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5.1 Not to say nothing of That is mention/to to say Cáchdùng:“That dùng: “Not is” to mention" sayđược nothing or dùng cấp đề thêm nhấn mạnh Cách “that isvà to“to say" sử dụng để cung thêmthông thôngtin tinvới chiýtiết, làm rõ ý muốn nói Ví Ví dụ: “The war caused unprecedented suffering to millions of people, not to mention its impact on the dụ: “Whales are mammals That is to say, they must breathe air." country’s economy." Notwithstanding In other words Cách dùng: cách nôi khác “nonetheless” Cách dùng: sử dụng “inthe other words"khi bạnmethodology muốn diễn tàused, điều đóan theo cách khác giàn hơn, làm Ví dụ: “Notwithstanding limitations of the it was important study in đơn the development đọcview dễ hiểu ofngười how we the workings of the human mind." Ví dụ: “Frogs are amphibians In other words, they live on the land and in the water." In view of/in light of To put another Cách dùng: dùngitkhi nói điều way chứng minh rõ ràng, soi sáng Ví Cách cách “in we other words" dụ: “In dùng: light ofcụm the từ evidence from nói the khác 2013 study, have a better understanding of ” Ví dụ: “Plants rely on photosynthesis To put it another way, they will die without the sun." To that end Persuasive Cách dùng: “to that end” “to this end” dùng tương tự “in order to” “so” Cách dùng have đề tổng kếtsought lại tranh luận mà bạn tin có sức thuyết phục Ví dụ: dùng: “Zoologists long to understand how animals communicate with each other To that end, a Ví dụ: “Scholar A’s launched point - that Constanze Mozart was motivated bypossible financialmeanings.” gain - seems to me to be the new study has been that looks at elephant sounds and their most persuasive argument for her actions following Mozart's death." All things considered Cách dùng: có nghĩa “taking everything into account": thứ đả rõ ràng, lẽ đương nhiên Ví dụ: “All things considered, it seems reasonable to assume that " 10 Another key thing to remember Cách dùng: dùng cụm “another key point to remember" “another key fact to remember" đề thay cho từ IẴ also" Ví dụ: “As a Romantic, Blake was a proponent of a closer relationship between humans and nature Another key point to remember is that Blake was writing during the Industrial Revolution, which had a major impact on the world around him ” 11 Moreover Cách dùng: sử dụng “moreover" đầu câu để báo hiệu bạn muốn thêm thông tin cho quan điềm Ví dụ: “Moreover, the results of a recent piece of research provide compelling evidence in support of " 12 Furthermore Cách dùng: giống “moreover" Ví dụ: “Furthermore, there is evidence to suggest that " 25 contrast/in comparison 21 Coupled withthat 17 Having said 13.By What’s more Cách “by contrast" “inor comparison" bạn dangtạisocùng sánhmột thứ ngược Cách dùng: sử dụng cân nhắc “but" hoặcor nhiều ý kiến thờiđối điểm giống “on the other hand" “however" Cáchdùng: dùng:dùng giống “moreover” “furthermore" Ví A's then, is based onstatistics insufficient Bythat contrast, Scholar B's opinion dụ:“Coupled withopinion, the literary evidence, paint a this compelling view of ” Ví dụ: “The historians are unanimous in the telling US X, an evidence agreement suggests that this version seems of events Vỉdụ: dụ:“Scholar “What’s more, this isn’t the only evidence that supports hypothesis.’’ more must plausible.” be an accurate account Having said that, the archaeology tells a different story." 22 order to 14 In Likewise 26 Then again Cách dùng: In order to" đượckhi sửbạn dụng để nói đích cần phải Ví cập 18 Firstly, secondly, thirdly Cách dùng: dùng “likewise" muốn nóivề vềmột điềumục tuxyng tự điều đạt bạnđược vừa đề Cách dùng: nhấn mạnh, lạithứ chắn lầninnữa điềuofđã khẳng trước dụ: “In order to understand X,đến we need first tođịnh understand Y." Cách dùng: Dùng để đềđểcập ý khẳng cần nói theo tự.compellingly Ví dụ: “Scholar Adùng believes X Likewise, Scholar B argues favour this pointđịnh of view." Ví asserts thisinwas the reason what happened Then again, possible Vídụ: dụ:“Writer “There Aare manythat points support of this for view Firstly, X Secondly, Y And It’s thirdly, z that he was being 15 To paid to23 sayHowever this.”give an illustration Cách dùng: dùng “however"để nói điều trái ngược lại với ý phía trước As well Cách19 dùng: giống “for as Instance" 27 Ví "Scholar A said thinks this Scholar B“and” reached a different conclusion." Cách dùng: dùng “as well as"However, thay VÌ “also" Vi dụ: dụ: “ToThat give an illustration of what I mean, let’s look at the case of " Cách dùng again” Vi dụ:dùng: “Scholar A gióng arguednhư that“then this was due to X, as well as Y.” theostensibly other hand 16 Similarly Ví dụ:24 “TheOn evidence appears to point to this conclusion That said, much of the evidence is unreliable Cách dùng: Cách dùng tương tự “however” 20 Not but also Cách dùng: dùngonly “similarly" gióng “likewise” at best.” Vi “The historical evidence appears tođể suggest a clear-cut situation On the other hand, thevery archaeological Cách cấu trúcatcâu dùng thêm phần thông tin, thông thường làitnhững điều gây to Vídụ: dụ:dùng: “Audiences the timeđược reacted with shock to Beethoven’s new work, because was different evidence presents a somewhat less picture of what ngạc nhiên, bất ngờ thông tinhave phần truớc what28 theyYet were used to phần Similarly, westraightforward a tendency to react withhappened surprise tothat theday." unfamiliar ’’ Cách Edmund bạn muốnHillary nói vềhave ý kiến ngượcofnhau Ví dụ:dùng: “Not dùng only did thetrái honour being the first to reach the summit of Everest, but he Ví dụ:also “Much of scholarship has focused of onthe thisOrder evidence not everyone was appointed Knight Commander of theYet British Empire." agrees that this is the most important aspect of the situation.” 37 Importantly 29 Despite this 33 Cách Nevertheless dùng: “importantly" có thề thay cho “significantly" mà không làm thay đồi ý cùa câu Cách dùng: “despite this” “in spite of this" có nghĩa “mặc dù, cho dù, rằng” Cách Ví dùng: tuxyng tự Scholar “nonetheless” dụ: “Importantly, A was being employed by X when he wrote this work, and was presumably therefore Ví dụ: “The sample size was small, but the results were important despite this ” under pressure to portray the more favourablynevertheless.” than he perhaps might otherwise have done ” Ví dụ: “The study was flawed, situation but it was important 30 With in mind 38 Inthis conclusion 34 For instance Cách dùng: tổng kết lại toàn bài, đứng đầu cáu Cách dùng: dùng bạn muốn người đọc tự vận dụng kiến thức cá nhân đề hiểu vấn đề Cách Vi dùng: gióng “for example” dụ: “In conclusion, evidence points almost exclusively to Argument A." Ví dụ: “We've seen thatthe the methods used in the 19th century study did not always live up to the Vỉ dụ: “Some birds migrate to avoid harsher winter climates Swallows, for instance, leave the UK in rigorous standards expected 39 Above all in scientific research today, which makes it difficult to draw deTmite early winter and fly south ” Cách dùng: dược dùng đề báo let’s hiệu gi mà bạn nói sau to see ý compare." conclusions With this in mind, looknhững at a more recent study how thetoàn results Vi dụ: “Above all, it seems pertinent to remember that ” 35 31 Significantly Provided that Compelling Cách dùng:40 dùng để nói điều có ý nghĩa đặc biệt, nhấn mạnh Cách Cách dùng: có nghĩa tương tự “on condition that” (với điều kiện là) Bạn sử dụng dùng: tuowgn tự “persuasive" Ví dụ: “Significantly, Tacitus omits to tell US the kind of gossip prevalent in Suetonius’ accounts of the “providing” VỚImost ý nghĩa tươngargument tự Vi dụ: “The compelling is presented by Scholar A." 32 Nonetheless Notably same36 period Ví dụ: “We may use this as evidence to support our argument, provided that we bear in mind the Cách dùng: tuợng tuxyngtự tự“despite “especially, this”.markedly" limitations of the methods used to obtain it." Ví dụ: “Actual “The study figures hadare its limitations, notably absent but Itfrom wasScholar nonetheless A's analysis groundbreaking for its day  ... which had a major impact on the world around him ” 11 Moreover Cách dùng: sử dụng “moreover" đầu câu để báo hiệu bạn muốn thêm thông tin cho quan điềm Ví dụ: “Moreover, the results of a recent... appears tođể suggest a clear-cut situation On the other hand, thevery archaeological Cách cấu trúcatcâu dùng thêm phần thông tin, thông thường làitnhững điều gây to Vídụ: dụ:dùng: “Audiences the timeđược... Cách Nevertheless dùng: “importantly" có thề thay cho “significantly" mà không làm thay đồi ý cùa câu Cách dùng: “despite this” “in spite of this" có nghĩa “mặc dù, cho dù, rằng” Cách Ví dùng: tuxyng