Cấu trúc với to v

1 Cấu trúc: V + to V Những động từ sau theo sau trực tiếp to-infinitive Agree: đồng ý Consent: ưng thuận Hope: hi vọng Promiss: hứa Aim: nhằm Decide: định Learn: học Prove: chứng tỏ Appear: Demand: yêu cầu Long: mong mỏi Refuse: từ chối Arrange: xếp Determine: định đoạt Manage: xoay xở Remember: nhớ Ask: yêu cầu Be determine: cương Neglect: lơ đãng Resole: Attempt: cố gắng Endavour: nỗ lực Offer: đề nghị Seem: dường Bother: phiền Fail: thất bại Plan: có kế hoạch Swear: thề Care: để ý Forget: quên Prepare: sửa soạn Tend: có chiều hướng Choose: chọn lựa Guarantee: bảo đảm Be prepared: sẵn sàng Threaten: dọa Claim: công bố Happen: xảy Pretend: giả vờ Trouble: gây phiền Condescend: hạ cố Hesitate: dự Preceed: tiếp nối Try = attempt: phủ định Volunteer: tự nguyện Cấu trúc: Verb + how/ what/ when/ where/ which/ why + to V Các động từ hay dùng là: ask, decide, discover, find out, forget, know, learn, remember, see (hiểu), show, think, understand, want to know, wonder… – He discovered how to open the safe – I found out where to buy fruit cheaply – She couldn’t think what to say – I showed her which button to press Cấu trúc: V + O + to V Những động từ theo công thức là: Advise: khuyên Force: cưỡng ép Order: lệnh Tempt: xúi giục Allow: cho phép Hear: nghe Permit: cho phép Train: huấn luyện Command: lệnh Induce: xúi giục Persuade: thuyết phục Urge: thúc giục Compel: làm cho Instruct: thị Request: yêu cầu Warn: báo trước Encourage: khuyến Invite: mời Remind: nhắc lại Watch: xem khích Entitle: cho phép Let: Teach/ teach how: dạy cách See: thấy Feel: cảm thấy Make: bắt phải Tell/ tell how: nói cho biết cách Implore: cầu khẩn Forbid: ngăn cấm Oblige: buộc phải – These glasses will enable you to see in the dark – She encouraged me to try again – They forbade her to leave the house – They persuaded us to go with them Luyện tập Put the verb into the correct form: I don’t fancy (go) out tonight She avoided (tell) him about her plans I would like (come) to the party with you He enjoys (have) a bath in the evening She kept (talk) during the film I am learning (speak) English Do you mind (give) me a hand? She helped me (carry) my suitcases I’ve finished (cook) Come and eat! 10 He decided (study) Biology 11 I dislike (wait) 12 He asked (come) with us 13 I promise (help) you tomorrow 14 We discussed (go) to the cinema, but in the end we stayed at home 15 She agreed (bring) the pudding 16 I don’t recommend (take) the bus, it takes forever! 17 We hope (visit) Amsterdam next month 18 She suggested (go) to the museum 19 They plan (start) college in the autumn 20 I don’t want (leave) yet Put the verb into the gerund or the infinitive with ‘to’: She delayed (get) out of bed He demanded (speak) to the manager I offered (help) I miss (go) to the beach We postponed (do) our homework I’d hate (arrive) too late She admitted (steal) the money I chose (work) here She waited (buy) a drink 10 I really appreciate (be) on holiday 11 I couldn’t help (laugh) 12 It seems (be) raining 13 I considered (move) to Spain 14 They practised (speak) 15 Finally I managed (finish) the work 16 I really can’t stand (wait) for the bus 17 Unfortunately, we can’t afford (buy) a new car this year 18 She risked (be) late 19 I’d love (come) with you 20 I prepared (go) on holiday Put the verb into the gerund or the infinitive with ‘to’: It appears _ (be) raining We intend _ (go) to the countryside this weekend I pretended _ (be) sick so I didn’t have to go to work Can you imagine _ (live) without TV? They tolerate _ (smoke) but they prefer people not to I anticipate _ (arrive) on Tuesday A wedding involves _ (negotiate) with everyone in the family He denies _ (steal) the money He claims _ (be) a millionaire but I don’t believe him 10 I expect _ (be) there about seven 11 Julia reported _ (see) the boys to the police 12 It tends _ (rain) a lot in Scotland 13 Do you recall _ (meet) her at the party last week? 14 She mentioned _ (go) to the cinema, but I don’t know what she decided to in the end 15 The teenager refused _ (go) on holiday with his parents 16 I understand _ (be) late once or twice, but every day is too much! 17 I would prefer you _ (come) early if you can 18 That criminal deserves _ (get) a long sentence 19 She completed _ (paint) her flat 20 We arranged _ (meet) at four but at four thirty she still hadn’t arrived Đáp án Bài 1 going telling to come having talking to speak giving Bài 2: to carry cooking 10 to study 11 waiting 12 to come 13 to help 14 going 15 to bring 16 taking 17 to visit 18 going 19 to start 20 to leave getting to speak to help going doing to arrive stealing Bài to work to buy 10 being 11 laughing 12 to be 13 moving 14 speaking 15 to finish 16 waiting 17 to buy 18 being 19 to come 20 to go tobe togo tobe living smoking arriving negotiating stealing tobe 10 to be 11 seeing 12 to rain 13 meeting 14 going 15 to go 16 being 17 to come 18 to get 19 painting 20 to meet ... telling to come having talking to speak giving Bài 2: to carry cooking 10 to study 11 waiting 12 to come 13 to help 14 going 15 to bring 16 taking 17 to visit 18 going 19 to start 20 to leave getting... getting to speak to help going doing to arrive stealing Bài to work to buy 10 being 11 laughing 12 to be 13 moving 14 speaking 15 to finish 16 waiting 17 to buy 18 being 19 to come 20 to go tobe togo... want to know, wonder… – He discovered how to open the safe – I found out where to buy fruit cheaply – She couldn’t think what to say – I showed her which button to press Cấu trúc: V + O + to V Những