tổng hợp ngữ pháp tiếng anh thi đại học

GIÁO ÁN ÔN THI THPT QUỐC GIA 2017 FOR MORE ON: www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 EMAIL: binhbac72@gmail.com PHONE: 0987827866 All rights reserved!!!!! GIÁO ÁN ÔN THI THPT QUỐC GIA 2017 PHẦN TÓM TẮT LÝ THUYẾT & KĨ NĂNG KĨ THUẬT GIẢI BÀI TẬP VỀ PHÁT ÂM - PRONUNCIATION Nhận xét chung: Phần kiểm tra khả nhận biết cách phát âm chữ gạch theo cách phát âm nguyên âm, nguyên âm đôi, ba, phụ âm, chùm phụ âm từ có chương trình liên quan đến chương trình Tiếng Anh THPT hành Để làm tốt phần tập này, thí sinh cần nắm vững: - Bảng phiên âm quốc tế - Các tổ hợp chữ sản sinh âm dễ gây nhầm lẫn - Các tổ hợp chữ sản sinh âm đặc biệt - Quy tắc phát âm theo cách phát âm giới thiệu sách giáo khoa Tiếng Anh 10, 11, 12 2.2 Bảng phiên âm quốc tế: TT Nguyên âm Nguyên Phụ âm Phụ âm hữu đơn âm đôi vô thanh /i/ / ei / /p/ /b/ / i: / / / /f/ /v/ /e/ / ɔi / /θ/ /δ/ /æ/ / aʊ / /t/ /d/ /ɔ/ / әʊ / /s/ /z/ / ɔ: / / iә / /ʃ/ /ʒ/ / eә / / t∫ / / dʒ / /Λ/ / ɑ: / / ʊә / /k/ /g/ /ʊ/ /h/ /l/ 10 / u: / /m/ 11 /ә/ /n/ 12 / з: / /ŋ/ 13 /r/ 14 /w/ 15 /j/ Một số nhóm âm thường kiểm tra: a Tổ hợp chữ tận “ed”: - Phát âm /id/ liền trước tổ hợp chữ phụ âm /t/ /d/ Ví dụ: started /’sta:tid/; acted /’æktid/; lasted/’la:stid/; listed/’listid/; painted /’peintid/;decided/di’saidid/; provided/prә’vaidid/; landed /’lændid/; added /’ædid/ Ngoài có từ bất qui tắc cụ thể gồm: sacred /’seikrid/; hatred/’heitrid/; crooked/’krukid/; beloved/bi’lΛvid/; wicked/’wikid/; naked/’neikid/ - Phát âm /t/ liền trước tổ hợp chữ phụ âm /k, f, s, ʃ, tʃ, p/ Ví dụ: cooked/’kukt/; laughed/’la:ft/; glanced/’glænst/; washed/’woʃt/; watched /’wotʃt/; stopped/’stopt/ - Các trường hợp lại phát âm /d/ Ví dụ: earned/’з:nd/; played/’pleid/; employed/im’ploid/; died/’daid/; moved/’muvd/ b Tổ hợp chữ tận “s”: - Phát âm /s/ liền trước chúng âm /p,k,t,f,θ/ Ví dụ: caps/’kæps/; peaks/’pi:ks/; laughs/’la:fs/; tenths/’tenθs/ - Phát âm /z/ trường hợp lại Ví dụ: hands/’hændz/; ears/’i:rz/; boys/’boiz/; apples/’æplz/ c Các cặp nguyên âm đơn: Ví dụ: /i/ vs /i:/; /e/ vs /æ/; /ɔ/ vs /ɔ:/; /Λ/ vs /a:/; /ʊ/ vs /u:/; /ә/ vs /з:/ d Các nguyên âm phụ âm khác Một số tập luyện phát âm: phần thứ hai sách ©Copyright Đỗ Bình – Lien Son High School – Lap Thach – Vinh Phuc - www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Page GIÁO ÁN ÔN THI THPT QUỐC GIA 2017 KĨ THUẬT GIẢI BÀI TẬP VỀ TRỌNG ÂM - STRESS Nhận xét chung: Phần kiểm tra cách xác định trọng âm từ đa âm tiết từ vựng kiểm tra thường có chương trình Tiếng Anh THPT hành Để làm tốt phần tập này, học sinh cần nắm vững: - Thế trọng âm, trọng âm - Các quy tắc xác định trọng âm từ - Phần phiên âm từ vựng giới thiệu sách giáo khoa Tiếng Anh 10, 11, 12 Một số qui tắc đánh trọng âm: a Đối với từ có âm tiết - Trọng âm từ có hai âm tiết thường rơi vào âm tiết thứ động từ (trừ trường hợp âm tiết thứ có chứa nguyên âm /ә/, /i/, /әʊ/), rơi vào âm tiết thứ từ loại lại (trừ trường hợp âm tiết thứ có chứa nguyên âm đơn /ә/) appeal (v) /ә’pi:l/ brother (n) /’einsәnt/ /’brΛδә/ ancient appear (v) /ә’pir/ color (n) annual /’ænjʊәl/ /’k Λlә/ approach (v) /ә’prɔ:tʃ / dhoti (n) /’hәʊti/ concave /’kɔnkeiv/ arrange (v) /ә’reidʒ / father (n) hardly / ’ha:dli / /’f a:δә/ decide (v) /di’said/ mother (n) / ’nevә / /’mΛδә/ never - Đối với từ có mang tiền tố, hậu tố, trọng âm từ thường rơi vào âm tiết gốc become quickly / ’kwikli / threaten / ’θretәn / / bi’kΛm / react / ri’ækt / builder / ’bildә / failure / ’feiljʊә / foretell / fɔ’tel / lately / ’leitli / daily / ’deili / begin / bi’gin / actual / ’æktʊәl / treatment / ’tri:tmәnt / unknown / Λn’knәʊn / sandy / ’sændi / ruler / ’ru:lә / b Đối với từ có âm tiết - Đối với từ có hai âm tiết, trọng âm thường rơi vào âm tiết thứ ba kể từ âm tiết cuối family /’fæmili/ philosopher /fi’lɔ:sɔfә/ biology /bai’ɔ:lɔdʒi / cinema /’sinәmә / character /’kæriktә/ democracy /di’mɔ:krәsi/ regular /’regjʊlә / interest /’intәrist/ satisfy /’sætisfai / singular /’siŋgjʊlә / internet /’intәnet/ dedicate /’delikeit / international /intә’næʃәnәl/ different /’difәrәnt/ philosophy /fi’lɔ:sɔfi / - Đối với từ có tận “ian”, “ic”, “ience”, “ient”, “al”, “ial”, “ual”, “eous”, “ious”, “iar”, “ion”, trọng âm thường rơi vào âm tiết liền trước tận – thứ kể từ âm tiết cuối ian physician / fi’ziksәn / musician / mjʊ’ziksәn / ic athletic / eθ’letik / energetic / enә’dʒetik / ience experience / iks’priәns / convenience / kәn’veniәn / ient expedient / iks’pediәnt / ingredient / in’gri:diәn / al parental / pә’rentәl / refusal / re’fjʊzәl / ial essential / i’senʃәl/ confidential / kәnfi’denʃәl / ual habitual / hæ’bi:tʃʊәl / individual / indi’vi:dʊәl / eous courageous / kɔ’rægәʊs / spontaneous / spɔn’tænәʊs / ious delicious / de’li:ʃIәʊs / industrious / in’dΛstriәʊs / ion decision / di’si:zn / communication / kәmjʊni’keiʃn / iar familiar / fә’mi:liә / unfamiliar / Λnfә’mi:liә / - Đối với từ có tận “ese”, “ee’, “eer”, “ier”, “ette”, “oo”, “esque”, trọng âm thường rơi vào âm tiết chứa tận ee refugee / refjʊ’dʒi: / employee / implɔi’i: / eer volunteer engineer / endʒi’nIә / / vɔlΛn’tiә / ese Portuguese / pɔtjʊ’gi:s / Vietnamese / vietnΛ’mi:s / ette ushrette cigarette / sigә’ret / / Λʃ’ret / esque bamboo / bæm’bu: / picturesque / piktʃә’res / oo kangaroo / kæŋ’gru: / cukoo / kʊ’ku: / ©Copyright Đỗ Bình – Lien Son High School – Lap Thach – Vinh Phuc - www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Page GIÁO ÁN ÔN THI THPT QUỐC GIA 2017 oon saloon / sæ’lu:n / typhoon / tai’fu:n / - Đối với từ có tận “ate”, “fy”, “ity”, “ize”, trọng âm thường rơi vào âm tiết thứ ba kể từ âm tiết cuối ate dedicate / ’dedikeit/ communicate / kә’mjʊnikeit/ fy classify / ’kla:sifai / satisfy / ’sætisfai / ity ability / ә’bi:liti / responsibility / respɔsi’bi:liti / ize recognize / ’rekɔgnaiz / urbanize / ’ɜ:bәnaiz / ety society / sәʊ’saiәti/ anxiety / æŋ’zaiәti / Một số tập luyện xác định trọng âm từ: phần thứ hai sách KĨ THUẬT GIẢI BÀI TẬP VỀ THÌ CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ - VERBS TENSES Nhận xét chung: Phần kiểm tra việc xác định động từ (theo nhòm ngữ pháp The Present Tenses, The Past Tenses, The Future Tenses) dựa vào ngữ cụ thể cho câu hỏi cụ thể Học sinh đặc biệt trọng đến ngữ cảnh lời nói, dấu hiệu thời gian (trạng từ, trạng ngữ, mệnh đề trạng ngữ thời gian) để xác định cho cách chia động từ cho trước Cần nắm vững yếu tố sau: - Cấu tạo, cách sử dụng, dấu hiệu nhận biết đơn (The simple present tense) - Cấu tạo, cách sử dụng, dấu hiệu nhận biết tiếp diễn (The present progressive tense) - Cấu tạo, cách sử dụng, dấu hiệu nhận biết hoàn thành (The present perfect tense) - Cấu tạo, cách sử dụng, dấu hiệu nhận biết hoàn thành tiếp diễn (The present perfect progressive tense) - Cấu tạo, cách sử dụng, dấu hiệu nhận biết khứ đơn (The simple past tense) - Cấu tạo, cách sử dụng, dấu hiệu nhận biết khứ đơn (The simple past tense) - Cấu tạo, cách sử dụng, dấu hiệu nhận biết khứ tiếp diễn (The past progressive tense) - Cấu tạo, cách sử dụng, dấu hiệu nhận biết khứ hoàn thành (The past perfect tense) - Cấu tạo, cách sử dụng, dấu hiệu nhận biết tương lai đơn (The simple future tense) - Cấu tạo, cách sử dụng, dấu hiệu nhận biết tương lai tiếp diễn (The future progressive tense) - Cấu tạo, cách sử dụng, dấu hiệu nhận biết tương lai hoàn thành (The future perfect tense) Cấu trúc ngữ pháp khác: - Sử dụng (đơn, tiếp diễn) để nói tương lai - Sử dụng thức bị động cho động từ - Sử dụng câu trực tiếp, gián tiếp - Sử dụng câu điều kiện (loại 1,2,3, loại trộn 1,2, loại đặc biệt) - Sử dụng hình thức đảo ngữ - Sử dụng câu giả định: + Giả định với Wish, Would rather + Giả định với As if, As though + Giả định với “It be ADJ that S (should) V” + Giả định với “S1 V1 that S2 (should) V2” Một số tập chia động từ: phần thứ hai sách KĨ THUẬT GIẢI BÀI TẬP VỀ TỪ BIẾN THỂ - DERIVED WORDS Nhận xét chung: Phần kiểm tra kiến thức học sinh từ biến thể từ vựng từ từ gốc Động từ - Danh từ - Tính từ - Trạng từ - Tiền tố - Hậu tố: Các kiến thức trật tự từ, cách sử dụng, cách cấu tạo từ phái sinh Học sinh cần nắm: - Kiến thức từ loại - Một số tiền tố, hậu tố thông dụng - Một số thành ngữ, cụm ngữ cố định tiếng Anh - Yếu tố văn hóa nước nói tiếng Anh - Từ vựng xuất học sách giáo khoa Tiếng Anh 10, 11, 12 Một số tập xác định từ loại: phần thứ hai sách KĨ THUẬT GIẢI BÀI TẬP VỀ NHẬN DIỆN LỖI - ERROR IDENTIFICATION ©Copyright Đỗ Bình – Lien Son High School – Lap Thach – Vinh Phuc - www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Page GIÁO ÁN ÔN THI THPT QUỐC GIA 2017 Nhận xét chung: Yêu cầu phần tập nhằm kiểm tra kiến thức học sinh nhiều mảng kiến thức như; ngữ pháp, từ vựng, hòa hợp yếu tố cấu thành câu, mạo từ, giới từ, kiến thức cụm từ, mệnh đề, Để giải yêu cầu phần tập học sinh phải nắm được: - Từ loại, cấu tạo, số từ, cách sử dụng, chức ngữ pháp - Từ phái sinh, từ ghép, trật tự từ - Các hình thức ngữ pháp phù hợp với từ loại, ngữ nghĩa, tình thái từ loại - Thì động từ, thành ngữ, ngữ cố định - Sự hòa hợp thành tố câu, yếu tố ngữ pháp - Mệnh đề, liên từ dùng cho mệnh đề, đại từ Hình thức tập xác định từ loại: a Xác định bốn phần gạch bị sai: - Xác định từ loại, số từ, động từ, hình thái mệnh đề,… - Loại trừ phần logic ngữ pháp, ngữ nghĩa, chức từ vựng,… b Xác định lỗi dòng: - Xác định từ loại, số từ, động từ, hình thái mệnh đề,… - Loại trừ phần logic ngữ pháp, ngữ nghĩa, chức từ vựng,… - Chú ý từ loại như: + Mạo từ, danh từ đếm được, không đếm được, số ít, nhiều + Lỗi tả,… Một số tập xác định từ sai: phần thứ hai sách KĨ THUẬT GIẢI BÀI TẬP VỀ TỪ CHỨC NĂNG – PARTIAL FILLING Nhận xét chung: Yêu cầu tập nhằm kiểm tra kiến thức học sinh từ vựng chức mạo từ, giới từ, cụm ngữ cố định, thành ngữ, Bài tập yêu cầu điền từ khuyết vào câu chưa hoàn tất Để làm tốt tập này, học sinh cần: - Kiến thức từ loại, đặc biệt ý tới partials (từ chức năng) - Động từ giới từ, động từ cụm, ngữ cố định, thành ngữ - Cách sử dụng mạo từ - Từ loại, số từ, lỗi tả viết - Từ vựng xuất học sách giáo khoa Tiếng Anh 10, 11, 12 Một số tập từ chức năng: phần thứ hai sách KĨ THUẬT GIẢI BÀI TẬP VỀ TỪ VỰNG VÀ NGỮ PHÁP - LEXICO GRAMMAR Đánh giá chung: Bài tập nhằm kiểm tra kiến thức học sinh mảng kiến thức như; mạo từ, giới từ, ngữ pháp, hòa hợp yếu tố cấu thành câu, cụm từ, mệnh đề, thành ngữ, Để giải yêu cầu phần tập học sinh phải nắm được: - Từ loại, cấu tạo, số từ, cách sử dụng, chức ngữ pháp - Từ phái sinh, từ ghép, trật tự từ - Các hình thức ngữ pháp phù hợp với từ loại, ngữ nghĩa, tình thái từ loại - Thì động từ, thành ngữ, ngữ cố định, nguyên thể, danh động từ, - Sự hòa hợp thành tố câu, yếu tố ngữ pháp - Mệnh đề, liên từ dùng cho mệnh đề, đại từ - Câu giao tiếp, tình ngôn ngữ - Các yếu tố văn học, nhân vật tiếng, văn hóa, mẫu câu Một số tập ngữ pháp từ vựng MCQs: phần thứ hai sách KĨ THUẬT GIẢI BÀI TẬP VỀ ĐỌC ĐIỀN KHUYẾT - GAPS FILLING Nhận xét chung: Bài Để giải yêu cầu phần tập học sinh phải có kiến thức ngữ pháp tốt, vốn từ vựng khá, hiểu thành ngữ, đặc biệt phải nắm nhiều cụm từ, ngữ cố định tốt Phần tập thường kiểm tra kiến thức: - Kĩ sử dụng từ vựng (cụm từ; collocations; ) - Kĩ sử dụng trật tự từ, mối quan hệ từ vựng,các ngữ cố định, thành ngữ - Hiểu biết thì, mệnh đề yếu tố văn hóa ©Copyright Đỗ Bình – Lien Son High School – Lap Thach – Vinh Phuc - www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Page GIÁO ÁN ÔN THI THPT QUỐC GIA 2017 - Sự hòa hợp thành tố câu, yếu tố ngữ pháp - Mệnh đề, liên từ dùng cho mệnh đề, đại từ Một số tập đọc điền khuyết: phần thứ hai sách KĨ THUẬT GIẢI BÀI TẬP VỀ ĐỌC HIỂU - READING COMPREHENSION Đánh giá chung: Để làm tốt loại tập đọc hiểu cần phân tích chia nhóm loại câu hỏi, vân dụng kĩ giải nhóm câu hỏi cụ thể để hoàn thành tập Thông thường, tập đọc hiểu gồm hai đọc với chừng 10 câu hỏi kèm theo thuộc nhóm câu hỏi cụ thể sau: Type 1: Vocabulary questions: Khái quát: Identify vocabulary meaning (3 – questions/ passage) Câu hỏi: - The word/ phrase “X” is closest in meaning to - The word/ phrase “X” could/ can be best replaced by - The word/ phrase “X” probably means Type 2: Reference questions: Khái quát: Identify the referent a reference word “refers to” (0 – questions/ passage) Câu hỏi: - The word/ phrase “X” refers to_ Type 3&4: Factual & negative factual questions: Khái quát: Choose an answer that is true or untrue according to the passage Factual (3-6 questions/ passage); Negative factual (0-2 questions/ passage) Câu hỏi: Factual: - Which of the following statements is TRUE of ? - It is indicated in the passage that - According to the passage, _ Negative factual: - Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE of ? - All of the following statements are true EXCEPT Type 5: Sentence simplification questions: Khái quát: Find the best replacement of key information from long and complex sentences (1 question/ passage) Câu hỏi: Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Type 6: Prose Summary: Complete a summary of a passage (1 question/ passage) Type 7: Classify, categorize, organize information questions: Khái quát: Categorize specific facts in the passage (1 question/ passage) Type 8: Inference questions: Khái quát: Make inferences, form generalizations and draw conclusions based on what is implied in a passage (0-2 questions/ passage) Câu hỏi: - It is implied in the passage that - It can/ could be inferred from the passage that - It is suggested in the passage that Type 9: Rhetorical purpose questions: Khái quát: Recognize why an author explains concept in a certain way (0-2 questions/ passage) Câu hỏi: - Why does the author state X? - Why does the author mention X? - The author mentions X in order to Một số tập đọc hiểu: phần thứ hai sách PHẦN BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG BÀI TẬP VỀ PHÁT ÂM - PRONUNCIATION Find the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others ©Copyright Đỗ Bình – Lien Son High School – Lap Thach – Vinh Phuc - www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Page GIÁO ÁN ÔN THI THPT QUỐC GIA 2017 A idiom B ideal C item D identical ©Copyright Đỗ Bình – Lien Son High School – Lap Thach – Vinh Phuc - www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Page GIÁO ÁN ÔN THI THPT QUỐC GIA 2017 A both B myth C with D sixth A helped B booked C hoped D waited A name B natural C native D nation A blood B food C moon D pool A comb B plumb C climb D disturb A thick B though C thank D think A flour B hour C pour D sour A handed B booked C translated D visited 10 A kites B catches C oranges D buzzes 11 A student B stupid C study D studio 12 A wealth B cloth C with D marathon 13 A feather B leather C feature D measure 14 A candy B sandy C many D handy 15 A pays B stays C says D plays 16 A given B risen C ridden D whiten 17 A cough B tough C rough D enough 18 A bought B naught C plough D thought 19 A forks B tables C beds D windows 20 A moon B pool C door D cool 21 A any B apple C hat D cat 22 A table B lady C labor D captain 23 A dictation B repetition C station D question 24 A asked B helped C kissed D played 25 A smells B cuts C opens D plays 26 A decided B hatred C sacred D warned 27 A through B them C threaten D thunder 28 A fought B country C bought D ought ©Copyright Đỗ Bình – Lien Son High School – Lap Thach – Vinh Phuc - www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Page GIÁO ÁN ÔN THI THPT QUỐC GIA 2017 29 A loved B appeared C agreed D coughed 30 A wasted B practiced C laughed D jumped BÀI TẬP VỀ TRỌNG ÂM – STRESS Find the word whose stress pattern is different from the others of the same group A uncle B machine C rubber D butter A every B evening C potato D factory A produce B money C improve D because A vegetable B university C Wednesday D television A eleven B elephant C energy D envelope A preparation B decoration C television D exhibition A provide B adopt C happen D inspire A interesting B surprising C amusing D successful A understand B engineer C benefit D Vietnamese 10 A applicant B uniform C yesterday D employment 11 A dangerous B parachute C popular D magazine 12 A beautifully B intelligent C redundancy D discovery 13 A comfortable B employment C important D surprising 14 A variety B irrational C industrial D characterize 15 A colorful B equality C dictionary D vegetable 16 A elegant B regional C musical D important 17 A difference B suburban C internet D character 18 A beautiful B effective C favorite D popular 19 A attraction B government C borrowing D visit 20 A difficulty B individual C population D unemployment 21 A biology B redundancy C interviewer D comparative 22 A conversation B isolation C traditional D situation 23 A continue B disappear C imagine D inhabit 24 A altogether B capacity C eventually D particular ©Copyright Đỗ Bình – Lien Son High School – Lap Thach – Vinh Phuc - www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Page GIÁO ÁN ÔN THI THPT QUỐC GIA 2017 25 A professor B digestion C mechanic D engine 26 A mathematics B biology C experiment D philosophy 27 A evolution B development C discovery D philosopher 28 A another B energy C centigrade D gravity 29 A evaporate B temperature C impossible D experiment 30 A gravity B professor C pyramid D remedy BÀI TẬP VỀ THÌ CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ - VERBS TENSES Exercise 1: Choose among A, B, C, or D the best answer to complete each of the following sentences When I got to the station, I _ John A met B had met C was meeting D have met When I got to the station, John _ in a coffee shop A sat B was sitting C had sat D is sitting When I got to the station, John _ and I didn’t see him A left B was leaving C had left D has left When I got to the station, John _ for me for ten minute A has been waiting B had been waiting C was waiting D is waiting When John _ here tomorrow, I _ you A A arrives/ call B will arrive/ will call C arrives/ will call D is arriving/ will be calling When you _ here at this time tomorrow, I _ the room up A comes/ will tidy B come/will be tidying C Will come/ will be tidying D come/ will have tidied When you _ here by this time tomorrow, I _ the room up A come/ will have tidied B come /will be tidying C Will come/ will have tidied D are coming/ have tidied When it rains heavily, John usually _ at home A stay B will stay C stays D will be staying When it rained heavily, John usually _ at home A stays B stayed C was staying D had stayed 10 I _ on the street when it rained A was walking B have been walking C had walked D walked 11 John _ anything since yesterday A didn’t say B hasn’t said C has said D said 12 In a few days, there _ an important meeting A will have B is C will be D is having 13 How many questions _ you _ so far A do/answer B will/ answer C did/answer D have/answered 14 I _ John He _ me about his trip to Singapore A met/told B met/was telling C have met/told D met/ have told 15 Look! A boy _ run after a little dog A runs B are running C is running D was running 16 This is the best book, I _ A have ever read it B have ever read C have read D read 17 That was the most interesting story I _ A have ever listened B had ever listened C had ever listened to D listened to it ©Copyright Đỗ Bình – Lien Son High School – Lap Thach – Vinh Phuc - www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Page 10 GIÁO ÁN ÔN THI THPT QUỐC GIA 2017 Question 7: The nominating committee always meets behind closed doors, lest its deliberations become known prematurely A privately B safely C publicly D dangerously Question 8: My only misgiving is that we might not have enough time to the assigned job properly A worry B doubt C apprehension D assurance Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Question 9: Someone who use a personal computer to perform only such tasks as word processing and sending e-mail need not buy the most advanced model available on the market A need not B on C who use D such tasks as Question 10: The bridge-building project had problems with funding right from the word begins A begins B bridge-building C had problems D with Question 11: If there’s a more funnier person in the world than him, I don’t know who it will be A more funnier B there’s C than D will Question 12: From the driver’s point of view, the new speed limits enacted by the state were more stricter than the old laws A speed limits B more C than the old laws D From Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question 13: Mary went to meet him with an air of _ A expectancy B expectant C expectation D expect Question 14: She wasn’t feeling very well; otherwise, she _ the meeting so early A wouldn’t leave B didn’t leave C wouldn’t have left D hadn’t left Question 15: Why should she stick her out for them? They never helped her with anything A hand B finger C neck D eyes Question 16: Patience is a kind of quality – and that’s _ it takes to anything well A what B that C which D why Question 17: When I got up this morning, the kitchen was spotless Alex _ it before she went to bed last night A should have tidied B needn’t have tidied C must have tidied D mustn’t have tidied Question 18: I hesitate to recommend him for the job, because _ he has a good education, he has very little work experience A notwithstanding B although C nevertheless D however Question 19: Gymnastics truly is a sport for everyone, _ age or ability A in place of B regardless of C not mention D in case of Question 20: To prepare for the housewarming party, Jolie’s family bought _ last week A round small wooden four tables C four small round wooden tables B four wooden small round tables D four round wooden small tables Question 21: Air pollution poses a _ to both human health and our environment A jeopardy B difficulty C problem D threat Question 22: It’s _ rare to see large sharks in the Mediterranean Sea A credible B credibly C incredible D incredibly Question 23: Almost all economists agree _ by trading with one another A nations that are gained C nations they gain B that nations gain D gaining nations Question 24: Ken and Laura are saying goodbye to each other after going to LOTTE Center And they are going to have a date with each other later Laura: “Well, it’s getting late Maybe we could get together sometime.” Ken: “ ” A Nice to see back you C Sounds good I’ll give you a call B Take it easy D Yes, I’ve enjoyed it ©Copyright Đỗ Bình – Lien Son High School – Lap Thach – Vinh Phuc - www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Page 40 GIÁO ÁN ÔN THI THPT QUỐC GIA 2017 Question 25: Today, Minh watches Mai playing badminton in Phu Dong Health Tournament During the break, he meets her and encourages her to play with flying colors Minh: “How well you are playing!” Mai: “ ” A Say it again I like to hear your words C Thank you too much B I think so I am proud of myself D Many thanks That is a nice compliment Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks Education is important (26) _ it helps people get more out of life It increases their knowledge and understanding of the world It helps them acquire the skills that make life more interesting and enjoyable, (27) _ the skills needed to participate in a sport, paint a picture, or play a musical instrument Such education becomes (28) _ important as people gain more and more leisure time Education also helps people adjust to change This habit has become necessary because social changes today take place with increasing speed and (29) _ the lives of more and more people Education can help a person understand these changes and provide him (30) _ the skills for adjusting to them Question 26: A therefore B despite C although D because Question 27: A such as B for instance C such that D for example Question 28: A increased B increasing C increase D increasingly Question 29: A effect B affect C affective D effective Question 30: A with B for C in D to Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions Geographers say that what defines a place are four properties: soil, climate, altitude, and aspect, or attitude to the Sun Florida’s ancient scrub demonstrates this principle Its soil is pure silica, so barren it supports only lichens as ground cover (It does, however, sustain a sandswimming lizard that cannot live where there is moisture or plant matter the soil.) Its climate, despite more than 50 inches of annual rainfall, is blistering desert plant life it can sustain is only the xerophytic, the quintessentially dry Its altitude is a mere couple of hundred feet, but it is high ground on a peninsula elsewhere close to sea level, and its drainage is so critical that a difference of inches in elevation can bring major changes in its plant communities Its aspect is flat, direct, brutal – and subtropical Florida’s surrounding lushness cannot impinge on its desert scrubbiness This does not sound like an attractive place It does not look much like one either; Shrubby little oaks, clumps of scraggly bushes, prickly pear, thorns, and tangles “It appears Said one early naturalist,” to desire to display the result of the misery through which it has passed and is passing.” By our narrow standards, scrub is not beautiful; neither does it meet our selfish utilitarian needs Even the name is an epithet, a synonym for the stunted, the scruffy, the insignificant, what is beautiful about such a place? Question 31: What does the passage mainly discuss? A How geographers define a place B The characteristics of Florida’s ancient scrub C An early naturalist’s opinion of Florida D The history of the Lake Wales Ridge Question 32: The author mentions all of the following as factors that define a place EXCEPT _ A aspect B altitude C soil D life-forms Question 33: The word “sustain” in the first paragraph is closets in meaning to A select B strain C support D store Question 34: The author mentions the prickly pear (in the passage) as an example of _ A valuable fruit-bearing plants of the scrub area B unattractive plant life of the scrub area C a pant discovered by an early naturalist D plant life that is extremely are Question 35: The word “insignificant” in the passage is closest in meaning to A unimportant B undisturbed C immature D inappropriate ©Copyright Đỗ Bình – Lien Son High School – Lap Thach – Vinh Phuc - www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Page 41 GIÁO ÁN ÔN THI THPT QUỐC GIA 2017 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to the sentence given: Question 36 Their dog was so fierce that nobody would visit them A Their dog was too fierce to visit B They had so fierce a dog that nobody would visit them C They had a such fierce dog that nobody would visit them D They had a so fierce dog that nobody would visit them Question 37 My mother had the house decorated A The house was decorated by my mother B My mother had someone decorate the house C My mother had to decorate the house D My mother has just decorated the house Question 38 The noise next door did not stop until after midnight A It was not until after midnight that the noise next door stopped B It was midnight that the noise next door stopped C Not until after midnight did the noise next door stopped D The noise next door stopped at midnight Question 39 I'd prefer him not to have said all those embarrassing things about me A I'd prefer him not saying all those embarrassing things about me B I'd sooner he hadn't said all those embarrassing things about me C I'd rather he didn't say all those embarrassing things about me D I'd not prefer his saying all those embarrassing things about me Question 40 Nobody at all came to the meeting A Not many people came to the meeting B Not a single person came to the meeting C There was almost nobody at the meeting D Only a few people came to the meeting THE END SỞ GD&ĐT VĨNH PHÚC ĐỀ KTCL ÔN THI THPT QUỐC GIA NĂM 2017 TRƯỜNG THPT LIỄN SƠN Môn: TIẾNG ANH – ĐỀ SỐ 07 (Đề thi gồm: 03 trang) Thời gian làm bài: 45 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề Choose the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions Question 1: A linked B declared C finished D developed Question 2: A heavy B head C weather D easy Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions Question 3: A delicate B promotion C volcanic D resources Question 4: A achievement B argument C confinement D involvement Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) or phrase(s) SIMILAR in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question How many countries took part in the last SEA Games? A succeeded B hosted C participated in D performed Question Punctuality is imperative in your new job A Being efficient B Being courteous C Being on time D Being cheerful Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions Question 7: The Red Cross is an international humanitarian agency dedicated to reducing the sufferings of wounded soldiers, civilians and prisoners of war A happiness B worry and sadness C pain and sorrow D loss Question 8: She was unhappy that she lost contact with a lot of her old friends when she went abroad to study A made room for B put in charge of C lost control of D got in touch with ©Copyright Đỗ Bình – Lien Son High School – Lap Thach – Vinh Phuc - www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Page 42 GIÁO ÁN ÔN THI THPT QUỐC GIA 2017 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction Question 9: The teacher asked him why hadn’t he done his homework, but he said nothing B said nothing D why A but C hadn’t he done Question 10: Hardly had he entered the room than all the lights went out A went B than C had he enter D the light Question 11: I often look into new words in the dictionary whenever I don’t know their meanings A in B look into C their D whenever Question 12: John congratulated us to our excellent results although we didn’t know each other very well A to B each other C excellent D although Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question 13: - Anne: “Make yourself at home!” - John: “ _” A Thanks! Same to you B That’s very kind Thank you C Not at all Don’t mention it D Yes, Can I help you? Question 14: You look exhausted You _ hard in the garden all day A can’t have worked B must have worked C should have worked D couldn’t have worked Question 15: - Nga: "How lovely your pets are!" - Hoa: " ." A Thank you, it's nice of you to say so B Really? They are C Can you say that again? D I love them, too Question 16: My student practices _ English with her friends every day A speaking B to speak C spoke D speak Question 17: I'll give you my answer if I _ you this Sunday afternoon A see B saw C will see D am seeing Question 18: Gold _ in California in the 19 th century A has been discovered B was discover C they discovered D was discovered Question 19: Do you know the person _ next to you in the evening class? A who sit B whom sits C sitting D whose sitting Question 20: _, we tried our best to complete it A Thanks to the difficult homework B Despite the homework was difficult C Difficult as the homework was D As though the homework was difficult Question 21: The more you work, _ you’ll pass your exams A good B the best C best D the better Question 22: The girls and flowers _ he painted were vivid A whose B that C which D who Question 23: It was very difficult to _ what he was saying about the noise of the traffic A pick up B make up C turn out D make out Question 24: We are going to _ A get our house being redecorated B have our house be redecorated C have our house to be redecorated D have our house redecorated Question 25: - Tom: "I'm sorry I won't be able to come" - Mary: “ ” A Great! B Oh, that's annoying C Well, never mind D Sounds like fun Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks We are using up the world’s petroleum We use it in our cars and to heat our building in winter Farmers use petrochemicals to (26) _ the soil rich They use them to kill insects which eat plants These chemicals go into rivers and lakes and kill the fish there Thousands of pollutants also go into the air and pollute it Winds carry this (27) _ air to other countries and other continents Poor farmers use the same land over and (28) _ The land needs a rest so it will be better next year However, the farmers must have food this year Poor people cut down forests for firewood ©Copyright Đỗ Bình – Lien Son High School – Lap Thach – Vinh Phuc - www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Page 43 GIÁO ÁN ÔN THI THPT QUỐC GIA 2017 In some areas when the trees are gone, the land (29) _ desert Poor people can’t save the environment for the future This is not a problem for one country or one area of the world It is a problem for all- humans The people and the nations of the world must work together to (30) _ the world’s resources Question 26: A work B change C make D let Question 27: A pollute B polluting C polluted D pollution Question 28: A over B again C repeatedly D repeating Question 29: A gets B changes C turns D becomes Question 30: A recycle B preserve C keep D reuse Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions The Nobel prizes, awarded annually for distinguished work in chemistry, physic, physiology or medicine, literature, and international peace, were made available by a fund bequeathed for that purpose by Swedish philanthropist, Alfred Bernard Nobel The prizes, awarded since 1901, are administered by the Nobel Foundation in Stockholm In 1969, a prize for economics endowed by the Central Bank of Sweden was added Candidates for the prizes must be nominated in writing by a qualified authority in the field of competition Candidates are judged by Swedish and Norwegian academies and institutes on the basis of their contribution to mankind The awards are usually presented in Stockholm ion December 10, with the King of Sweden officiating, an appropriate tribute to Alfred Nobel on the anniversary of his death Each prize includes a gold medal, a diploma, and a cash award of about one million dollars Question 31 Why are the awards presented on December 10? A Because that date was established Nobel’s will B Because Alfred Nobel died on that day C Because it is a tribute to the King of Sweden D Because Central Bank of Sweden administers the trust Question 32 Why were the prizes named for Alfred Nobel? A He left money in his will to establish a fund for the prizes B He is now living in Sweden C He serves as chairman of committee to choose the recipients of the prizes D He won the first Nobel prize for his work in philanthropy Question 33 What does this passage mainly discussed? A Alfred Bernard Nobel B Great contributions to mankind C Swedish philanthropy D The Nobel prizes Question 34 How often are the Nobel prizes awarded? A Once a year B Twice a year C Five times a year D Once every two year Question 35 A Nobel prize would NOT be given to _ A a doctor who discovered a vaccine B a composer who wrote a symphony C an author who wrote a novel D a diplomat who negotiated a peace settlement Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to complete each of the following sentences: Question 36 _, Edison went on to make new discoveries A The light bulb was invented B Invented the light bulb C Having invented the light bulb D The light bulb had been invented Question 37 The more challenging the job is, _ A the more interesting he finds B the more he finds it interesting C the more interesting it is to him D he finds it more interesting Question 38 _ becoming extinct is of great concern to zoologists A That giant pandas are B Are giant pandas C Giant pandas are D Giant panda is Question 39 They have two children, _ A neither of whom are living with them B none of whom are living with them C both of them are living with them D all of whom are living with them ©Copyright Đỗ Bình – Lien Son High School – Lap Thach – Vinh Phuc - www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Page 44 GIÁO ÁN ÔN THI THPT QUỐC GIA 2017 Question 40 By this time next year, _ A we will complete the course B we will be completing the course C we will have been completed the course D we will have completed the course _THE END SỞ GD&ĐT VĨNH PHÚC TRƯỜNG THPT LIỄN SƠN (Đề thi gồm: 03 trang) ĐỀ KTCL ÔN THI THPT QUỐC GIA NĂM 2017 Môn: TIẾNG ANH – ĐỀ SỐ 08 Thời gian làm bài: 45 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Question A beach B illegal C disposal D screaming Question A marigold B break C racial D vague Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions Question A powerful B remember C obvious D primary Question A sacrifice B impossible C confident D interview Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the SYNONYM of the underlined words in each of the following questions Question Friendship changed to antipathy when the settlers took the Indians’ land A fright B hatred C amity D hostility Question His tenacious personality made him top salesperson in the company A explosive B charming C tenable D persistent Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the ANTONYM of the underlined word in the following question Question It's discourteous to ask Americans questions about their age, marriage or income A impolite B polite C unacceptable D rude Question One of the reasons why families break up is that parents are always critical of each other A unaware B supportive C intolerant D tired Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction Question 9: Eleanor Roosevelt was one of the most activist and influential first ladies A was B most activist C influential D first ladies Question 10 Metal and glass containers can be recycled, and several states are currently contemplating mandatory recycling for either A be recycled B currently contemplating C and D for either Question 11 There are many different ways of comparing the economy of one nation with those of another A There are B of comparing C those D another Question 12 So extensive the lakes are that they are viewed as the largest bodies of fresh water in the world A the lakes are B are viewed C largest D of fresh water Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question 13 She insisted that the reporter _ her as his source of information A not mention B doesn’t mention C hadn’t mention D didn’t mention Question 14 The guidance counselor urged _ a foreign language A all of us studying B us all to study C all that we study D that all we study Question 15 Hassan is down with influenza and he is feeling right now A critically B barely C poorly D weakly ©Copyright Đỗ Bình – Lien Son High School – Lap Thach – Vinh Phuc - www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Page 45 GIÁO ÁN ÔN THI THPT QUỐC GIA 2017 Question 16 I don’t think that this fashion will catch _ A on B up C out D over Question 17 is someone who can reduce spending without hurting morale A Being needed B What is needed C That which needs D What needs Question 18 Paul’s been in Alice’s bad _ ever since he offended her at the party A eyes B books C likes D treats Question 19 - Mike: “What’s that noise?” - Linda: “I must have a hole in my _ pipe.” A exhaust B exhausted C exhausting D exhaustive Question 20 They arrived home only the house had been burgled in their absence A after having found that B to find that C then did they find that D upon finding that Question 21 The bank has over 100 branches, in a major urban area A each located B and are located C each locating D the location of which Question 22 _ could only have been made by someone totally incompetent A So serious is this mistake B How serious a mistake C So serious a mistake D Such serious mistake Question 23 - Anna: “I’d like to place an order for delivery, please.” - Diana: “ ” A Sure, what would you like? B Sure, what time is it? C We actually take orders at five D Sure, how much is it? Question 24 the Coast Guard, not a single life was lost in the ferry accident A Regardless of B Were it not for C Thanks to D As a result of Question 25 -Peter: “A motorbike knocked Ted down.” - Frank: “ ” A How terrific! B What a motorbike! C What is it now? D Poor Ted! Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer for each of the blanks CARNIVOROUS PLANTS The most well-known of these plants are the snap traps, which include the Venus flytrap Snap traps are easily identified by their leaves, which are separated into two lobes that have the ability to fold together Inside the lobes, the surface is covered with tiny hairs that are (49) _ to movement When the plant’s prey brushes against the hairs, it triggers a closing mechanism that rapidly brings the two lobes together, trapping the prey (50) _ inside The response of the traps is phenomenal (51) _ speed: the time between triggering the hairs and snapping shut is less than a second As the prey struggles inside the trap, it only triggers more hairs, causing the leaves to tighten their grip The plant then secrets liquid chemicals from special glands into the trap to dissolve the prey and absorb all of its nutrients Besides the Venus flytrap, only one other type of snap trap exists today, (53) _ to as the waterwheel plant The two share a common ancestor and differ only in a few ways For instance, the waterwheel is an aquatic plant, while the flytrap is exclusively terrestrial In addition, the flytrap feeds primarily on arthropods like spiders, while the waterwheel lives (54) _ simple invertebrates, like certain types of plankton Question 26 A vulnerable B liable C prone D sensitive Question 27 A closely B securely C irreplaceably D steadily Question 28 A in accordance to B in preference to C in regard to D on merits of Question 29 A denoted B referred C indicated D implicated Question 30 A off B onto C though D with Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following the questions Centuries ago, man discovered that removing moisture from food helped to preserve it, and that the easiest way to it was to expose the food to sun and wind In this way the North American Indians produced pemmican (dried meat ground into powder and made into cakes), the Scandinavians made stock fish and the Arabs dried dates and apricots All foods contain water – cabbage and other leaf vegetables contain as much as 93% wave, potatoes and other root vegetables 80%, lean meat 75% and fish anything from 80% to 60% ©Copyright Đỗ Bình – Lien Son High School – Lap Thach – Vinh Phuc - www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Page 46 GIÁO ÁN ÔN THI THPT QUỐC GIA 2017 depending on how fatty it is If this water is removed, the activity of the bacteria which cause food to bad is checked Fruit is sun-dried in Asia Minor, Greece, Spain and other Mediterranean countries, and also in California, South Africa and Australia The methods used carry, but in general the fruit is spread out on trays in drying yards in the hot sun In order to prevent darkening, pears, peaches and apricots are exposed to the fumes of burning sulphur before drying Plums for making prunes, and certain varieties of grapes for making raisins and currants, are dipped in an alkaline solution in order to crack the skins of the fruit slightly and remove their wax coating, so increasing the rate of drying Nowadays most of foods are dried mechanically; the conventional method of such dehydration is to put food in chambers through which hot air is blown at temperatures of about 1100C at entry to about 450C at exit This is usual method for drying such things as vegetables, minced meat, and fish (From Practical Faster Reading by Gerald Mosback and Vivien Mosback, CUP) Question 31 What is the main idea of the passage? A Water: the main component of food B Advantages of dried foods C Mechanization of drying foods D Different methods of drying foods Question 32 The phrase “do it” in the first paragraph mostly means A moisten foods B expose foods to sun and wind C produce pemmican D remove moisture from foods Question 33 The word “checked” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to A motivated to develop B reduced considerably C put a tick D examined carefully Question 34 What does the word “which” in the fourth paragraph refer to? A Foods B Things C Vegetables D Chambers Question 35 This passage is mainly A analytical B fictional C argumentative D informative Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to the sentence given: Question 36 Their dog was so fierce that nobody would visit them A Their dog was too fierce to visit B They had so fierce a dog that nobody would visit them C They had a such fierce dog that nobody would visit them D They had a so fierce dog that nobody would visit them Question 37 My mother had the house decorated A The house was decorated by my mother B My mother had someone decorate the house C My mother had to decorate the house D My mother has just decorated the house Question 38 The noise next door did not stop until after midnight A It was not until after midnight that the noise next door stopped B It was midnight that the noise next door stopped C Not until after midnight did the noise next door stopped D The noise next door stopped at midnight Question 39 I'd prefer him not to have said all those embarrassing things about me A I'd prefer him not saying all those embarrassing things about me B I'd sooner he hadn't said all those embarrassing things about me C I'd rather he didn't say all those embarrassing things about me D I'd not prefer his saying all those embarrassing things about me Question 40 Nobody at all came to the meeting A Not many people came to the meeting B Not a single person came to the meeting C There was almost nobody at the meeting D Only a few people came to the meeting _THE END _ ©Copyright Đỗ Bình – Lien Son High School – Lap Thach – Vinh Phuc - www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Page 47 GIÁO ÁN ÔN THI THPT QUỐC GIA 2017 SỞ GD&ĐT VĨNH PHÚC TRƯỜNG THPT LIỄN SƠN (Đề thi gồm: 04 trang) ĐỀ KTCL ÔN THI THPT QUỐC GIA NĂM 2017 Môn: TIẾNG ANH – ĐỀ SỐ 09 Thời gian làm bài: 45 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Question 1: A succeed B accept C account D accident Question 2: A linked B needed C washed D stopped Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose stress is placed differently from that of others in each of the following questions Question 3: A optimistic B compulsory C independent D conservation Question 4: commercial B impolite C regretful D delicate Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSET in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 5: The workforce is generally accepted to have the best conditions in Europe A gang B working class C crew D personnel Question 6: The band’s first album is due for release later this month A late B expected C improper D early Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 7: Drinking water must be purified so that it doesn’t harm our health A filtered B contaminated C impure D tested Question 8: It’s started raining Put on your raincoats, children A put off B put out C take out D take off Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction Question 9: As well as being successful in his many careers, Benjamin Franklin was well-known as a science A being successful B careers C well-known D science Question 10: Lewis and Clack had been gone for such long on their expedition that many thought they were dead A been gone B such C many D they Question 11: In the 1860s Louis Pasteur discovered that bacteria in air caused the perishable food to go bad A the 1860s B bacteria C the perishable D bad Question 12: Homes that have cable television get their programs from a local television station through a cable connected with the set A get their programs B from a local television station C through a cable D connected with Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet that completes each of the following questions Question 13: Jane’s brother doesn’t work as a worker and she doesn’t _ A neither B so C too D either Question 14: It is generally believed that ―men build the _ and women make it home A school B bridge C hospital D house Question 15: One's fingerprints are _ other person A different from B different from any C differ from any D different from those of any Question 16: - Anne: “Let’s have fish and chips.” - Bill: “ ” A Not tonight B Yummy, I like sweet things C Not at all D It was delicious ©Copyright Đỗ Bình – Lien Son High School – Lap Thach – Vinh Phuc - www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Page 48 GIÁO ÁN ÔN THI THPT QUỐC GIA 2017 Question 17: Many countries can attract many tourists in summer because their weather is _ warm, often hot A dependably B dependently C independently D dependence Question 18: - Hello, is that 21035? Please put me _ to the manager A across B up C over D through Question 19: - Colin isn’t here; he _ to football practice A has gone B goes C has been D went Question 20: You _ have bought food I have lots here A didn’t B mustn’t C needn’t D didn’t need to Question 21: This is the hotel _ rooms have a view of the sea A where B which C whose D from where Question 22: He asked me if I _ when the bank opened A know B had known C knew D would know Question 23: Barry has three years of _ working as a teacher A experiences B experience C experienced D experiencing Question 24: - Albert: “Which of these two dresses you like?” - Liz: “To be honest, I don’t like _ of them.” A any B both C one D either Question 25: This is just a(n) _meeting; you just need to dress casually A formal B formally C informally D informal Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word to each of the blanks New cycling schemes Cycling is a (26) , healthy and environmentally friendly form of transport It is intended to make it safer, more convenient, and to increase the proportion of journeys made by bicycle Cycling is being encouraged both for utility purposes (such as journeys to work, school and the shops) and for (27) _ trips for exercise and enjoyment, including longer trips by tour Recent cycle schemes carried out in conjunction with District Councils and other bodies (28) _ the Brighton and Hove seafront route and the Cross Levels Way cycle route, in Eastbourne (29) _ people will be consulted as the strategy is implemented The County council will work with local cycling and other groups, and a countrywide Cycling Forum will be formed to (30) _ that all bodies concerned with cycling are in regular contact The objectives of the Cycling strategy are given in a leaflet, and a copy of the full strategy document can be seen in County Council Public Libraries Question 26: A shortcut B high-speed C dangerous D low-cost Question 27: A recreational B useless C sufficient D promotional Question 28: A consist B participate C include D improve Question 29: A abnormal B proper C country D local Question 30: A improve B ensure C assert D maintain Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions Blue Moon “Blue Moon” is a term that is used to describe the phenomenon of a second full moon occurring in one month How could two full moons possibly occur in a single month? It is not nature’s fault; the natural phrases of the moon not perfectly match up with the Roman calendar Although still used today, this calendar was devised by Julius Caesar and Augustus Caesar over 2000 years ago While the calendar works well, the method that they used does not match the lunar cycle exactly Thus, occasionally the moon will go through its “full” phrase twice before the month changes A “blue moon” is an uncommon event And it rare occurrence of an eventually led to the usage of the phrase “once in a blue moon” This phrase was commonly used to indicate an event that ©Copyright Đỗ Bình – Lien Son High School – Lap Thach – Vinh Phuc - www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Page 49 GIÁO ÁN ÔN THI THPT QUỐC GIA 2017 could never happen Over time, the meaning of the phrase changed from something that seldom happens Today, this phrase is used to indicate extremely rare events, the absurd, or things that never happen Question 31: What is the main purpose of this passage? A To explain the definition and the usage of “blue moon” B To inform readers of the difference between the Roman calendar and the lunar calendar C To support the importance of the lunar calendar D None of the above Question 32: According to the passage, to what does the term “blue moon” refer? A A moon with the color blue B Cold nights causing the moon to appear blue C The second full moon in one month D Events that could never happen Question 33: Why doesn’t our calendar match the lunar cycle exactly? A It has more days than it sound B The lunar cycle is wrong C Our calendar was not designed by humans D Our calendar was designed by humans Question 34: The word “devised” in the passage is closet in meaning to _ A imagined B invented C discovered D used Question 35: The word “absurd” in the passage is closet in meaning to _ A normal B ridiculous C interesting D frequent Mark the letter A, B, c or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is CLOSEST in meaning to the sentence given in each of the following questions Question 36: I didn't understand what he was saying because I hadn't read his book A If I had read his book, I would have understood what be was saying B I wouldn’t have understood what he was saying if I hadn’t read his book C It was had to understand his book so I didn’t understand what he was saying D I couldn’t understand his book because I didn’t read it Question 37: How he got home last night is still a mystery to me A I am eager to know how be got home last night B I know a little about how he got home last night C I know nothing about how he got home last night D I am curious about how he got home last night Question 38: Although he was able to the job, he wasn't given the position A He was given neither the job nor the position B Because be couldn’t the job, he wasn’t given the position C He got the position despite being unable to the job D The position wasn’t given to him in spite of his ability to the job Question 39: “Stop making noise or go out of the room!” said the lady to the kids A The lady was angry and she forced the kids out of the room B The lady requested the kids to go out of the room and make noise outside C The lady didn’t want the kids to be in the room D The lady said that if the kids wanted to stay in the room, they had to stop making noise Question 40: The police are questioning him the headquarters A He is being asked to make questions by the police at the headquarters B Many questions are raised about him by the police at the headquarters C The police are trying to get information from him at the headquarters D The police are making questions about him at the headquarters _THE END _ SỞ GD&ĐT VĨNH PHÚC TRƯỜNG THPT LIỄN SƠN (Đề thi gồm: 03 trang) ĐỀ KTCL ÔN THI THPT QUỐC GIA NĂM 2017 Môn: TIẾNG ANH – ĐỀ SỐ 10 Thời gian làm bài: 45 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions ©Copyright Đỗ Bình – Lien Son High School – Lap Thach – Vinh Phuc - www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Page 50 GIÁO ÁN ÔN THI THPT QUỐC GIA 2017 Question 1: A stopped Question 2: A unity B naked B suite C baked C studious D blessed D volume Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions Question 3: A enrichment B advantage C sovereignty D edition Question 4: A habitat B candidate C wilderness D attendance Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 5: I didn't think his comments were very appropriate at the time A correct B right C exact D suitable Question 6: It was inevitable that the smaller company should merge with the larger A urgent B unavoidable C important D necessary Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 7: We run a very tight ship here, and we expect all our employees to be at their desks by eight o’clock and take good care of their own business A organize things inefficiently B manage an inflexible system C run faster than others D have a good voyage Question 8: Any student who neglects his or her homework is unlikely to well at school A approves of B attends to C puts off D looks for Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Question 9: All of the students in this course will be assessed according to their attendance, performance, and they work hard A according B they work hard C performance D All of the students Question 10: As seeing from the mountain top, area looks like a picturesque harbour town A from B As seeing C harbour town D like Question 11: Women in many parts of the world have had lower status than men, which the extent of the gap between genders varies across cultures and times A which B varies C parts D the gap between genders Question 12: Since January this year, Joe has suffered two injuries, one to his ankle and the other in New York A New York B this year C Since D injuries Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question 13 Ann:" _" Bob: "Yes, of course." A I don't think I'll need your help B You'd better give me one hand C Could you give me a hand? D You won't help me this time Question 14 Albert: "This dish is really nice!" Bill: " _ It's called yakitori, and it's made with chicken livers." A It's my pleasure B Sure, I'll be glad to C I'm glad you like it D I guess you're right Question 15: I walked away as calmly as I could _, they would have thought I was a thief A In case B If so C Or else D Owing to Question 16: In no circumstances _ on campus A smoking should be allowed B should allow smoking C we should allow smoking D should smoking be allowed Question 17: In the last match, Sabella changed his formation at half-time, introducing Fernando Gago in midfield and Higuain in attack, but in the end it was Messi’s magic that _ the difference A did B made C took D gave ©Copyright Đỗ Bình – Lien Son High School – Lap Thach – Vinh Phuc - www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Page 51 GIÁO ÁN ÔN THI THPT QUỐC GIA 2017 Question 18: “My secretary will book you an afternoon flight and have you at the airport.” A to pick up B picked up C pick up D picking up Question 19: Visitors to the local museum are mostly attracted by _ rocking chair A a wooden old beautiful European B a beautiful old European wooden C an old beautiful wooden European D an old wooden European beautiful Question 20: _ my mother’s encouragement, I wouldn’t have made such a daring decision A Until B In spite C But for D Providing Question 21: Minh, a student from Hai Phong, is going to take the college entrance exam in Hanoi next week His father is seeing him off at the railway station Select the most suitable response to fill in the blank - Dad: “Good luck with the exam, Minh!” - Minh: “ , Dad.” A By no means B I wish so C Thank you D Never mind Question 22: While I was looking through my old albums the other day, I _ this photograph of my parent’s wedding A turned down B came across C made up D took after Question 23: Carbon dioxide as one of the main contributors to the greenhouse effect A had identified B had been identified C has been identified D has identified Question 24: They got lost in the forest, and made matters worse was that night began to fall A what B it C that D which Question 25: Students are encouraged to develop critical thinking accepting opinions without questioning them A in addition B instead of C for instance D because of Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks Postsecondary institutions and private school are corporations under U.S law They are approved to operate as non-profit, for-profit, or public corporations (26) _ education and training Increasingly, state authorities are requiring approved educational providers to apply (27) _ and receive accreditation as a condition of final and continued approval As corporate entities, U S institutions are internally self-governing and are (28) _ to make property, facilities, equipment, and utilities transactions; make their own personnel decisions; decide whom to admit to study and to graduate; raise their own funds from outside sources; enter into contracts and compete for grants; and most of the things that corporations Institutions compete (29) _ one another for students, research funding, faculty, and other benefits Public institutions may compete within the same state or territory for budget appropriations It is the corporate nature of institutions and the competition within the system that (30) _ Americans to refer to the concept of the educational or academic marketplace- an important distinctive element of the way U.S education is organized Question 26: A provided B provision C provide D providing Question 27: A to B with C for D on Question 28: A capable B probable C possible D able Question 29: A at B for C to D with Question 30: A makes B prevents C lets D causes Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions Recent technological advances in manned and unmanned vehicles, along with breakthroughs in satellite technology and computer equipment, have overcome some of the limitations of divers and diving equipment for scientists doing research on the great oceans of the world Without a vehicle, divers often became sluggish, and their mental concentration was severely limited Because undersea pressure affects their speech organs, communication among divers has always been difficult or impossible But today, most oceanographers avoid the use of vulnerable human divers, preferring to reduce the risk to human life and make direct observations ©Copyright Đỗ Bình – Lien Son High School – Lap Thach – Vinh Phuc - www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Page 52 GIÁO ÁN ÔN THI THPT QUỐC GIA 2017 by means of instruments that are lowered into the ocean, from samples take from the water, or from photographs made by orbiting satellites Direct observations of the ocean floor can be made not only by divers but also by deep-diving submarines in the water and even by the technology of sophisticated aerial photography from vantage points above the surface of more than seven miles and cruise at depths of fifteen thousand feet In addition, radio-equipped buoys can be operated by remote control in order to transmit information back to land-based laboratories via satellite Particularly important for ocean study are data about water temperature, currents, and weather Satellite photographs can show the distribution of sea ice, oil slicks, and cloud formations over the ocean, Maps created from satellite pictures can represent the temperature and the color of the ocean’s surface, enabling researchers to study the ocean currents from laboratories on dry land Furthermore, computers help oceanographers to collect, organize, and analyze data from submarines and satellites By creating a model of the ocean’s movement and characteristics, scientists can predict the patterns and possible effects of the ocean on the environment Question 31 With what topic is the passage primarily concerned? A Communication among drivers B Direct observation of the ocean floor C Undersea vehicles D Technological advances in oceanography Question 32 The word “sluggish” is closest in meaning to A very weak B nervous C confused D slow moving Question 33 Divers have had problems in communicating underwater because A they did not pronounce clearly B the water destroyed their speech organs C the pressure affected their speech organs D the vehicles they used have not been perfected Question 34 The word “cruise” could best be replaced by A travel at a constant speed B function without problems C stay in communication D remain still Question 35 The word “information” is closest in meaning to A samples B photographs C data D articles Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to complete each of the following sentences: Question 36 _, Edison went on to make new discoveries A The light bulb was invented B Invented the light bulb C Having invented the light bulb D The light bulb had been invented Question 37 The more challenging the job is, _ A the more interesting he finds B the more he finds it interesting C the more interesting it is to him D he finds it more interesting Question 38 _ becoming extinct is of great concern to zoologists A That giant pandas are B Are giant pandas C Giant pandas are D Giant panda is Question 39 They have two children, _ A neither of whom are living with them B none of whom are living with them C both of them are living with them D all of whom are living with them Question 40 By this time next year, _ A we will complete the course B we will be completing the course C we will have been completed the course D we will have completed the course THE END SOẠN THÁNG NĂM 2016 TÁC GIẢ: ĐỖ BÌNH THPT LIỄN SƠN, LẬP THẠCH, VĨNH PHÚC www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 binhbac72@gmail.com Tel: 0987.827.xxx ©Copyright Đỗ Bình – Lien Son High School – Lap Thach – Vinh Phuc - www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Page 53 GIÁO ÁN ÔN THI THPT QUỐC GIA 2017 ©Copyright Đỗ Bình – Lien Son High School – Lap Thach – Vinh Phuc - www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Page 54 ... tiền tố, hậu tố thông dụng - Một số thành ngữ, cụm ngữ cố định tiếng Anh - Yếu tố văn hóa nước nói tiếng Anh - Từ vựng xuất học sách giáo khoa Tiếng Anh 10, 11, 12 Một số tập xác định từ loại:... thành ngữ, ngữ cố định, nguyên thể, danh động từ, - Sự hòa hợp thành tố câu, yếu tố ngữ pháp - Mệnh đề, liên từ dùng cho mệnh đề, đại từ - Câu giao tiếp, tình ngôn ngữ - Các yếu tố văn học, nhân... yêu cầu phần tập học sinh phải nắm được: - Từ loại, cấu tạo, số từ, cách sử dụng, chức ngữ pháp - Từ phái sinh, từ ghép, trật tự từ - Các hình thức ngữ pháp phù hợp với từ loại, ngữ nghĩa, tình