Ngữ pháp tiếng anh - Câu trực tiếp câu gián tiếp p3
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Câu trực tiếp, gián tiếp (P3)
1 Lời nói gián tiếp trong câu cảm thán
What + (adj + N)/ (a/an + adj + N) How + adj/adv + S + V (be/V thường)
Exlaimed that: thốt lên
“What a lovely dress!” She said
She exclaimed that it was a lovely dress
“How beautiful she is!” He said
He exclaimed that she was beautiful
“How quickly he runs!” She said
She exclaimed that he ran quickly
2 Lời nói gián tiếp trong câu chúc
“Good luck!” He said to me
He wished me good luck
“Congratulation!”
He Congratulated me
3 Lời nói gián tiếp trong câu chào
The notice says “welcome to Vietnam”
The notice welcomes visitors to Vietnam
“Good morning”; “Hello”
He greeted me
4 Bài tập (chữa trong video)
Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that best completes each sentence
1 Jack asked me _
A.where do you come from? B.where I came from
2 She asked me _ I liked pop music
3 The doctor him to take more exercise
4 I wanted to know _ return home
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A.when would she B when will she C when she will D when she would
5 Claire told me that her father a race horse
6 What did that man say ?
7 I rang my friend in Australia yesterday, and she said it _ raining there
8 The builders have that everything will be ready on time
9 The doctor _ him to take more exercise
10 The last time I saw Linda, she looked very relaxed She explained she’d been on holiday the week
11 Yesterday, Laura him to put some shelves up
12 Tom has this story wasn’t completely true
A admitting that B was admitted that C admitted that D admit that
13 When I rang Tessa some time last week, she said she was busy that day
14 I wonder _ the tickets are on sale yet
15 Mathew _ Emma that her train was about to leave
A has reminded B has reminded that C reminded D reminded that
16 Hello, Jim I didn’t expect to see you today Sophie said you _ ill
17 Ann and left
A said goodbye to me B says goodbye to me C tell me goodbye D told me goodbye
18 I told you to switch off the computer, didn’t I ?
19 Bill was slow, so I hurry up
A tell him B told him for C told to D told him to
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20 Sarah was driving to fast, so I to slow down
A asked her B asked C ask D have asked her
21 Someone me there’s been an accident on the motorway
22 Sue was very pessimistic about the situation I advised her _
A no worry B not worry C no to worry D not to worry
23 I couldn’t move the piano alone, so I asked Tom _
A giving a hand B gave a hand C to give a hand D give a hand
24 Tom said that New York _ more lively than London
25 When he was at Oliver’s plat yesterday, Martin asked if he use the phone
26 George couldn’t help me He me to ask Kate
27 Judy going for a walk, but no one else wanted to
28 I said that I had met her
A yesterday B the previous day C the day D the before day
29 The man asked the boys
A why did they fight B why they were fighting
30 “ the door”, he said
A please open B open pleased C please to open D please, opening
31 I wanted to know return home
A when would she B when will she C when she will D when she would
32 The woman wonders _ doing well at school
A whether her children are B if her children were
C whether her children were D her children are if
33 Peter said he was leaving for Paris
A next week B the week previous C following week D the following week
34 “I don’t usually drink milk when ” Mrs Pike said
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A she was hungry B I was hungry C I am hungry D I will be
35 They said that their house had been broken into
A the two days before B two days ago C two days before D since two days
36 She advised me _ an apple everyday to stay healthy
37 “I’ll come with you as soon as _” she replied
A I was ready B I am ready C I ready D am I ready
38 “ _ today as it was yesterday.” She remarked
C it hadn’t been so foggy D it isn’t such foggy
39 “I wish _ eat vegetables”, he said
C whether my children would D my children must
40 “I _ late again”, she promised
A I am not B I won’t be C I wouldn’t D I was not late
41 “Could you tell me how to get to the airport?”
A he asked me how to get to the airport B he said if I could tell him the airport
C he told me how to get to the airport D he asked me to tell how to get to the airport
42 “Have you heard of her marriage?”
A she asked me if I hear of their marriage
B she asked me whether I had heard of their marriage
C she asked me if I had heard of their marriage
D B and C
43 Cindy said that “I haven’t seen John since last month.”
A Cindy said she hasn’t seen John since the previous month
B Cindy said she hadn’t seen John since the previous month C
Cindy said she wasn’t seen John since the previous month D
Cindy said she doesn’t see John since the previous month
44 The little boy said “two and two make four.”
A.The little boy said that two and two made four B.The
little boy said that two and two have made four C.The little
boy said that two and two had made four D.The little boy
said that two and two make four
45 “If I were you, I would go to the doctor ”Minh said to Lan
A Minh told Lan to become a doctor
B Minh advised Lan to go to the doctor
C Minh told Lan that he would to go to the doctor
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D Minh advised Lan not to go to the doctor
46 His wife said to him: “write to me as often as you can”
A His wife told him to write to her as often as he can
B His wife told him to write to her as often as he could
C His wife told him writing to her as often as he could
D His wife told him writing to her as often as he can
47 “What were you doing last night, Mr John?” asked the police
A The police asked what were you doing last night, Mr John
B The police asked Mr John what he had been doing the night before C
The police asked Mr John what he had been done the night before D The
police asked Mr John what had he been done the night before
48 The teacher advised us
A to be careful when doing these exercises B be careful when doing these exercises
C careful when doing these exercises D are careful when doing these exercises
49 She told me
A think well before I answered B think well before I answer
C to think well before I answered D think well before I will answer
50 He begged them -
A help him B should help him C to help him D help to him
5 Bài tập (luyện thêm)
Chuyển những câu sau sang gián tiếp
1 “Shall I help you with the exercises?” he said
2 “Shall we give him a birthday cake?” he said
3 “Could I leave early on Friday?” he said
4 “Where shall we meet tonight?” she said
5 “Will you have a drink?” he said
6 “How far is it from here to college?” he said
7 “Do you often have breakfast at 6.30 a.m?” he said
8 “Don’t swim too far, boys” she said
9 “Do come in and have a drink” he said
10 “Remember to wake me up” she said
11 “If I were you, I would learn English”, she said
12 “Why don’t we go camping this Sunday?” he said
13 “Would you like to come to my birthday party next Sunday?” she said
14 “Let’s have a talk on the new film”, he said
15 “ Shall I do the cleaning up for you?” he said
16 “What a clever boy!” she said
17 “How ugly!” he said
18 “Did you prepare your meal?” he said “No” I said
19 “Happy birthday”, he said
20 “Take your seat”, he said “thank”, I said.
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KEY
Bài tập (chữa trong video)
1 B
2 C
3 A
4 D
5 B
6 C
7 D
8 A
9 A
10 D
11 A
12 C
13 A 14.D
15 C 16.B 17.A
18 B
19 D
20 A
21 D
22 D
23 C
24 C 25.B
26 C
27 D
28 B
29 B
30 A
31 D
32 A
33 D
34 C
35 C
36 C
37 B
38 B
39 B
40 B
41 A
42 D
43 B
44 D
45 B
46 B
47 B
48 A
49 C
50 C
Bài tập (luyện thêm)
1.He offered to help me with the exercises
2 He suggested that they should give him a birthday
cake
3 He asked if he could leave early on Friday
4 She asked where they would meet that night
5 He offered me a drink
6 He asked how far it was from there to college
7 He asked me if I often had breakfast at 6.30
8 She warned the boys not to swim too far
9 He invited me to come in and have a drink
10 She reminded me to wake her up
11 He advised me to learn English
12 He suggested going camping that Sunday
13 He invited me to come to his birthday party the following Sunday
14 He suggested having a talk on the new film
15 He offered to do the cleaning up for me
16 She said that the boy was clever
17 He gave an exclamation of horror
18 He asked whether I had prepared the meal and I said I hadn’t
19 He wished me happy birthday
20 He told me to take my seat and I thanked him