BT ngữ pháp tiếng anh (câu trực tiếp câu gián tiếp)

0600^5, 0: BÀI TẬP NGỮ PHÁPTIẼNG ANH < i Hsrxo* NGỌC HA-MINH ĐỨC &Câutructiép Càu gián tiẽp DIRECT SPEECH INDIRECT SPEECH r EXERCISE VIỆN ĐH NHA TRANG NG 419 H M-2011-8 NGỌC HẢ MINH ĐỨC BÀI T Ậ P NGỮ P H Á P TIẾNG ANH CÂU TRỤC T IẾ P - CÂU GIÁN TIẾP ENGLISH GRAMMAR EXERCISES DIRECT SPEECH - INDIRECT SPEECH NHÀ XUẤT BẢN DẨN TRÍ Exercise Turn into indirect speech (Chuyển sang câu gián tiếp) He said, “I go to the market” She said, “I will have a picnic” She said, “I have seen this íĩlm many times” The man said, “I bought this book in Japan” He said, “I had been a soldier before 1975” She said, “I am going to have a party” The boy said, “I don’t like bananas” She said, “I didn’t see this íìlm” He said, “I wasn’t interested in playing football” 10 She said, “My mother is going to market” 11 He said, “My father is a driver” 12 She said, “My uncle was a soldier when he worked in New York” 13 She said to me, “I don’t see your m o th e r” 14 He said to me, “I didn’t see your mother” 15 She said to me, “My mother hasn’t phoned your father yet” 16 She said to me, “Your íather told me not to see you” 17 He said to her, “My father told you not to see me” 18 He said to her, “Your father has told me not to see you” 19 He said to his mother, “I will come back to see you soon” 20 She said, “My aunt met a ghost yesterday” E xercise Turn into ind irect sp eech (Chuyển sang câu gián tiếp) He said, “My father didn’t work last week” She said, “I am going to have a party next week” They said, “We were sitting in a cafe at six o’clock yesterday morning” 4 They said, “We are singing an English song now” She said, “I will go on holiday in Dalat next year” He said, “We don’t like this kind of weather” The mother said, “I am very busy at the moment” She said, “I met this man two weeks ago” He said, “I didn’t study in this center last year” 10 She said to me, “Do you love me?” 11 She said to me, “Did you come here yesterday?” 12 She said to me, “Have you ever seen this man beíore?” 13 She said to me, “Will you come back tomorrow?” 14 She said to me, “Do you feel comíbrtable when you work here?” 15 He said to him, “Did ycu come here yesterday?” 16 She said to her íather, “Shall we go on a trip to Dalat next year?” 17 He said to his mother, “Did you see my keys anywhere?” 18 She said to her father, “Will you buy me a bicycle when I pass the exam” 19 She said to me, “Are you a student?” 20 “W hat did you yesterday?” she said to me E xercise Turn into in d irect sp eech (Chuyển sang câu gián tiếp) “W hat are you doing at the moment?” she said to me “Why did you eome late?” the boss said to her “Who have you phoned?” the police said to her “Which one you prefer?” the mother said to her son “How you go to school every day?” the teacher said to the student 6 “How many people are there in your family, Lan?” Nam said to Lan “How much does this book cost?” the customer said to the shop - keeper “How far is it from here to your school?” the man said to the boy “Who is your teacher?” she said to me 10 She said, “Don’t go out” 11 She said, “Shut the door” 12 She said, “Don’t go out in the Street at night” 13 The mother said to her son, “Don’t throw your clothes on the íloor” 14 She said, “Take that book for me” 15 She said, “Don’t put your books on this shelf’ 16 She said, “Study hard or you will fail the exam” 17 He said to his students, “Hand your papers now” 18 She said, “W ater these ílowers every day or they will die 19 The police said, “Don’t park your car here” 20 She said to me “If I were you, I’d stop taking tranquilizers” 21 “Why don’t you take off your coat?” he said to me 22 “Would you show me your passport, please?” he said 23 “Would you like a cup of tea?” the man said 24 “Do sit down” said my hostess 25 “Please, please don’t take any risks”, said his wife 26 “Don’t forget to turn off the lights” she said to me 27 “Try again” said Ann’s mother encouragingly 28 “Shall we go to the cinema tonight?” she said 29 “Go on, apply for the job” he said Exercise Finish the sentences using reported speech Always change the tense, although it is sometimes not necessary (Hoàn thành câu sau sử dụng lời nói gián tiếp Hãy thay đổi động từ đơi điều không cần thiết) Example; Peter: “I cleaned the black shoes yesterday” Peter told me th at Answer: Peter told me that he had cleaned the black shoes the day before John: “Mandy is at home” John said th a t Max: “Frank oíten reads a book” Max told me th at Susan: T m watching TV” Susan said to me th a t Simon: “David was ill” Simon said th at Peggy: “The girls helped in the house” Peggy told me th at Richard: “I am going to ride a skateboard” Richard said to me th a t Stephen and Claire: “We have clenneđ the windows” Stephen and Claire told me th at Charles: “I didn’t have time to my homework’ Charles remarked th a t 9 Mrs Jones: “My mother will be 50 years old” Mrs Jones told me th a t 10 Jean: “The boss must sign the letter” Jean said th a t E xercise Finish the sen ten ces u sin g R eported speech Always change the tense, although it is som etỉm es not necessary (Hồn thành câu sau sử dụng lời nói gián tiếp Hãy thay đổi động từ điểu không cần thiết) Example: Peter: “I cleaned the black shoes yesterday” Peter told me t h a t Answer: Peter told me th at he had cleaned the black shoes the day beíbre Emily: “Our teacher will go to Leipzig tomorrow” Emily said th a t Helen: “I was writing a letter yesterday” Helen told me th a t Robert: “My father flew to Dallas last year” Robert told me th a t Lisa: “Tim went to the stadium an hour ago” Lisa said th a t Patricia: “My mother will celebrate her birthday next weekend” Patricia said th a t Michael: “I am going to read a book this week” Michael said to me th a t 10 11 “Have you received my message?” 12 “What have you been doing so long?” Exercise 70 She said “I don’t want to come with you” He said “I am writing a letter” She said “I have íinished the work” He said “I want some razors” John said “I have been living in this City for ten years” He said “I have been waiting here for several hours” He said “Burglars broke into my house last night” She said to me, “I was waiting for my sister” She said “I had never met such people beíbre” 10 John said “I had been gardening for two hours” 11 He said “I lived many years in the US” 12 She said “I will work hard” 13 He said “They will be arriving here by the next train” 14 Alice said “I will have íĩnished the work by now” Exercise 71 “Can you buy me a dozen eggs from the shop?” asked my mother “I am going to finish painting the gate by noon” I told myself “Can you speak louder, please?” said the judge to the defenđant “I want the project to be completed by tomorow!” said the engineer to his workers “My purse was snatched, Officer” said Asni to the policeman “Don’t pluck the rơses!” screamed the gardener to the young girl “All the teachers and students should grow more plants around our school to beautify it” said the Principal “Don’t open the box while I’m away” said my father “You should read the instructions careíully before you take the medicine” advised the doctor 10 “Don’t you dare swim in the old mining pool!” said the boy’s mother E xercise 72 He assured them “I will soon return” He told me “You may leave this place as soon as you can” I ad m itted “I have acted íbolishly in w h a t I sa id ” He told them “I have been robbed of the book which I bought” He said “I am very sorry for the fault I have committed They aííĩrm ed “He is the best worker we have seen ” He admitted “I have not worked so hard as John has done” He heard them say “He does not deserve the prize” He made a promise “I will it as soon as I can” 10 They said “He has deserved our thanks for all he has done” E xercise 73 Jane: “I play tennis every Saturday” 136 David: “There is an excellent band playing later on” Christine: “I saw Amy at the bank on Monday” The driver: ‘Tm going to turn right at the traíĩic lights” ơonathan: ‘Tve returned the dictionary to the library” The doctor: ‘T’!l send you the results as soon as they arrive” Caroline: “Will you come to my party on Saturday?” Shop assistant: “Are you looking for something special?” Jack: ‘T11 lend you my grammar book if you think it will help” Exercise 74 He said: “I am going to town with my sister” He said to her: “You have bought yourselí a new hat” They said: “We are very late” She said to me: “I want to speak to you” She said: “We have ĩmished our work” She said: “He is ready to come with us” She said to me: “They not know you” He said: “I shall ansvver the phone” She said to them: “You can if you try” 10 She said: “He has done his homework weir 11 They said: “We are living in the house now” 12 She said: “I have been shopping all the moming” 13 He said to her: “I have not told you anything yet” 14 He said to me: “You may see the photos if you like” 137 15 He said: “She has written me a long letter” 16 She said: “I am giving a party this week to all my friends” 17 She said to her íriend: “You have an excellent cook” 18 They said: “We have not heard the news” 19 She said: “I like oranges better than bananas” 20 She said: “They are learning higher mathematics” 21 She says: “I am ílying to Paris tomorrow” 22 He asked me: “Did you go to the stadium to watch the game yesterday?” 23 Excuse me for keeping your book so long” she says 24 She said: “Don’t let the failure of the experiment upset you too much!” 25 She says: “May I offer you a cup of tea?” E xercise 75 The teacher said “Go away, Richard” Mr Brown said to his visitor, “Come in, please” His mother said “Don’t eat all the cake, Richard” The ĩìcer said to the soldier, “Fire!” The sergeant said to the sentry “stay at your post until you are relieved” The teacher said “Timolthy, the exercise correctly or you will have to stay in” The farmers said to the visitors: “Don’t leave the gate open” Richard’s íather said to him “Don’t climb this tree in your new trousers” The teacher said “Henry, get your work done properly or I will punish you” 138 10 She said to him “Do some exercise everyday if you want to pass your examination” Exercise 76 He said “I am feeling tired” She said “I will not go out after p.m” He said to his sister “I intend to run away from home” They said “We will wait for a later train” She said “I am going to have a baby” He said “I have never been so insulted in my life” A member of the audience said “I can’t hear what the lecturer is saying” She said to her mother “I ve to go out and will not be back until late” He said “I wouldn’t have believed it even if it had been true” 10 They said “We have too much work to and am going on strike” 11 The Prime Minister declared “The country has never been more prosperous” 12 She exclaimed “There is a mouse in the room” 13 They complained “We are so exhausted that we cannot walk any íurther” 14 The little boy cried our “My sister is drơvvning” 15 My íriend warned me “It wilỉ be too hot to sunbathe in comíịrt” 16 The children coníessed “We have stolen all the apples from the tree” 17 He regretted “I haven’t any cigarettes to offer to my guests” 139 18 She replied “I won’t answer such a silly question” 19 The Foreign Secretary stated “I not intend to charge my country’s policy in the near future!” 20 He said “I haven’t wasted my life” E xercise 77 to get his not to make him to hurry up to leave him alone to walk alone he should be kind to his brother should be ready him to warn him ten minutes beíore you leave him to set his alarm beíore he goes to bed 10 th at he should use two clocks if he needed to 11 to go ahead without him 12 not to forget his head E xercise 78 she loved traveling with íriends she would ren t a car she was a good navigator the next gas station wasn’t far from there she thought we had passed th a t exit if they stopped soon, they could eat th at was the best octopus she’d ever eaten they need to take another picture 140 this town had a museum 10 she saw an ice cream shop 11 they couldn’t stay there all day 12 they still had to get gas Exercise 79 what had she said where I was going what time it is how old am I when you are leaving what color are you selecting? how much you pay for rent? how many times I had seen who coming for dinner is 10 who they choose 11 where he is from? 12 did he learn 13 how long it takes 14 had he bought 15 had he bought E xercise 80 if this is the train to San Francisco if we had to buy a ticket whether you can buy a ticket if this train stopped in Palo Alto whether this is the bullet train if this train arrived whether am I able to buy a round-trip ticket? if she could sit with me whether there is a special fare 10 if I were Canadian 11 whether you prefer taking the train 12 whether there is a Seat 13 whether this train usually runs on time? 14 whether are you a regular commuter? 15 whether this is the íìnal stop? E xercise 81 d a b d c c d b a 10 b 11 d 12 a 13 b 14 b 15 c 16 c 17 d 18 b 19 a 20 b c A B B A B A B 10 c 11 c E xercise 82 c E xercise 83 The interviewer asked Mr Fogarty w hat he did He explaineđ th at he was investigating the Loch Ness Monster He said th at every day he w en t to Loch Ness and w aited for the monster to appear He claimed th a t he had se e n the monster He said th a t it had b een very foggy and he had tried to take a photograph, but unfor142 tunately his camera had not worked He said that he might see it again if he were lucky He admitted that many people thought his job was strange He said that they did not believe in the Loch Ness monster, but he knew it was out there somewhere E xercise 84 Sam says to the ĩìcer he has íorgotten to pack his passport Linda says to the writer his new novel is her íavourite one The boss says to Mr Grey he doesn’t like talking about unnecessary things Tina says to her mum he explained her the mechanism of her car Sylvie says to the psychologist she would like to íbrget th at terrible memory The teacher says to Jack his unbelievable stories are the best in that class Mike says to Sam his hobbies don’t need much energy Mum says to Paul he broke his beautiful vase when he ran out of the room The greengrocer says to Mrs Hill those apples are for her grandchildren 10 Dad says to the children they’ll visit their new íriends in New Castle the next day E xercise 85 Mom says to the children they are so nice Greg says to mother that soup is really deỉicious 143 Mrs Drill says to Philip his composition isn’t on her desk Ms Stone says to Margaret her mother is waiting for her outside the house Grandma says to Sam and Peter their sandwiches are ready Mrs Farrell says to Mr Kyle his car is standing in íront of her garage Mr Marvel says to Mrs Lodge her son is his best student in this class Daisy says to Lana she needs her help Doug says to Daddy he got a íĩve in Physics 10 Tom says to Peggy he has lost her telephone number Exercise 86 Peter said to me he should give up eating som much fatty food Mary saìd to Peter he had to íĩnish his book They said to Sam he could survive that nightmare Tim said to Amy he wasn’t to play with the matches Gavin said to Bill he used to play basketball They said to Sam they could help him if he needed Elise said to Mark they didn’t have to hurry, they had plenty of time Ralph said to Mary he might catch the bus Mum said to dad he ought to call the police 10 Davy said to Lily she had better switch off the torch 144 CONTENTS - MỤC LỤC Exercise Exercise Exercise Exercise Exercise Exercise Exercise Exercise Exercise Exercise 10 Exercise 11 Exercise 12 Exercise 13 Exercise 14 Exercise 15 Exercise 16 Exercise 17 Exercise 18 Exercise 19 Exercise 20 Exercise 21 Exercise 22 Exercise 23 Exercise 24 Exercise 25 Exercise 26 Exercise 27 Exercise 28 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 145 Exercise 33 Exercise 30 34 Exercise 35 Exercise 35 Exercise 3 36 Exercise 36 Exercise 37 Exercise 38 Exercise 39 Exercise 40 Exercise 41 Exercise 42 Exercise 44 Exercise 45 Exercise 46 Exercise 4 47 Exercise 48 Exercise 49 Exercise 49 Exercise 50 Exercise 51 Exercise 51 Exercise 52 Exercise 53 Exercise 53 Exercise 54 Exercise 5 55 Exercise 55 Exercise 56 Exercise 56 146 Exercise 57 Exercise 58 Exercise 59 Exercise 59 Exercise 60 Exercise 61 Exercise 61 Exercise 6 64 Exercise 67 Exercise 68 Exercise 69 Exercise 70 Exercise 71 Exercise 71 Exercise 72 Exercise 73 Exercise 74 Exercise 75 Exercise 7 76 Exercise 77 Exercise 79 Exercise 81 Exercise 83 Exercise 87 Exercise 89 Exercise 90 Exercise 91 Exercise 92 K e y 94 147 B À I T Ậ P N G Ũ P H Á P T IẾN G ANH C Â U T R Ụ C T IẾ P - C Â U G IÁ M T IẾ P NHÀ XUẢT BÁN DẨN TRÍ Số - Ngõ 26 - Phố Hoàng Cầu - Hà Nội ĐT: (04) 63280438 - Fax: (04) 35149839 Website: dantripublisher.coxn.vn nxb dantri.com.vn dantriedition com.vn Email: nxbdantri@gmail.com Chịu trách nhiệm xuất BÙI THỊ HƯƠNG Chịu trách nhiệm thảo NGUYỄN PHAN HÁCH Biên tập: Vẽ bìa: Thùy Lỉnh Trọng Kiên Sửa in: Trình bày sách: Ngọc Tú Hải Nam Chế bản: Thúy Quỳnh In 3.000 cuốn, khổ 13,5 X 20,5 cm, Công ty CP In Sao Việt Giấy xác nhân KHXB: 351-201 l/CXB/13-11/DT In xong nộp lưu chiểu năm 2011 IBAITẤPNGỠ PHÂPT1ÉNG ANH I Danhtừ Ngứdanht(r Cautructiep Câugíântiềp mgỊlBAtTAPNGƯPHAPTIÉNGANH Tínhtừ Ngữtinhtừ Trang từ Ngữtrangtử NOỤNS ANDNOUN PHRASE ỊỊtBAITAP NGỨ PHAP TIÊNG ANH Ị Mệnh đẽ Lỉêntu Thántừ MIBA1TAPNGƯPHAPTTENGANHI Quantu Lươngtư Đaỉtừ&Sốtừ PRON OUN S N U M ẺR A LS ỊTS CẬUCHỦĐỘNG CÂUBỊ ĐỘNG ACTTVE PASStVEVOICE Dộngtừ Ngữđộngtư VERBS Càuhói Câumệnhlệnh Cáucâu khiên Giói từ Ngữgiới từ Q UESTIONS, IMPERATIVE S E N T E N C ES S U G Q ES T - REO UEST % ;V > ^ A PI% Ơ P H A P T IÉ N G A N H I Câudiẽukiện CONDITIONAL S E ỈS ỈT E N C E S ,THl ĐỘNGTứ Độngtứ bát quy tắc Câu trực tiếp & câu gián tiếp ỂẼS Giá: 24.000 VNĐ ... NGỮ P H Á P TIẾNG ANH CÂU TRỤC T IẾ P - CÂU GIÁN TIẾP ENGLISH GRAMMAR EXERCISES DIRECT SPEECH - INDIRECT SPEECH NHÀ XUẤT BẢN DẨN TRÍ Exercise Turn into indirect speech (Chuyển sang câu gián tiếp) ... (Hãy viết lời tuyên bố gián tiếp Lưu ý câu trực tiếp ỏ q khứ đơn đổi sang q khứ hồn thành giữ ngun câu gián tiếp Trong tập bạn nên đổi sang q khứ hồn thành Hãy bắt đầu câu cụm từ “he told me”)... reported speech se “he told me’ at the beginnỉng of your answer (Đổi câu trực tiếp sang lời nói gián tiếp Sử dụng “he told me”ở đầu câu để viết) I’m sleeping We’re working She’s Corning to the party