Passive

động từ tri giác S+see+O+V/Ving  S+be+seen+To.V/Ving Verb of opinion say ,think,believe,report rumous....  S2+be+said+To.have+Ved/V3 Imperative mệnh lệnh thức V+O+Adv Ex: Write your na

ACTIVE VOICE - PASSIVE VOICE

Simple present

(thì hiện tại)

S+V/Vs/Ves+O S+Don’t/Doesn’t+V+O Do/Does+S+V+O?

 S+is/am/are+ Ved/V3+by O

 S+isn’t/am not/aren’t+ Ved/V3+by O

 is/am/are+S+ Ved/V3+by O?

Simple past

(thì quá khứ)

S+Ved/V2+O S+Didn’t+V+O Did+S+V+O?

 S+was/were+ Ved/V3+by O

 S+wasn’t/weren’t+ Ved/V3+by O

 was/were+S+ Ved/V3+by O?

Simple future

(thì tương lai)

S+Will+V+O S+Won’t+V+O Will+S+V+O?

 S+will+be+ Ved/V3+by O

 S+won’t+be+ Ved/V3+by O

 will+S+be+ Ved/V3+by O?

Present continuous

(thì hiện tại tiếp diễn)

S+Is/am/are+Ving+O S+Isn’t/am not/aren’t+Ving+O Is/am/are+S+Ving+O?

 S+is/am/are+being+ Ved/V3+by O

 S+isn’t/am not/aren’t+being+ Ved/V3+by O

 is/am/are+S+being+ Ved/V3+by O?

Past continuous

(thì quá khứ tiếp diễn)

S+Was/were+Ving+O S+Wasn’t/weren’t+Ving+O Was/were+S+Ving+O?

 S+was/were+being+ Ved/V3+by O

 S+wasn’t/weren’t+being+ Ved/V3+by O

 was/were+S+being+ Ved/V3+by O?

Present perfect

(thì hiện tại hoàn thành)

S+Have/has+ Ved/V3+O S+Haven’t/hasn’t+ Ved/V3+O Have/has+S+ Ved/V3+O?

 S+have/has+been+ Ved/V3+by O

 S+haven’t/hasn’t+been+ Ved/V3+by O

 have/has+S+been+ Ved/V3+by O?

Past pefect

(thì quá khứ hoàn thành)

S+Had+ Ved/V3+O S+Hadn’t+ Ved/V3+O Had+S+ Ved/V3+O?

 S+had+been+ Ved/V3+by O

 S+hadn’t+been+ Ved/V3+by O

 had+S+been+ Ved/V3+by O?

Modal verbs

(can,may,must )

(động từ khiếm khuyết)

S+Can+V+O S+Can’t+V+O Can+S+V+O?

 S+can+be+ Ved/V3+by O

 S+can’t+be+ Ved/V3+by O

 can+S+be+ Ved/V3+by O?

Causative form

(dạng truyền khiến) S+have+O1+V+O2  S+have+O2+ Ved/V3+by O1

Verb of perception

(see,hear,smell )

(động từ tri giác)

S+see+O+V/Ving  S+be+seen+To.V/Ving

Verb of opinion

(say ,think,believe,report

rumous )

(động từ chỉ ý kiến)

S+say+that+S2+V2+O2  It+be+said+ that+S S2+be+said+To.V 2+V2+O2

 S2+be+said+To.have+Ved/V3

Imperative

(mệnh lệnh thức)

V+O+Adv Ex: Write your name here S+let+sb+do+sth

Ex: He let me go out

 Let+O+be+Ved/V3+Adv Ex: Let your name be written here Ex: I was let go out

I was allowed to go out