GRAMMAR and EXERCISES

‘Could you read the last sentence again, please?’ said the girl.. ‘Could I have a new queue book, please?’ said the girl.. 20.‘Walk along the line of men,’ said the police sergeant ‘and

WEEK: 1-2 PERIOD: 1-2

PD: _ TD:

GRAMMAR and EXERCISESI/ OBJECTIVES

By the end of the lesson Ss will be able to:

+ review what they learnt in unit 1

II/ TEACHING METHOD

Communication methodIII/ TEACHING AIDS

Blackboard, English Text

IV/ NEW LESSON: TO INFINTIVES – BARE INFINTIVE

A.Infinitive with to ( động từ nguyên mẩu có “to”)

To infinitive with to is used in these following situations:

1 The subject of a sentence:

Ex: to save money is necessary now.

2 The complement of a verb:

Ex: our duty is to study harder.

3 Object:

* To infinitive is used as object of these verbs:

“ agree, arrange, ask, attemp, begin, care, choose, decide, deserve, determine, edmand, desire, expect, fail, forget, happen, hesitate, hope, intend, learn, manage, mean, neglect( bỏ mặc), offer, plan, …

Ex: we hope to pass the next exam with high marks.

• To infinitive is used as object of these abjectives:

Able, afraid, amused, annoy, anxious, astonished, certain, delighted, eager, easy, glad, hard, pleased, ready

Ex: I’m very glad to see you again.

• To infinitive is used after “ for/ of”

Ex: I’ll wait for you to finish the tasks

4 To infinitive is used after Noun or pronoun to replace for a clause

Ex:English is an important language to master.

Ex: Have you got anyhting to read now?

5 To infinitive is used to express a purpose or result

Ex: We go to school to widen our knowledge.

Ex: He was born to succeed in many fields.

B Bare infinitive:

Bare infinitive is used in these situations:

Ex: He can speak three languages

2 After the verbs of sense: “ feel, hear, see, watch, smell, and notice, make, let”

3 After proverbs: had better, would rather,

Exercise:

Insert TO where necessary before the infinitives in brackets.

1 It is easy (be) wise after the event

2 Do you (wish) (make) a complaint?

3 We don’t (want) anybody (know) that we are here

4 IF you can’t (remember) his number you’d better (look) it up

5 I want her (learn) Esperanto; I think everybody ought to (know) it.

6 He is said (be) the best surgeon in the country

7 Visitors are asked (not feed) the animals

8 Could I (see) Mr Pitt, please? I’m afraid Mr Pitt isn’t in Would you like (speak) with his secretary?

9 It’d better (travel) hopefully than (arrive)

10 He should (know) how (use) the film projector, but if he doesn’t you had better (show) him

11 He was made (sign) a paper admitting his guilt

12 I heard the door (open) and saw the shadow (move) across the floor

13 He tried (make) me (believe) that he wasn’t my stepmother

14 As we seem (have missed) the train we may as well (go) back to the house

15 I felt the house (shake) with the explosion

16 He told me (try) (come) early

17 Before he let us (go) he made us (promise) (not tell) anyone what we had seen

18 Would you (like) (come) in my car?

No, thanks, I’d rather (walk)

19 I advised him (ask) the bus conductor (tell) him where (get) off

20 It is better (put) your money in a bank than (keep) in under your bed is an old stocking

21 He doesn’t even bother (read) letters, let alone (answer) them

22 The bank robbers made the cashier (show) them how (open) the safe

23 If you knew he was wrong, why didn’t you (say) something?I didn’t like him (say) anything because he always gets angry if you contradict him

24 It’s better (be) to sure than sorry

25 What do you (want0 me (tell) him? Tell him that any time he cares (call) I shall

be delighted (discuss) the matter with him

26 Did you remember (give) him the money? No, I didn’t I still have it in my

pocket; but I’ll (see) him tonight and I promise (not forget) this time

27 I saw the driver (open) his window and (throw) a box into the bushes

28 This is far too heavy for one person (carry); let me (help) you

29 I was afraid (pick) up the revolver as I don’t know how (handle) firearms

30 I saw the plane (crash) into the hill and (burst) into flames

Ex: most children are fond of eating sweets.

B Gerund and Infinitive:

1 The verbs followed by gerund

Admit, avoid, anticipate, begin, consider, delay, deny, dislike, enjoy, forgive, imagine, involve, like, love, mind, miss,, practise, prevent, postpne, remember, regret, risk,

• after some phrase of verbs: can’t bear, can’t face, can’t stand, can’t help, feel like, it’s

no good, it’s no use

ex: I can’t hep laughing whenever he tells a joke

2 the verbs followed by to infinitive

Agree, arrange, ask, attempt, begin, choose, decide, deserve, determine, demand, desire, expect, fail

3 the verbs followed by both gerund and to infinitive:

* Stop:- to infinitive: the driver stopped to ask the way

- gerund: ex: the driver stopped driving

* Remember: -to infinitive:ex-Remember to post my letter on your way home

-gerund: ex- I remember locking the door when I returned home yesterday

* Try : -to infinitive :ex- I try to swim across the river

- gerund: ex- I try wearing the jeans before buying them

*Advise, allow, permit, recommend: + O + to infinitive:ex-they don’t allow sts to smoke

+ gerund:ex-students are not allowed smoking

Exercise:

Gerund and infinitive.

Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form (gerund or infinitive)

1 He hates (answer) the phone, and very often just lets it (ring)

2 If you go on (let) your dog (chase) cars he’ll end by (be) run over

3 I prefer (drive) to (be driven)

4 I advised you (start) (look) for a flat at once

5 Would you mind (lend) me 5$? I forgot (cash) a cheque

6 (Lie) on this beach is much more pleasant than (sit) in the office

7 She likes her children (go) to the dentist every six months

8 By (neglect) (take) ordinary precautions he endangered the life of his crew

9 An instructor is coming (show) us how (use) the aqualung

10 I have no intention of (go) to that film; I couldn’t bear (see) my favourite actress

in such a dreadful part

11 I suggest (telephone) the hospital before (ask) the police (look) for him

12 After (hear) the conditions I decide (not enter) for the competition

13 Some people seem (have) a passion for (write) the newspaper.

14 He expects me (answer) by return but I have no intentions of (reply) at all

15 I tried (explain) to him but he refused (listen) and went on (grumble)

16 By (offer) enormous wages he is persuading men (leave) their present jobs and (work) for him

17 He postponed (make) a decision till it was too late (do) anything

18 Image (have) (get) up at five a.m everyday

19 Try (forget) it; it isn’t worth (worry) about

20 There is no point in (remain) in a dangerous place if you can’t do anything (help) the people who (stay) there

21 The horse won’t be well enough (run) in tomorrow’s race He doesn’t seem (have recovered) from his long journey

22 At first I enjoyed (listen) to him but after a while I got tired of (hear) the same story again and again

23 It is usually easier (learn) a subject by (read) books than by (listen) to the

lectures

24 It wouldn’t be safe (start) down now; we’ll have (wait) till the mist clears

25 After (discuss) the matter for an hour the committee adjourned without (have reached) any decision

26 It’s not much use (have) a bicycle if you don’t know how (ride) it

27 He didn’t dare (leave) the house because he was afraid of (meet) someone who might (recognize) him

28 I distinctly remember (pay) him I gave him 2 $

29 Did you remember (give) him the key of the safe

- No, I didn’t I’ll go and do it now

30 Please forgive me for (interrupt) you but would you mind (repeat) that last

sentences?

WEEK: 5-6 PERIOD: 5-6

PD: TD: _

PRESENT PARTICIPLE

II PRESENT PARTICIPLE:

1 Go with “to be” to form “ continuous tense”

Ex:We are practising English at the moment

2 To combine two sentences with the same subjects:

Ex: Opening the botttle, the boy poured water out

Or having opened the bottle, the boy poured water out

3 result or reason:

Ex: Not knowing the way, I stopped to ask for direction

Ex:He was fired, wounding one of the bandits

4 Replace the relative clause( active):

Ex: The girl who talked to you this morning is my sister

 the girl talking to you this morning is my sister

5 After some verbs or verb phrase:

• catch/ find/ leave/ + object+ V-ing

Ex: I caught the boy kicking the ball into the window

• Go/ come/ spend/ waste/ be busy+ V-ing

Ex: We usually go shopping at weekend

6 Used as adjective for things

Ex: I didn’t enjoy the party, it was very boring

III/ PAST PARTICIPLE

1 As an attributive:

The broken bottle.(The bottle was broken)

2 As a predicative: after linking verbs (be, seem, look, become…)

The worker looks tired

3 Replace an adjective clause in passive voice:

“Romeo and Juliet” which was written by Shakepeare is the best tragedy I’ve ever seen

• NOTES:

Past participle has passive meaning & present participle has active meaning

Ex: After we read an exciting story, we felt excited

EXERCISES

Supply the correct forms of the words in brackets:

1 It’s quite an (excite)……… game

2 When I saw it, I felt (excite)………

3 I went home early because I felt (bore)………

4 He seems quite (satisfy)……… with his new job

5 It’s an (astonish)……… news All of us are (astonish)………

6 She was (amaze)……… to see that London drivers kept their cars to the left

7 The government has promised to deal with the problem of (employ)……… among young people

8 She was very (shock)……… by the news

9 He cycled (care)……… and had an accident

10 It was a very (tire)……… meeting.

11 No tree can grow on that soil It is (tree)………

12 Julia sings more (beauty)……… than Susan does

13 I was (delight)……… to get your letter this morning

14 They all passed their exames without the slightest (difficult)………

15 The lesson was so (interest)……… that most of them went to sleep in the middle

16 I feel (interest)……… in this book

17 I think that the price here are (reason)………

18 They were (disapoint)……… when they read the result

19 The weather this summer has been (disappoint)………

20 Were they (satisfy)……… when they got the job?

21 If you work hard, you’ll eventually (success)………

22 The result of the test was (satisfy)………

WEEK: 7-8 PERIOD: 7-8

PD: _TD: _

PRESENT PARTICIPLE PERFECT GERUND AND PERFECT PARTICIPLE

I/ GERUND AND PRESENT PARTICIPLE

1.Gerund:

a Form: V-ing

b Usage:

*Subject:

Ex: Going to cinema is fun

Ex: Behaving like that is not good.

Like the form:

Ex: going to the cinema is fun = it is fun to go to the cinema

*after preposition:

Ex: I’m thinking about going camping in the mountain

Ex: she is afraid of watching the ghost film.

+ some verbs with prep.

Ex:He likes swimminng

Ex: I stopped smoking 2 years ago

II/ PERFECT GERUND and PERFECT PARTICIPLE:

+ They are used the same in meaning:

Ex: finishing my homework, I went to bed.

=having finished my homework, Iwent to bed.

EXERCISES:

I Gerund, infinitive and present participle.

Put the verbs in brackets into the correct forms No that sometimes a bare infinitive will be required.

1 ‘I was lonely at first,’ the old man admitted, ‘but after a time I got used to (live) alone and even got (like) it.’

2 Before trains were invented people used (travel) on horseback or in stage

coaches It used (take) a stage coach three days (go) from London to Bath

3 I meant (buy) an evening paper but I didn’t see anyone (sell) them

4 Tom: I want (catch) the 7 a.m train tomorrow

Ann: but that means (get) up at 6; and you’re not very good at (get) up early, are you?

5 He accepted the cut in salary without complaint because he was afraid

(complain) He was afraid of (lose) his job

it is + adj + to-infinitive

6 She remembers part of her childhood quite clearly She remembers (go) to school for the first time and (be) frightened and (put) her finger in her mouth And she remembers her teacher (tell) her (take) it out.

7 Did you remember (lock) the car?

No, I didn’t I'd better (go) back and (do) it now

8 No, I didn’t move the bomb I was afraid (torch) it; I was afraid of (be) blown to pieces!

9 Next time we go (house-hunt), remember (ask) the agent for clear directions I wasted hours (look) for the last house

10 Tom: Let’s (go) for a swim!

Ann: I'm not particularly keen on (swim) What about (go) for a drive instead?

11 .I want the boy (grow) up hating violence but his father keeps (buy) him

guns and swords

It’s almost impossible (prevent) boy (play) soldiers

12.Would your children mind (keep) quiet for a moment? I'm trying (fill) in a form

It’s no use (ask) children (keep) quiet They can't help (make) a noise

13.I'm thinking of (go) to Oxford tomorrow on my motorbike Would you like (come)?

No, thanks I want (go) Oxford, but I'd rather (go) by train I loathe (travel)

17.All day long we saw the trees (toss) in the wind and heard the waves (crash) again the rocks

18.I didn’t mean (eat) anything but the cakes looked so good that I couldn’t resist (try) one

19.Do you feel like (walk) there or shall we (take) a bus?

I'd rather go by bus Besides, it’ll take ages (get) there on foot

20.All right When would you like (start)? In a few minutes?

Oh, let’s wait till it stops (rain); otherwise we’ll get soak (walk) to the bus station

21.The old miser spent all his time (count) his money and (think) up new places He kept (move) it about because he was terrified of (be robbed) He used (get) up at night sometimes (make) sure it was still there

hiding-22.Jack suggested (let) one flat and (keep) the other for myself But Tom

advised me (sell) the whole house

23.The child used (lean) on the gate (watch) the people (go) to work in the mornings and (Come) home in the evenings And he used to hear them

(shout) greetings to each other and (talk) loudly

24.He soon got (know) most of them and even managed (learn) the greetings Then they began (greet) him too on their way to work and sometimes would stop (talk) to him on their way home

25.He succeeded in (untie) himself, (climb) out of the window and (crawl) along

a narrow ledge to the window of the next room

26.Did you have any trouble (find) the house?

No, but I had a lot of difficult (get) in Nobody seemed (know) where the key was

27.Bill couldn’t bear (see) anyone (sit) round idly Whenever he found me (relax) or (read) he would (produce) a job which, he said, had (be) done at once I wasted a morning (perform) his ridiculous tasks and spent the rest of the weekend (keep) out of his way

28.After (spend) a week in the cottage, he decided that he didn’t really enjoy (live) in the country and began (think) of an excuse for (sell) the cottage and (return) to London

29.It’s no use (argue) with him You might as well (argue) with a stone wall He

is incapable of (see) anyone else’s point of view

30.I'm delighted (hear) that you can come on Saturday We are all looking

forward to (see) you Remember (bring) your rubber boots

WEEK: 9-10-11-12 PERIOD: 9-10-11-12

PD: _TD: _

REPORTED SPEED

I REPORTED SPEED WITH INFINITIVE

1 Reported order and requests:

2 reported offers and comment

II/REPORTED SPEED WITH GERUND

1 suggest 2 admit 3 insist on 4 apologize for

5 accuse sb of 6 dream of 7 prevent sb from

8 deny 9 thank sb for 10 think of 11 look forward to

EXERCISES:

I/ Indirect speech: commands, requests, advice, suggestions.

Put the following into indirect speech.

1 ‘Would you please fill in this form and then join in the queue by the door?’ said the clerk

2 ‘Could you read the last sentence again, please?’ said the girl

3 ‘Could I have a new queue book, please?’ said the girl

‘Could you show me your old cheque book?’ said the bank clerk

4 Postcard: be ready to move off at very short notice, Tom

Ann (reading it to Mary): Tom says that we …

5 ‘Please, please don’t tell my mother,’ begged the boy

6 ‘Don’t fire except in self-defence,’ said the police sergeant

7 ‘Why don’t you task the rest of the day off?’ said my assistant

8 ‘Will you have me to move the piano please?’ said my aunt

9 ‘Don’t drive too close to the car in front,’ said the driving instructor

10.‘Don’t smoke near the petrol pumps,’ said the mechanic

11.‘When you have chosen a book, bring it to me and I'll stamp it,’ said the librarian

12.‘Show the boarding card to the man at the roof of the gangway,’ said the clerk

13.‘Reduce speech now,’ said a huge notice (omit now)

14.‘Could I see your tickets, please?’ said the inspector

15.‘Keep an eye on your luggage,’ he said ‘This place is full of thieves

16.‘When you have read this, pass it on to the next person on the list,’ he said.17.‘Why not light a fire on the bank and cook the fish at once?’ suggested the fisherman

18.‘Whenever you see the number “7” on the screen, press this button,’ he said.19.‘Sit down and tell me what is worrying you,’ he said to her

20.‘Walk along the line of men,’ said the police sergeant ‘and if you recognize your attacker, just nod Don’t say anything.’

21.‘Even if you feel hungry don’t eat anything between meals,’ said the

dietician

22.‘Could you ring up the taxi rank and order a taxi for me?’ said Tom

‘Why don’t you go by tube?’ said Ann ‘It’s much quicker.’

23.‘Let’s buy some yeast and make our own bread,’ said Mary

‘The bread we’re getting now is absolutely tasteless.’

24.‘IF you have to use the river water,’ said the guide, ‘boil it first Don’t drink

it unboiled.’

25.‘Let’s not tell anyone,’ said Tom, ‘till we are quite certain that the report is true.’

26.Tom (on the phone to Ann): I’ve got the tickets Meet me at the air terminal

at 6.30 (Image you are Ann Report this message to Mary, who is standing beside you Begin :Tom says …)

27.‘Let’s show that we are united,’ urged the shop steward, ‘by voting

unanimously to continue the strike.’

28.‘Will customer please count their change,’ said a notice above the cashier’s desk, ‘as mistakes can't be rectified afterwards?’

29.‘Don’t clap yet,’ warned my friend ‘She hasn’t finished Singers loathe people who clap too soon,’ he added

30.‘Don’t forget to put your name at the top of the page,’ he said

65 Indirect speech: sentences with let

Put the following into indirect speech

1 ‘Let’s go to the cinema,’ said Ann Yes, let’s,’ I said

2 The Prime Minister said, ‘Let us show the nation that we are worthy of their confidence.’ (Use urged.)

3 ‘Let me stay up a little longer tonight, mother,’ begged the child

4 ‘Let’s eat out tonight,’ said Ann ‘Too expensive,’ objected Tom ‘Why don’t

we go to your flat and have scrambled eggs?’

5 The police officer said, ‘Let’s leave the wrecked car here for a bit It may remind other drivers to be more careful.’

6 ‘The neighbour will object!’ said Ann

‘Let them,’ said Tom

7 ‘Let’s go on a diet,’ said Ann

‘All right,’ said Mary reluctantly

8 ‘Tom made this mess Let him clear up,’ said his father

9 ‘It’s Mothering Sunday tomorrow,’ said the boy ‘Let’s buy Mum some flowers.’

10.‘Let’s take a tent and camp out,’ said Bill

‘Let’s go to a nice hotel and be comfortable,’ said Mary

11.‘Let’s give a party,’ said Ann

‘Let’s not,’ said her husband

12.I said, ‘Let’s not jump to conclusions Let’s wait till we hear confirmation of this rumour.’

13.‘The newspapers will say it’s your fault,’ warned his colleagues

‘Let them say what they like,’ he said

14.‘Let the nations forget their differences and work together for peace,’ said the preacher

15.‘Let me explain,’ she said ‘Don’t be in such a hurry.’

16.‘Let the children play in the garden if they want to,’ she told the gardener

‘I'm sure they won't do any harm.’

17.‘Let’s stay here till the storm has passed,’ I said

18.‘It’s the government fault Let them do something about it,’ grumbled my father

II/ Indirect speech: sentences with must, needn’t and have to.

Put the following into indirect speech.

1 He said, ‘IF what you say is true I must go to the police.’

2 He said, ‘I must be at the docks at six a.m tomorrow.’

3 ‘Must you make such a noise?’ he asked

4 ‘You mustn’t come in with out knocking,’ he told us

5 ‘Your tickets will cost 5$,’ I said

‘In that case,’ said my nephew, ‘I must go to the bank tomorrow.’

6 Park notice: Dogs must be kept on a lead

7 His father said, ‘Tom must work harder next term.’

8 ‘You needn’t come in tomorrow,’ said my employer ‘Take the day off.’

9 ‘I must go to the dentist tomorrow,’ he said ‘I have an appointment.’

10.Notice: passengers must not lean out of the window

11.He said, ‘There must be someone in the house; there’s smoke coming from the chimney.’

12.She said, ‘When you are a big boy you’ll have to ties in your own shoes.’13.‘Port wine must be never shaken,’ my wine merchant said

14.‘He hasn’t had anything to eat since breakfast; he must be starving,’ she said

15.The official said, ‘This passport photo isn’t like you at all You must have another one taken.’

16.‘You mustn’t play with knives, children,’ said their mother

17.‘I needn’t get up till nine tomorrow,’ I said

18.Railway regulations: Passengers must be in possession of a valid ticket before traveling

19.‘How did you get your bulldog up the escalator?’ I said

‘I carried him,’ said Tom

‘You must be very strong,’ I said admiringly

20.‘You mustn’t tell anyone what I’ve just told you,’ she said to me

21.‘Need I eat all, mummy?’ said the child

‘Yes, dear, you must,’ she said.

22.‘I had to drive your pigs out of my garden,’ she said

23.‘Sticks and umbrellas must be left at the desk,’ said the notice in the

museum

24.‘Must you do it tonight? Couldn’t you leave some for tomorrow?’ I asked her

25.‘When you go through Bayeux you must see the tapestry,’ he told me

26.He said, ‘You must walk faster; you are far too slow.’

27.‘You mustn’t forget to put the stamp on or your friend will have to pay double postage,’ he told me

28.‘I needn’t tell you how grateful I am,’ he said

II.I/ Indirect speech to direct speech.

Put the following into indirect speech with the appropriate punctuation.

1 She asked if he’ like to go to the concert and I said that I was sure she would

2 She told me to look where I was going as the road was full of holes and was very badly lit

3 They said that while they were bathing they saw someone examining their clothes

4 I asked if she had looked everywhere and she said that she had

5 She suggested giving her a bottle of wine

6 He said that the new carpet had arrived and asked where he was to put it

7 He said that two days previously an enormous load of fire wood had been dumped at his front gate and that since then he hadn’t been able to get his car

8 They offered me some more wine and I accepted

9 He said that if I found the front door locked I was to go round to the back.10.She asked the burglars who they were and who had let them in They told her to sit down and keep quiet unless she wanted to get hurt

11.He asked what the weather had been like during my holidays and I said that

it had been awful

12.He suggested going down the harbour and seeing if they could hire a boat.13.He said that if I didn’t like escalators I could go up the emergency staircase

I thanked him and said that I would do it

14.He suggested that he and I should go ahead and get tickets

15.He said that he thought my electric iron was unsafe and advised me to have

it seen to

16.He said that if war broke out he would have to leave the country at once.17.I asked him if he had enjoyed house-hunting and he said that he hadn’t.18.She said that she was surprised to see that the grandfather clock had stopped and asked if anyone had been fiddling with it

19.She said that she had tried to ring up her mother several times on the

previous day but had not succeeded in getting through

20.I asked her if she’d like to borrow the book but she thanked me and said that she had already read it and hadn’t liked it very much.

21.He wanted to know if I was going to the dance and suggested that we should make up a party and go another

22.I told her to stop making a fuss about nothing and said that she was lucky to have got a seat at all

23.The clerk in the booking office enquired if I wanted a singled or returned ticket I asked if the return was any cheaper He said it made no difference.24.My employer hoped I would not be offended if he told me that, in his

opinion, I would do better in some other kind of job

25.The AA man told the woman that if her wheels had gone a couple of inches nearer the edge, the car would have plunged into the ravine

26.He said I mustn’t mind if the first one wasn’t any good

27.He asked the crowd if they thought that he was a liar and the crowd shouted that they did

28.I stopped a man in the street and asked him to help me with my car The man asked if it would take long, explaining that he was on his way to catch train

.IV/ Indirect speech: mixed types.

1 Letter (from Paul to Ann): Please get me a small tent and camping

equipment for two people

Ann (telling Mary about this): Paul wants …

2 Mr White (on the phone to Mr Black’s secretary: Ask Mr Black to meet me

at six in the bar on the ground floor

Secretary (reporting this to Mr Black): Mr White would like …

3 ‘Shall I go and get a candle?’ said Ann when the light out suddenly

‘I'd rather you got another bulb,’ said Mr Jones

‘But there aren’t any,’ said Ann, ‘and the shops are shut.’

4 ‘Don’t worry about a few minutes,’ said Peter ‘I make mistake all the time.’

‘Do you learn from you mistakes?’ I asked ‘Or do you keep making the same ones?’

5 ‘I'm looking for a man called Albert, who drinks in this bar,’ I said ‘I should keep away from Albert if I were you,’ said the barman ‘He doesn’t like strangers and might turn nasty.’

6 ‘Could I have a look at your paper for a moment?’ said the man

‘I just want to see the football result.’

‘I haven’t quite finished with it,’ I said ‘Could you wait a moment?’

‘I can't wait long,’ he said ‘I'm getting off at the next stop.’

7 ‘You woke everyone up last night,’ said the mother ‘You must try to be quieter tonight.’

‘We will,’ I promised

8 ‘The soup’s cold again,’ complained Mr Jones ‘Why do I never have hot soup?’

‘Because the kitchen’s so far from the dinning room,’ explained his wife ‘If you insist on living in a castle you must put up with its disadvantages.’

‘What about getting an ex-Olympic runner as an au pair girl?’ said Mr Jones

‘She wouldn’t stay,’ sighed his wife

9 ‘Your license is out of date,’ said the policeman

‘It is,’ I admitted, ‘but I have applied for a new one.’

‘Next time,’ he said severely, ‘apply for a new one before your current one has expired.’

10.‘’I'll have the money for you next week Shall I post it to you?’ I said

Could you keep it in your safe till I can come and collect it?’ said Tom, ‘a lot

of my mail has been going astray lately and I'd hate to lose one of your large cheques.’

11.‘’Could I borrow your map again?’ said Peter

‘You’re always borrowing it Why don’t you get one of your own?’ I said.12.‘When you hear the fire bell,’ he said, ‘shut the windows and go down stairs.’

‘And what shall we do if the stairs are blazing?’ I asked

13.‘Can you hear that noise?’ Ann said ‘What do you think it is?’

‘I think it’s only rats running up and down inside the wall,’ I said

‘I think it’s someone trying to get in,’ she said ‘You’d better go and see.’14.‘’It’s your turn baby-sit tonight,’ they told Ann

‘It can't be!’ said Ann indignantly ‘I baby-sat last night! And the night

before! And I'm only supposed to do two nights a week!’

‘Could you possible do it just this once?’ they said ‘And we promise not to ask you to do any next week.’

15.‘This is the best restaurant in tow,’ said the taxi driver ‘The only problem is that they expect guest to wear ties.’

‘Then why have you brought us here?’ said the tourists indignantly

‘Don’t get excited,’ said the taxi driver, opening a box ‘I keep ties specially for gentlemen in your predicament What colour would you like? They’re all the same price.’

16.‘Shall I start tomorrow?’ I said

‘I'd rather you started today,’ said Tom

17.‘Why don’t you go and see the film? It may help you to understand the

book,’ I said

‘But the film’s quite different from the book,’ Ann pointed out

18.‘I saw the two climbers,’ said the helicopter pilot ‘And one of them sat up and wave to me.’

‘Which one of them waved?’ I said

‘I don’t know,’ he answered ‘I wasn’t near enough to see them clearly.’19.‘What caused the ship to sink?’ I said

‘She must have struck the submerged wreck,’ said the coxswain of the

lifeboat ‘But I can't understand it, because the wreck is very clearly marked with buoys.’

20.‘My car won't start! Exclaimed Mary ‘The battery’s flat again! Could you possible give me a push just to start me down the hill?’

‘Why don’t you sell the car?’ said Bill

‘Nobody would buy it,’ said Peter ‘What about just putting a match to it?’21.‘I've been given so many bottles of wine lately that I'll have to buy another wine rack,’ said Mr Jones

‘Why don’t you throw a party and save yourself the expense of a wine

rack?’ I suggested

22.‘Press button A to start the engine,’ he said

‘But last time you told me to press button B!’ I said

‘That was on a slightly different type of machine,’ he explained

23.‘Don’t brake if you find yourself skidding,’ said Tom ‘That only makes it worse Try to steer into the skid.’

‘I know what I should do,’ I said ‘But when I start skidding I get so excited that I do the exact opposite.’

‘Then stop and let me take over,’ said Tom We’re just coming to an icy bit and I don’t want to die just yet.’

24.‘I've run out of stamps,’ said my father ‘Have you got any?’

‘No, but I'll go out and get you some if you like,’ I said

‘Don’t bother,’ he said ‘I've missed the post anyway.’

25.‘Repairs to cars rented from us must be arranged through our office,’ he said

‘So if anything goes wrong with the one you’ve hired, please ring the

number printed on your card The office is open from nine to six, Monday to Friday.’

‘But what shall I do if something goes wrong with it outside office hours?’ I said

26.‘Why didn’t you signal to the tanker that she was coming too close?’ I said

‘We did signal,’ said the pilot, ‘but she came on in and ran ground.’

‘What’s going to happen to her?’ I said

‘We’re going to try to tow her off tonight she’ll be here till she breaks up, and there’ll be an oil slick all along the coast.’

27.‘Why are you spending so long on those accounts?’ I asked

‘Because I can't make them balance,’ he said ‘I seem to be 13$ short; and that means that I'll have to put in 13$ of my own money to make it up.’

‘Would you like me to go through them and see if I can find a mistake?’ I said

‘No,’ he said, ‘but I'd like you to lend me 13$.’

28.‘Why are you looking so depressed, Jack?’ I said

‘Because I've just asked Ann to marry me and she refused,’ he said sadly

‘I think she prefers clean-shaven men,’ I said ‘Why don’t you cut your hair and shave off your beard and try again.’

29.‘How did you get up that tree?’ Mary asked

‘I used a ladder, of course,’ he snapped ‘But someone went off with it when

I was sawing Go and get another one and don’t just stand there asking silly questions.’

30.‘Are you ill?’ he said coldly

‘You’d better go through the green door, Mary,’ said Peter, ‘but I'll have to

go through the other one I'll take a bit longer than you will, so wait for me at the other end.’

32.‘(Image that you have received the following postcard from your brother Tom Report it at once to the other members of the family Begin: Tom says

…)

Don’t worry about me I wasn’t badly injured and I'm being very well look after I'm coming back next Wednesday on the nine o’clock from Zurich Could you please meet the plane?

33.‘What shall I do with my wet shoes?’ said the boy

‘You’d better stuff them with newspaper and put them near the fire,’ said his mother ‘But don’t put them too near or they’ll go hard.’

34.‘Let’s drive on to the next village and try the hotel there,’ he said

‘But what will we do if that’s full to?’ I asked

‘We’ll just have to sleep in the car,’ he said ‘It will be too late to try

anywhere else.’

35.‘’They have a rather fierce dog,’ said Ann; ‘but she’s heavy sleeper, and with any luck hear you breaking in.’

‘What’ll I do if he wakes up?’ I said

‘If he starts growling, given him some of these biscuits,’ said Ann

‘How do you know that he likes these particular biscuit?’

‘All dog like them,’ Ann assured me ‘It says so on the packet.’

36.‘If you even touch one of the pictures,’ warned the attendant, ‘alarm bells will ring all over the gallery and you will be arrested instantly.’

‘Are you serious? I said

‘Try it and see,’ he answered with a glint in his eye

WEEK: 13-14-15 PERIOD:13-14-15

PD: _TD _

CONDITIONAL SENTENCES

1 Present real condition

If + S + simple present - S + will (can, shall, may) + Verb in simple form.

Ex: If he tries much more, he will improve his English

2 Present unreal condition

If + S + simple past - S + would (could, should, might) + Verb in simple form Ex: If I had enough money now, I would buy this house

Ex: If I were you, I wouldn't do such a thing.

2 Past unreal condition

If + S + had + P III/ED - S + would(could, shoult,might) + have + P III/ED

Ex: If he had studied harder for that test, he would have passed it.

Ex: If she had caught the train, she would be here by now.

*Some others types:

 If you will/would :

Ex: If you will/would wait for a moment, I will go and see if Mr Conner is here.

 If + Subject + Will/Would :

Ex: If he will listent to me, I can help him.

Ex: If you will turn on the music loudly late the night, no wonder why your

neighbour complain

 If you could:

Ex: If you could open your book, please.

 If + Subject + should + + imperative.

Ex: If you should find any dificulty in using that TV, please call me this number.

3 Should you inf then:

Ex: If she can’t come to us, then we will have to go and see her.

4 the condition expresses the fact we can use the simple tense

Ex: If you want to learn a musical instrument, you have to practice.

Ex: If you did not do much maths at school, you will find economics difficult to

understand

Ex: If that was Marry, why didn’t she stop and say hello.

5 If should = If happen to = If should happen to to express something not sure

Ex: If you should happen to pass a supermarket, perhaps you could get some eggs

6 If was/were to

Ex: If the boss was/were to come in now (= if the boss came in now), we would be in

real trouble

Ex: What would we do if I was/were to lose my job.

Ex: If you were to to move your chair a bit, we could all sit down.

Ex: Correct:If I knew her name, I would tell you.

Incorrect: If I was/were to know

7 If it + to be + not + for:

Ex: Ex: If it wasn’t/weren’t for the children, that couple wouldn’t have any thing to

talk about

Ex: If it hadn’t been for your help, I don’t know what we would have done.

8 Not is sometimes added to express surprise.

Ex: Ex: I wonder if we shouldn’t ask the doctor to look at Mary.

9 It would if + subject + would (not used in writing speed)

Ex: Ex: It would be better if they would tell every body in advance.

Ex: Ex: How would we feel if this would happen to our family.

10 If ‘d have ‘have: thường được sử dụng trong văn nói, không sử dụng trong văn viết

Ex: Ex: If I’d have known, I’d have told you.

Ex: Ex: If she’d have recognized him it would have been funny.

11 If + preposition + noun/verb (subject + be bÞ lîc bá)

Ex: If in doubt, ask for help (=If you are in doubt)

Ex: If about to go on a long journey, try to have a good nights sleep

(= If you are about to go on )

12 If + any/anything/ever/not

Ex: There is little if any good evidence for flying saucers.

(=There is little evidence if ther is any at all, for flying saucers)

Ex: I’m not angry If anything, I feel a little surprised.

Ex: I’d say he was more like a father, if anything

Ex: He seldom if ever travel abroad.

Ex: Usually, if not always, we write “cannot” as one word

13 If + Adjective = although

Ex: His style, if simple, is pleasant to read.

Ex: The profits, if little lower than last year’s, are still extremely wealthy

His style may be simple, but it is pleasant to read

EXERCISES:

I/Conditionals sentences: type 1

Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form.

1 I'll look for you notebook and if I (find) it I (give) you a ring

2 If you (smoke) in a non-smoking compartment the other passengers (object).

3 I'll wash the glasses in this nice hot water

No, don’t If you (put) them into very hot water they (crack)

4 If you (see) Tom tell him I have a message for him

5 If he (win) he (get) 1.000$; if he (come) in second he (get) 500$

6 If you (feel) too hot during the night turn down the central heating

7 Tom: Jack is a translator; he translates 1.000 words a day and gets 100$ a week, which he says isn’t enough to live on

Bill: Well, if he (want) more money he (have) to do more work Advise him

to translate 2.000 words a day

8 If you (finish) with your dictionary I'd like to borrow it

9 Jack (in canoe): Watch me! I'm going to stand up

Tom (on the bank): He’s an idiot! If he (stand) up in the canoe it (capsize).10.The lift wasn’t working when I was here last If it still (not work) we (have)

to use the stairs

11.I shan’t wake if the alarm clock (not go) off

12.I shan’t wake unless I (hear) the alarm

13.If you’d like some ice I (get) some from the bridge

14.He's only sixteen but he wants to leave school at the end of the term

If he (leave) now he (be) sorry afterwards

15.I expect it will freeze tonight

If it (freeze) tonight the roads (be) very slippery tomorrow

16.That book is overdue If you (not take) it back to the library tomorrow you (have) to pay a fine

17.Unless Tom (take) his library back tomorrow he (have) to pay a fine

18.You’d better take the day off if you (not feel) well tomorrow

19.If a driver (brake) suddenly on a wet road he (skid)

20.If you (like) I (get) you a job in this company

II/Conditional sentences: type 2.

Put the verbs in brackets into the correct from.

1 Of course I'm not going to give her a diamond ring If I (give) her a diamond ring she (sell) it

2 Tom: I wake up t find the room full of smoke; but I knew exactly what to do.Ann: IF I (wake) up to find the room full of smoke I (have) no idea what to do

3 Ann: I couldn’t live without Tom If he (go) off with another girl I (pine) away and die But I have complete confidence in Tom

4 Husband: But I'm not going on a diet Why should I go on a diet?

Wife: If I (go) on a diet you (lose) weight

5 If someone (say), ‘I'll give you 500$ to go into court and swear that this statement is true,’ what you (do)?

6 If we (work) all night we finish in time; but we have to no intention of

working all night

7 You must never blow out a gas light Do you know what (happen) if you (blow) out a gas light?

8 If I (see) a tiger walking across Hyde Park I (climb) a tree

That (not be) any use The tiger (climb) after you

9 If I (come) across two men fighting with knives I (call) the police

But this is a very peaceful area

10.Ann: If you (ask) him for 1.000$ what he (say)?

III/Conditional sentence: type 2.

Rewrite these following sentences using if construction.

1 She is very shy; that why she doesn’t enjoy parties

2 He doesn’t take any exercise; that why he is so unhealthy

3 I haven’t the right change so we can't get tickets from the machine

4 They speak French to her, not English, so her English doesn’t improve

5 He doesn’t work overtime, so he doesn’t earn as much as I do

6 My number isn’t in the directory so people don’t ring me up

7 The police are not armed so we don’t have gun battles in the streets

8 The shops don’t deliver now, which make life difficult

9 He’s very thin, perhaps that why he feels the cold so much

10.We haven’t any matches so we can't light the fire

11.It’s a pity we haven’t a steak to cook over our camp fire

12.I'm fat; that why I can't get through the bathroom window

13.He doesn’t help me, possible I never ask him for help

14.I can't drive so we can't take the car

15.We have no ladder so we can't get over the wall.

IV/Conditional sentence: type 3.

Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tenses.

1 If he (not take) his gloves off he (not get) frost bitten

2 She was sent to prison only because she refused to pay the fine; if she (pay) the fine she (not be) sent to prison

3 He didn’t tell me that he was a vegetarian till halfway through the meal If

he (tell) me earlier I (cook) him something suitable

4 I had no map; that’s why I got lost If I (have) a map I (be) all right

5 Why didn’t you say that you were short of money? If I (know) I (lend) you some

6 It’s lucky he had his torch with him If he (not have) it he (fall) down the cellar steps

7 The job is much worse than I expected If I (realize) how awful it was going

to be I (not accept) it

8 It was the drug, not the disease that killed him He would still be alive today

if he (not take) that drug