ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP THI HỌC KỲ II

We can’t go out -> the weather is so cold that we can’t go out/ -> It is such cold weather that we can’t go out -> the weather is too cold for us to go out./ -> The weather isn’t warm en

ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP THI HỌC KỲ II- CHƯƠNg TRÌNH 12

I Vocabulary, Pronunciation : Unit 1- Unit 9

II Grammar rules:

* Unit 1: (p 10- p.15)

a The infinitive: E.g: English is an important language to master.

=> English is an important language which we have to master.

b Subject – verb concord

- General rules: Singular Subject + Sing Verb

Plural Subject+ Plu Verb

- Special cases: both…and/with, along with…/ either…or,…/ each, every/ a number of,the number of,…

c Prefixes of degree or size: OUT- , SUPER-, SUR-, SUB-…

* Unit 2: (p.22- p.30)

a Styles: E.g: There is a determination to overcome problems

=> Children determine to overcome proplems

b Expressions of quantity:

- Most/ most of; a great deal of/ a large number of;a lot of/ lots of; (too, very)many/ (too, very) much…

- Few/ a few; little/ a little E,g: She met a few friends/ There is a little sugar in the jar.

- How many/ how much

* Unit 4: (p 53- p.62)

a The use of the gerund (subject; object; complement)

b Verbs+ gerund E.g: enjoy, avoid, it’s no use… E.g: would you mind helping me a hand?

c Verbs + To-inf E.g: decide, want, hope… E.g: He hopes to pass the exams.

d Verbs + Bare inf: E.g: make, let E.g: he made her cry

e Verbs + Gerund/ to-inf E.g: try, remember…

E.g: Remember to review the lessons carefully before the test./

I remember closing the door before going out.

* Unit 5: (p.66- p.76)

a Prepositions following adjectives E.g: good at/ good for, important to…

b The suffix: Noun + – LESS/ - FUL/ - LY/ - LIKE/- Y/ - ISH/ - AL => ADJ

e.g: childless, harmless/ bautiful/ yearly/ godlike/ rainy/ foolish/ industrial…

* Unit 6: (p 84- p 97)

a Relative clauses with WHO, WHOM, WHICH, WHERE, WHEN, WHY, WHOSE, THAT

b Verb + Noun phrase + preposition E.g: catch sight of; keep pace with…

* Unit 7: (p.99-p.110)

a the use of “be used to/ used to”

b British and American English E.g: movie- film/ sick- ill/…

* Unit 8: (p 114- p.122)

a Acronyms E.g: WHO- World Health Organization,…

b Fractions E.g: ½: one- half,…

c Clause of purpose with SO THAT/ IN ORDER THAT

d Phrase of purpose with TO/ IN ORDER TO/ SO AS TO

* Unit 9: (p 127- p 139)

a Go + preposition E.g: go over/ go up…

b Sequence of tenses in adverbial clauses of time

-> Conjunctions: when, while, as soon as, as, no sonner than,…

-> The use of when, while…

c Prefixes: UNDER-/ OVER- E.g: undersized/ oversized,…

* Comparison

a equal: as + adj/ adv+ as E.g: He runs as fast as I do

b Unequal : as/ so + adj/ adv+ as E.g: He doesn’t run as fast as I do

c Comparatives: Adj/ Adv + ER+ Than E.g: I run faster than he does

More +Adj/ Adv +Than

d Superlatives: THE+ Adj/ Adv + EST / E.g: I run the fastestin our class

THE + MOST + Adj/ Adv

* Special adjs/ adv E.g: good/well- better- the best,…

* So… that/ such…that/ enough/ too… to

a So+ adj/ adv+ that/ such+ (a/ an)+ Adj + noun+ that: quá đến nỗi mà

b enough+ noun + (for O) + to inf// adj/ adv + enough+ (for O) + to inf: đủ (cho ai) làm một việc gì

đó

c too + adj/ adv+(for O) + to inf: quá đến nỗi không thể

E.g: The weather is very cold We can’t go out

-> the weather is so cold that we can’t go out/ -> It is such cold weather that we can’t go out -> the weather is too cold for us to go out./ -> The weather isn’t warm enough for us to go out.

* If clauses

Type 1: Có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai

IF + hiện tại , tương lai (will + Vinf) e.g: If you study hard, you will pass the exmas easily.

Type 2: không có thật ở quá khứ

IF + V2/ Ved , Would/ could + Vinf E.g: If I were you, I would try my best.

(be-> WERE)

Type 3: không thật ở quá khứ

IF + quá khứ hoàn thành ( Had + P.P) , Would/ could have + P.P

E.g: If he had studied hard, he wouldn’t have failed the exams

* Không thật lui một thì

*Tenses:(active and passive)

a simple present:

Active: S+ Be (am/ is/ are)/ V/ Vs,es E.g: I play tennis

Passive: S+ am/ is/ are + P.P E.g: Tennis is played

b present countinuous

Active: S+ am/ is/ are + Ving E.g: Mary is watching TV now

Passive: S+ am/ is/ are +being+ P.P E.g: TV is being watched by Mary

c simple past

Active: S+ Be (was/ were)/ Ved/ V2 E.g: I played tennis

Passive: S+ was/ were + P.P E.g: Tennis was played

d past continuous

Active: S+ Was/ Were+ Ving E.g: He was washing clothes at this time yesterday Passive: S+ was/were+being + P.P E.g: Clothes were being washed at this time yesterday

e present perfect:

Active: S+ have/has+ P.P E.g: They have built a new school for 2 months Passive: S+ have/ has+ been+P.P E.g: A new school has been built for 2 months

f past perfect:

Active: S+ had + P.P E.g: I had played tennis before you came Passive: S+ had+been + P.P E.g: Tennis had been played before you came

g simple future:

Active: S+ will/shall+Vinf E.g: I will borrow some books from the library Passive: S+ will/shall+be + P.P E.g: Some books will be borrowed from the library

h Modal verbs ( can, will, may, could, would, be going to, should, have to, must…)

Active: S+ modal.V +Vinf E.g: I have to learn the lesson carefully

Passive: S+ modal.V+be + P.P E.g: The lesson have to be learned carefully

i future continuous: will + be+ Ving

j Future perfect: will have+ P.P

k present perfect continuous: have/ has+ been + ving

* Reported speech

- Statement: (câu trần thuật) S1 + said/ told+ That+ S2 + V (lui thì)

- Imperatives (câu mệnh lệnh) – Khẳng định: S+ told/ ordered…+ O+ to inf/

- Phủ định: S+ told/ ordered…+ O+ not to inf

- Questions (câu hỏi)

+ Yes/ No questions: S1+ asked/ wanted to know…+ (O) + IF/ Whether + S2+ V (lui thì) + Wh- questions: S1+ asked/ wanted to know…+ (O) + Wh-word + S2+ V (lui thì)

- Changes of :tenses/ adverbs of time/ places/ pronouns

I Multiple choice

1 There is not _ in the bag ( some/ any/ anything/ something)

2 Where is the T- shirt _ she gave you on your birthday? ( which/ who/ whom/ of which)

3 My class is _the second floor ( in/ on/ at/ from)

4 _days are there in a week? ( how much/ how far/ how many/ how long)

5 A new building _built near my school next June ( would be/ can be/ shall be/ will be)

6 How _is the dictionary? ( many/ much/ money/ far)

7 What’s the weather _in winter in London? ( has/ is/ do/ like)

8 His opinion differs _ mine ( to/ in/ from/ with)

9 John often goes to bed early and _ up late (gets/ get/ getting/ got)

10 After lunch he usually takes _ short rest (a/ an/ the/ zero)

11 “Hello My name is Phuong Nice to meet you”

- “Hello! .” (That’s fine/ Good/ Really? / I’m Susan Pleased to meet you)

12 It would be hard to name areas computers are not being used ( where/ how/ what/ when)

13 My chidren got _ when I told them about the trip to Halong Bay (exciting/ excited/ excitingly/ excitement)

14 In my life, I have seen such a beautiful sunset ( no/ none/ never/ ever)

15 You should start it right now, it will be too late ( if/ in case/ but/ or)

16 mathematics _not an easy subject for everybody ( will be/ are/ is/ aren’t)

17 She looked when she heard the terrifying noise (frightfully/ frightened/ fright/ frightening)

18 How do you go to the cinema? (many times/ quite often/ often/ much)

19 Jane visited her parents only once a year In other words, she visits them ( usually/ often/ always/ rarely)

20 This church by the famous architect David Brown ( designed/ was designed/ had designed/ was designing)

21 When are you leaving _ Hai phong? ( toward/ forward/ for/ to)

22 When I phoned the headmaster, his secretary _me to hold on for a moment ( tells/ was telling/ told/ would tell)

23 Mrs Jeremy lives _ to my house ( by/ in/ next/ over)

24 While I _ this morning, I lost my purse ( shop/ was shopping/ shopping/ am shopping)

25 This shirt is _for me to wear ( so/ quite/ too/ very)

26 “ Where are we going to meet?”- the square?” ( How about/ How is about/ What is about/ What about is)

27 The little girl wouldn’t go to the beach her father went to ( but/ also/ unless/ except)

28 Every Sunday, bob is with his father him with his carpentry work ( has helped/ helps/

helped/helping)

29 I haven’t seen him _ ( many years ago/ for many years/ since many years)

30 The government is doing a lot to help _ ( poor/ the poor ones/ the poors/ the poor)

31 They work at this school, but this week, they _at Loc An school (work/ are working/ worked/ have worked)

32 “ How wide is this street?” - _It’s _” ( thirteen yards wide/ thirteen yards in wide/ wide thirteen yards/ in wide thirteen yards )

33 When he left school, John decided to join the army a university ( of instead going to/ of goint to instead/ going to instead of/ instead of going to)

34 Take this road and arrive at the hotel in 5 minutes ( after you will/ then you will/ will then you/ will so you)

35 Yellowstone National Park is not in the USA ( largest park/ the largest park/ a larger park/ one largest park)

36 I’ve lost my watch _watch was given to me on my 21st birthday (A/ An/ The/ It)

37 Sport, in general, is very popular in Britain, Australia and America; _country has its own particular sports (another/ each of/ all/ each)

38 If I learn harder, I pass the final exams (should/ will/ could/ would)

39 John swims very well and _ does his brother

40 She remembered the correct address only she had posted the letter ( since/ afterwards/ following/ after)

41 I like Robinson Crusoe He is the main character in a book by Daniel Defoe

A I like R.C, who is the main chacracterin a book by Daniel Defoe