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Ngữ pháp tiếng Anh - So sánh cách dùng ving, to v
– Stop V-ing: dừng làm (dừng hẳn) – Stop to V: dừng lại để làm việc I’m too tired I stop working for a moment He stopped to eat – Remember/forget/regret to V: nhớ/quên/tiếc phải làm (ở – tương lai) Please remember to return the book tomorrow – Remember/forget/regret V-ing: nhớ/quên/tiếc làm I remember purting my hat somewhere in this room (ở khứ) – Try to V: cố gắng làm I will try to help you – Try V-ing: thử làm I try eating the cake he makes – Like V-ing: thích làm thú vị, làm để thường thức I like watching TV – Like to do: làm việc tốt cần thiết I want to have this job I like to learn English – Prefer V-ing to V-ing – Prefer + to V + rather than (V) I prefer driving to traveling by train I prefer to drive rather than travel by train Cùng có nghĩa: thích – Mean to V: Có ý định làm He doesn’t mean to prevent you from doing that – Mean V-ing: Có nghĩa This sign means not going into – Need to V: cần làm I need to go to school today – Need V-ing: cần làm (= need to be done) Your hair needs cutting - Want to V: chủ ngữ người (động từ thường) The plants want watering daily - Want Ving: chủ ngữ vật (bị động) What you want to tomorrrow? - Go on to V: Tiếp tục làm việc sau hoàn thành việc Go on to paint the window when you have repaired the door - Go on Ving: liên tục hành động My father went on working until he was nearly 70 – Used to V: từng/thường làm khứ I used to get up early when I was young – Be/Get used to V-ing: quen với việc (ở tại) I’m used to getting up early – Advise/allow/permit/recommend + Object + to V: khuyên/cho phép/ đề nghị làm He advised me to apply at once – Advise/allow/permit/recommend + V-ing: khuyên/cho He advised applying at once phép, đề nghị làm – See/hear/smell/feel/notice/watch + Object + V-ing: cấu I see him passing my house everyday trúc sử dụng người nói chứng kiến She smelt something burning and saw smoke rising phần hành động – See/hear/smell/feel/notice/watch + Object + V: cấu trúc We saw him leave the house sử dụng người nói chứng kiến toàn hành động I heard him make arrangements for his journey Luyện tập Bài tập 1: Chọn dạng động từ sau: The teacher decided (accepting/to accept) the paper They appreciate (to have/having) this information His father doesn’t approve of his (going/ to go) to Europe We found it very difficult (reaching/ to reach) a decision Donna is interested in (to open/opening) a bar George has no intention of (to leave/leaving) the city now We are eager (to return/returning) to school in the fall We would be better off (to buy/ buying) this car She refused (to accept/ accepting) the gift 10 Mary regrets (to be/being) the one to have to tell him 11 George pretended (to be/being) sick yesterday 12 Carlos hopes (to finish/finishing) his thesis this year 13 They agreed (to leave/leaving) early 14 Helen was anxious (to tell/ telling) her family about her promotion 15 We are not ready (to stop/stopping) this research at this time 16 Henry shouldn’t risk (to drive/driving) so fast 17 He demands (to know/knowing) what is going on 18 She is looking forward to (return/returning) to her country 19 There is no excuse for (to leave/leaving) the room in this condition 20 Gerald returned to his home after (to leave/leaving) the game Bài tập 2: Hoàn thành câu sau với động từ sau: apply, be, be, listen, make, see, try, use, wash, work, write (chia động từ theo dạng) Could you please stop……………… so much noise? I enjoy …………………to music I considered ………………… for the job but in the end I decided against it Have you finished ………………………your hair yet? If you walk into the road without looking, you risk………knocked down Jim is 65 but he isn’t going to retire yet He wants to carry on……………… I don’t mind you……………the phone as long as you pays for all your calls Hello! Fancy ………… you here! What a surprise! I’ve put off ……………… the letter so many times I really must it today 10 What a stupid thing to do! Can you imagine any body …………… so stupid? 11 Sarah gave up ………………… to find a job in this company and decided to go abroad Bài tập 3: Chọn đáp án John was trying the door with the wrong key A unlocking B to unlock The audience began before the curtains closed A clapping B to clap The soccer teams continued _even though it began to snow A playing B to play We like outside when the weather is warm and sunny A eating B to eat We began _ to the news when we heard the Olympics mentioned A listening B to listen I was just beginning _asleep when the phone rang A falling B to fall I really hate _ late for appointments A being B to be The cake was starting _ when I took it out of the oven A burning B to burn She's so impatient! She can't stand in line for anything A waiting B to wait 10 I prefer my bicycle to work because the automobile traffic is too heavy A riding B to ride 11 Lillian prefers to taking the bus A walking B to walk 12 Tim prefers than to jog for exercise A walking B to walk 13 The baby loves in the car A riding B to ride 14 Near the end of the performance, the audience began their feet on the floor A stamping B to stamp 15 The audience began to clap and their feet on the floor A stamping B (to) stamp 16 The audience began clapping and their feet on the floor A stamping B (to) stamp 17 My son sometimes forgets the stove when he's finished cooking A turning off B to turn off 18 Alex will never forget his first helicopter ride A taking B to take 19 Would you please remember away all the tapes when you're finished listening to them? A putting B to put 20 I remember them away when I finished with them last night A putting B to put 21 I remember Bolivia for the first time It's a beautiful country A visiting B to visit 22 What am I going to do? I forgot _my calculus text, and I need it for the review today A bringing B to bring 23 My boss regrets his secretary now that she is gone A firing B to fire 24 The letter said, "I regret you that your application has been denied." A informing B to inform 25 I haven't been able to get in touch with Shannon I tried _ her Then I tried _ her a letter I tried a message with her brother when I talked to him Nothing worked A calling/writing/leaving B to call/to write/to leave 26 I always try my bills on time, but sometimes I'm a little late A paying B to pay Đáp án Bài 1: to accept having going to reach opening leaving to return buying to accept 10 being 11 to be 12 to finish 13 to leave 16 driving 17 to know 18 returning 19 leaving 14 to tell making listening applying washing being working using seeing writing 10 being 11 trying Bài 2: 15 to stop 20 leaving ... calling/writing/leaving B to call /to write /to leave 26 I always try my bills on time, but sometimes I'm a little late A paying B to pay Đáp án Bài 1: to accept having going to reach opening leaving to return... risk (to drive/driving) so fast 17 He demands (to know/knowing) what is going on 18 She is looking forward to (return/returning) to her country 19 There is no excuse for (to leave/leaving) the... (accepting /to accept) the paper They appreciate (to have/having) this information His father doesn’t approve of his (going/ to go) to Europe We found it very difficult (reaching/ to reach) a