what they hear, and using the language Most schoolchildren learn their first language easily – and sometime other languages as well How is meaning expressed in spoken languages? What does the word it (in line 5) refer to? How does English change? When was the word byte invented? Where is Nahuatl spoken? Câu V (2,0 điểm): Viết câu theo từ gợi ý, không thay đổi trật tự từ cho: Mary / go / school / bike / every day I / like / watch / TV / night It / take / Tom / hours / / homework / yesterday The house / we / living / now / build / 19th century 2014-2015 Câu I: (1,5 đ) Tìm từ có phần gạch chân pháy âm khác so với từ lại câu sau: sit sing like knit camera cinema classroom cupboard cooked wanted needed rented thing this father there face many cake hate tradition pollution action question Câu II (2 đ): Viết dạng từ, động từ ngoặc: Hello! This is Mary She (be) …………….… from England My father often (finish) …………… working at 5.00 pm every day Kate (learn) ………………… English since was a 6-year child I enjoy (talk) ………………… at recess but Nga doesn’t Binh: Where is your Mom, Bob? Bob: Oh! Mom is upstairs She (watch) ………………… news What (you do) ……………………… , when the doorbell rang last night? The equipment in this hospital is out of date It needs (modem) …………………… (Lucky) ……………………., my family could get home before the typhoon came yesterday Câu III (2 đ) Đặt câu hỏi cho phần gạch chân câu sau: Ngantq.c2as@nghean.edu.vn Vinh Son Secondary School Page 52 Ôn thi tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 THPT 2016 – 2017 There are people in my family ………………………………………………………………… She gets up at 5.30 every day ………………………………………………………………… Yes It’s hot today ………………………………………………………………… They arrived here early in the morning to join the trip to the countryside ………………………………………………………………… Câu IV ( 2,5đ) Đọc thư sau trả lời câu hỏi : Hi Jenny, I’m writing to tell you that I’m having a very great holiday Everyday, we many different things We had a fantastic day yesterday We got up very early and went to Manhattan It was brilliant We had breakfast at the top of Empire State Building Then we went to Wall Street At lunchtime, we started a picnic in Central Park In the afternoon, we visited the Museum Art The Van Gogh paintings were beautiful After that, we went to Chinatown where we had our dinner at a restaurant The food here was really tasty After dinner, we returned to the hotel in a taxi We felt very tired Lots of love Frank Is Frank having a very great holiday? → ………………………………………… Where did they have breakfast? → ………………………………………… When did they start a picnic in Central Park? → ………………………………… What does the word where (in line 5) refer to?→ ………………………………… Câu V (2 đ) Viết lại câu sau cho nghĩa không đổi bắt đầu từ cho sẵn: The flight to Ha Noi was postponed it was foggy → …………………………………………………………………………… The building is very old It has 11 floors → …………………………………………………………………………… “If I were you I woulln’t buy that apartment” She said → …………………………………………………………………………… They made jean cloth from cotton in the 18th century → …………………………………………………………………………… 2015-2016 Câu I (1.5 đ) Viết từ có phần gạch chân phát âm khác so với từ lại: A plays B cooks C helps D months A studied B decided C caused D cleaned A summer B love C country D united A without B think C three D Math A great B beach C meet D teacher Ngantq.c2as@nghean.edu.vn Vinh Son Secondary School Page 53 Ôn thi tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 THPT 2016 – 2017 A about B mark C pagoda D amazing Câu II (2 đ) Viết dạng từ, động từ ngoặc: l Minh and I (be) classmates now If I were you, I (learn) harder Would you like (drink) a cup of coffee? ~ No, thanks She hates (invite) to outdoor parties My parents (not travel) .to Malaysia since 2009 He (write) a letter to his pen pal at the moment? ~ No, he's reading a comic I am much (tall) than my sister Our teacher advised us to this test (careful)…….…………………………… Câu III (2 đ) Viết lại câu hỏi cho phần gạch chân: Uncle Ho was born on May 19th, 1890 Yes I like Korean music Mr Huy is going to visit his friend next Sunday My English pronunciation is very bad Câu IV (2.5 đ) Đọc đoạn văn sau thực yêu cầu: THE LIFE IN LONDON Tim and Mary are Americans They left New York for London five years ago Tim works for a bank and Mary is a nurse in a big hosptal in the city What they like best? Mary speaks for both of them "We love London, there's always something interesting to The parks, museums and theatres are great We like to go walking in the country at weekends so we drive to Essex early on Sunday morning and walk there all day." When they were asked why they came to London, Tim said: "Mary got a job here and I followed her I didn't work for the first three months I was looking for a flat to buy, and looking after things at home I started my job the day after we moved to this flat Of course, we speak the language, but we had some problems at first Just small things I like the different words for food - and the different British accents can be difficult to understand." Trả lời câu hỏi: (2 đ) l What does Mary do? Who Tim and Mary drive to Essex? They found the British accents easy to understand at firsts, didn't they? Chọn đáp án cho câu sau: (0.5 đ) The word there (in line 5) refers to " " A in America B in New York C in Essex Tim started his job in London A before he bought the flat B after he moved the flat C before he moved to the flat Câu V (1 đ) Viết lại câu sau cho nghĩa tương đương bắt đầu từ cho sẵn I can't sing English songs → I wish I Where is your school?" Liz asked me → Liz asked me The woman taught us music Shc is standing next to the door → The woman Ngantq.c2as@nghean.edu.vn Vinh Son Secondary School Page 54 Ôn thi tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 THPT 2016 – 2017 People started to use this stadium years ago → This stadium Câu VI (1 đ) Viết cầu hoàn chỉnh theo từ gợi ý, không thay đổi trật tự từ: Yesterday / Mrs Nga / suggest / go / beach My sisfer / want / become / good doctor / future HẾT Ngantq.c2as@nghean.edu.vn Vinh Son Secondary School Page 55 ... kh) SUGGESTIONS Suggestion What about + V-ing? How about Lets + V(ochia) I think we should Shall we + V(ochia) ? Response OK (c thụi) Thats a good idea (ý kin hay) All right (c) No I dont want to... Vinh Son Secondary School Page 23 ễn thi tuyn sinh vo lp 10 THPT 2016 2017 14 We packed a picnic and walked to the beach is very crowded 15 Neil Armstrong , put the first step on the moon, is... - What will you tomorrow? She wondered what I would the next day S + asked/ requested/ wonderes + question words + clause Form III Statements (Cõu phỏt biu) Trong cõu giỏn tip, loi cõu phỏt biu