Giáo an HSG 8

Ngày soạn: 26/09/2016 Ngày giảng: 28/09/2016 Tiết: 1, 2, Lớp: TENSES Present simple + present propressive A Ojectives Ss review the present simple and the present progressive tenses and practice to exercises in real situations B Preparation T : some exercises Ss : review the present simple and present progressive C Proceduce I./ PRESENT SIMPLE Form * Tobe: am/is/are Eg I am a teacher (+) S + am/is/are… (-) S + am/is/are not… (?) am/is/are + S…? Notice: am not = ’m not ; are not = aren’t; is not = isn’t * Ordinary verbs: (+) S + V-(s,es) Eg: I walk to school She goes to school (-) S + not/does not + V Eg: We don’t walk to school He doesn’t go to school (?) Do/does +S + V…? Yes, S + do/does No, S + don’t/doesn’t Eg: Do you go to school? Yes, I am/ No, I’m not Does she go to school? Yes, she does/ No, she doesn’t Note: The third singular person - Final ‘-s’ not ‘es’ is added to most verbs Many verbs in ‘-e’ final ‘-s’ is simple added Eg: visit, answer, speak, write, hope - Final ‘-es’ is added if the verbs ends in –ch, sh, s, x or z Eg: catch, wash, pass, buzz, fix -Fanal’-es’ is added ‘to do’ and ‘go’ If a verd ends in consonant ‘-y’ change the ‘-y’ to ‘-i’ and add ‘-es’ Eg: try - tries , study - studies If a verb in a vowel + ‘-y’ simply add ‘-s’ Eg: buy - buys ; pay - pays Use - expresses daily habits or usual activities Eg: We go to school everyday - expresses general statements of fact Eg: It’s hot in the summer The earth revolves around the sun - expresses action or event which are happened in the present Eg: He says he wants to marry her - usually the frequency adverbs: never, rarelly, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always Eg: I often play badminton - for the future when we talk about future events that are part of some “officical arrangement” such as timetable or programme Eg: Their plane arrives at o’clock in the morning I’m always on holiday next week Now always Past x x x Present x x x - usually - ofen - sometimes - sedom - rarely never * He is selfish and he is being selfish I’m being = I’m behaving/I’m acting Eg: I can’t understand why he’s being so selfish - He never thinks other people He is very selfish He isn’t usually like that ( being selfish = behaving selfish at the moment ) ( am/ is /are being : hành vi cư sử đó) II./ PRESENT PROGRESSIVE Form (+) S + am/is/are + V-ing… Eg: She is writing a letter every day I’m going to school by bike now (-) S + am/is/arenot + V-ing… Eg: He isn’t writing a letter every day We aren’t going to school by bike (? ) Am/is/are + V-ing ? Eg: Are you writing a letter ? - Yes,I am - No, I’m not Is she going to school by bike ? - Yes, she is - No, she isn’t Note: V-ing - Verb ending in ‘e’ drop ‘e’ before adding ‘ing’ Eg: write - writing - Verb ending in one consonant before it is one vowel double consonant before adding ‘ing’ Eg: run - running - If the verb ends in two consonants, just add ‘ing’ Eg: help – helping But if the first syllable of a two syllable verb is stressed, don’t double the consonant Eg: visit - visiting - If the second syllable of a two - syllable verb is stressed, double consonant Eg: prefer – preferring - If the verb ends in a vowel + -y, keep the -y Don’t change ‘-y’ to ‘-i’ Eg: play – playing enjoy – enjoying - If the verb ends in a consonant +- y, keep the ‘–y’ for the ‘–ing’ Eg: worry – worrying study – studying (*) Verbs can’t be in present/past progressive - Verb of sense Eg: hear, smell, feel, see, taste… - Verb of feeling Eg: like, dislike,care,and emotion, hate, love - Certain link verb Eg: look, seen, sound, feel… - Verb of mantal activity Eg: agree, think, believe, remember - Verb of possession Eg: have, belong, own, posses How munh I own you? - Modals: except “be, have” in certain use – present progressive never use the stative verbs: know, understand, have, hate, need, hear, love, see, like, smell, want, wish… Use - expresses an actiavity that is in progress (is occurring/happening) right now The event is in progress at the time.The speaker is saying the sentence Eg: I’m speaking E now - expresses an action which is happening aroud now but it isn’t necessary happening at the moment of speaking Eg: We’re living in BN district - expresses an action which is happening with other at the moment Eg: I’m teaching while you are learning - expresses a plan in the future Eg: I’m going to the markert tomorrow Can use: today, this week/evening…(near time in the furture) Start * now * finish * In progress D Practice Exercise 1: Change the sentences into negative and interogative 1- Ba goes to school days aweek 2- They their housework 3- There are seasons in a year 4- My mother wants to buy a new bike 5- You ofen invite your brother to the concert 6- We have Math, History and English 7- I’m writing a letter 8- Hoa is watching TV 9- We are coming here 10- They are walking to school 11- Peter is reading book 12- You are living in Bao Nhai Exercise 2: Put the verbs in brackets into the simple present or the present progressive tense 1- Cuckoos (not build)…… nests They (use)…… the nests of - don’t build; use other birds - You can see Tom now He (have)……a bath - is having 3- He usually (drink)……coffee but today he (drink) … … tea - drinks;is drinking 4- Ann (make)…… a dress for herself at the moment She (make) ……all her own clothes - is making ; makes 5- I (wear)… my sunglasses today because the sun is very strong 6- The kettle (boil)……… now Shall I make the tea - am wearing 7- Why you (put)…… on the coat ? I (go)……… for a walk You (come)…… with me? - is boiling Yes, I’d love to come.You (mind)… if I bring my dog? - are putting 8- I always (buy)…… lottery tickets but I never (win)… am going Are coming anything Do…mind 9- You (love)……… him? - buy/am always buying; win No, I (like)…… him very much but I (not love)… him - do…love ; 10- You(write)…… to him tonight ? like ; don’t love Yes, I always (write)… to him on his birthday You (want) … - Are…writing ; to send my message? write ; do…want 11- You (believe)…….all that the newspappers say ? No, I’m ( not believe) ……any of it Then why you (read)… newspappers ? - Do…believe; don’t believe; 12- This car (make)………a very strange noise You (think) read …….it is all right ? Oh,that noise (not matter)…… it always (make)……….a noise - Is making; Do…think ; like that doesn’t matter ; makes E Feedback Remark the main mistakes and the things need to notice Eg : The water is boiling Can you turn it off? Water boils at 100 degrees celsius Or Listen to those people What language are they speaking? Excuse me, you speak English ? F Homework Ask Ss to learn by heart the methods and exercises again and rewiew the present perfect and past simple Ngày soạn: 04/10/2016 Ngày giảng: 05/10/2016 Tiết: 4, 5, Lớp: TENSES Present perfect + past simple A Ojectives Ss review the present perfect and past simple tenses and apply them to exercises B Preparation T: some exercises Ss: rewiew the present perfect and past simple C Procedure III./ PRESENT PERFECT Form: (+) S + have/has + P.P Eg: I have lived in Bao nhai since 2000 (-) S + haven’t/hasn’t + P.P Eg: I haven’t seen him for a long time (?) Have / has + S + P.P ? -Yes S + have/has -No S + Haven’t/hasn’t Eg: Have you done your homework ? -Yes I have -No I haven’t Use: - expresses activities or situations that occurred (or didn’t occur) “before now” at some unspesified time in the past - He has already eaten lunch - She hasn’t eaten lunch * - Have you ever eaten at that restaurant? I’ve never eaten there - expresses acrtivities that were repeated several or many times in the past.The exact times are unpecified Time * - He has eaten at that restaurant many times - I’ve been to that theater or times - We’ve had three tests so far this week * * x x x - When the present perfect is used with “since” or “for” it expresses situations that began in the past and continue to the present - I’ve worked here since 2000/for years * * - She has been in classroom since 6.00 a.m Since: a point in time For : a period of time IV./ PAST SIMPLE Form a To be: was/were b Ordinary verb (+) S + V- ed (past verb – V-2) ( - V-ed: regular verb - V-2 : irregular verb ) Eg: She lived in Bao nhai years ago (-) S + didn’t + V Eg: I didn’t see her yesterday (?) Didn’d + S + V ? - Yes S + did - No S + didn’t Use It is used to talk about activitives or situations that began and ended at a particular time in the past (yesterday, last (night, week,….) ago, in 2008) Eg: When I was younger, I used to play/played table tennis She lived in the countyside 10 years ago * Compare between present perfect and past simple Present perfect Past simple -I’ve done a lot of work today - I did a lot of work yesterday Khi đề cập đến thời gian liên tục từ quá khứ Khi đề cập đến thời gian quá khứ đến kết thúc hẳn Eg: today, this week, since 2000 Eg: yesterday, last week, from 2000 to 2008 - Did you see Ann this morning ? - Have you seen Ann this morning ? (Bây buổi chiều tối) (Bây buổi sáng) * Chỉ nói quá khứ * Luôn có liên hệ với D Practice Ex1: Put the verbs in the following sentences into past simple and present perfect Eg: I go to school by bike I went to school by bike I have gone to school by bike She speaks slowly His roses grow well You eat too much He sleeps badly Who knows the anwer ? they ride their bikes We buy them here I read books It costs 30 p 10 Hoa and Nga get up early Ex2: Put the verbs in brackets into the present perfect and past simple tenses This is my house Have … lived/have … been living How long you (live)……… here? – have lived/have been living I (live)……… here sine 1990 did … wear/insisted You (wear) ………… you hair long when you were at school? Yes My mother (insist)………… on it wrote Shakespeare (write)………….a lot of plays hasn’t smoked He (not smoke)……… for weeks He is trying to give it up did arrive/arrived When……… she (arrive)………? H e (arrive)……… at 2.00 have … had/had You (have)………… breakfast yet? Yes I (have)………… it at 8.00 did … see …….You (see)……… the moon last night? began/lasted/enjoyed The concert (begin)……… at 2.30 and (last)…… …… for hours Everyone (enjoy)……… it very much have….come The newspaper (come)…………? Yes Ann is reading it 10 have….been/spent/ 10 You (be)………… here before? Yes I (spend)……… my holidays here last years ……….You (have)……… a good time? No It never (stop)…………… raining 11 Where is Tom? I (not see)……… him today , but he (tell)… ……… Mary that he’d be in for dinner 12 He (leave) ……… the house at 8.00 Where …………he (go)…………….? I (not see) …………where he (go)…… … … did….have/stopped 11 hasn’t seen/told 12 left/did….go/hasnn’t seen/ went Ex3: Rewrite the sentences without changing the meaning The last time we went to Lon don was two years ago We haven’t………………………………………………………………………… I’ve never talked to the headmaster before It’s………………………………………………………………………………… The last time I went skiing was ten year ago I haven’t…………………………………………………………………………… Hoa hasn’t written to her parants for three months The last…………………………………………………………………………… D./ Feedback Remark the main mistakes and give the diffirence between them E./ Homework Ask Ss to learn by heart the methods and exercises again and rewiew the past progressive and past perfect Ngày soạn: 11/10/2016 Ngày giảng: 12/10/2016 Tiết: 7, 8, Lớp: TEST A Ojectives Ss review vocabulary and exercises B Preparation Test C Procedure I Choose one word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others by circling the corresponding letter A, B, C, or D.(1m) A claim B wait C said D paid A watch B bath C want D wash A sure B mixture C injure D pleasure A few B new C threw D knew A clothes B matches C colleges D churches A watched B naked C liked D looked A sunbathe B father C theater D weather A pour B four C flour D resource A clear B wear C bear D ware 10 A sixty B my C sky D fly II Use the correct form of the verbs in parentheses to complete the sentences( 1m) While I (watch) 1……………………………………… a good film on TV, the mailman (come) 2……………… ……… and (give) 3………………………… … me a letter I ( know) 4………………………………………… her for six years, when I met her, she (work) 5………………………………………… for a foreign company Please stop laughing I hate (laugh) 6………………………… .…… … …at by others It ( not rain) 7…………………………………………………………much in the winter They’d rather you ( not come)……………………………………… to the party too late You always (watch) 9…………………………………… … television You should something more active This building ( build) 10……… ……………………………… ……over 100 years ago III Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence (1,5ms ) Helen is my aunt’s daughter so she is my……………….………… a sister b cousin c niece d friend His……………… always makes people laugh a quiet character b sense of humor c smiles d humorous The window ……………………… last night has been repaired a break b breaked c broken d breaking This is a contest in which people have to arrange flowers so it’s a……………… contest a flower- arranging b flowers- arranging c arranging- flower d flower- arrange Children who don’t have parents often live in a(n)………………………….………… a hotel b house c orphanage d hostel It took him ages to ………………… living in the new town a get use to b be used to c will used to My parents make me………………………… for my exam a to study b study c studying I would rather you ……………….me the story d will use to d studied a tell b told c to tell d telling “ War and Peace” …………………… the longest book I have ever read a are b was c were d is 10 As she was running, suddenly she stumbled ………………….a rock and fell………… a at/ off b in/ out c over/ down d of/ down 11 That’s a ………………… building a five- floor b five- floors c five- floor’s d five- floors’ 12 She helped me ……………… the house a to clean b cleaning c clean d both a and c 13 ………………….is a book in which you can look up telephone number a Mobile phone b Public telephone c Telephone directory d Answering machine 14 ………………is a large piece of furniture where you can hang your clothes a Wardrobe b Refrigerator c Desk d Counter 15 Jane really enjoys to dinner parties a inviting b being inviting c being invited d be invited IV Choose the words or phrases that are not correct in standard English.( 1m) When he came, I watched a football match on TV A B C D When Andrew saw the question, he was knowing the answer immediately A B C D Mai has stayed on her uncle's farm for last week A B C D I'm looking forward to hear from you A B C D They asked me don’t talk during the discussion A B C D Would you mind if I ask you a private question? A B C D They happily looked at their children to play in the yard A B C D This is the first time I visited a famous place in Hanoi A B C D Our teacher told to us to spend more time at home practicing our pronunciation A B C D 10 You shouldn’t let your children playing with matches A B C D V Give the correct form of the words in parentheses ( 1m) Life is more ……………………… ………… ………… now (comfort) There are many cultural……………… … between his country and mine (differ) It is ……………… …………………… to eat much sugar and fat (health) These medicines can work well with your …………….……… (ill) There was no ……………… for his absence from class yesterday (explain) Is he sleeping ? - No, he is still…………………………………………… (wake) Every week, there are two………………from Ha Noi to Ho Chi Minh city (fly) They had an …………………………………… Christmas vacation (enjoy) He is a well- known ……………………………………………………… (photograph) 10 The ………………………… …… she gave last night was marvelous (perform) VI Rewrite the following sentences without changing the meaning (2ms) They have planted a lot of green trees this year A lot of green trees……………………………………………………………………… '' I don't behave very well in front of a crowd, '' said Peter Peter said that…… ……………………………………………………………………… The town was farther than we thought The town wasn’t as……………………………………………………………………… We spend five hours studying English everyday It………………………………………………………………………………………… “You had better not eat much sugar.” She advised me…………………………………………………………………………… “ Can you wait for me outside the movie theatre ?” He asked his friend……………………………………………………………………… “ Don’t be silly.” He said to the boy He ……………………………………………………… ……………………………… We can’t drink the water because it’s too hot The water isn’t…………………………………………………………………………… It has been raining for five hours It started………………………………………………………………………………… 10 To help mom at home is a good activity It is………………………… …………………………………………………………… VII Write a thank- you letter using the words given (1m) Dear Nhung, Thank you/ much/ the flowers/ you/ send/ while/ I/ be/ hospital ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… They/beautiful/ and/ they/ really/ help/ cheer / me/ up ………………………………………………………………………… …………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… I/ come out/ hospital/ last Thursday morning ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… You/ come over/ place/ weekend/ because/ I/ very/ bored/ now? …………………………………………………………………………………… ………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… I/ look forward/see/soon ……………………………………………………………………………………….……… Love, Thao VIII Read the passages A Fill in each blank with a suitable word ( 1ms) How Nam has improved his English In the first year of lower secondary 1……………………., I had some difficulties in learning English My English pronunciation 2……………………… really bad and my English grammar was worse I did not 3……………………… how to improve them I didn’t want my father 4………………………… mother to know about this One afternoon after the lesson, my teacher 5………………… English told me to wait 6…………………………… her outside the classroom She took 7………………………… to the school library and showed me tapes of pronunciation drills kept in a glass bookcase She also told me how to use an English- English dictionary to 8…………………………… my English grammar “Now I think you know what you should do” she said I made much progress and only one year later, I won the first 9…………………… in the English Speaking Contest 10……………………for secondary school students in my hometown 1…………… 2……………….3………………….4…………………5………………… 6…………… 7……………….8………………….9………………….10………………… B Read the passage and choose the best answers A, B, C or D ( 0.5 ms) What difficulties did Nam have in learning English in the first year? 55 a busy b fortunate c include d follow 56 a depart b medical c husband d business 57 a volcano b gallery c seafood d windy 58 a sunny b facility c humid d minus 59 a weather b lava c middle d delicious D READING Question 60-69: Read the article and circle the letter next to the word that best fits each space: Traveling in the Lake District: The Lake District is very popular for holidays all year round Roads leading to the area have been improved in (60)………………years inside the area itself, however, many roads are (61)…………… and winding with steep hills and it may not be safe to drive (62)……… ….roads like this when they are (63)……………in ice For the mountain walker a word of warning-every season visitors (64) …………… lost or are injured and (65)……….… to be rescued by the Mountain Rescue teams This kind of problem can be (66)………… by following a few simple rules When exploring the mountains, wear warm clothing Sensible boots, take a map, compass and whistle and a small (67) …………… of food Don’t go (68)…………….alone and always tell someone where you (69) ………… to go to Vocabulary (to) wind: uốn lượn steep (adj): dốc warning: cảnh báo (to) rescue: cứu whistle (n): còi 60 a recent b next c last d close 61 a thin b slim c narrow d shallow 62 a along b above c by d in 63 a wrapped b above c drowned d filed 64 a have b be c make d get 65 a must b should c need d ought 66 a encouraged b prevented c arranged d organized 67 a quantity b weight c length d limit 68 a for b by c with d off 69 a look b seem c plan d know E WRITING Question 70-77: Finish the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first: 70 It was such an interesting film that we watched it several times The film…………………………………………………………………… 71 The football match was won by Manchester United Manchester………………………………………………………………… 72 Peter was too ill to get up Peter was so…………………………………………………………………… 73 Her father asked her if she would go to the cinema with her friends Her father asked her:”…………………………………………………………….” 74 Parents ought to send their children to school Children………………………………………………………………………… 75 People think that doing morning exercises is good for health It is ……………………………………………………………………………… 76 Tom is not as tall as Peter Peter………………………………………………………………………… 77 Every day thousands of trees are cut down in the world Every day people……………………………………………………………… Question 78-85: Make sentences based on the given cues: ... the house a to clean b cleaning c clean d both a and c 13 ………………….is a book in which you can look up telephone number a Mobile phone b Public telephone c Telephone directory d Answering machine... is a contest in which people have to arrange flowers so it’s a……………… contest a flower- arranging b flowers- arranging c arranging- flower d flower- arrange Children who don’t have parents often... Thêm er than vào tính từ trạng từ ngắn S + V + short- Adj + er than + noun/ pronoun Adv Eg: today is hotter than yesterday Ba runs faster than Phong b Tính từ , trạng từ dài Dùng more….than với