TỔNG hợp NGỮ PHÁP tiếng anh

Relative clauses ( mệnh đề quan hệ ) RELATIVE CLAUSES (Mệnh đề quan hệ) A Lí thuyết Mệnh đề quan hệ (mệnh đề tính ngữ ) mệnh đề dùng để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng trước Mệnh đề quan hệ đứng sau danh từ mà bổ nghĩa đứng đầu đại từ quan hệ (relative pronouns) who, whom, which, whose, that trạng từ quan hệ (relative adverbs) when, where, why Ta sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ để bổ sung thông tin cho vật, tượng người nhắc đến câu mà không cần phải dùng câu thứ Bằng cách kết hợp câu lại với mệnh đề quan hệ, viết trở nên lưu loát tránh việc lặp lại số từ ngữ định Ex: A girl is talking to Tom Do you know the girl? Hỏi câu dài dòng Ta gộp lại mệnh đề quan hệ sau: Do you know the girl who is talkng to Tom? I CÁC ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ VÀ TRẠNG TỪ QUAN HỆ Đại từ quan hệ: ( Relative pronouns ) Khi đại từ who, whom, whose, which, that dùng để giới thiệu mệnh đề quan hệ, chúng gọi đại từ quan hệ a) WHO: dùng làm chủ ngữ (subject) tân ngữ (object) thay cho danh từ người Ex: - The man who is standing over there is Mr.Pike ( Người đứng ông Pike) That’s the girl who has won the medal ( Đó cô gái đoạt huy chương vàng) - The girl who you saw at the concert is Jonh’s sister ( Cô gái mà bạn gặp buổi hòa nhạc em gái John) b) WHOM : dùng làm tân ngữ mệnh đề quan hệ ( thay cho who) Whom thường dùng văn phong trang trọng Ex: - I was invited by the professor whom/ who I met at the conference ( Tôi mời vị giáo sư, người mà gặp hội nghị ) The boy whom/ who you are looking for is Tom - S u t ầ m , t ổ n g h ợ p P a g e | 32 Relative clauses ( mệnh đề quan hệ ) c) WHICH:  Dùng để làm chủ ngữ tân ngữ thay cho danh từ đồ vật, vật Ex: - This is the book which I like best ( Đây sách mà thích nhất) - The cat which I recently bought is a tri – colored cat ( mèo vừa mua mèo tam thể ) - The accident which Daniel saw wasn’t very dangerous ( Tai nạn mà Daniel chứng kiến không nghiêm trọng lắm)  Dùng để nguyên câu/ mệnh đề - He couldn’t read, which surprised me - He got bad mark, which made his parents sad d) THAT: thay cho vị trí who, whom, which mệnh đề quan hệ xác định  Các trường hợp thường dùng “ that” - Khi sau hình thức so sánh He is the most intelligent boy that I have ever met She is one of the kindest people (that) I know - Sau tiền tố hỗn hợp người lẫn vật We can see farmers and cattle that are going to the field - Sau đại từ bất định: nothing, everything, something, anything He just said anything that came into his head - Sau all, little, much, none dùng đại từ These walls are all that remain of the city  Các trường hợp không dùng “that”: - Sau mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định - Sau giới từ Laura couldn’t find the box in that she kept her photos Laura couldn’t find the box in which she kept her photos ( đúng) e) WHOSE : để sở hữu cho danh từ người vật đứng trước Whose dùng từ hạn định đứng trước danh từ thay cho tính từ sở hữu his, her, its, their Whose + noun làm chủ ngữ tân ngữ mệnh đề quan hệ The boy whose bicycle you borrowed yesterday is Tom John found a cat whose leg was broken It was a meeting whose purpose I didn’t understand Note: thay dùng WHOSE , ta dùng OF WHICH để sở hữu vật ( of which trang trọng whose) S u t ầ m , t ổ n g h ợ p P a g e | 32 Relative clauses ( mệnh đề quan hệ ) Ex: He’s writen a book whose name I’ve forgetten = He’s writen a book the name of which I’ve forgetten Trạng từ quan hệ ( Relative adverbs) Các trạng từ where, when, why dùng để mệnh đề quan hệ sau danh từ thời gian, nơi chốn lí a) WHY: mở đầu cho mệnh đề quan hệ lý do, thường thay cho cụm for the reason, for that reason … N (reason) + WHY + S + V … Ex: I don’t know the reason You didn’t go to school for that reason → I don’t know the reason why you didn’t go to school b) WHERE: thay từ nơi chốn, thường thay cho there ….N (place) + WHERE + S + V … (WHERE = ON / IN / AT + WHICH) Ex: The hotel wasn’t very clean We stayed at that hotel → The hotel where we stayed wasn’t very clean → The hotel at which we stayed wasn’t very clean c) WHEN: thay từ thời gian, thường thay cho từ then ….N (time) + WHEN + S + V … (WHEN = ON / IN / AT + WHICH) Ex: Do you still remember the day? We first met on that day → Do you still remember the day when we first met → Do you still remember the day on which we first met? I don’t know the time She will come back then → I don’t know the time when she will come back NOTE: - Trong mệnh đề quan hệ XÁC ĐỊNH when why lược bỏ, thay that Ex: I’ll never forget the day ( when/ that) I met her The reason (why/ that) I didn’t phone you was that I didn’t have your phone number Where bỏ thay that where đứng sau từ somewhere, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere place ( không bỏ where đứng sau từ khác) Ex: Have you got somewhere ( where/ that) I can lie down for an hour ( Bạn có chỗ cho ngã lưng tiếng đồng hồ không) We need a place ( where/ that) we can stay for a few days [ NOT we need a house that we can stay for s few days] - Không dùng giới từ ( prepositions) mệnh đề quan hệ trạng từ quan hệ where, when why Ex: The building in where he lives is very old ( Sai ) Nhưng dùng: The building in which he lives is very old - S u t ầ m , t ổ n g h ợ p P a g e | 32 Relative clauses ( mệnh đề quan hệ ) I’ll never forget the day when I met you [ NOT on when I met you or when I met you on]  when = on which Where dùng mà danh từ nơi chốn trước Ex: Put it where we can all see it - II CÁC LOẠI MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ Có hai loại mệnh đề quan hệ: mệnh đề quan hệ xác định mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định (Defining relative clauses): mệnh đề dùng để xác định danh từ đứng trước Mệnh đề xác định mệnh đề cần thiết cho ý nghĩa câu, câu không đủ nghĩa Nó sử dụng danh từ danh từ không xác định không dùng dấu phẩy ngăn cách với mệnh đề Ex: The city which I visited last summer is very beautiful (Defining relative clause) Trong mệnh đề quan hệ xác định, ta bỏ đại từ quan hệ làm tân ngữ who, whom, which, that trạng từ when, why, lối văn thân mật Ex: The women you met yesterday works in advertising (bỏ whom/who ) The book you lent me was very interesting ( bỏ which/that) Do you remember the day we met each other? (bỏ when) Mệnh đề quan hệ không hạn định (Non-defining relative clauses): mệnh đề cung cấp thêm thông tin người, vật việc xác định Mệnh đề không xác định mệnh đề không thiết phải có câu, câu đủ nghĩa Nó sử dụng danh từ danh từ xác định ngăn cách với mệnh đề hai dấu phẩy (,) hay dấu gạch ngang (-) Ex: Dalat, which I visited last summer, is very beautiful (Non-defining relative clause) - Không dùng đại từ quan hệ THAT mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định - Không thể bỏ đai từ quan hệ làm tân ngữ who/ whom/ which trạng từ where/ when/ why mệnh đề không xác định Note: để biết dùng mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định, ta lưu ý điểm sau: - Khi danh từ mà bổ nghĩa danh từ riêng - Khi danh từ mà bổ nghĩa tính từ sở hữu (my, his, her, their) - Khi danh từ mà bổ nghĩa danh từ với this , that, these, those GIỚI TỪ TRONG MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ: Trong mệnh đề quan hệ, mệnh đề quan hệ làm tân ngữ giới từ giới từ thường có vị trí, trước đại từ quan hệ sau động từ Chỉ áp dụng cho đại từ quan hệ : WHOM & WHICH III S u t ầ m , t ổ n g h ợ p P a g e | 32 Relative clauses ( mệnh đề quan hệ ) Giới từ đứng trước đại từ : dùng lối văn TRANG TRỌNG Ex: - The man to whom my mother is talking is my form teacher - The restaurant to which we normally go is closed today - Mr Carter, to whom I spoke on the phone last night, is very interested in our plan - Fortunately we had a map, without which we would have got lost Giới từ đứng sau động từ: dùng lối văn THÂN MẬT Ex: That’s the man who/ whom/ that I was talking about The picture that/which she was looking at was famous Sandra, who/ whom we had been waiting for, finally arrived Yesterday we visit the musium, which I’ve never been to before Trong mệnh đề quan hệ xác định, đại từ quan hệ làm tân ngữ giới từ ( who, whom, which, that) thường bỏ giới từ đứng sau động từ Ex: That’s the man I was talking about The picture she was looking at was famous Was that the restaurant you normally go to? NOTE: - Giới từ không đứng trước that who She is the women who I told you about [ NOT: She is the women about who I told you ] The bus that I’m waiting for is late [NOT : The bus for that I’m waiting is late.] - Với cụm động từ ( phrasal verb ) giới từ không đứng trước whom which Ex: Did you find the word which/that you were looking up ? [ NOT the word up which you were looking ] The child who/ whom/ that I have looked after for a year is very naughty [NOT after whom I have looked ] - Giới từ without không dùng vị trí sau động từ Ex: The woman without whom I can’t live is Jane [ NOT the woman whom/ who I can’t live without ] Trong mệnh đề KHÔNG xác định, cụm từ số lượng all of/ most of/ neither of/ either of/ many of/ dùng với whom, which whose S u t ầ m , t ổ n g h ợ p P a g e | 32 Relative clauses ( mệnh đề quan hệ ) Ex: Mary had three brothers, all of whom are married [ NOT all of who] Tom tried on three jackets, none of which fitted him Two men, neither of whom I had ever seen before, came into my office She had a Teddy bear, both of whose eyes were missing IV RÚT GỌN MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ Mệnh đề quan hệ rút thành cụm phân từ: Mệnh đề quan hệ chứa đại từ quan hệ làm chủ từ who, which, that rút gọn thành cụm phân từ (V-ing) khứ phân từ (V3/ed) a) Hiện phân từ ( V-ing) Được dùng mệnh đề quan hệ cần rút gọn dạng chủ động Bỏ who, which, that be ( có ) lấy động từ thêm ING - The man who is standing there is handsome The man standing there is handsome ( bỏ who is ) - The president made a speech for the famous man who visited him The president made a speech for the famous man visiting him b) Quá khứ phân từ ( V3/ed) Được dùng mệnh đề quan hệ cần rút gọn dạng bị động Bỏ who, which, that be, chuyển động từ khứ phân từ Ex: The book which is written by Mr.A is interesting The book written by Mr.A is interesting ( bỏ which, is, đưa write written ) - Cụm danh từ ( Noun phrases) Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định rút gọn cụm danh từ Dùng mệnh đề tính từ có dạng S+ BE + DANH TỪ / CỤM DANH TỪ/ CỤM GIỚI TỪ Cách làm : bỏ who, which be Football, which is a popular sport, is very good for health Football, which is a popular sport, is very good for health Football, a popular sport, is very good for health George Washington, who was the first president of the United States, was a general in the army George Washington, the first president of the United States, was a general in the army S u t ầ m , t ổ n g h ợ p P a g e | 32 Relative clauses ( mệnh đề quan hệ ) Cụm động từ nguyên mẫu a Dùng danh từ đứng trước có từ sau bổ nghĩa :ONLY,LAST,số thứ tự như: FIRST,SECOND, NEXT dạng so sánh Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định rút gọn cụm động từ nguyên mẫu ( to- inf for + O + to- inf) Cách làm: Bỏ who, which,that, chủ từ (nếu có ) modal verb can,will thêm to trước động từ This is the only student who can the problem This is the only student who can the problem This is the only student to the problem The caption was the last man who left the ship The caption was the last man to leave the ship New Zealand was the first country which gave women the vote New Zealand was the first country to give women the vote b Khi muốn diễn đạt mục đích cho phép The children need a big yard which they can play in The children need a big yard to play in c Đầu câu có HERE (BE),THERE (BE) There are six letters which have to be written today There are six letters to be written today Here is a form that you must fill in Here is a form for you to fill in NOTE: Trong phần to inf bạn cần nhớ điều sau: - Nếu chủ ngữ mệnh đề khác thêm cụm for sb trước to inf We have some picture books that children can read S u t ầ m , t ổ n g h ợ p P a g e | 32 Relative clauses ( mệnh đề quan hệ ) We have some picture books for children to read Tuy nhiên chủ từ đại từ có nghĩa chung chung we,you,everyone không cần ghi Studying abroad is the wonderful thing that we must think about Studying abroad is the wonderful thing (for us ) to think about - Nếu trước relative pronoun có giới từ phải đem xuống cuối câu ( lỗi dễ sai nhất) We have a peg on which we can hang our coat We have a peg to hang our coat on NOTE: PHƯƠNG PHÁP LÀM BÀI LOẠI RÚT GỌN: Khi học ta học từ dễ đến khó làm ngược lại phải suy luận từ khó đến dễ Bước : - Tìm xem mệnh đề tính từ nằm chỗ Bước dễ mệnh đề tính từ thường bắt đầu WHO,WHICH,THAT Bước 2: Bước chủ yếu giảm từ mệnh đề xuống cụm từ, nhiên cách suy luận phải theo thứ tự không làm sai Ví dụ: This is the first man who was arrested by police yesterday Mới nhìn ta thấy câu bị động ,nếu vội vàng dễ dàng biến thành : This is the first man arrested by police yesterday (sai) Thật đáp án : “This is the first man to be arrested by police yesterday đúng” Vậy làm để không sai: Các em làm theo bước sau: Nhìn xem mệnh đề có công thức S + BE + CỤM DANH TỪ không? Nếu có áp dụng công thức rút gọn thành cụm danh từ Nếu công thức xem tiếp trước who, which có dấu hiệu first, only v v không, có áp dụng công thức đổi sang cụm động từ nguyên mẫu (to inf.) lưu ý thêm xem chủ từ có khác không ( để dùng for sb ) Nếu trường hợp xét xem câu chủ động hay bị động mà dùng VING hay P.P S u t ầ m , t ổ n g h ợ p P a g e | 32 Relative clauses ( mệnh đề quan hệ ) B Bài tập TRẮC NGHIỆM What the name of the man gave us a lift ? A he B what C which D who Were you able to locate the person _ wallet you found? A Which B that his C whose D that’s My friend Nigel, _ works in the city, earns much more than I A That B which C who D whose Every one _ the building was searched by the police A Enter B entered C entering D enters Yesterday was the hottest day _ remember A that can B Which can C which I can D I can There was little we could to help her A which B what C that D when Atlanta is the city the olympic games were held in 1996 A That B when C where D which Ann quit her job at the advertising agency, surprised everyone A Which B that C who D that it Is this the adress you want the package sent ? A That B to that C to which D to 10.What was that notice ? A At that you were looking C you were looking at B You were looking at D which you were looking 11.Little Women, in 1868, is my favorite book A Is a novel published C a novel was published B Was a novel published D was a novel published 12.I have three brothers, _ are businessmen A All of which B all of those C all of whom D all of who 13.The chemistry book _ was a little expensive A That I bought it C what I bought B I bought that D I bought 14.We passed shops windows were decorated for christmas A The B their C which D whose 15.“why you get up at 4:00 am ?” “ because it’s the only time _ without being interupteD A When I can work on my book S u t ầ m , t ổ n g h ợ p P a g e | 32 Relative clauses ( mệnh đề quan hệ ) B When I can work on my book at C When I can work on my book then D At when I can work on my book 16.I didn’t believe them at first but in fact every thing _ was true A They said B that they said to C what they said D to which they said 17.That book is by a famous anthropologist It’s about the people in Samoa _ for years A That she lived B that she lived among them C among whom she lived D where she lived among whom 18.Do you remember Mrs Goddard, _taught us english composition A Who B whom C that D which 19.Only a few of movies _ on Tv are suitable for children A Which show B showing C shown D are shown 20.Do you have the book the teacher A That it belongs to B To which belongs to C To which belongs D That belongs to 21.York, _ last year, is a nice lod city A I visited B that I visited C which I visited D whom I visited 22.Neil Amstrong, the first person _on the moon, reported that the surface was fine and powdery A That set foot B set foot C setting foot D to set foot 23.They left me at the bus stop _ they had met me the week before A Where B which C when D that 24.Thanks giving is a time everyone eats turkey in American A At that time B when C that D b & c 25.The girl _ is my neighbor A Talks to the lady over there B Is talking to the lady over there C Was talking to the lady over there D Talking to the lady over there 26.Vladimir Putin said that he loved his wife and two daughters as well as his dog, also a female, so much S u t ầ m , t ổ n g h ợ p P a g e 10 | 32 Phrasal verbs C settling down Key: A C C B C A C A B 10 C Q11 - She went politics as soon as she had completed her degree with round into Q12 - A bomb went in the town centre last night on off to Q13 - She's been going with her boyfriend since they were at university out off on Q14 - Do brown shoes go a light-grey suit? in for with Q15 - The price of petrol went last week when the Government reduced the price in to down Q16 - The day the country became a republic went in history up down to Q17 - It smells awful; I think the milk's gone down off out Q18 - He went his parents' hopes and became a missionary against T i l i ệ u s u t ầ m , t ổ n g h ợ p P a g e 49 | 63 Phrasal verbs in to Key: 11C 12B 13A 14C 15C 16B 17B 18A cut and dried: predictable, known beforehand; boring once and for all: finally, absolutely to make fun of: to laugh at, to joke about as a matter of fact: really, actually (also: in fact) to have one’s way: to arrange matters the way one wants (especially when someone else doesn’t want the inside out: with the inside facing the outside upside down: with the upper side turned toward the lower side to fill in: to write answers in (S); to inform, to tell (S) For the second definition, the idiom can be followed by the preposition on and the information that someone is told 10 to take advantage of: to use well, to profit from; to use another person’s weaknesses to gain what one wants 11 no matter: regardless of 12 to take up: to begin to or study, to undertake (S); to occupy space, time, or energy (S) 13 to take up with: to consult someone about an important matter (S) 14 to take after: to resemble a parent or close relative (for physical appearance only, also:to look like) 15 in the long run: eventually, after a long period of time 16 be in touch (with): having contact 17 out of touch with: not having contact; not having knowledge of 18 on one’s toes: alert, cautious 19 to get along: to make progress; to manage to live in a certain state of health 20 to see eye to eye; on something with somebody: to agree, to concur 21 to have in mind: to be considering, to be thinking (S) 22 to keep in mind: to remember, not to forget (S) (also: to bear in mind) 23 for once: this one time, for only one time 24 to go off: to explode, to sound as an alarm; to leave suddenly without explanation 25 to grow out of: to outgrow, to become too old for, to be a result of 26 to make the best of: to the best that one can in a poor situation 27 to cut off: to shorten by cutting the ends (S); to disconnect or stop suddenly (S) 28 to cut out: to remove by cutting (S); to stop doing something (S) (for the second definition, also: to knock it Choose the appropriate idiomatic expression to substitute for the italicized word or words in each sentence below I asked my neighbor to watch my dog while I was out of town a to come to b to make fun of c to look after T i l i ệ u s u t ầ m , t ổ n g h ợ p P a g e 50 | 63 Phrasal verbs Do you want to consider going to a movie tonight? a feel like b stand to reason c look forward to I wonder when I’m finally going to receive news from Joe a to hear of b to hear from c to get in touch with The teacher told her young student, "Please don’t cheat again from this time into the future?" a from now on b once and for all c as a matter of fact Aren’t you glad that we decided to eat at a restaurant tonight? This food is great! a to eat in b to take out c to eat out The decision to sell the failing business was rather predictable a come true b in fact c cut and dried Barbara is a nice person, but unfortunately she always has to arrange matters the way she wants a to have her way b to make up her mind c to come true Are you pleasantly anticipating the end of the school semester? a hearing of b looking forward to c paying attention to Actually, I really don’t want to take a break right now I’d rather continue working a Little by little b As a matter of fact c For good 10 Everything that my parents told me about becoming an adult proved to be correct a came true b to hear of it c in fact Answer these questions orally by making use of the idiomatic expressions studied in this lesson If you were a parent, what activity would you not hear of your small child doing? Do you prefer to eat in or eat out? How often you eat out? Is there anything that you want to stop doing once and for all? What? What event in the near future are you looking forward to? When might you insist on having your way with your friends? How you feel when other people make fun of you? When you most feel like studying — in the morning or in the evening? Why? All people have hopes and desires for the future What hope or desire you want most to come true? T i l i ệ u s u t ầ m , t ổ n g h ợ p P a g e 51 | 63 Phrasal verbs Choose the appropriate idiomatic expression to substitute for the italicized word or words in each sentence below Idioms from previous lessons are indicated by number It is a fact of life that older children use the weaknesses of their younger brothers and sisters a take up with b out of touch with c take advantage of If you want the water to come out of the bottle, you have to turn it so the top is where the bottom was with the upper side facing the lower side a inside out b in the long run c upside down Bernice has a determination to well in every aspect of her work; she never stops trying just because the work is difficult a gives up b takes up c takes after Regardless of what he says, I don’t believe any of the excuses he offers a As for b No matter c As a matter of fact Janice just got back from vacation, let’s inform her on what happened while she was gone a fill her in b fill her out c think her over This assignment is so boring and predictable that I’ll be finished in a very short time a out of the question b out of touch c cut and dried After Larry finished taking art classes, he decided to begin to study journalism a to take up b to take advantage of c to look like Tom and I have been not having contact for many years now; I can hardly believe that he just wrote me a letter a in touch b in the long run c out of touch Whom you think that Terry resembles most – her mother or her father? a look over b takes after c fills out 10 Several neighbors called the police as soon as a big fight became widespread in the neighborhood T i l i ệ u s u t ầ m , t ổ n g h ợ p P a g e 52 | 63 Phrasal verbs a was carried away b took up with c broke out Answer these questions orally by making use of the idiomatic expressions studied in this lesson Which of your parents you take after in appearance? In personality? What people in your life are you most in touch with? Who have you been out of touch with for many years? What object takes up the most space in your room? What are some good ways that you can take advantage of a friend? Some bad ways? What kind of life you want for yourself in the long run? If a person has serious mental or emotional problems, whom can this person take the problems up with? For what reasons might you find yourself wearing a piece of clothing inside out? Choose the appropriate idiomatic expression to substitute for the italicized word or words in each sentence below Idioms from previous lessons are indicated by number My brother and I are having a lot of arguments these days We can hardly agree on anything a go off b see eye to eye c have in mind How is old Mrs Dunham managing to live after her hip replacement surgery? a getting along b making the best c getting through Teddy’s foot size is now so big that he’s already become too old for these baseball shoes a on his toes for b cut off c grown out of This one time I’d like to win a million dollars in the state lottery, but I’m sure I won’t a So far b For once c All along Wilma awoke suddenly when her alarm clock sounded in the morning a went on b went off c went out I can’t answer your questions about this problem; go see the supervisor and consult him about it a keep him in mind b take it up with him c make the best of him At the end of the break, the teacher had to suddenly stop the students’ conversations and resume class a to cut out b to go off c to cut off T i l i ệ u s u t ầ m , t ổ n g h ợ p P a g e 53 | 63 Phrasal verbs Even though there are a lot of quiet moments in baseball, the players on the field should always stay alert a out of touch with them b bearing them in mind c on their toes Sarah’s negative attitude about life is a result of an unhappy childhood a makes the best of b grows out of c gets along 10 I don’t know what you think, but I am considering a roller skating party for Billy’s birthday a have in mind b never mind c keep in mind Answer these questions orally by making use of the idiomatic expressions studied in this lesson Why should you stay on your toes while driving a car? How are you getting along in your English studies? What you when you don’t see eye to eye with a friend? Do you usually stay calm or get angry during an argument? Is there anything in life that you would like to just for once? At what time in the morning does your alarm clock usually go off? Name one or more habits that you had as a child that later you grew out of Why might someone say "Cut it out!" to you? A Sử dụng dạng phrasal verb động từ Look để hoàn thành câu sau The police are _ the robbery She the room, but couldn't see her sister anywhere I'm my pen Have you seen it? I'll have to _ her report again in more detail before the meeting If you can't remember his phone number, you can always _ it in the phone book He _ exactly _ his brother I think they must be twins Alan wasn't _ his text book He was just starting out of the window She was very proud of her qualifications and people she thought were uneducated 10 I'm really _ the party next Monday 11 The crowd , as the two men continued fighting 12 Margarita never got married She spent most of her life _ her invalid monther B Viết lại câu có nghĩa tương đương với câu cho Số từ cần thêm vào từ đến từ bao gồm từ cho Nhớ không thay đổi từ gợi ý He has always respected and admired his professor TO -> He has always _ his professor T i l i ệ u s u t ầ m , t ổ n g h ợ p P a g e 54 | 63 Phrasal verbs Athina resembles her sister: they are both tall and slim LIKE -> Athina her sister: they are both tall and slim Can you look after my cat while I'm on holiday? CARE -> Can you _ my cat while I'm on holiday? I'll have to try and find a flat in Rome LOOK -> I'll have to _ a flat in Rome Martin didn't think much of his cousin's achievements ON -> Martin _ his cousin's achievements C Điền vào ô trống với particle thích hợp Look _ a difficult word; a phone number; a friend Look _ a problem; a theft; the matter Look _ small children; a pet; your parents if they're old or ill Look _ the view; the blackboard; the signpost Look _ a lost book; a new flat; an aim in life It is generally accepted that in today's society women have access education and can promote themselves much more easily than years ago a to b up c on d for It took women a long time to struggle the right to vote a for b with c against d upon I think women are suited many important things, besides childbearing and homemaking a of b on c for d about Women are increasingly involved the public life a of b in c with d from If you have an old blanket, it along so that we have something to sit on at the beach a bring b go c put d keep Although the team was both mentally and physically exhausted, they on walking a stopped b kept c took d put Before the plane off, the flight attendant told everyone to fasten their seat belts and put their chairs in an upright position a woke b brought c kept d took Don't forget to your gloves on It is cold outside a let b make c put d fix If you don't pay your rent, your landlord is going to kick you out! a lend you some money b play football with you T i l i ệ u s u t ầ m , t ổ n g h ợ p P a g e 55 | 63 Phrasal verbs c give you a kick d force you to leave 10 Yesterday I ran into Sam at the grocery store I had not seen him for years a met b visited c said goodbye to d made friends with 11 Let's go over that report again before we submit it a dictate b print c read carefully 12 I will not stand for your bad attitude any longer a like b tolerate c mean d type d care 13 Everything is _ you I cannot make _ my mind yet a out off / on b up to / up c away from / for d on for / off 14 There is no food left Someone must have eaten it _ a out b up c off d along 15 The explorers made a fire to _ off wild animals a get b keep c take d go 16 If something urgent has _ up, phone me immediately and I will help you a picked b come c kept d brought 17 The passengers had to wait because the plane off one hour late a took b turned c cut 18 Be careful! The tree is going to fall a Look out b Look up c Look on 19 The organization was established in 950 in the USA a come around b set up c made out d made d Look after d put on 20 Within their home country, National Red Cross and Red Crescent societies assume the duties and responsibilities of a national relief society a take on b get off c go about d put in 21 The bomb exploded in the garage; fortunately no one hurt a put on b went off c got out d kept up 22 They had to delay their trip because of the bad weather a get through b put off c keep up with d go over 23 It took me a very long time to recover from the shock of her death a turn off b take on c get over d keep up with 24 He did not particularly want to play any competitive sport a use up b with c take up d go on 25 I am tired because I went to bed late last night T i l i ệ u s u t ầ m , t ổ n g h ợ p P a g e 56 | 63 Phrasal verbs a stayed up b kept off c put out d brought up 26 She got _ her car to pick _ some wild flowers a from / on b in / at c off / up d out / for 27 The customer had tried some blouses but none of them suited her a at b with c in on d 28 If I get this report finished I will knock _ early and go to the pub for some drink a up b over c on d off 29 Boy! _ away all your toys and go to bed right now a Come b Lie c Put d Sit 30 I have been trying to ring him up all day and I could not through a get b take c look d hang 31 The water supply of the building was off because the pipes burst a handed b held c cut d paid 32 How are you _ on with your work? - It is OK a calling b getting c laying d looking 33 Did your son pass the university entrance examination? a make up b get along c go up d get through 34 What may happen if John will not arrive in time? a go along b count on c keep away d turn up 35 Johnny sometimes visits his grandparents in the countryside a calls on b keeps off c takes in d goes up 36 They decided to postpone their journey till the end of the month because of the epidemic a take up b turn round c put off d with 37 The stranger came _ me and asked, "Is there a post office near here?" a on to b away from c out of d up to 38 Frankly speaking, your daughter does not take _ you at all a after b along c up d over 39 She is not really friendly She does not get on well her classmates a from b with c for d to 40 I would be grateful if you kept the news _ yourself Do not tell anyone about it a from b to c for d at 41 I not use those things any more You can _ them away T i l i ệ u s u t ầ m , t ổ n g h ợ p P a g e 57 | 63 Phrasal verbs a get b fall c throw 42 They were late for work because their car _ down a got b put c cut d make d broke 43 The authority _ down that building to build a supermarket a knocked b came c went d fell 44 My husband spends far more time helping our three kids homework and studying for tests than I a on b to c with d in 45 My husband and I take turns cleaning the kitchen depending who gets home from work earlier a away / to b from / in c up / on d with / for 46 The efforts for the advancement of women have resulted several respectively achievement in women's life and work a at b with c for d in 47 The women's movement has affirmed women's rights to non-discrimination education, employment and economic and social activities a in b of c from d about 48 The small white flowers are my favorite They give off a wonderful honey smell that scents the entire garden a release b stop c end d melt 49 I couldn't make out what he had talked about because I was not used to his accent a stand b understand c write d interrupt 50 I'm sorry I didn't mean to interrupt you Please, go on and finish what you were saying a talk b quit c continue d stop 51 The firefighters fought the blaze while the crowd was looking on it a blowing b watering c preventing d watching 52 I cannot believe Peter and Mary up last week They have been married for almost fifteen years I hope they get back together a went b gave c looked d broke 53 It took us over twelve hours to hike over the mountain By the time we got back to our campsite, I was completely out a worn b went c put d knocked 54 If you don't have the telephone number now, you can me up later and give it to me then a call b stop c give d hold T i l i ệ u s u t ầ m , t ổ n g h ợ p P a g e 58 | 63 Phrasal verbs 55 What does "www" for? Is it short for “world wide web?” a sit b stand c lie d point Key: 56 It is generally accepted that in today's society women have access education and can promote themselves much more easily than years ago a to b up c on d for 57 It took women a long time to struggle the right to vote a for b with c against d upon 58 I think women are suited many important things, besides childbearing and homemaking a of b on c for d about 59 Women are increasingly involved the public life a of b in c with d from 60 If you have an old blanket, it along so that we have something to sit on at the beach a bring b go c put d keep 61 Although the team was both mentally and physically exhausted, they on walking a stopped b kept c took d put 62 Before the plane off, the flight attendant told everyone to fasten their seat belts and put their chairs in an upright position a woke b brought c kept d took 63 Don't forget to your gloves on It is cold outside a let b make c put d fix 64 If you don't pay your rent, your landlord is going to kick you out! a lend you some money b play football with you c give you a kick d force you to leave 65 Yesterday I ran into Sam at the grocery store I had not seen him for years a met b visited c said goodbye to d made friends with 66 Let's go over that report again before we submit it a dictate b print c read carefully 67 I will not stand for your bad attitude any longer a like b tolerate c mean 68 Everything is _ you I cannot make _ my mind yet a out off / on b up to / up c away from / for d type d care d on for / off T i l i ệ u s u t ầ m , t ổ n g h ợ p P a g e 59 | 63 Phrasal verbs 69 There is no food left Someone must have eaten it _ a out b up c off d along 70 The explorers made a fire to _ off wild animals a get b keep c take d go 71 If something urgent has _ up, phone me immediately and I will help you a picked b come c kept d brought 72 The passengers had to wait because the plane off one hour late a took b turned c cut 73 Be careful! The tree is going to fall a Look out b Look up c Look on 74 The organization was established in 950 in the USA a come around b set up c made out d made d Look after d put on 75 Within their home country, National Red Cross and Red Crescent societies assume the duties and responsibilities of a national relief society a take on b get off c go about d put in 76 The bomb exploded in the garage; fortunately no one hurt a put on b went off c got out d kept up 77 They had to delay their trip because of the bad weather a get through b put off c keep up with d go over 78 It took me a very long time to recover from the shock of her death a turn off b take on c get over d keep up with 79 He did not particularly want to play any competitive sport a use up b with c take up d go on 80 I am tired because I went to bed late last night a stayed up b kept off c put out d brought up 81 She got _ her car to pick _ some wild flowers a from / on b in / at c off / up d out / for 82 The customer had tried some blouses but none of them suited her a at b with c in on d 83 If I get this report finished I will knock _ early and go to the pub for some drink a up b over c on d off 84 Boy! _ away all your toys and go to bed right now a Come b Lie c Put d Sit T i l i ệ u s u t ầ m , t ổ n g h ợ p P a g e 60 | 63 Phrasal verbs 85 I have been trying to ring him up all day and I could not through a get b take c look d hang 86 The water supply of the building was off because the pipes burst a handed b held c cut d paid 87 How are you _ on with your work? - It is OK a calling b getting c laying d looking 88 Did your son pass the university entrance examination? a make up b get along c go up d get through 89 What may happen if John will not arrive in time? a go along b count on c keep away d turn up 90 Johnny sometimes visits his grandparents in the countryside a calls on b keeps off c takes in d goes up 91 They decided to postpone their journey till the end of the month because of the epidemic a take up b turn round c put off d with 92 The stranger came _ me and asked, "Is there a post office near here?" a on to b away from c out of d up to 93 Frankly speaking, your daughter does not take _ you at all a after b along c up d over 94 She is not really friendly She does not get on well her classmates a from b with c for d to 95 I would be grateful if you kept the news _ yourself Do not tell anyone about it a from b to c for d at 96 I not use those things any more You can _ them away a get b fall c throw 97 They were late for work because their car _ down a got b put c cut 98 The authority _ down that building to build a supermarket a knocked b came c went d make d broke d fell 99 My husband spends far more time helping our three kids homework and studying for tests than I a on b to c with d in 100 My husband and I take turns cleaning the kitchen depending who gets home from work earlier a away / to b from / in c up / on d with / for T i l i ệ u s u t ầ m , t ổ n g h ợ p P a g e 61 | 63 Phrasal verbs 101 The efforts for the advancement of women have resulted several respectively achievement in women's life and work a at b with c for d in 102 The women's movement has affirmed women's rights to non-discrimination education, employment and economic and social activities a in b of c from d about 103 The small white flowers are my favorite They give off a wonderful honey smell that scents the entire garden a release b stop c end d melt 104 I couldn't make out what he had talked about because I was not used to his accent a stand b understand c write d interrupt 105 I'm sorry I didn't mean to interrupt you Please, go on and finish what you were saying a talk b quit c continue d stop 106 The firefighters fought the blaze while the crowd was looking on it a blowing b watering c preventing d watching 107 I cannot believe Peter and Mary up last week They have been married for almost fifteen years I hope they get back together a went b gave c looked d broke 108 It took us over twelve hours to hike over the mountain By the time we got back to our campsite, I was completely out a worn b went c put d knocked 109 If you don't have the telephone number now, you can me up later and give it to me then a call b stop c give d hold 110 What does "www" for? Is it short for “world wide web?” a sit b stand c lie d point http://www.itracnghiem.com/bai-tap-tienganh/Categories_Quizzes.html?pageSize=30&categoryId=39 Trong link có nhiều tập hay, em vào làm thêm nhé! T i l i ệ u s u t ầ m , t ổ n g h ợ p P a g e 62 | 63 Phrasal verbs T i l i ệ u s u t ầ m , t ổ n g h ợ p P a g e 63 | 63