Mệnh đề tính từ a đến z

Online.5star.edu.vn teacher :Linh Cani ADJECTIVE CLAUSE A to Z MỆNH ĐỀ TÍNH NGỮ từ A-Z Position and function -vị trí chức a) Beautiful woman Adj → N b) The woman who is sitting next to my friend is our new teacher N ← Adj Clause - Trong ví dụ a) tính từ beautiful bổ nghĩa đứng trước N woman Trong ví dụ b) Mệnh đề who is sitting next to my friend bổ nghĩa cho N the woman Adj Cls =Adj Adj Cls đứng sau N bổ nghĩa Function of connectors -Chức liên từ mệnh đề tính ngữ Đặc trưng Adj Cls connectors (liên từ )như : who, whom, which, that, where…Làm để ta chọn connectors cho Adj Cls c) The woman who is sitting next to my friend is our new teacher S S1 V1 V →Who làm S1 Adj Cls 2.1 Liên từ làm S: d) The woman who is sitting next to my friend is our new teacher S1 V1 -Liên từ làm S gồm : who(chỉ người), which(chỉ vật) , that(cả người vật) 2.2 Liên từ làm O Verb: e) The girl who(whom/that) I love is beautiful S O1 S1 V1 V Ta thấy câu liên từ who có chức làm tang ngữ O1 V1 (love) - Các liên từ dùng làm O Verb : who/whom (chỉ người), which (chỉ vật), that( dùng chung) Note:Liên từ làm O V ẩn được: f) The woman I love is beautiful Page Online.5star.edu.vn teacher :Linh Cani 2.3 Liên từ làm O giới từ (Preposition –Prep) Xuất phát từ câu gốc: g) I sent the letter to the address The address is in Hanoi Prep → O Trong câu the address tân ngữ (O) giới từ (prep) to Hai câu ghép lại thành câu có Adjcls h) The address to which I sent the letter is in Hanoi Prep → O i) The address which I sent the letter to is in Hanoi O ← prep - Như liên từ làm O prep ta có cách viết 1.prep+ connector (to which) ví dụ h) 2.prep đứng cuối adjcls ( I sent the letter to) ví dụ i) - Các liên từ dùng làm O giới từ : whom (chỉ người) , which (chỉ vật) Note: Không sử dụng : who , that 2.4 Liên từ làm tính từ sở hữu (whose) j) He is our new CEO His car is very expensive Trong câu thứ ta thấy có adj sở hữu his Khi ghép câu với Adj Cls tính từ sở hữu his,her,my,their chuyển thành whose k) He is our new CEO whose car is very expensive Adj sở hữu → N 2.5 Liên từ làm adv nơi chốn (where, in which) l) He is coming back to his hometown He was born and grew up in his hometown He is coming back to his hometown where (in which) he was born and grew up Adj Clause với liên từ theo cụm (two of whom, none of which…) Đôi liên từ Adj Cls không liên từ đơn who, whom, which, that mà có dạng cụm với giới từ of : two of whom, none of which… m) I have many friends Two of them are from Macau I have many friends two of whom are from Macau n) I have three cars None of them are cheap I have three cars none of them are cheap Page Online.5star.edu.vn teacher :Linh Cani Adj Clause với N cụ thể, xác định: Trong câu có Adj Cls N mà AdjCls bổ xung ý nghĩa rõ rang ta phải dùng dấu , để tách Adj Cls o) Christiano Ronaldo , who is a famous soccer player , is also very rich N(xác định) ← Adj Cls p) Christiano Ronaldo , a famous soccer player , is also very rich N(xác định) ← Adj Cls Hoặc câu o) rút gọn lại ví dụ p) Rút gọn Adj Clause: Mệnh đề tính ngữ có cách rút gọn sau : 5.1 Dạng chủ động -Ving q) The man who wrote the letter is Mr Mike active V The man writing the letter is Mr Mike r) Do you know the boy who broke the window yesterday? Do you know the boy breaking the window yesterday? 5.2 Dạng bị động -Vpp s) The man who was arrested by the police is Mr Mike passive V The man arrested by the police is Mr Mike t) Do you know the boy who was punished by headmaster yesterday? Do you know the boy punished by headmaster yesterday? - 5.3 Dạng nguyên thể -to Verb ( the first, only,last…) u) He is the only one who knows the answer He is the only one to know the answer v) He is the last person who left the ship He is the last person to leave the ship Trong câu xuất the first, only, last, best dạng so sánh Verb Adj Cls rút gọn thành to Verb Page Online.5star.edu.vn teacher :Linh Cani WHICH đại diện cho mệnh đề: - x, Tom was late, which surprised me =Tom was late That surprised me y, The elevator is out of order, which is too bad =The elevator is out of order.That is too bad Trong hai ví dụ bên liên từ which dùng để thay cho toàn mệnh đề phía trước which dịch “điều này” MULTIPLE CHOICE Choose a, b, c, or d that best completes the sentence To calm his angry girlfriend, John offered an apology a which b.who c.whom Jane did not accept d.when Michelle screamed when she saw the spider dangled from the one clean bathroom towel a whom b where c.that d whose Brian said goodnight to his roommate continued to play video games until his eyes were blurry with fatigue a Justin, whom b Justin who c Justin, who d Justin, that 4.The children a who skateboard in the sfreet are especially noisy in the early evening b.whom c which d whose We have many blessings for those a whose b.whom Women a that /whom we are deeply grateful to c.that d.which work are happier than those don’t work b who/who c whom/that d whose /which It took me a while to get used to people eat pop-corn during the movie a who b whom c whose d which He is the man a whose/whom I wanted to speak to and b that/which c who/that name I’d forgotten d whom/which This is the house I lived when I first came to the US a in that b in where c where d which in Page Online.5star.edu.vn 10 It was in that house a where b that 11 The family a which house teacher :Linh Cani we spent our childhood c.when d in which burnt in the fire was immediately given a suite in a hotel b the house of whom c that house d whose house 12.My friend eventually decided to get divorced, a who b why c that upset me a lot d which 13 I saw a lot of new people at the party, seemed familiar a which b that c some of that d some of whom 14.The reason a at which I have continued to work for that company is the job security b which c why d for that 15 The house a where I grew up has just renovated b in that c which d.that 16 The old man and his two dogs were seriously burnt in the fire last week have gradually recovered a who b that c which d whom 17 The woman a who hair is long and curly is the new secretary, Mrs Chan b whose c.that d which 18 used to be the tallest building in the world, is still a popular tourist attraction a The Empire State Building b It is The Empire State Building, which c The Empire State Building, that d The Empire State Building, which 19 was the first president of the United States, is a symbol of honesty, bravery, and patriotism a George Washington b George Washington, that c George Washington, who d That was George Washington 20 It was Peter and Mary a whose b which often came to help me whenever I was in need c that d whom 21.The new store , is currently undergoing construction , will have its grand opening sometime next spring a.who b.where c.when d.which Page Online.5star.edu.vn teacher :Linh Cani 22.Would the person _muddy jogging clothes were found in the staff shower room please claim them at the lost and found office? A.who b.that c.whose d.which 23.The company has hired a consultant for _ who is in need of help with his personal problems a.anyone b.them c.one d.those 24.The president, comments in a press conference last week aroused considerable criticism ,will again address the media today a.who b.that c.whose d.what 25.Marketing is a profession _ has always interested me a.which b.who c.in which d.whose 26.Unfortunately, several patients at the hospital have been struck by a disease for there is no known cure a.while b.whole c.which d.that 27.Our new department head was among the first Americans of Asian origin _ from Harvard University a.graduate b.graduated c.to graduate d.who has graduated 28.Our research department has recently developed a new computer system to guide the production robots in the factory A.using B.that use C.used D.which is used 29 From this campaign, we have learned that the decision to sell at a lower price has no effect on _who are seeking quality A.anyone B.consumer C.those D.whose 30 We provide a range of services to meet the specific industry and market dynamics our clients face A.design B.to design C.designing D.designed 31.John always donates some money to local charities every month, he feels is a good deed A.because B.so C.who D.which 32. with competition , from the glass and plastic industries, aluminum can manufacturers are currently working on developing new shapes and features for their products A.face B.faced C.facing D.having faced Page Online.5star.edu.vn teacher :Linh Cani 33. experienced significant growth in Western Europe , the company is planning to expand operations in Eastern Europe A.to have B.have C.had D.having Page ... which… m) I have many friends Two of them are from Macau I have many friends two of whom are from Macau n) I have three cars None of them are cheap I have three cars none of them are cheap Page Online.5star.edu.vn... in a press conference last week aroused considerable criticism ,will again address the media today a. who b.that c.whose d.what 25.Marketing is a profession _ has always interested me a. which... the first Americans of Asian origin _ from Harvard University a. graduate b.graduated c.to graduate d.who has graduated 28.Our research department has recently developed a new computer system