Passive sentence

Bị động: Chủ ngữ chịu tác động của hành động.Passive voice Động từ trong Tiếng Anh có hai dạng Chủ động: Chủ ngữ thực hiện hành động...  Two people are reported to have been injured in

Bị động: Chủ ngữ chịu tác động của hành động.

Passive voice

Động từ trong Tiếng Anh có hai dạng

Chủ động: Chủ ngữ thực hiện hành động

I- Form:

1.Simple present: S + am/is/are + PII

2.Present continuous:S +am/is/are +being +PII

3 Simple past: S + was/ were + PII

4.Past continuous: S + was/ were + being + PII

5 Present perfect:

6 present perfect continuous:

S + has/ have + been + PII

12: Future perfect continuous:

 S + will/ shall + have been + PII

13: near future:S + am/is/are going+ tobe+ PII.

14 Modal verbs : S + modal verbs + be + PII

Can, could, may, might, have to, should, would, ought to, used to + be + PII

Ex: Take care of the children!

II- Các dạng đặc biệt của câu bị động.1.Câu mệnh lệnh:

S + should/ must + be + PII

 The children should be taken care of

 Where were the good hidden ( by them)

2 Wh- questions:

Ex: Who wrote this play?

 By whom was this play written?

 Who was this play written by?

+ What did they steal?

 What was stolen by them?

+ Where did they hide the goods?

 Two people are reported to have been

injured in the explosion

Ex: + People know that he beats his wife

 It is known that he beats his wife ( S gi¶)

 He is known to beat his wife ( infinitive)

+ People report that two people were injured in the explosion.

 It is reported that two people were injured in the explosion

 Nhê ai lµm g×.

4 “ Have something done”

a causative active form:

+ Have Some body do something

+ Get somebody to do something

+ employ somebody to do something.

+ To ask/tell somebody to do something

She has her hair waved one a week.

PII

b Causative passive form:

+ Have something done

PIIEx: She has a hairdresser wave her hair one a

Tell, get, buy bring, give, offer, pay, owe, teach, show, lend, send, hand, promise.

III- Special passive forms:

1.C©u cã hai t©n ng÷

S + V + Oi + Od

A newspaper has been bought for me.

Ex:Some one gave her a doll on the fifth

birthday

Oi Od

She was given a doll on the fifth birthday

 A doll was given to her on the fifth birthday.+ She has bought me a newspaper

 I have been bought a newspaper.

 She is supposed to wash the dishes.

2 It’s + one’s duty + to V: Trách nhiệm của

ai đó là phải làm gì

 S + to be + supposed + to V

Ex: It’s your duty to clean the floor

 You are supposed to clean the floor

+ It’s her duty to wash the dishes

3 S + V + O + V-ing.

a Tân ngữ không cùng 1 đối tượng với chủ ngữ của câu

Ex: He kept me waiting.I was kept waiting

b.Tân ngữ của V-ing chỉ cùng 1 đối tượng

với chủ ngữ của câu  being + PII

+ He hates people looking at him

 I remember being given a pen on my

birthday

 He hates being looked at

Ex: I remember some one giving me a pen on

my birthday

 He was asked to do it.

 She expected to be offered a job.

* Tân ngữ của ( To V) chỉ cùng đối tượng với

S của câu

Ex: He would like some one to take him out to dinner

 he would like to be taken out to dinner

+ She expected them to offer her a job

 We were made to do……

* Câu có cấu trúc would like/ love….không

được chuyển theo cách thông thường

Ex: I would like to give Mary a present

I would like Mary to be given a present

b Không có (to) Trừ (let) sang bị động không

có ( to) còn lại có (to)

Ex: They made us do a lot of work

S V O

 We were allowed/ permitted to play video games yesterday.

c.Let Sb do sthto be allowed/ permitted + to V

+ They let us play video games

S + advise/ suggest/ recommend/ insist +

that + S should + PII

6 Mét sè cÊu tróc nguyªn thÓ kh¸c

a S + like/ love/ wish/ want + O + to V

Ex: He wants some one to take photographs

 He wants photographs to be taken

b.S + advise/suggest/recommend/insist + V-ing

Ex; The window needs cleaning

= the window needs to be cleaned

7 Need với nghĩa bị động

Need + V-ing = need + to be + PII

V đặc biệt

Đó là những V mà nghĩa của chúng sẽ thay

đổi khi V sau tân ngữ của chúng ở dạng

khác nhau

To see/to watch/ to hear sb/sth do

(hành động chứng kiến từ đầu đến cuối)

+ I hear the telephone ring

To see/to watch/ to hear sb/sth doing sth

(hành động chứng kiến không trọn vẹn mà chỉ nhất thời)

+ I see her singing.