Bộ 20 đề thi thử môn anh THPT QG lời giải chi tiết

Thầy Đặng Toán chia sẻ - follow thầy để nhận tài liệu miễn phí: www.facebook.com/thaydangtoan BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO Đ THI TH NGHI M (Đ thi có 05 trang) KỲ THI TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG QUỐC GIA NĂM 2017 Bài thi: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát ề Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Question 1: A finished B developed C defeated D looked Question 2: A hesitate B reserve C physics D basic Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions Question 3: A bamboo B forget C deserve D channel Question 4: A endanger B furniture C determine D departure Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Question 5: The number of students attending English courses at our university are increasing A B C D Question 6: Scuba diving is usually carried out in the ocean in that people can explore the A B C D underwater world Question 7: To be successful in an interview, you should control the feeling of pressure and A B making a good impression on the interviewer C D Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question 8: For the last 20 years, we significant changes in the world of science and technology A witness Trang B have witnessed C witnessed D are witnessing Thầy Đặng Toán chia sẻ - follow thầy để nhận tài liệu miễn phí: www.facebook.com/thaydangtoan Question 9: Housewives find it easier to domestic chores thanks to _ invention of labour-saving devices A the B a C an D some Question 10: Air pollution is getting _ serious in big cities in the world A more and more B the more and the more C the most and the most D most and most Question 11: Ms Brown asked me in my class A there were how many students B how many students there were C were there how many students D how many students were there Question 12: Her fiancé is said from Harvard University five years ago A having graduated B to have graduated C being graduated D to be graduated Question 13: Many rare and precious species are now _the verge of extinction A in B from C on D by Question 14: They are always _ of what their children A support B supporting C supportive D supportively Question 15: Women in some parts of the world are still struggling for _ job opportunities to men A equal B various C suitable D legal Question 16: The manager _ his temper with the employees and shouted at them A had B lost C took D kept Question 17: All nations should _ hands to work out a plan to solve the problem of global warming A join B hold0 C shake D lend Question 18: Garvin is _ a new computer application to see whether it works A ooking after B putting on C trying out D turning up Question 19: Terry is a very imaginative boy He always comes _ interesting ideas A out of B down on C up with D in for Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges Question 20: Susan accidentally stepped on Denise’s foot - Susan: “Oops! I’m sorry, Denise.” - Denise: “ ” Trang Thầy Đặng Toán chia sẻ - follow thầy để nhận tài liệu miễn phí: www.facebook.com/thaydangtoan A You shouldn’t that B It’s alright C You are welcome D It’s nonsense Question 21: Hana and Jenifer are talking about a book they have just read - Hana: “The book is really interesting and educational.” - Jenifer: “ ” A I’d love it B That’s nice of you to say so C I couldn’t agree more D Don’t mention it Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions Question 22: The student service centre will try their best to assist students in finding a suitable part-time job A help B allow C make D employ Question 23: My sister is a very diligent student She works very hard at every subject A clever B practical C studious D helpful Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 24: Sorry, I can’t come to your party I am snowed under with work at the moment A busy with B free from C relaxed about D interested in Question 25: Basically, everything is the same; however, there may be some minor changes to the schedule A big B sudden C sudden D small Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions Question 26: I really believe my letter came as a great surprise to John A John might be very surprised to receive my letter B John might have been very surprised to receive my letter C John must be very surprised to receive my letter D John must have been very surprised to receive my letter Question 27: “Why don’t we go out for dinner tonight?” said Jim A Jim suggested going out for dinner that night Trang Thầy Đặng Toán chia sẻ - follow thầy để nhận tài liệu miễn phí: www.facebook.com/thaydangtoan B Jim refused to go out for dinner that night C Jim denied going out for dinner that night D Jim promised to go out for dinner that night Question 28: The candidate was offered the job because of his excellent answers A The job was offered to the candidate although he couldn’t answer the questions B If it hadn’t been for the candidate’s excellent answers, he couldn’t have got the job C The candidate answered the questions so excellently that he might get the job D Because it was such a good job, the candidate tried to answer the questions excellently Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions Question 29: Our flight was delayed We decided to spend time at the duty-free shops A As our flight was delayed, we decided to spend time at the duty-free shops B We have been spending time at the duty-free shops since our flight was delayed C We decided to spend time at the duty-free shops in case our flight was delayed D Although our flight was delayed, we decided to spend time at the duty-free shops Question 30: I didn’t pay attention to the teacher I failed to understand the lesson A Although I paid attention to the teacher, I failed to understand the lesson B I would have understood the lesson if I had failed to pay attention to the teacher.\ C I would have understood the lesson if I had paid attention to the teacher D Unless I failed to understand the lesson, I would pay attention to the teacher Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35 The Internet has truly transformed how students their homework (31) homework today still means spending time in the library, it’s for a different reason Rather than using books for research, students today are (32) to the Internet to download enormous amounts of data available online In the past, students were limited to their school’s (33) _ of books In many cases, they got to the school library and found out that someone had already taken the books they needed Nowadays, such inconvenience can be avoided since the Internet never runs out of information Students, however, have to (34) _sure that the information they find Trang Thầy Đặng Toán chia sẻ - follow thầy để nhận tài liệu miễn phí: www.facebook.com/thaydangtoan online is true Teachers have also benefited from the homework which is done on the Internet They not need to carry students’ papers around with them any more This is because online (35) allow students to electronically upload their homework for their teachers to read and mark Of course, this also means that students can no longer use the excuse that the dog ate their homework! (Adapted from “Gold Pre-first Exam Maximizer,” by H Chilton & L Edwards, 2013, Harlow: Pearson) Question 31: A But B For C While D Because Question 32: A connecting B linking C searching D looking Question 33: A select B selective C selectively D selection Question 34: A B get C make D come Question 35: A materials B systems C structures D sources Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42 Whales are the largest animals in the world, and the gentlest creatures we know Although the whale is very huge, it is not hindered at all by its size when it is in the water Whales have tails that end like flippers With just a gentle flick, it can propel itself forward The skin of a whale is so smooth that it does not create any friction that can slow the whale down A whale’s breathing hole is located on the top of its head, so it can breathe without having to completely push its head out of the water Whales are protected from the cold seawater by body fat that is called blubber Whales live in the ocean but, in terms of behaviours, they are more similar to humans than fish They live in family groups and they even travel in groups when they have to migrate from cooler to warmer waters The young stay with their parents for as long as fifteen years Whales are known not to desert the ill or injured members; instead, they cradle them When whales are in danger, there are people who go to great lengths to help them One such case occurred in 1988, when three young whales were trapped in the sea It was close to winter and the sea had begun to freeze over Whales are mammals that require oxygen from the air, so the frozen ice was a great danger to them All they had then was a tiny hole in the ice for them to breathe through Volunteers from all over soon turned up to help these creatures They cut holes in the ice to provide more breathing holes for the whales These holes would also serve as guides for the whales so that they could swim to warmer waters (Adapted from http://www.englishdaily626.com?reading_comprehension) Trang Thầy Đặng Toán chia sẻ - follow thầy để nhận tài liệu miễn phí: www.facebook.com/thaydangtoan Question 36: Which of the following best describes the main idea of this passage? [Câu hỏi v ý c a toàn bài] A Successful attempts to rescue whales all over the world [Những nỗ lực thành công ể giải c u cá voi toàn th giới] → chi ti t ược nhắc n oạn B Some remarkable similarities of whales to humans [Một vài iểm giống kể cá voi loài người] → Chi ti t ược nhắc n oạn → ý C Whales as the largest, gentlest but vulnerable creatures D Whales as the only animals to live in warm water Question 37: Whales can move easily in water thanks to their [Cá voi di chuyển d dàng nước nhờ có] A tail and blubber B size and head C tail and skin D skin and head Question 38: Where is the whale’s breathing hole located? [Lỗ thở/mũi c a cá voi nằm âu?] A On its head B On its back C On its face D On its tail Question 39: According to paragraph 2, the author mentions all of the following to show that whales “are more similar to humans” EXCEPT _ A they not desert the ill or injured members B they not migrate from cooler to warmer waters C they live in family groups and travel in groups D the young stay with their parents for almost fifteen years Question 40: The word “tiny” in paragraph probably means _ A very small B very deep C very fat D very ugly Question 41: The word “they” in paragraph refers to A guides B holes C the whales D warmer waters Question 42: According to the passage, why was the frozen ice on the sea surface a danger to whales? A Because they couldn’t swim in icy cold water B Because they couldn’t eat when the weather was too cold C Because whales couldn’t breathe without sufficient oxygen D Because the water was too cold for them as they were warm-blooded Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50 Trang Thầy Đặng Toán chia sẻ - follow thầy để nhận tài liệu miễn phí: www.facebook.com/thaydangtoan It's called 42 - the name taken from the answer to the meaning of life, from the science fiction series The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy 42 was founded by French technology billionaire Xavier Niel, whose backing means there are no tuition fees and accommodation is free Mr Niel and his co-founders come from the world of technology and start-ups, and they are trying to to education what Facebook did to communication and Airbnb to accommodation Students at 42 are given a choice of projects that they might be set in a job as a software engineer - perhaps to design a website or a computer game They complete a project using resources freely available on the Internet and by seeking help from their fellow students, who work alongside them in a large open-plan room full of computers Another student will then be randomly assigned to mark their work The founders claim this method of learning makes up for shortcomings in the traditional education system, which they say encourages students to be passive recipients of knowledge "Peer-to-peer learning develops students with the confidence to search for solutions by themselves, often in quite creative and ingenious ways." Like in computer games , the students are asked to design and they go up a level by completing a project They graduate when they reach level 21, which usually takes three to five years And at the end, there is a certificate but no formal degree Recent graduates are now working at companies including IBM, Amazon, and Tesla, as well as starting their own firms "The feedback we have had from employers is that our graduates are more apt to go off and find out information for themselves, rather than asking their supervisors what to next," says Brittany Bir, chief operating officer of 42 in California and a graduate of its sister school in Paris Ms Bir says 42's graduates will be better able to work with others and discuss and defend their ideas - an important skill in the “real world” of work "This is particularly important in computer programming, where individuals are notorious for lacking certain human skills," she says But could 42's model of teacherless learning work in mainstream universities? Brittany Bir admits 42's methods not suit all students "It suits individuals who are very disciplined and self-motivated, and who are not scared by having the freedom to work at their own pace," she says (Adapted from http://www.bbc.com/news/business-37694248) Question 43: According to the passage, 42 is _ Trang Thầy Đặng Toán chia sẻ - follow thầy để nhận tài liệu miễn phí: www.facebook.com/thaydangtoan A a kind of school B a type of accommodation C an innovation in technology D a tool of virtual communication Question 44: The word “them” in paragraph refers to A students at 42 B projects C resources D software engineers Question 45: The author mentions “to design a website or a computer game” in paragraph to illustrate _ A a job that a French software engineer always does B a choice of assignment that students at 42 have to complete C a free resource available on the Internet D a help that students at 42 get for their work Question 46: What 42’s graduates receive on completion of their course? A a certificate B a degree C a project D a design Question 47: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A The founders of 42 share the idea of providing free service on Facebook B It normally takes 42’s students at least five years to complete their course C The students of 42 are required to play computer games during their course D 42’s peer-to-peer approach promotes active learning and working Question 48: According to Ms Bir, 42’s graduates will be able to improve A the skills of giving feedback B the skills of searching for information C the skills of teamwork and debating D the skills of software programming Question 49: The word “notorious” in paragraph can be best replaced by _ A respectable B incompetent C infamous D memorable Question 50: It can be inferred from the passage that _ A 42 is a good choice for people of all ages and nationalities B all 42’s graduates are employed by world leading technology companies C 42’s students have to handle the task assigned without any assistance D 42 adopts project-based and problem-solving learning methods THE END Trang Thầy Đặng Toán chia sẻ - follow thầy để nhận tài liệu miễn phí: www.facebook.com/thaydangtoan Đáp án 1-C 2-D 3-D 4-B 5-D 6-C 7-C 8-B 9-A 10-A 11-B 12-B 13-C 14-C 15-A 16-B 17-A 18-C 19-C 20-D 21-C 22-A 23-C 24-B 25-A 26-D 27-A 28-B 29-A 30-C 31-C 32-A 33-D 34-C 35-B 36-C 37-C 38-A 39-B 40-A 41-C 42-C 43-A 44-A 45-B 46-A 47-D 48-C 49-C 50-D LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT Question 1: C Finished /ˈfɪnɪʃt/ Developed /dɪˈveləpt/ Defeated /dɪˈfiːtid/ Looked /lʊkt/ =>Câu C phát âm /id/ lại phát âm /t/ => Chọn C Question 2: D Hesitate /ˈhezɪteɪt/ Reserve /rɪˈzɜːv/ Physics /ˈfɪzɪks/ Basic /ˈbeɪsɪk/ =>Câu D phát âm /s/ lại phát âm /z/ => Chọn D Question 3: D Bamboo /ˌbæmˈbuː/ Forget /fəˈɡet/ Deserve /dɪˈzɜːv/ Channel /ˈtʃænl/ =>Câu D trọng âm lại trọng âm => Chọn D Question 4: B Endanger /ɪnˈdeɪndʒər/ Furniture /ˈfɜːrnɪtʃər/ Determine /dɪˈtɜːmɪn/ Departure /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/ =>Câu B trọng âm lại trọng âm => Chọn B Question 5: D Trang Thầy Đặng Toán chia sẻ - follow thầy để nhận tài liệu miễn phí: www.facebook.com/thaydangtoan C really big green old D really big old green Question 12: Lots of houses by the earthquake A are destroying B destroyed C were destroying D were destroyed Question 13: If I had noticed him, I _ hello A would have said B would say C had said D would said Question 14: I couldn't use the pay phone _I didn't have any coins with me A so B so that C because D although Question 15: In England, English, Math and Science are _subjects at school A more B store C score D core Question 16: You should concentrate on what the is saying and try to answer all the questions thoroughly A interview B interviewer C interviewee D interviewed Question 17: Last night’s concert did not our expectations A catch up with B stand in for C come up to D look up to Question 18: A college is a public institution higher education to young men and women A providing B which provide C to provide to D provided to Question 19: It is imperative towards a solution to global warming before the weather patterns of the world are disrupted irreparably A the world would work B that the world worked C that the world work D the world to work Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges Question 20: Tom: “Your hairstyle is terrific!” Mary: “ _.” A I did it quite well! B Why not so terrific? C Thanks I’m glad you like it D You are doing well Question 21: Tom:" Sorry, I forgot to phone you last night." - Mary:" _" A I have nothing to tell you B Oh Poor me! C Never mind! D You was absent – minded Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 22: Humans depend on species diversity to provide food, clean air and water, and fertile soil for agriculture Trang http://dethithpt.com – Website chuyên thi file word có l i gi i chi ti t Thầy Đặng Toán chia sẻ - follow thầy để nhận tài liệu miễn phí: www.facebook.com/thaydangtoan A variety B destruction C contamination D fertilizer Question 23: The medical community continues to make progress in the fight against cancer A speed B expect more C better D treat better Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 24: He was so insubordinate that he lost his job within a week A fresh B disobedient C understanding D obedient Question 25: Polluted water and increased water temperatures have driven many species to the verge of extinction A enriched B Contaminated C purified D strengthened Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions Question 26: You damaged my bicycle, John.” said Margaret A Margaret forbade John to damage her bicycle B Margaret persuaded John to damage her bicycle C John regretted damaging Margaret’s bicycle D Margaret accused John of damaging her bicycle Question 27: People think that John stole the money A It was not that John who stole the money B John is thought to have stolen the money C People think the money is stolen by John D John is thought to steal the money Question 28: “I must have my suit cleaned now,” he said A He said that he must have had his suit cleaned then B He said that he had to have his suit cleaned then C He said he must have his suit cleaned then D He asked that he had to have his suit cleaned then Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions Question 29: She was the first woman in the Philippines She was elected as the president of the country A She was the first woman who is elected as the president of the Philippines B She was the first woman to be elected as the president of the Philippines Trang http://dethithpt.com – Website chuyên thi file word có l i gi i chi ti t Thầy Đặng Toán chia sẻ - follow thầy để nhận tài liệu miễn phí: www.facebook.com/thaydangtoan C She was the first woman elected as the president of the Philippines D She was the first woman being elected as the president of the Philippines Question 30: When I heard the phone ring, I answered it immediately A On hear the phone rang, I answered it immediately B On hear the phone ring, I answered it immediately C On hearing the phone ring, I answered it immediately D On hearing rang, I answered the phone immediately Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35 Education is more important today than ever before It gives them the specialized training they may need to (31) _ for a job or career For example, a person must meet certain educational requirements and obtain a license or certificate before he can practice law or medicine Many fields, like computer operation or police work, (32) _ satisfactory completion of special training courses Education is also important (33) _ it helps people get more out of life It increases their knowledge and understanding of the world It helps them acquire the skills that make life more interesting and enjoyable, such as the skills needed to participate in a sport, paint a picture, or play a musical instrument Such education becomes (34) _ important as people gain more and more leisure time Education also helps people adjust to change This habit has become necessary because social changes today take place with increasing speed and affect the lives of more and more people Education can help a person understand these changes and provide him (35) the skills for adjusting to them Question 31: A B prepare C make D work Question 32: A requires B requiring C require D to require Question 33: A therefore B despite C although D because Question 34: A increased B increasing C increase D increasingly Question 35: A with B for C in D to Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42 Scientists have discovered the bones of what may be the largest meat-eating dinosaur ever to walk the earth The discovery was made by a team of researchers from Argentina and Trang http://dethithpt.com – Website chuyên thi file word có l i gi i chi ti t Thầy Đặng Toán chia sẻ - follow thầy để nhận tài liệu miễn phí: www.facebook.com/thaydangtoan North America in Patagonia, a desert on the eastern slopes of the Andes in South America Besides the interesting fact that the dinosaur was huge and horrifying, it is even more astounding that the bones of a number of the dinosaurs were found together This discovery challenges the prior theory that the biggest meat-eaters lived as loners and instead indicates that they may have lived and hunted in packs The Tyrannosaurus Rex lived in North America and was believed to hunt and live alone The newly discovered meat-eater appears to be related to the Giganotosaurus family, being as closely related to it as a fox would be to a dog It is actually not of the same family at all as the Tyrannosaurus Rex, being as different from it as a cat is from a dog The fossilized remains indicate that the animals lived about 100 million years ago With needle-shaped noses and razor sharp teeth, they were larger than the Tyrannosaurus Rex, although their legs were slightly shorter, and their jaws were designed to be better able to dissect their prey quickly and precisely Question 36: The author states that the newly discovered dinosaur remains are evidence that it was the author A carnivorous dinosaur B dinosaur ever C South American dinosaur D herbivorous dinosaur Question 37: The word Besides in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to A in spite of B mostly C in addition to D although Question 38: The word horrifying in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to A frightening B fast C large D interesting Question 39: The author implies that the most interesting fact about the find is that this dinosaur A was found in the Andes B had a powerful jaw and sharp teeth C was larger than Tyrannosaurus Rex D lived and hunted with others Question 40: The word it in the second paragraph refers to A Relationship B dog C newly discovered meat-eater D Giganotosaurus Question 41: The author states that the newly discovered meat-eating dinosaur is A closely related to Tyrannosaurus Rex B not closely related to Tyrannosaurus Rex C not closely related to Giganotosaurus D closely related to the large cat family Question 42: The word prey in the last sentence of the passage is closest in meaning to A enemy B victim C dinosaurs Trang http://dethithpt.com – Website chuyên D attacker thi file word có l i gi i chi ti t Thầy Đặng Toán chia sẻ - follow thầy để nhận tài liệu miễn phí: www.facebook.com/thaydangtoan Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50 It is commonly believed in the United States that school is where people go to get an education Nevertheless, it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school The distinction between schooling and education implied by this remark is important Education is much more open-ended and all-inclusive than schooling Education knows no bounds It can take place anywhere, whether in the shower or on the job, whether in a kitchen or on a tractor It includes both the formal learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of informal learning The agents of education can range from a revered grandparent to the people debating politics on the radio, from a child to a distinguished scientist Whereas schooling has a certain predictability, education quite often produces surprises A chance conversation with a stranger may lead a person to discover how little is known of other religions People are engaged in education from infancy on Education, then, is a very broad, inclusive term It is a lifelong process, a process that starts long before the start of school, and one that should be an integral part of one's entire life Schooling, on the other hand, is a specific, formalized process, whose general pattern varies little from one setting to the next Throughout a country, children arrive at school at approximately the same time, take assigned seats, are taught by an adult, use similar textbooks, homework, take exams, and so on The slices of reality that are to be learned, whether they are the alphabet or an understanding of the workings of government, have usually been limited by the boundaries of the subject being taught For example, high school students know that they are not likely to find out in their classes the truth about political problems in their communities or what the newest filmmakers are experimenting with There are definite conditions surrounding the formalized process of schooling Question 43: What is the main idea of the passage? A The best school teach a wide variety of subjects B Education and schooling are quite different experiences C Students benefit from schools, which require long hours and homework D The more years students go to school, the better their education is Question 44: The word “bounds” in paragraph is closest in meaning to _ A rules B experience C limits D exceptions Question 45: The word “chance” in paragraph is closest in meaning to A unplanned B unusual C lengthy Trang http://dethithpt.com – Website chuyên D lively thi file word có l i gi i chi ti t Thầy Đặng Toán chia sẻ - follow thầy để nhận tài liệu miễn phí: www.facebook.com/thaydangtoan Question 46: The word “they” in paragraph refers to _ A boundaries B similar textbooks C slices of reality D seats Question 47: The phrase “For example,” in paragraph 3, introduces a sentence that gives examples of _ A similar textbooks B the results of schooling C the workings of a government D the boundaries of classroom subjects Question 48: The passage supports which of the following conclusions? A Without formal education, people would remain ignorant B Education systems need to be radically reformed C Going to school is only part of how people become educated D Education involves many years of professional training Question 49: The passage is organized by A listing and discussing several educational problems B giving examples of different kinds of schools C narrating a story about excellent teacher D contrasting the meanings of two related words Question 50: The writer seems to agree that _ A Education is more influential than schooling B Education is not as important as schooling C Schooling is unlimited and more informal D Schooling is as important than education Trang http://dethithpt.com – Website chuyên thi file word có l i gi i chi ti t Thầy Đặng Toán chia sẻ - follow thầy để nhận tài liệu miễn phí: www.facebook.com/thaydangtoan Đáp án 1-B 2-A 3-B 4-B 5-B 6-B 7-A 8-C 9-A 10-B 11-D 12-D 13-A 14-C 15-D 16-B 17-C 18-A 19-C 20-C 21-C 22-A 23-C 24-D 25-C 26-D 27-B 28-B 29-B 30-C 31-B 32-C 33-D 34-D 35-A 36-A 37-C 38-A 39-D 40-D 41-B 42-B 43-B 44-C 45-A 46-C 47-D 48-C 49-D 50-A L I GI I CHI TI T Question 1: B A stamped /stæmpt/ B frightened /ˈfraɪtnd/ C walked /wɔːkt/ D watched /w tʃt/ Question 2: A A ache /eɪk/ B child /tʃaɪld/ C chair /tʃeə(r)/ D choose /tʃuːz/ Question 3: B A delay /dɪˈleɪ/ B father /ˈf ːðə(r)/ C suggest /səˈdʒest/ D repeat /rɪˈpiːt/ Question 4: B A achievement /əˈtʃiːvmənt/ B argument /ˈ ːɡjumənt/ C confinement /kənˈfaɪnmənt/ D involvement /ɪnˈv lvmənt/ Question 5: B On myself → by myself Cấu trúc : by onself: tự làm, Câu dịch là: Tôi thích tự làm nó, người khác làm lo lắng Question 6: B Trang http://dethithpt.com – Website chuyên thi file word có l i gi i chi ti t Thầy Đặng Toán chia sẻ - follow thầy để nhận tài liệu miễn phí: www.facebook.com/thaydangtoan Did it take → it took Cụm từ “how long it took” cụm từ câu khẳng ịnh bình thường k phải câu hỏi → k cần ảo trợ V Câu dịch là: Họ hỏi thời gian ể i ến Paris tàu Question 7: A he had → had he Cấu trúc ảo ngữ với Hardly … when… : vừa mới……thì… Hardly + trợ V + S1 + V + when + S2 + V… Câu dịch là: Chiều hôm qua, anh vừa i xuống nhà iện thoại ngừng reo Question 8: C Take up : to start/ begin to something, especially for pleasure: học hay bắt ầu làm việc ó ặc biệt niềm vui Take over: to begin to have control of or responsibility for something : bắt ầu kiểm soát chịu trách nhiệm việc ó Take on: to decide to something; to agree to be responsible for something/somebody : ịnh làm việc ó/ ồng ý chịu trách nhiệm về việc Take in : to understand or remember something that you hear or read : hiểu ó Câu dịch sau: Thật thú vị bắt ầu sở thích sưu tầm tem câu cá Question 9: A Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn dùng ể diễn tả hành ộng xảy kéo dài liên tục trước hành ộng khác khứ Câu dịch là: Chúng dừng lại ể nghỉ ngơi sau i tiếng Question 10: B Cấu trúc: congratulate sb on st: chúc mừng Câu dịch là: Họ chúc mừng việc ã vượt qua kỳ thi với số iểm cao Question 11: D Thứ tự xếp tính từ: OSASCOMP : opinion – size – age – shape – color – origin – material – purpose Câu dịch là: Tôi thích xe ộc áo to, cổ màu en ó mà ược ậu cuối ường Question 12: D Câu chia thể bị ộng khứ: S + was/were + PP… Trang http://dethithpt.com – Website chuyên thi file word có l i gi i chi ti t Thầy Đặng Toán chia sẻ - follow thầy để nhận tài liệu miễn phí: www.facebook.com/thaydangtoan Câu dịch là: Rất nhiều nhà ã bị phá hủy bới trận ộng ất Question 13: A Câu iều kiện loại 3: If + S + had + PP …, S + would + have + PP… Câu dịch là: Nếu nhận anh ấy, ã nói xin chào Question 14: C Vế sau giải thích cho vế trước => dùng because Câu dịch là: Tôi ã dùng bốt iện thoại không mang theo tiền xu Question 15: D Core subjects: môn Câu dịch là: Anh, Tiếng Anh, toán khoa học môn trường Question 16: B Cần N có nghĩa người vấn = interviewer Câu dịch là: Bạn nên tập trung người vấn ang nói cố gắng trả lời tất câu hỏi Question 17: C catch up with: bắt kịp stand in for: thay thế, ại diện cho come up to: to reach an acceptable level or standard (come up to one’s expectations: ạt ược mong ợi ai) look up to = ngưỡng mộ, kính trọng câu dịch là: Buổi hòa nhạc hôm qua ã không mong ợi Question 18: A Rút gọn ại từ quan hệ : which + V = Ving (cùng S) Câu dịch là: Một trường ại học quan công cung cấp giáo dục cấp cao cho sinh viên nam, nữ Question 19: C Cấu trúc với chủ ngữ giả: It + tobe + adj (essential, crucial, imperative …) + that + S + V (nguyên thể) +… Câu dịch là: Điều cần thiết giới ã nghiên cứu ể tìm hướng giải vấn ề nóng lên toàn cầu trước khí hậu giới bị ảnh hưởng ến mức cứu vãn ược Question 20: C Trang 10 http://dethithpt.com – Website chuyên thi file word có l i gi i chi ti t Thầy Đặng Toán chia sẻ - follow thầy để nhận tài liệu miễn phí: www.facebook.com/thaydangtoan Tom: “Kiểu tóc cậu thật tuyệt!” A Tôi ã làm tốt B Tại tuyệt? C Cảm ơn cậu Tớ vui cậu thích D bạn ang làm tốt Question 21: C Tom: “ Xin lỗi, tớ quên không gọi cậu tối qua” A Tớ chẳng có ể nói với cậu B ồ, khổ thân C Đừng bận tâm D Cậu thật ãng trí Question 22: A A variety: a dạng B destruction: phá hủy C contamination: làm ô nhiễm D fertilizer: phân bón Câu dịch sau: Con người phụ thuộc vào a dạng loài vật ể cung cấp nguồn thức ăn, không khí nước, ất màu mỡ cho việc trồng cấy Diversity = variety Question 23: C A speed: tốc ộ B expect more: mong chờ nhiều C better : làm tốt D treat better: ối xử tốt Câu dịch là: Cộng ồng y tế tiếp tục tạo bước tiến chiến chống lại ung thư => make progress = better Question 24: D A fresh: tươi B disobedient: k tuân theo C understanding: hiểu D obedient: tuân theo Câu dịch là: Anh ã k phục tùng ến mức bị công việc vòng tuần Trang 11 http://dethithpt.com – Website chuyên thi file word có l i gi i chi ti t Thầy Đặng Toán chia sẻ - follow thầy để nhận tài liệu miễn phí: www.facebook.com/thaydangtoan => insubordinate >< obedient Question 25: C A enriched: ược làm phong phú B contaminated: bị ô nhiễm C purified: D strengthened: ược làm cho kiên cố Polluted >< purified Question 26: D Câu dịch là: “bạn ã làm hỏng xe ạp tôi, John”, Margaret nói A Margaret câm John phá hỏng xe cô B Margaret thuyết phục John phá hỏng xe cô C John xin lỗi Margaret ã phá hỏng xe cô D Margaret buộc tội John phá hỏng xe cô Question 27: B Câu dịch là: Mọi ng nghĩ John ã ăn cắp tiền A Không phải John người ã ăn cắp tiền B John bị nghĩ ã ăn cắp tiền(hành ộng ăn cắp xảy trước) C Mọi ng nghĩ khoản tiền ã bị ăn cắp John D John bị nghĩ ã ăn cắp tiền (hành ộng ăn cắp xảy với hành ộng think) Question 28: B Câu dịch là: Tôi phải mang comple i giặt bây giờ, anh nói A Anh nói anh phải mang comple i giặt lúc ó B Anh nói anh phải mang comple i giặt lúc ó C Anh nói anh phải mang comple i giặt lúc ó D Anh yêu cầu anh phải mang comple i giặt lúc ó Câu nói gián tiếp với must: phải lùi chuyển must thành have to Question 29: B Câu dịch là: Cô người phụ nữ ầu tiên nước Philippines Cô ược chọn làm tổng thống ất nước Câu A sai chia who is elected Câu B: Cấu trúc: rút gọn ại từ quan hệ với to V: Đại từ quan hệ + V…= to V Câu C sai thiếu “to be” trước “elected” Trang 12 http://dethithpt.com – Website chuyên thi file word có l i gi i chi ti t Thầy Đặng Toán chia sẻ - follow thầy để nhận tài liệu miễn phí: www.facebook.com/thaydangtoan Câu D sai dùng “being” Question 30: C Câu dịch là: Khi nghe thấy iện thoại reo, ã trả lời Cấu trúc : When + S + V = On Ving …(2 mệnh ề chủ ngữ) Question 31: B Do: làm Prepare: chuẩn bị Make: làm Work: làm It gives them the specialized training they may need to (31) _ for a job or career [Giáo dục mang lại cho họ chuyê ngành, iều mà cần thiết ể chuẩn bị cho công việc] Question 32: C Many fields, like computer operation or police work, (32) _ satisfactory completion of special training courses [ Rất nhiều lĩnh vực, vận hành máy tính hay công việc cảnh sát òi hỏi sự hoàn thiện khóa học tạo ặc biệt] Chủ ngữ Many fields Question 33: D Therefore : ó Despite: Although: Because: Education is also important (33) _ it helps people get more out of life [ Giáo dục quan trọng giúp người nhận ược nhiều thứ sống] Question 34: D Such education becomes (34) _ important as people gain more and more leisure time [ giáo dục trở nên quan trọng người ạt ược ngày nhiều Cần adv trước adj (important) ể bổ nghĩa cho adj Question 35: A Education can help a person understand these changes and provide him (35) _ the skills for adjusting to them [ Giáo dục giúp người hiểu thay ổi cung cấp cho kỹ cho việc thích nghi với chúng] Cấu trúc: provide sb with st Question 36: A Trang 13 http://dethithpt.com – Website chuyên thi file word có l i gi i chi ti t Thầy Đặng Toán chia sẻ - follow thầy để nhận tài liệu miễn phí: www.facebook.com/thaydangtoan Tác giả nói hóa thạch khủng long ược tìm thấy chứng cho con…… lớn A khủng long ăn thịt B khủng long C khủng long nam Mỹ D khủng long ăn cỏ Dẫn chứng : Scientists have discovered the bones of what may be the largest meat-eating dinosaur ever to walk the earth Question 37: C Từ Besides (bên cạnh ó) oạn văn ầu gần nghĩa với từ: A B C thêm vào ó D Question 38: A Từ horrifying ( sợ) oạn văn ầu gần nghĩa với từ: A sợ B Nhanh C rộng D thú vị Question 39: D Tác giả ngụ ý thật thú vị truy tìm khủng long…… A ược tìm thấy vùng Andes B có móng khỏe hàm rang sắc C lớn Tyrannosaurus Rex D sống săn Dẫn chứng: Besides the interesting fact that the dinosaur was huge and horrifying, it is even more astounding that the bones of a number of the dinosaurs were found together Question 40: D Từ “it” oạn ngụ ý: A mối quan hệ B chó C ộng vật ăn thịt ược tìm thấy D Giganotosaurus Dẫn chứng: The newly discovered meat-eater appears to be related to the Giganotosaurus family, being as closely related to it as a fox would be to a dog Question 41: B Tác giả cho khủng long ăn thịt ược tìm thấy là… A họ hàng gần với Tyrannosaurus Rex B không liên quan ến Tyrannosaurus Rex C không liên quan ến Giganotosaurus Trang 14 http://dethithpt.com – Website chuyên thi file word có l i gi i chi ti t Thầy Đặng Toán chia sẻ - follow thầy để nhận tài liệu miễn phí: www.facebook.com/thaydangtoan D họ hàng gần với họ nhà mèo có kích cỡ lớn Dẫn chứng: It is actually not of the same family at all as the Tyrannosaurus Rex, being as different from it as a cat is from a dog Question 42: B Từ “prey” (con mồi) câu cuối oạn văn gần nghĩa với… A kẻ thù B nạn nhân C khủng long D kẻ công Question 43: B Chủ ề oạn văn là: A Trường học tốt dạy nhiều môn học B Giáo dục trường học trải nghiệm khác C Học sinh ược lợi từ trường học, iều mà yêu cầu nhiều thời gian nhà D Học sinh i học nhiều, giáo dục tốt lên Question 44: C Từ “bounds” (ranh giới) oạn gần nghĩa với… A luật lệ B kinh nghiệm C giới hạn D ngoại lệ Question 45: A Từ “chance” (cơ hội, tình cờ) oạn gần nghĩa với… A không tính toán trước B bất thường C Dài D sống ộng Question 46: C Từ “they” oạn nói về…… A ranh giới B sách giáo khoa giống C thật D ghế ngồi Dần chứng: The slices of reality that are to be learned, whether they are the alphabet or an understanding of the workings of government, have usually been limited by the boundaries of the subject being taught Question 47: D Cụm từ “ For example” oạn ưa câu với ví dụ về… A sách giáo khoa tương tự B kết trường học C công việc phủ D giới hạn môn học lớp Trang 15 http://dethithpt.com – Website chuyên thi file word có l i gi i chi ti t Thầy Đặng Toán chia sẻ - follow thầy để nhận tài liệu miễn phí: www.facebook.com/thaydangtoan Dẫn chứng: The slices of reality that are to be learned, whether they are the alphabet or an understanding of the workings of government, have usually been limited by the boundaries of the subject being taught For example, high school students know that they are not likely to find out in their classes the truth about political problems in their communities or what the newest filmmakers are experimenting with Question 48: C Bài văn ủng hộ kết luận sau ây? A giáo dục, người ngu dốt B hệ thống giáo dục cần ược cải cách triệt ể C Đi học phần mà người ược giáo dục D Giáo dục phát triển nhiều năm việc tạo chuyên nghiệp Bài văn cho thấy việc giáo dục a dạng, phong phú; việc ến trường em lại kiến thức phạm vi sách => ến trường phần giáo dục Question 49: D Bài văn ược xếp việc……… A kể tên bàn luận nhiều vấn ề giáo dục B Đưa ví dụ kiểu trường học khác C kể câu chuyện giáo viên giỏi D ưa trái ngược nghĩa từ Tác giả phân biệt hai thuật ngữ “schooling “ ( ến trường học) “education” (giáo dục) Hai thuật ngữ có liên quan ến nhau, ôi bị nhầm lẫn Question 50: A Tác giả dường ồng ý rằng…… A giáo dục có ảnh hưởng lớn trường học B giáo dục không quan trọng trường học C Trường học vô hạn không thức D Trường học quan trọng giáo dục Giáo dục xảy nhiều hoàn cảnh, từ nhiều ối tượng; mà có sức ảnh hưởng việc ến trường hoàn cảnh, từ nhiều ối tượng; mà có sức ảnh hưởng việc ến trường Trang 16 http://dethithpt.com – Website chuyên thi file word có l i gi i chi ti t ... 20 Thầy Đặng Toán chia sẻ - follow thầy để nhận tài liệu miễn phí: www.facebook.com/thaydangtoan UBND TỈNH BẮC NINH SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO Đ THI THỬ THPT QUỐC GIA – LẦN Năm học: 201 6 – 201 7 Môn: ... Toán chia sẻ - follow thầy để nhận tài liệu miễn phí: www.facebook.com/thaydangtoan BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO Đ THI TH NGHI M (Đ thi có 05 trang) KỲ THI TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG QUỐC GIA NĂM 201 7 Bài thi: ... 50-B LỜI GIẢI CHI TI T Question 1: B Handle: giải Use: sử dụng Grasp: túm lấy chộp lấy Keep: giữ Dịch: Học cách sử dụng ũa Question 2: D Breaking for drink or chat: uống trò chuyện nghỉ giải