Bài viết về sự hình thành Cộng đồng ASEAN.Cộng đồng ASEAN là một nhóm các quốc gia Đông Nam Á gắn bó, hợp tác để giúp nhau phát triển kinh tế, văn hóa, xây dựng hòa bình và có tiếng nói chung trên các diễn đàn thế giới. 3 trụ cột của Cộng đồng ASEAN bao gồm Cộng đồng An ninh ASEAN (ASC), Cộng đồng Kinh tế ASEAN (AEC) và Cộng đồng Văn hóa Xã hội ASEAN (ASCC).
Community Main content I Overview II Why an ASEAN Community? III Fundamental principle IV Overview of the ASEAN Community V The Secretary of ASEAN VI Conclusion ASEAN – Asia’s Economic Powerhouse A A huge huge market: market: 625 625 GDP: GDP: FDI FDI USD USD 122 122 million+ million+ people people USD USD 2.4 2.4 trillion trillion billion+ billion+ ASEAN • Highly connected: Physically, Institutionally and among the Peoples • Free trade agreements with major regional economies • Young educated labor force ASEAN… DIVERSE Home to major religions Rich culture Courtesy of ASEAN National Tourism Organisations Vast natural Courtesy of ASEAN National Tourism Organisations resources Courtesy of ASEAN National Tourism Organisations ASEAN: Association of South East Asian Nations 10 MEMBER STATES • • • • • • • • • • Brunei Darussalam(7January 1984) Cambodia (30 April 1999) Indonesia (8 August 1967) Lao PDR (23 July 1997) Malaysia (8 August 1967) Myanmar (23 July 1997) Philippines (8 August 1967) Singapore (8 August 1967) Thailand (8 August 1967) Viet Nam (28 July 1995) The ASEAN Journey to Community Building 2015 ASEAN Community 2007 Cebu Declaration 2003 Bali Concord II 1997 ASEAN Vision 2020 1967 Bangkok Declaration The ASEAN Journey to Community Building ASEAN Vision 2020 “ASEAN as a concert of Southeast Asian nations, outward looking, living in peace, stability and prosperity, bonded together in partnership in dynamic development and in a community of caring societies.” 1997 The ASEAN Journey to Community Building Bali Concord II “An ASEAN Community shall be established comprising three pillars, namely political and security cooperation, economic cooperation, and socio-cultural cooperation…” 2003 The ASEAN Journey to Community Building Strengthening Framework of ASEAN Integration ASEAN Charter 2008 Roadmap for an ASEAN Community 2009–2015 2009 Master Plan on ASEAN Connectivity 2010 The Community Building Milestones ASEAN Political-Security Community – Milestones International recognition of the Treaty of Amity and Cooperation as a key code of conduct for inter-state relations in the region has grown remarkably The TAC now has 32 High Contracting Parties The Community Building Milestones ASEAN Economic Community Establish ASEAN as: 18 The Community Building Milestones AEC Key Achievements • Free flow of goods: The ASEAN Trade in Goods Agreement (ATIGA) • Free flow of services: The ASEAN Framework Agreement on Services (AFAS) and the Mutual Recognition Arrangements • Free flow of investment: The ASEAN Comprehensive Investment Agreement (ACIA) and the Protocol to Amend the ACIA • Freer flow of capital: Implementation of measures to further spur financial services liberalisation, capital market development, and capital account liberalisation • Free flow of skilled labour: The ASEAN Agreement on the Movement of Natural Persons and the ASEAN Qualification Reference Framework (AQRF) The Community Building Milestones ASEAN SOCIO-CULTURAL COMMUNITY Realising an ASEAN Community that is peopleoriented and socially responsible to achieve enduring solidarity and unity among the peoples and Member States of ASEAN Forming a common identity and build a caring and sharing society which is inclusive and where the well-being, livelihood, and welfare of the peoples are enhanced The Community Building Milestones ASEAN SOCIO-CULTURAL COMMUNITY Heightened Commitments • • • Declaration on Non-communicable Diseases in ASEAN Declaration on Elimination of Violence Against Women and Elimination of Violence Against Children in ASEAN Development of ASEAN instruments for the protection and promotion of the rights of migrant workers The Community Building Milestones ASEAN SOCIO-CULTURAL COMMUNITY Quick, tangible action Humanitarian assistance through the ASEAN Coordinating Centre for Humanitarian Assistance (AHA Centre) ASCC Blueprint implementation rate: 97% (as of December 2014) Central Elements • • • • Enhance and consolidate the ASEAN Community through deeper and more comprehensive process of integration Emphasis on centrality of ASEAN Emphasis on integrated economies, equitable development of the ASEAN Member States Contain aspirational goals One such goal is to halve the number of people living in poverty in ASEAN countries and double the combined GDP of ASEAN by 2030 ASEAN Secretariat (ASEC) • • • • Established on 24 February 1976 by the Foreign Ministers of ASEAN Existing ASEAN Secretariat premises in Jakarta officiated in 1981 Staff recruited locally and from the ASEAN Member States ASEC Vision: By 2015, ASEC will be the nerve centre of a strong and confident ASEAN Community that is globally respected for acting in full compliance with its Charter and in the best interest of its people • ASEC Mission: ASEC’s Mission is to initiate, facilitate and coordinate ASEAN stakeholder collaboration in realising the purposes and principles of ASEAN as reflected in the ASEAN Charter ASEAN Secretariat’s Basic Function Provide for greater efficiency in the coordination of ASEAN organs and for more effective implementation of ASEAN projects and activities Secretary-General of ASEAN (2013-2017) • H.E Le Luong Minh from Viet Nam • Carry out duties and responsibilities in accordance with the provisions of the Charter and relevant ASEAN instruments, protocols and established practices • Facilitate and monitor progress in the implementation of ASEAN agreements and decisions • • Participate in meetings of the ASEAN Summit, ASEAN Community Council ASEAN Coordinating Council, and sectoral Ministerial bodies Deputy Secretaries-General The ASEAN SG is assisted by four Deputy Secretaries-General from different nationalities from SG and from four different ASEAN Member States U Nyan Rosa Bala (Myanmar) Dr Lim Alicia Dela Lynn Mochtan (Brunei Darussalam) APSC Dr AKP (Philippines) AEC (Indonesia) ASCC Corporate Affairs (CCA) Community and Hong Hin Conclusion The ASEAN Secretariat Jalan Sisingamangaraja 70 A Jakarta - Indonesia [...]... force; and Effective cooperation among themselves Overview of the ASEAN Community • ASEAN Political Security Community (APSC) – Ensures that the peoples and Member States of ASEAN live in peace with one another and with the world at large in a just, democratic and harmonious environment • ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) – Transforms ASEAN into a stable, prosperous, and highly competitive region with... disparities • ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community (ASCC) – Contributes to realising an ASEAN Community that is people-oriented and socially responsible with a view to achieving enduring solidarity and unity among the peoples and Member States of ASEAN Narrowing the Development Gap (NDG) Progressing together through cooperation in development The Community Building Milestones ASEAN Political-Security Community. .. enhanced The Community Building Milestones ASEAN SOCIO-CULTURAL COMMUNITY Heightened Commitments • • • Declaration on Non-communicable Diseases in ASEAN Declaration on Elimination of Violence Against Women and Elimination of Violence Against Children in ASEAN Development of ASEAN instruments for the protection and promotion of the rights of migrant workers The Community Building Milestones ASEAN SOCIO-CULTURAL... The ASEAN Agreement on the Movement of Natural Persons and the ASEAN Qualification Reference Framework (AQRF) The Community Building Milestones ASEAN SOCIO-CULTURAL COMMUNITY 1 2 Realising an ASEAN Community that is peopleoriented and socially responsible to achieve enduring solidarity and unity among the peoples and Member States of ASEAN Forming a common identity and build a caring and sharing society... Political-Security Community – Milestones International recognition of the Treaty of Amity and Cooperation as a key code of conduct for inter-state relations in the region has grown remarkably The TAC now has 32 High Contracting Parties The Community Building Milestones ASEAN Economic Community Establish ASEAN as: 18 The Community Building Milestones AEC Key Achievements • Free flow of goods: The ASEAN Trade... development of the ASEAN Member States Contain aspirational goals One such goal is to halve the number of people living in poverty in ASEAN countries and double the combined GDP of ASEAN by 2030 ASEAN Secretariat (ASEC) • • • • Established on 24 February 1976 by the Foreign Ministers of ASEAN Existing ASEAN Secretariat premises in Jakarta officiated in 1981 Staff recruited locally and from the ASEAN Member...The ASEAN Journey to Community Building Coordination Mechanism of the ASEAN Integration Why an ASEAN Community? • Need to intensify political cooperation, strengthen peace and security in Southeast Asia • Enhance economic competitiveness of individual Member States, and of ASEAN as regional market and production base for global economic competition... the nerve centre of a strong and confident ASEAN Community that is globally respected for acting in full compliance with its Charter and in the best interest of its people • ASEC Mission: ASEC’s Mission is to initiate, facilitate and coordinate ASEAN stakeholder collaboration in realising the purposes and principles of ASEAN as reflected in the ASEAN Charter ASEAN Secretariat’s Basic Function Provide... implementation of ASEAN agreements and decisions • • Participate in meetings of the ASEAN Summit, ASEAN Community Council ASEAN Coordinating Council, and sectoral Ministerial bodies Deputy Secretaries-General The ASEAN SG is assisted by four Deputy Secretaries-General from different nationalities from SG and from four different ASEAN Member States U Nyan Rosa Bala (Myanmar) Dr Lim Alicia Dela Lynn Mochtan... Milestones ASEAN SOCIO-CULTURAL COMMUNITY Quick, tangible action Humanitarian assistance through the ASEAN Coordinating Centre for Humanitarian Assistance (AHA Centre) ASCC Blueprint implementation rate: 97% (as of December 2014) Central Elements • • • • Enhance and consolidate the ASEAN Community through deeper and more comprehensive process of integration Emphasis on centrality of ASEAN Emphasis on integrated