COURSE PROGRAM : 10 lessons-2 texts concerning to the chemical domain - Grammar review - Exercise Level test Translate into Vietnamese Chemistry is the science of matter, especially its
Trang 1Môn học: ANH VĂN CHUYÊN NGÀNH CÔNG NGHỆ KỸ THUẬT HÓA HỌC
Objective of course:
Objective of course: Training
speed reading and
comprehension skills the
English scientific texts, in
particularly of English chemical
scientific document.
Course including 10 lessons, each consisting of two readings
on the different fields of chemistry, a grammar revision concerning to the readings and
the exercise
TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC BÀ RỊA VŨNG TÀU
KHOA HÓA HỌC VÀ CÔNG NGHỆ THỰC PHẨM
Trang 2COURSE PROGRAM : 10 lessons
-2 texts concerning to the chemical domain
- Grammar review
- Exercise
Level test
Translate into Vietnamese
Chemistry is the science of matter, especially its chemical reactions, but also its composition, structure and properties Chemistry is concerned with atoms and their interactions with other atoms, and particularly with the properties of chemical bonds Chemistry is sometimes called "the central science" because it connects physics with other natural sciences such as geology and biology Chemistry is a branch of physical science but distinct from physics.
Trang 3Lesson 1: Text 1 - CHEMISTRY AND ITS BRANCHES
Chemistry is the science of substances - of their structure, their properties, and the reactions that change them into other substances.
What is chemistry?
How many branches of the study of chemistry are there ?
Chemistry
General
Chemistry Chemistry Inorganic Chemistry Organic Chemistry Analytic
Biology Chemistry
Physical Chemistry
Biogeochemistry Environmental Chemistry
Oil chemistry Food chemistry
Trang 4Lesson 1: Text 1 - CHEMISTRY AND ITS BRANCHES
What is General Chemistry ?
General chemistry, which is an introduction to the entire science chemistry
What is Inorganic Chemistry ?
Is the chemistry of elements other than carbon, and their compounds
What is organic Chemistry ?
Is the chemistry of the compounds of carbon
What is analytic Chemistry ? Qualitative analysis
Quantitative analysis
Giving the methods of testing for the presence of chemical substances
Giving the methods of accurate determination of the amounts of different substances present in the sample of material
Trang 5Lesson 1: Text 1 - CHEMISTRY AND ITS BRANCHES
What is physical Chemistry?
studies the quantitative relationships between the properties of substances and their reactions
What is BioChemistry?
is a the chemistry of the substances comprising living organisms
Chemistry science cannot do without physics and mathematics, and is also closely linked to some other sciences, e.g inorganic chemistry is linked closely
to geology, mineralogy, and metallurgy, while organic chemistry is linked to biology in general
A chemical reaction is a process that leads to the
transformation of one set of chemical substances to another
What is chemical reaction?
Trang 6Part 2: Grammar English grammar for Science and Technology
Composition: Thành phần
Composite: tổng hợp, hỗn hợp, phức tạp
Complex: phức tạp, phức chất
Compound: sự hóa hợp, hỗn hợp, thành phần (n), trộn lẫn, hóa hợp (v)
-Compounded (adj)
Concentration: nồn độ, (tập trung)
Concentrate: cô đặc, tập trung (v) – concentrated - concentrating
Content : hàm lượng, lượng chứa (nội dung) – contain: chứa
Reaction: phản ứng – react (v) – reactant: chất phản ứng
Molecule : phân tử
Solution : dung dịch – soluble (adj) – solubility: độ tan
Solid: rắn >< liquid: lỏng
Solvent: dung môi
Dissolve: hòa tan - dissolved
Complex cation: cation phức
Complex conjugate: liên hợp phức
Complex formation: sự tạo phức
Compound oil: dầu hỗn hợp Compound fertilizer: phân bón hỗn hợp Compounded essential oil: tinh dầu hỗn hợp Compound indicator: chỉ thị màu hỗn hợp Compound gauge: áp kế chân không
Compound glass: thủy tinh nhiều lớp
Trang 7Part 2: Grammar English grammar for Science and Technology
concentration: nồng độ lưu huỳnh
Trang 8Part 3: Exercise
1 Answer the following questions
a Which are the main branches of chemistry?
b What is the difference between qualitative and quantitative analysis?
c Which branches of chemistry are you interested in? Why?
2 Translate into Vietnamese
Chemistry, analysis, method, determination, reaction,
substances, material, element, inorganic, biochemistry,
organism, molecular, mineralogy, metallurgy, particular, accurate, closely, geology, mineralogy, comprise, concern, continue, sample
Trang 9Part 3: Exercise
3 Translate into English
a Hóa học là khoa học về vật chất riêng biệt.
b Hóa học có 4 ngành cơ bản: Hóa vô cơ, hóa hữu cơ, hóa lý
và hóa phân tích.
c Hóa phân tích được chia làm định tính và định lượng
d Quá trình biến đổi từ chất này thành chất khác gọi là phản ứng hóa học
Trang 10Lesson 1: Text 2-The world of rocks and minerals
A mineral is a naturally occurring solid chemical substance formed through
biogeochemical processes , having characteristic chemical composition , highly ordered atomic structure , and specific physical properties By comparison, a
rock is an aggregate of minerals and/or mineraloids and does not have a
specific chemical composition Minerals range in composition from pure
elements and simple salts to very complex silicates with thousands of known forms The study of minerals is called mineralogy
Mineralogy is the study of chemistry, crystal structure, and physical (including optical) properties of minerals Specific studies within mineralogy include the processes of mineral origin and formation, classification of minerals, their
geographical distribution, as well as their utilization.
What is a mineral?
Trang 11Lesson 1:
Text 2 The world of rocks and minerals
What’s differences between minerals and rocks ?
A mineral is a naturally occurring solid with a definite chemical composition and a specific crystalline structure A rock is an aggregate of one or more
minerals (A rock may also include organic remains and mineraloids.) Some rocks are predominantly composed of just one mineral For example,
rock can vary widely Some minerals, like quartz, mica or feldspar are
common, while others have been found in only four or five locations
worldwide The vast majority of the rocks of the Earth's crust consist of
quartz, feldspar, mica, chlorite, kaolin, calcite, epidote, olivine, augite,
hornblende, magnetite, hematite, limonite and a few other minerals Over half
of the mineral species known are so rare that they have only been found in a handful of samples, and many are known from only one or two small grains
Trang 12Lesson 1:
Text 2 The world of rocks and minerals
Trang 13Lesson 1:
Text 2 The world of rocks and minerals
Agate Slice
Agates are some of the most beautifully
colored gemstones in the world, with a
myriad of different colors, hues and
patterns, caused by the deposition of
Silicon Dioxide dissolved in water
which crystalises out in a rock void.
Lead Sulphide, the principle ore from which lead is derived, and silver too Normally found in igneous and
sedimentary rocks and can be found all over the world
Galena
Trang 14A beautiful blue mineral of the silicate family, and is found commercially in items as diverse
as electrical insulators, abrasives and dinnerware Seldom used in jewelry A lovely
collectors' item!
AZURITE
Used for centuries as a blue pigment for artists
and sometimes, though rarely, used for
jewelery, is produced by weathering of copper
ore deposits A delicate mineral, best kept in
cool, shaded conditions to preserve its deep
blue colour