Các thì cơ bản trong tiếng anh là rất quan trọng vì nó là phần cơ bản nhất, tài liệu này phục vụ các cho các bạn muốn lấy lại căn bản tiếng anh, các học sinh cấp 2, luyện thi đại học.Chúc các bạn học tập hiệu quả và thành công
KHÓA LUYỆN THI TOEIC 450-600 – Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG TOEIC - NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH TÓM LƯỢC – BÀI Trong tiết học này, học tiếng Anh: + Thì đơn + Thì tiếp diễn + Thì hoàn thành + Thì hoàn thành tiếp diễn Luyện tập số tập I Simple present tense(thì đơn): a Usage(cách dùng): Diễn tả hành động hay việc xảy thường xuyên Ex: Our class begins at a.m and ends at 11 a.m every morning Diễn tả việc có thật khoảng thời gian tương đối dài Ex: My father works as a doctor for a big hospital Diễn tả chân lý hay thật hiển nhiên Ex: The Sun rises in the east and sets in the west Nói hành động, việc tương lai đưa vào chương trình, kế hoạch, thời gian biểu Ex: The MTV program begins at o’clock this evening b Formula(công thức): Forms (các thể) Affirmative (câu xác định) Negative (câu phủ định) Interrogative (câu nghi vấn) Negative interrogative (câu phủ định nghi vấn) Formula (công thức) Using for remain (các khác) The singular third (ngôi thứ số ít) S +V1/ Vs/es + O You walk He walks S + do/does not + V1 + O (don’t/doesn’t) You not (don’t) walk He does not (doesn’t) walk Do/Does + S + V1 + O? Do you walk? Does he walk? Don’t/Doesn’t + S + V1 + O? Don’t you walk? Doesn’t he walk? c Adverbs(các trạng từ cần nhớ): always usually often : luôn : thường thường : thường thường sometimes Today every day : : hôm : ngày every week every year once a week : tuần : ngày : lần tuần * Notes(chú ý):Đối với chủ từ thứ số , động từ phải thêm S ES Thêm ES vào động từ tận chữ: ch, sh, o,s, x, z Thêm S vào động từ lại Động từ tận chữ Y có trường hợp a Nếu trước Y nguyên âm ta thêm S bình thường Ex: play plays b Nếu trước Y phụ âm ta đổi Y = I + ES Ex: try tries http://moon.vn - hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 KHÓA LUYỆN THI TOEIC 450-600 – Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG Luyện tập: How many languages……… John speak? a b does c did d will Oil………… if you pour it on water a floated b floats c will be floated d float He will take the dog out for a walk as soon as he ……… dinner a finish b finishes c will finish d shall have finished The earth ……………on the sun for its heat and light a is depend b depending c has depend d depends They will have gone home before you……… to meet them a came b come c will come d are coming The concert………… at 7:15 a starts b is starting c has started d is going to start Nora says she's 17 but I……… her a don't believe b didn't believe c won't believe d wouldn't believe Sir Thompson always……… funny stories after dinner a said b has said c says d tells John……… tennis once or twice a week a usually play b is usually playing c usually plays d have usually played 10 What time……… the next train leave? a does b will c shall d would Các em tự làm thêm tập luyện tập thêm đơn giản nhé: I (be) at school at the weekend She (not study) on Friday My students (be not) hard working He (have) a new haircut today I usually (have) breakfast at 7.00 She (live) in a house? Where your children (be) ? My sister (work) in a bank Dogs (like) meat 10 She (live) in Florida 11 It (rain) almost every day in Manchester 12 We (fly) to Spain every summer 13 My mother (fry) eggs for breakfast every morning 14 The bank (close) at four o'clock 15 John (try) hard in class, but I (not think) he'll pass 16 Jo is so smart that she (pass) every exam without even trying 17 My life (be) so boring I just (watch) TV every night 18 My best friend (write) to me every week 19 You (speak) English? 20 She (not live) in HaiPhong city http://moon.vn - hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 KHÓA LUYỆN THI TOEIC 450-600 – Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG Đáp án: I (be) am at school at the weekend She (not study) _doesn’t study _ on Friday My students (be not) _aren’t _ hard working He (have) _has _ a new haircut today I usually (have) _have _ breakfast at 7.00 Does (she) live _ in a house? Where _are _ your children? My sister (work) works in a bank Dogs (like) like meat 10 She (live) _lives _ in Florida 11 It (rain) _rains _ almost every day in Manchester 12 We (fly) _flies _ to Spain every summer 13 My mother (fry) fries eggs for breakfast every morning 14 The bank (close) closes at four o'clock 15 John (try) _tries _ hard in class, but I (not think) don’t think he'll pass 16 Jo is so smart that she (pass) passes every exam without even trying 17 My life (be) is so boring I just (watch) watch TV every night 18 My best friend (write) writes to me every week 19 Do (you) speak English? 20 She (not live) _doesn’t live _ in HaiPhong city Rồi, nắm thi Hiện đơn giản Trong trình làm bài, em không nắm nghĩa từ em phải tra từ điển Chúc em học tốt! Cô Mai Phương http://moon.vn - hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 KHÓA LUYỆN THI TOEIC – Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG TOEIC - NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH TÓM LƯỢC – BÀI Trong tiết học này, học tiếng Anh: + Thì đơn + Thì tiếp diễn + Thì hoàn thành + Thì hoàn thành tiếp diễn Luyện tập số tập II Present continuous tense(thì tiếp diễn): a Usage(cách dùng): Hành động diễn lúc ta đề cập Ex: They are talking about the excursion on Sunday at the moment Hành động xảy không thiết lúc đề cập đến/Hành động xảy có tính chất tạm thời Ex: Peter is working as a waiter in a restaurant this summer Hành động, việc xảy thường xuyên thể bực mình, ý phàn nàn người nói.(+ ALWAYS) Ex: I can’t stand you, John You are coming to class late Sự xếp hay kế hoạch tương lai cá nhân thường kèm theo adv of future time Ex: What are you doing on Christmas Day? b Formula(công thức): Forms (các thể) Affirmative (câu xác định) Negative (câu phủ định) Interrogative (câu nghi vấn) Negative interrogative (câu phủ định nghi vấn) Formula (công thức) S + am/is/are + V-ing + O Using for remain (các khác) You are walking The singular third (ngôi thứ số ít) He is walking am S + is + not + V-ing + O are Am Is + S + V-ing + O? Are Am Is + not + S + V-ing + O? Are You are not (aren’t) walking He is not (isn’t) walking Are you walking? Is he walking? Aren’t you walking? Isn’t he walking? c Adverbs(các trạng từ cần nhớ): now right now at the moment : : : tức at present at once Look! : : lúc : nhìn Be quiet! Be careful! Don’t make noise : ngày : ngày : lần tuần http://moon.vn - hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 KHÓA LUYỆN THI TOEIC – Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG * Notes(chú ý): Không dùng tiếp diễn động từ tình cảm,tri giác, nhận thức, sở hữu như: realise see hear know : nhận : thấy : nghe : biết feel think smell want : cảm thấy : nghĩ : ngửi : muốn taste love hate need : nếm : yêu : ghét : cần seem mean to be die : dường : có nghĩa : thì, là, : chết remember understand depend forget : nhớ : hiểu : phụ thuộc : quên Động từ V-ing có trường hợp sau: a Động từ tận E ta bỏ E trước thêm (ing) Ex: hope → hoping b Động từ tận phụ âm trước nguyên âm ta gấp đôi phụ âm trước thêm (ing) Ex: stop →stopping c Động từ tận IE đổi thành Y trước thêm ing Ex: die →dying d Động từ có âm tiết cần lưu ý: Ex: listen→listening (nhấn vần đầu không gấp đôi) Ex: begin→be´ginning (nhấn vần thứ hai gấp đôi) e Động từ tận Z,Y,W & X không gấp đôi Ex: plow → plowing Luyện tập: Hurry! The train…… I don't want to miss it a comes b is coming c came d has come John ……… at the moment, so he can't answer the telephone a works b is working c has worked d will work She……… English at RMIT these days a studies b is studying c will study d is going to study Robert………… tomorrow morning on the 10:30 train a arrived b is arriving c has arrived d would arrive Look! The bus……… a left b has left c leaves d is leaving The Red River……… very fast today-much faster than yesterday a flows b is flowing c will flow d is going to flow I don't feel good I……… home from work tomorrow a am staying b stay c will have stayed d stayed There's a strange smell in here Mother ………….something a cooks b is cooking c will cook d has cooked Michael, is it true that you………… married next week? a get b are getting c got d have got 10 Someone…… at the door, can you answer it? a knocks b is knocking c has knocked d knocked 11 I……… for Christine Do you know where she is? a look b looked c am looking d looks 12 Are you ready, Ann? Yes, I……… a am coming b come c came d have came 13 Why……… at me like that? What's the matter? http://moon.vn - hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 KHÓA LUYỆN THI TOEIC – Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG a you look c did you look b have you looked d are you looking Để xem đáp án tập em xem video moon.vn Sau đây, cô mời em làm thêm tập luyện tập sau: Put the verbs into Present Continuous Tense: John (not read) a book now What you (do) tonight? Jack and Peter (work) late today Silvia (not listen) to music at the moment Maria (sit) next to Paul right now How many other students you (study) with today? He always (make) noisy at night Where your husband (be) ? She (wear) earrings today 10 The weather (get) cold this season 11 My children (be) upstairs now They (play) games 12 Look! The bus (come) 13 He always (borrow) me money and never (give) back 14 While I (do) my housework, my husband (read) books Đáp án: Put the verbs into Present Continuous Tense: John _isn’t reading _ a book now What are you _doing _ tonight? Jack and Peter are working late today Silvia _isn’t listening to music at the moment Maria is sitting next to Paul right now How many other students _are (you) studying _ with today? He is always making noisy at night Where are your husband ? She is wearing earrings today 10 The weather _is getting _ cold this season 11 My children are _ upstairs now They are playing games 12 Look! The bus _is coming _ 13 He always _is always borrowing _me money and never giving back 14 While I _am doing _ my housework, my husband _is reading _ books http://moon.vn - hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 KHÓA LUYỆN THI TOEIC – Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG TOEIC - NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH TÓM LƯỢC – BÀI Trong tiết học này, học tiếng Anh: + Thì đơn + Thì tiếp diễn + Thì hoàn thành + Thì hoàn thành tiếp diễn Luyện tập số tập III Present perfect tense(thì hoàn thành): a Usage(cách dùng): Diễn tả hành động, việc xảy kết thúc khứ không rõ thời gian Ex: We have already done our homework Diễn tả hành động, việc vừa xảy Ex: She has just come here Diễn tả hành động, việc bắt đầu khứ kéo dài đến có khả diễn tiến tương lai Ex: We have attended English class’s Teacher Dong since 2008 Diễn tả hành động, việc xảy khứ để lại hậu Ex: I have lost the keys I can’t find them now Đề cập hành động, việc lặp lại nhiều lân khứ Ex: Here is my grandparents’ photograph He has got married six times Đề cập việc chưa xảy từ trước tới chưa hoàn thành khoảng thời gian Ex: Have you ever visited Ha Long Bay? – No, I haven’t * Notes: Thì hoàn thành thường dùng cấu trúc: - Ở mệnh đề theo sau so sánh Ex: Mary is the most beautiful girl I have ever met - Ở mệnh đề theo sau cấu trúc: “It/This is the first/second/third… time” Ex: It is the first time I have seen such a good film b Formula(công thức): (các thể) Affirmative (câu xác định) Negative (câu phủ định) Forms Formula (công thức) S + have/has + V3/ed + O have + not + V3/ed + O has (haven’t/hasn’t) S+ Using for remain (các khác) The singular third (ngôi thứ số ít) You have walked He has walked You have not walked (haven’t) He has not walked (hasn’t) http://moon.vn - hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 KHÓA LUYỆN THI TOEIC – Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG Interrogative (câu nghi vấn) Negative interrogative (câu phủ định nghi vấn) Have Have/Has + S + V3/ed + O? Haven’t Hasn’t + S + V3/ed + O? you walked? Haven’t you walked? Has he walked? Hasn’t he walked? c Adverbs(các trạng từ cần nhớ): since : kể từ already : for just : : vừa : : never : ko recently ever yet : : chưa : gần : gần lately several times : vài lần up to now/ : the present : so far many times : nhiều lần * Notes(chú ý): Thì khác với khứ đơn thời gian không cụ thể khứ đơn thời gian cụ thể IV Present perfect continuous tense (thì hoàn thành tiếp diễn): a Usage(cách dùng): Diễn tả hành động xảy khứ kéo dài đến có khả diễn tiến tương lai Ý muốn nhấn mạnh tiếp diễn liên tục hành động Ex: They are poor They have been living in such a small house for ten years b Formula(công thức): Forms (các thể) Affirmative (câu xác định) Formula (công thức) Using for remain (các khác) The singular third (ngôi thứ số ít) S + have/has + been + V-ing + O You have been walking He has been walking Negative (câu phủ định) S+ have + not + been + V-ing+ O has You haven’t been walking He hasn’t been walking (haven’t/hasn’t) Interrogative Have/Has + S+ been + V-ing + O? (câu nghi vấn) Negative interrogative Haven’t + S + been + V-ing + O? (câu phủ định nghi vấn) Hasn’t Have you been walking? Has he been walking? Haven’t you been walking? Hasn’t he been walking? c Adverbs(các trạng từ cần nhớ): all day: ngày all morning: buổi sáng * Notes(chú ý): Thì dùng giống hoàn thành muốn nói lên tính liên tục việc Bây cô xin gửi tới em bảng động từ bất quy tắc tiếng Anh (IRREGULAR VERBS) Theo cấu trúc Động từ nguyên mẫu – Quá khứ - Phân từ (PII) Các em nhớ học thuộc bảng để làm tập cho chuẩn (Các động từ cô in đậm động từ hay gặp nhất.) abide abode/abided abode / abided lưu trú, lưu lại arise arose arisen phát sinh awake awoke awoken đánh thức, thức be was/were been thì, là, bị bear bore borne mang, chịu dựng become became become trở nên befall befell befallen xảy đến begin began begun bắt đầu http://moon.vn - hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 KHÓA LUYỆN THI TOEIC – Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG behold bend beset bespeak bid bind bleed blow break breed bring broadcast build burn buy cast catch chide choose cleave cleave come cost crow cut deal dig dive drew dream drink drive dwell eat fall feed feel fight find flee fling fly beheld bent beset bespoke bid bound bled blew broke bred brought broadcast built burnt/burned bought cast caught chid/ chided chose clove/ cleft/ cleaved clave came cost crew/crewed cut dealt dug dove/ dived drew dreamt/ dreamed drank drove dwelt ate fell fed felt fought found fled flung flew beheld ngắm nhìn bent bẻ cong beset bao quanh bespoken chứng tỏ bid trả giá bound buộc, trói bled chảy máu blown thổi broken đập vỡ bred nuôi, dạy dỗ brought mang đến broadcast phát built xây dựng burnt/burned đốt, cháy bought mua cast ném, tung caught bắt, chụp chid/ chidden/ chidedmắng chửi chosen chọn, lựa cloven/ cleft/ cleaved chẻ, tách hai cleaved dính chặt come đến, đến cost có giá crowed gáy (gà) cut cắt, chặt dealt giao thiệp dug dived lặn; lao xuống drawn vẽ; kéo dreamt/ dreamed mơ thấy drunk uống driven lái xe dwelt trú ngụ, eaten ăn fallen ngã; rơi fed cho ăn; ăn; nuôi; felt cảm thấy fought chiến đấu found tìm thấy; thấy fled chạy trốn flung tung; quang flown bay http://moon.vn - hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 KHÓA LUYỆN THI TOEIC – Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG forbear forbid forecast foresee foretell forget forgive forsake freeze get gild gird give go grind grow hang hear heave hide hit hurt inlay input inset keep kneel knit know lay lead leap learn leave lend let lie light lose make mean meet forbore forborne forbade/ forbad forbidden forecast/ forecasted forecast/ forecasted foresaw forseen foretold foretold forgot forgotten forgave forgiven forsook forsaken froze frozen got got/ gotten gilt/ gilded gilt/ gilded girt/ girded girt/ girded gave given went gone ground ground grew grown hung heard heard hove/ heaved hove/ heaved hid hidden hit hit hurt hurt inlaid inlaid input input inset inset kept kept knelt/ kneeled knelt/ kneeled knit/ knitted knit/ knitted knew known laid laid led led leapt leapt learnt/ learned learnt/ learned left left lent lent let let lay lain lit/ lighted lit/ lighted lost lost made made meant meant met met nhịn cấm đoán; cấm tiên đoán thấy trước đoán trước quên tha thứ ruồng bỏ (làm) đông lại có mạ vàng đeo vào cho nghiền; xay mọc; trồng móc lên; treo lên nghe trục lên giấu; trốn; nấp đụng làm đau cẩn; khảm đưa vào (máy điện toán) dát; ghép giữ quỳ đan biết; quen biết đặt; để dẫn dắt; lãnh đạo nhảy; nhảy qua học; biết đi; để lại cho mượn (vay) cho phép; nằm thắp sáng làm mất; chế tạo; sản xuất có nghĩa gặp mặt http://moon.vn - hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 KHÓA LUYỆN THI TOEIC – Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG 17 Where……… you at 9:00 last night, Mr Green? a have been b were c will be d are 18 My grandfather…… many years ago a had died b has died c died d was dying 19 On July 20, 1969, Neil Armstrong …………down onto the moon, the first person ever set foot on another planet a was stepping b stepped c has stepped d was step Để xem đáp án phần em đăng ký khóa học moon.vn Sau mời em tự luyện tập với tập sau: I Hoàn thành câu với hình thức khứ TO BE Yesterday …… Monday I was at school Mom and Dad ……………… at home yesterday They were at the hospital The weather……………… nice It was windy and rainy ……… he free all day yesterday? She…………….tired last night I…………… in London last month ………you at Nina’s house yesterday? I…………with him yesterday ………… they happy last week? 10 He………… in London days ago Đáp án: Was Were Was Was Was Was Were Was Were 10 was Chia động từ ngoặc khứ đơn: Yesterday, I (go) to the restaurant with a client We (drive) around the parking lot for 20 mins to find a parking space When we (arrive) at the restaurant, the place (be) full The waitress (ask) us if we _ (have) reservations I (say) _, "No, my secretary forgot to make them." The waitress (tell) us to come back in two hours My client and I slowly (walk) back to the car http://moon.vn - hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 KHÓA LUYỆN THI TOEIC – Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG Then we (see) a small grocery store We (stop) in the grocery store and (buy) some sandwiches 10 That (be) better than waiting for two hours 11 I (not go) to school last Sunday 12 She (get) married last year? 13 What you (do) last night? - I (do) my homework 14 I (love) him but no more 15 Yesterday, I (get) up at and (have) breakfast at 6.30 Đáp án: Yesterday, I went to the restaurant with a client We drove _ around the parking lot for 20 mins to find a parking space When we arrived _ at the restaurant, the place was _ full The waitress asked _ us if we had _ reservations I said _, "No, my secretary forgot to make them." The waitress told us to come back in two hours My client and I slowly walked back to the car Then we saw a small grocery store We stopped _ in the grocery store and bought some sandwiches 10 That was better than waiting for two hours 11 I didn’t go to school last Sunday 12 Did She get married last year? 13 What did you last night? - I did my homework 14 I loved him but no more 15 Yesterday, I got up at and had breakfast at 6.30 Các em nhớ xem lại phần bảng động từ bất quy tắc mà cô gửi đến em tiết trước Phần khứ động từ bất quy tắc dạng khứ nằm cột thứ (Nguyên mẫu – khứ - Hoàn thành) Chúc em học tốt! Cô Phương http://moon.vn - hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 KHÓA LUYỆN THI TOEIC – Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG TOEIC - NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH TÓM LƯỢC – BÀI Trong tiết học học tiếp tiếng Anh 1: + Thì khứ đơn + Thì khứ tiếp diễn + Thì khứ hoàn thành + Thì khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn Vẫn trước, có phần luyện tập sau phần VI Past continuous tense(thì khứ tiếp diễn): a Usage(cách dùng): Hành động xảy kéo dài thời gian khứ Ex: Yesterday, it was raining heavily the whole morning Hành động xảy thời điểm xác định khứ Ex: We were learning English at this time last Sunday Hành động xảy khứ có hành động khác xen vào Ex: While I was going to school yesterday morning, I met my friend Hai hay nhiều hành động xảy đồng thời khứ Ex: While my mother was cooking, my father was watching TV, I was reading b Formula(công thức): Forms (các thể) Affirmative (câu xác định) Negative (câu phủ định) Interrogative (câu nghi vấn) Negative interrogative (câu phủ định nghi vấn) Formula (công thức) Using for remain (các khác) The singular third (ngôi thứ số ít) S + was/were + V-ing +( O) You were walking He was walking You weren’t walking He wasn’t walking + S + V-ing + O? Were you walking? Was he walking? + not + S + V-ing + O? Weren’t you walking? Wasn’t he walking? S+ Was Were Was Were was were + not + V-ing + O c Conjunctions(các liên từ cần nhớ): while when : khi, as at the/that/this time : khi, : * Notes(chú ý): Thông thường sử dụng cấu trúc sau: Ex: While we were having dinner, the phone rang Ex: We were having dinner when the phone rang While + S + was/were + V-ing + O, S + V2/ed + O Past continuous tense Simple past tense (thì khứ tiếp diễn) (thì khứ đơn) When + S + V2/ed + O, S + was/were + V-ing + O Simple past tense Past continuous tense (thì khứ đơn) (thì khứ tiếp diễn) http://moon.vn - hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 KHÓA LUYỆN THI TOEIC – Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG Luyện tập: I saw Maggie at the party She……… a red coat a wears b wore c was wearing d has worn We……… English this time last week a learned b were learning c have learned d had learned Alan took a photograph of Sandra while she ……… a didn't look b wasn't looking c hasn't looked d hadn't looked Last night Tina……… in bed when suddenly she heard a scream a read b was reading c had read d had read While my mother ………dinner, the phone rang a cooked b had cooked c has cooked d was cooking I……… TV at 8:30 last night a watched b was watching c has watched d had watched Stephen………… on the phone when I came in a talked b was talking c has talked d has been talking When he worked here, Simon……… mistakes a always made b made always c was always making d was making always We did not go out because it………… a would rain b was raining c had rained d has rained 10 The wind……… very hard when the ship sailed around the Mediterranean Sea a blew b was blowing c has blown d was blown 11 It was noisy next door Our neighbors…… a party a had b were having c had had d have had 12 At o'clock yesterday evening, I……… my clothes a am ironing b have ironed c ironed d was ironing 13 I……… along the street when I suddenly heard footsteps behind me a.was walking b walking c.walk d walked VII Past perfect tense(thì khứ hoàn thành): a Usage(cách dùng): Diễn tả hành động hay việc xảy trước hành động khác khứ Ex: After I had watched TV last night, I went to bed Diễn tả hành động hay việc xảy trước thời điểm khứ Ex: She had done her homework before o’clock yesterday b Formula(công thức): Forms (các thể) Affirmative (câu xác định) Formula (công thức) Using for remain (các khác) The singular third (ngôi thứ số ít) S + had + V3/ed + O You had walked He had walked Negative (câu phủ định) S + had + not + V3/ed + O (hadn’t) You had not walked (hadn’t) He had not walked (hadn’t) Interrogative Had + S + V3/ed + O? (câu nghi vấn) Negative interrogative Hadn’t + S + V3/ed + O? (câu phủ định nghi vấn) Had you walked? Hadn’t you walked? Had he walked? Hadn’t he walked? http://moon.vn - hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 KHÓA LUYỆN THI TOEIC – Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG c Conjunctions(các liên từ cần nhớ): after : sau before/by the time: trước * Notes(chú ý): After + S + had + V3/ed + O, S + V2/ed + O Before + S + V2/ed + O, S + had + V3/ed + O VIII Past perfect continuous tense (thì khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn): a Usage(cách dùng): Diễn tả hành động hay việc xảy trước hành động hay thời điểm khứ (Ý muốn nhân mạnh tiếp diễn liên tục hành động) Ex: By the time he had been waitng for his work, he went home b Formula(công thức): Forms (các thể) Affirmative (câu xác định) Formula (công thức) Using for remain (các khác) The singular third (ngôi thứ số ít) S + had + been + V-ing + O You had been walking He had been walking Negative (câu phủ định) S + had + not + been + V-ing+ O (hadn’t) You hadn’t been walking He hadn’t been walking Interrogative Had you been walking? Had he been walking? Had + S + been + V-ing + O? (câu nghi vấn) Negative interrogative Hadn’t + S + been + V-ing + O? Hadn’t you been walking? Hadn’t he been walking? (câu phủ định nghi vấn) c Conjunctions(các trạng từ cần nhớ): By the time: thời gian * Notes(chú ý): Thì người ta có xu hướng sử dụng không đổi sang thể bị động Luyện tập: After I…… lunch, I looked for my bag a had b had had c have has d have had Almost everyone……… for home by the time we arrived a leave b left c leaves d had left By the age of 25, he……… two famous novels a wrote b writes c has written d had written I couldn't cut the grass because the machine………… a few days previously a broke down b has been broken c had broken down d breaks down When I arrived at the party, Martha ……… home already a went b have gone c had gone d would go Henry……… for 10 years when he finally gave it up a has smoked b has been smoking c smoked d had smoked When boarding the plane, many passengers were annoyed because they ……….waiting in the airport for three and a half hours a are b were c have been d had been Their football team………… a championship until last season a has never won b is never winning c had never been winning d had never won http://moon.vn - hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 KHÓA LUYỆN THI TOEIC – Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG We cleaned up the room as soon as the guests……… a had left b has left c left d were leaving 10 The secretary……… the report by 10:00 yesterday a hadn't finished b hasn't finished c didn't finish d would finish 11 ……… to rain before you woke up this morning? a Did it begin b Has it begun c Had it begun d Would it begin 12 My daughter saw a elephant this morning but she……… one before a had never seen b has never seen c never seen d never had seen 13 What did the farmer after locusts……… their crop? a damage b are damaged c have damaged d had damaged 14 He would have given you some advice if you………… him to a would have asked b had asked c asked d would ask 15 When their first child was born, they……… married for three years a have been married b had been married c will been married d will have been married 16 I was sad when I sold my car I……… it for a very long time a am running b were running c had been running d have been running 17 We were extremely tired at the end of the journey We…… for more than 24 hours a had been traveling b were traveling c have traveled d traveled 18 The house was very quiet when I got home Everybody…… straight to bed a had gone b have gone c went d go 19 The man sitting next to me on the plane was nervous because he…… before a hasn't flown b didn't fly c hadn't flown d wasn't flying 20 Tim was tired He……… hard all day a has been studying b studies c studied d had been studying Đáp án tập có video cô Mai Phương giảng website moon.vn! Mời em luyện tập thêm tập có liên quan: Put the verb in brackets in the Past Simple or Past Perfect: Chia động từ ngoặc dạng khứ đơn khứ hoàn thành: They (go) …………… home after they (finish) ………………… their work She said that she (already, see) …………………… Dr Rice After taking a bath, he (go) ………………………… to bed He told me he (not/eat) ………………………… such kind of food before When he came to the stadium, the match (already/begin) ………………………………… Before she (watch) ………………… TV, she (do)…………………… homework What (be) …………… he when he (be) ……………… young? After they (go) ………………………, I (sit) ……………… down and (rest) …………… http://moon.vn - hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 KHÓA LUYỆN THI TOEIC – Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG Yesterday, John (go) ………………… to the store before he (go) ………………… home 10 She (win) ……………………… the gold medal in 1986 11 Our teacher (tell) …………… us yesterday that he (visit) ……………… England in 1970 12 Alan (have) ……… hardly (prepare)……… for dinner when her husband (go)…… home 13 No sooner (have) …………….… I (watch)…………… TV than the phone (ring)………… 14 - “ It is the first time I have eaten sushi” , said Bill - Bill said it (be) ……… the first time he (eat) ……………… sushi 15 – “ I broke my glasses yesterday”, said Lan - Lan said that she (break) …………………………………… her glasses the day before Đáp án: They went …………… home after they finished………………… their work She said that she had already seen…………………… Dr Rice After taking a bath, he went………………………… to bed He told me he had not eaten………………………… such kind of food before When he came to the stadium, the match had already begun ……………………… Before she watched………………… TV, she had done……………… homework What ………was he when he was ……………… young? After they had gone……………, I sat ……………… down and rested …………… Yesterday, John had gone……… to the store before he went………………… home 10 She won……………………… the gold medal in 1986 11 Our teacher told…………… us yesterday that he had visited……………… England in 1970 12 Alan had…… Hardly prepared……… for dinner when her husband went….home 13 No sooner had …………….… I watched…………… TV than the phone rang……… 14 - “ It is the first time I have eaten sushi” , said Bill - Bill said it was ……… the first time he had eaten……………… sushi 15 – “ I broke my glasses yesterday”, said Lan - Lan said that she had broken…………………………………… her glasses the day before Chú ý: Ở câu 14 15 em ý rằng: Ở tại, có cấu trúc với hoàn thành: “It is the first time I have eaten sushi” said Bill “Đây lần ăn Sushi” Bill nói Khi chuyển sang câu dưới, lùi khứ, hoàn thành lùi khứ hoàn thành ( is was have eaten had eaten) để kể lại câu nói khứ Bill said it was the first time he had eaten sushi Bill nói lần anh ăn sushi http://moon.vn - hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 KHÓA LUYỆN THI TOEIC – Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG Đây cách để chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp Để ý câu 14 Câu câu trực tiếp trích dẫn có ngoặc kép Câu câu tường thuật lại Câu 15 hành động said khứ (Lan nói) với trạng ngữ the day before (ngày hôm trước nữa) hành động (said) phải khứ hoàn thành Rồi Các em xem lại thật kỹ Chúc em học tốt! Cô Mai Phương http://moon.vn - hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 KHÓA LUYỆN THI TOEIC – Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG TOEIC - NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH TÓM LƯỢC – BÀI Trong tiết học này, học tiếng Anh: + Thì tương lai đơn + Thì tương lai tiếp diễn + Thì tương lai hoàn thành + Thì tương lai hoàn thành tiếp diễn Luyện tập số tập IX Simple future tense(thì tương lai đơn): a Usage(cách dùng): Diễn tả lời tiên đoán việc xảy tương lai(không chắn xảy không xảy ra) Ex: I think Mary will get a good job Đề cập việc thực tương lai.(chưa có dự định trước nói) Ex: Marie: I feel very tired Marie’s mother: I will take you to the doctor b Formula(công thức): Forms (các thể) Affirmative (câu xác định) Negative (câu phủ định) Interrogative (câu nghi vấn) Formula (công thức) Using for remain (các khác) The singular third (ngôi thứ số ít) will You will walk He will walk +V+O shall will S+ + not + V + O shall You will not walk He will not walk (will not = won’t/shall not = shan’t) Will Will you walk? Will he walk? + S + V + O? Shall S+ Negative interrogative Will (câu phủ định nghi vấn) Shall + not + S + V + O? Won’t you walk ? Won’t he walk ? c Adverbs(các trạng từ cần nhớ): tomorrow : ngày mai next month next week : tuần sau next year : tháng sau : năm sau in the futre : tương lai : năm chưa qua in + year * Notes(chú ý): - Không dùng tương lai sau liên từ thời gian: when, as soon as, before, after, while… - Shall sử dụng cho I&We Luyện tập: Chelsea……… next Monday a wins b will win c would win d is winning As soon as he……… a certificate in English, he will apply for a job a would get b got c gets d will get I think the weather…… nice later a will be b be c is d has been She……… very angry when she knows this a shall be b has been c will have been d will be http://moon.vn - hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 KHÓA LUYỆN THI TOEIC – Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG You…… here for my party, won't you? a shall be b won't be I…… here at the end of the month a will leave b would leave I hope everything……… fine a is b was A: This place is dirty B: Oh, I'm sorry I _ you another a to bring b bring If you take a taxi , you the train a catch b will catch 10 until the manager returns a not leave b Don’t leave 11 I _ until the manager returns a will leave b leave c will be d are going to be c would have left d is leaving c would be d will be c will bring d won’t bring c will have caught d would catch c will leave d won’t leave c won’t leave d not leave (Phần đáp án xem VIDEO em nhớ hihi) X Future continuous tense(thì tương lai tiếp diễn): a Usage(cách dùng): Hành động diễn thời điểm tương lai Ex: At this time next Sunday we will be learning English Một hành động dự định trước xảy thường lệ Ex: We will be singing the national song on Monday morning b Formula(công thức): Forms (các thể) Affirmative (câu xác định) Negative (câu phủ định) Interrogative (câu nghi vấn) Formula (công thức) will S+ + be + V-ing + O shall will S+ + not + be + V-ing + O shall (will not = won’t/shall not = shan’t) Will + S + be + V-ing + O? Shall Negative interrogative Will (câu phủ định nghi vấn) Shall + not + S Using for remain (các khác) The singular third (ngôi thứ số ít) You will be walking He will be walking You will not be walking He will not be walking Will you be walking? + be + V-ing + O? Won’t you be walking ? Will he be walking? Won’t he be walking ? c Adverbs(các trạng từ cần nhớ): at this time tomorrow: vào thời gian ngày mai at this time next week: vào thời gian tuần sau at this time next month: vào thời gian tháng sau at this time next year:vào thời gian năm sau * Notes(chú ý): Không dùng tương lai sau liên từ thời gian: when, as soon as, before, after, while… Practice: I'm going on holiday on Saturday This time next week I…… on a beach in the sea a will lie b am lying c will be lying d should be lying http://moon.vn - hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 KHÓA LUYỆN THI TOEIC – Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG Can I borrow your bike on Monday? I'm sorry, but……… it a I'll be using b used c use d have used At nine this evening, I (watch) the news A Will watch B Will be watching C Watch D have watched (Phần dùng nên ví dụ haizzz) Bài tập thêm: Put in the correct form of the verb : simple future or future continuous : A: I don't feel well enough to go to the station to meet him B: I (meet) him for you But how I (recognize) him ? A: He's small and he (wear) a black cap A: This place is dirty B: Oh, I'm sorry I (bring) you another In a few minutes' time when the clock trikes six, I (wait) for you here If you call her at six , she ( probably practise) the piano If he work hard, he (pass) the entrance exam to the university If you come at seven, I (work) in my garden We ( be) pleased if our school win the match Tomorrow afternoon at this time , we (ply) over Carribean You ( not forget) to lock up the house before you go out , will you? 10 Don't call him at seven o'clock tonight He (watch) his favourite television programme 11 I (help) her to look for it until she finds it 12 It ( probably rain) when you get back tonight 13 I (stay) here until he answers me 14 If you come at noon I (have) lunch 15 If you take a taxi , you (catch) the train 16 Who (look) after the children when you are away? 17 The teacher hopes we (pass) our exam 18 He (wait) for you when you get back tomorrow Đáp án: A: I don't feel well enough to go to the station to meet him B: I will meet him for you But how I can/will recognize him ? A: He's small and he will be wearing a black cap A: This plate is dirty B: Oh, I'm sorry I will bring you another In a few minutes' time when the clock strikes six, I will be waiting for you here If you call her at six, she will be probably practising the piano If he work hard, he will pass the entrance exam to the university ( Câu điều kiện loại 1) If you come at seven, I will be working in my garden We will be pleased if our school wins the match (Câu điều kiện loại 1) Tomorrow afternoon at this time, we will be flying over Carribean http://moon.vn - hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 KHÓA LUYỆN THI TOEIC – Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG You will not forget to lock up the house before you go out, will you? (câu hỏi đuôi) 10 Don't call him at seven o'clock tonight He will be watching his favourite television programme 11 I will help her to look for it until she finds it 12 It will probably rain when you get back tonight 13 I will stay here until he answers me 14 If you come at noon, I will be having lunch 15 If you take a taxi, you will catch the train 16 Who will look after the children when you are away? 17 The teacher hopes we will pass our exam 18 He will wait for you when you get back tomorrow http://moon.vn - hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 KHÓA LUYỆN THI TOEIC – Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG TOEIC - NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH TÓM LƯỢC – BÀI Trong tiết học này, học tiếng Anh: + Thì tương lai đơn + Thì tương lai tiếp diễn + Thì tương lai hoàn thành + Thì tương lai hoàn thành tiếp diễn Luyện tập số tập XI Future perfect tense(thì tương lai hoàn thành): a Usage(cách dùng): Diễn tả hành động hoàn thành trước thời điểm tương lai Ex: We will have left high school July next year Diễn tả hành động hoàn thành trước hành động khác tương lai Ex: I shall have finished all the housework before my parents return home tonight b Formula(công thức): Forms (các thể) Affirmative (câu xác định) Negative (câu phủ định) Interrogative (câu nghi vấn) Formula (công thức) will S+ + have + V3/ed+ O shall will S+ + not + have + V3/ed+O shall (will not = won’t/shall not = shan’t) Will + S + have + V3/ed+ O? Shall Negative interrogative Will (câu phủ định nghi vấn) Shall + not + S + have + V3/ed+ O? Using for remain (các khác) The singular third (ngôi thứ số ít) You will have walked He will have walked You will not have walked He will not have walked Will you have walked? Will he have walked? Won’t you have walked ? Won’t he have walked ? c Adverbs(các trạng từ cần nhớ): by the time by next week : vào lúc : vào tuần sau by next month by next year : vào tháng sau : vào năm sau * Notes(chú ý): Không dùng sau liên từ thời gian: when, as soon as,… XI Future perfect continuous tense(thì tương lai hoàn thành tiếp diễn): a Usage(cách dùng): Diễn tả hành động bắt đầu khứ kéo dài đến thời điểm cho trước tương lai Ý muốn nhấn mạnh tiếp diễn liên tục việc Ex: By July next year, we will have been studying at this school for three years http://moon.vn - hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 KHÓA LUYỆN THI TOEIC – Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG b Formula(công thức): Forms (các thể) Affirmative (câu xác định) Formula (công thức) will S+ shall Negative (câu phủ định) S+ Interrogative (câu nghi vấn) Negative interrogative (câu phủ định nghi vấn) + have + been + V-ing + O will + not + have + been + V-ing + O shall (will not = won’t/shall not = shan’t) Will +S+ have + been + V-ing + O? Shall Will + not + S + have + been + V-ing + O? Shall Using for remain (các khác) You will have been walking The singular third (ngôi thứ số ít) He will have been walking You will not have been walking He will not have been walking Will you have been walking? Won’t you have been walking ? Will he have been walking? Won’t he have been walking ? c Adverbs(các trạng từ cần nhớ): by the time by next week : vào lúc : vào tuần sau by next month by next year : vào tháng sau : vào năm sau * Notes(chú ý): Không đổi sang thể bị động XII Near Future(thì tương lai gần) a Usage(cách dùng): Dùng để diễn tả hành động diễn tương lai có dự tính, có kế hoạch, có chuẩn bị, có xếp trước Ex: We are going to visit Dam Sen Park next week Dùng để diễn tả hành động chắn diễn tương lai dựa kiện xảy Ex: There are too many clouds in the sky.It is going to rain b Formula(công thức): Forms (các thể) Affirmative (câu xác định) Negative (câu phủ định) Interrogative (câu nghi vấn) Negative interrogative (câu phủ định nghi vấn) Formula (công thức) S + am/is/are + going to + V + O am S + is + not + going to + V + O are Am Is + S + going to + V + O? Are Am Is + not + S + going to + V + O? Are Using for remain (các khác) You are going to walk The singular third (ngôi thứ số ít) He is going to walk You are not going to walk He is not going to walk Are you going to walk? Is he going to walk? Aren’t you going to walk? Isn’t he going to walk? *Notes(chú ý): Khi có dự tính cụ thể phép sử dụng Bài tập tương lai hoàn thành 1) This spring, the twins (attend) _ culinary school for two years 2) Danielle (not give) her speech by the time Andrew gives his 3) By the end of the year, our church’s attendance (increase) _ by at least 10 percent per year for the past 20 years 4) How much rent _ the tenants (pay) _by the end of the year? 5) When Mr Ramirez retires, he (teach) _ for 34 years 6) Brent (read) more books than Trish by the end of the summer http://moon.vn - hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 KHÓA LUYỆN THI TOEIC – Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG 7) The harpist needs a break After this piece, she (play) for two hours straight 8) By 2012, will our city (recover) from the hurricane for ten years 9) _you (finish) _ your teaching when the semester ends? 10) The farmer (not harvest) _ all of his corn by the middle of August 11) How many trees _ the crew members (plant) _ when they finish today? 112) Will Mankind (print) _ books by machine for around 600 years by the year 2039? 13) The deer (survive) _ when this harsh winter ends Đáp án: 1) This spring, the twins (attend) will have been attending _ culinary school for two years 2) Danielle (not give) won’t have given her speech by the time Andrew gives his 3) By the end of the year, our church’s attendance (increase) _ will have increased/will have been increasing (tùy theo quan điểm người nói, được) by at least 10 percent per year for the past 20 years 4) How much rent _will the tenants (pay) have paid _by the end of the year? 5) When Mr Ramirez retires, he (teach) _will have been teahing for 34 years 6) Brent (read) will have read _ more books than Trish by the end of the summer 7) The harpist needs a break After this piece, she (play) will have been playing _ for two hours straight 8) By 2012, will our city (recover) _have recovered from the hurricane for ten years 9) Will you (finish) have finished _ your teaching when the semester ends? 10) The farmer (not harvest) _won’t have harvested _ all of his corn by the middle of August 11) How many trees will the crew members (plant) have planted when they finish today? 12) Will Mankind (print) have been printing _ books by machine for around 600 years by the year 2039? 13) The deer (survive) will have survived when this harsh winter ends (từ when + HTĐ tương lai vế mang nghĩa hoàn thành em nhé) http://moon.vn - hotline: 04.32.99.98.98