BÀI TẬP CƠ BẢN VÀ NÂNG CAO TIẾNG ANH LỚP 9 (CỰC HAY).

PARTS OF SPEECH OF WORD FORM TỪ LOẠII.Danh từNouns: 1.Định nghĩa:Danh từ là những từ dùng để chỉ sự vật , sự việc hoặc con người.. III.Tính từAdjectives : 1.Định nghĩa: Là từ dùng để mi

QUANG TRUNG SCHOOL TÀI LIỆU LỚP 9 CƠ BẢN VÀ NÂNG CAO

CLASS : 9 SCHOOL YEAR : 2014- 2015

NAME : SUBJECT : ENGLISH

 GIỚI THIỆU về TỪ LOẠI

 British English (BE) : Tiếng Anh – Anh

 American English ( AE) : Tiếng Anh – Mỹ

 MÔT SỐ TÊN NƯỚC TƯƠNG ỨNG VỚI QUỐC TỊCH

1/ Viet Nam : Nước VN -> Vietnamese :Người VN, tiếng VN

2/ China : Nước Trung Quốc -> Chinese :Người Trung Quốc , tiếng Trung Quốc

3/ Australia : Nước Úc._ > Australian: Người Úc , tiếng anh : English

4/ America : Nước Mỹ -> American :Người Mỹ , tiếng Anh : English

5/ Japan : Nước Nhật -> Japanese Người Nhật , tiếng Nhật

6/ England : Nước Anh -> EnglishNgười Anh , tiếng Anh

7/ Malaysia : Nước Mã Lai -> Malaysian Người Mã Lai , -> Malay:tiếng Mã Lai

8/ Laos : Nước Lào -> Laotian: Người Lào , tiếng Lào

9/ Combodia : Nước Campuchia-> Cambodian Người Campuchia ,tiếng Campuchia

10/ France : Nước Pháp -> French : Người Pháp , tiếng Pháp

11/ Canada : Nước Ca na đa -> Canadian : Người Cana đa , tiếng anh/French

12/ France ; Nước Pháp -> French : Người Pháp , tiếng Pháp

 MÔT SỐ THỦ ĐÔ TƯƠNG ỨNG VỚI QUỐC GIA

1/ Bangkok -> ……… : Thái Lan

2/ Kuala Lumpur -> ……… : Mã Lai

BẢNG PHIÊN ÂM QUỐC TẾ:

1.Nguyên âm: / o – o /, /u – u:/ , / e – æ / ,/i – i:/ ,/ ә- ε ,/ a - ^ /

Cách đọc: o , u , e , I , ơ , a ,ă ,ơ

2Nhị trùng âm: / oi , ai , ei , әu , au ,eә, iә , uә /

Cách đọc: oi ,ai ,ây ,âu ,ao ,eơ, ia ,uơ

Th =/ð/ đọc là đ /t/đọc là ch

/d /đọc là đ

C =/k /đọc là c

Ch = /t∫ /đọc là ch /dʒ /đọc là gi (giờ)

/j/ nếu j đứng trước một nguyên âm thì đọc là d, ví dụ: [jes] đọc là: <dét s>; Nếu j đứng sau

một phụ âm thì đọc là i, ví dụ: ['stjudnt] đọc là: <s thíu đìn th>

/w/ đọc là qu : đọc kéo dài âm trước nó ' Dấu ' ở trước âm nào thì âm đó bị thêm dấu sắc vào, các âm còn lại phải tự động thêm dấu

huyền hoặc dấu nặng vào, ví dụ: ['stjudnt] đọc là: <s thíu đìn th>

/f /đọc là ph /kl/ đọc là kồ /sn/ đọc là sìn /nl /đọc là nồ

/∫n/ đọc là sìn (uốn cong lưỡi)

/ml/ đọc là mồ L /tn/ đọc là thìn /el /đọc là eo /fn/ đọc là phìn /id/ đọc là ít đ /әd /đọc là ớt đ /tl /đọc là thồ /vn /đọc là vìn /il /đọc là iu /sl /đọc là sồ /bl/ đọc là bồ /ln/ đọc là lìn /∫l /đọc là sồ (uốn lưỡi)

/dʒn /đọc là gìn /t∫n /đọc là ch

SOUNDS OF ENGLISH : CÁC NGUYÊN ÂM TRONG TIẾNG ANH

I/ VOWEL SOUNDS : NGUYÊN ÂM

1/ SINGLE VOWEL SOUND: NGUYÊN ÂM ĐƠN

/ a: / : car / u: / : shoe

/^/ : bus /u/ : book

/ / : ball /e/ : bell

* Which words have the sound / / ? Which words have the sound / ai / ?

time nose smile cold kite rose drive old wine low light hole

1 / / 2 / ai/

3/ Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined

1 A.posters B lamps C pictures D wardrobes

2 A homework B come C mother D month

3 A chair B kitchen C school D watches

4 A big B live C sit D ride

4/ Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined

1 A city B cathedral C central D cinema

2 A warm B park C garden D arpartment

3 A peaceful B clean C great D beach

4 4 A telephone B temple C end D between

5/ Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined

1 A fold B close C cloth D hold

2 A gather B monthly C father D brother

3 A favourite B slight C fine D high

4 A hear B near C fear D pear

6/ Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined

1 A fast B apple C activity D bag

2 A polluted B prepared C recycled D watered

3 A starting B solar C marble D stars

4 A bath B breath C thick D there

7/ Find the word does not belong in each group Then read the words aloud

D/ OUR FAMILY

18/ A sofa ‘B chair C toilet D table

19/ A cooker B desk C diswwasher D fridge

20/ A bed B Lamp C fan D villa

21/ A aunt B uncle C grandmother D teacher

22/ cousin B mother C father D brother

……… ******************………

KIỂM TRA KIẾN THỨC NGỮ ÂM ( PHONETICS)

1/ A use B music C puplic D value

2/ A breath B bread C dead D great

3/ A caps B jeans C shorts D pants

4/ A hot B here C hour D hope

5/ A student B menu C fur D tutor

6/ A invite B tropical C primary D divide

7/ A cook B look C book D proof

8/ A chilhren B chorus C check D chicken

*Dạng 2 : Find out a word, which have the underline /ed / :

1/ A collected B stared C needed D missed

2/ A asked B rented C stopped D washed

3/ A stayed B used C returned D visited

4/ A fitted B helped C dicided D wanted

* Pronunciation of – ed :

 The Simple past of a regular verb ends in – ed The pronunciation of this final sound depends on the sound at the end of the base verb There are three possible sounds

 ed = / d / tận cùng / b, g, dz, l, m, n, r, v, z / e.g : cleaned, rained, studied

 ed = /t / tận cùng / f, k, p, s, ( wish) , t (watch) / e.g : looked, washed laughed

 ed = / id / tận cùng / t, d / e.g : invited, needed, wanted

 Work with a partner Take turns saying the simple past forms of the verbs in the box

change like need require study walk

complete look prefer stop wait want

 Write the simple past form of each verb in the correct column Listen and check answers

 Pronunciation of- s or es ( present simple/ plural nouns / possessive )

 / s / : sau các âm / 0 , k, p , t / e.g : looks , steps , laughts

 / iz / : sau các âm / ts , s , z , dz , z , s / e.g : watches , steps , washes

 / z / : sau các phụ âm còn lại và các nguyên âm e.g : lives, gets , needs

 Say the following words out loud and then them in the correct columns according to the sound of the plural or third person “ s ”:

Boys damages graduates lesson minutes products

Cheques earns hates lives paints sandwiches

Closes faces hours loves phrases things

Cooks girls james’s messages places wants

 : Đặt các động từ vào các hàng thích hợp

wanted, worked , played , studied , visited , helped , missed , needed , returned , watched

, decided, talked , started, looked , used, learned , stopped , rented , fitted , remembered,

arrived, painted, decorated, liked , travelled, helped, stayed, weighed,explained

/ id / : ………

/ t / : ………

/ d / : ………

TOPIC 9 :

PARTS OF SPEECH OF WORD FORM ( TỪ LOẠI)

I.Danh từ(Nouns):

1.Định nghĩa:Danh từ là những từ dùng để chỉ sự vật , sự việc hoặc con người

2 Phân loại danh từ:

- Danh từ đếm được (countable nouns): book, student, table,

- Danh từ không đếm được (uncountable nouns):watar, grass, information,

- Danh từ đơn (simple nouns): war ( chiến tranh), bus(xe buýt),

- Danh từ kép ( Compound nouns): world peace (hoà bình thế giới), bus station (trạm xe buýt),

3.Chức năng:

a.Làm chủ ngữ(Subject):The children go to school every day

b.Làm tân ngữ động từ và giới từ(Object): The mother gave a cake to her son

c.Làm bổ ngữ cho chủ ngữ(Sau keep/seem/be/feel/look)(Complement):He ís my best friend.

d.Làm bổ ngữ cho tân ngữ:(Sau call/select/name/ )

Lưu ý:

-Đứng sau : a / an/ the.

-Đứng sau TTSH ( my, your, her…)

-Đứng sau giới từ.

-Đứng sau : some, any, no , a few, a little, a lot of, lots of….

II.Đại từ(Pronouns):

1.Định nghĩa : Đại từ là những từ dùng thay cho danh từ

2.Phân loại đại từ:

a.Đại từ nhân xưng(Personal pronouns):Có 2 loại:

-Đại từ làm chủ ngữ:I/We/You/They/She/He/It

-Đại từ làm tân ngữ:me/us/you/them/her/him/it

b.Đại từ chỉ định:This/That/These/Those,

c.Đại từ bất định: (Chỉ người) someone,somebody,no one, nobody, anyone, anybody, everyone

(Chỉ vật) : something, nothing, anything, everything

3.Chức năng: Giống danh từ

III.Tính từ(Adjectives) :

1.Định nghĩa: Là từ dùng để miêu tả hoặc cho biết thêm chi tiết về danh từ

2.Phân loại:

a.Tính từ miêu tả : SIZE + SHAPE + AGE + COLOR + NATIONAL + MATERIAL.

(Kích thước + Hình dạng + tuổi + màu + quốc tịch + chất liệu)

b.Tính từ sở hữu: my/ our/ your/ their/ her/ his /its

c.Tính từ chỉ số lượng: much/little/few/a lot of/ plenty of /each/every/ another

3.Chức năng:

a.Bổ nghĩa cho danh từ : A beautiful girl.( đứng trước danh từ)

b.Bổ nghĩa cho đại từ: Something new.

c.Đứng sau keep/seem/be/feel/look và bổ nghĩa cho chủ ngữ; He looks happy.

d.Đứng sau keep/make let + O + Adj và bổ nghĩa cho tân ngữ We make our parents happy.

IV.Trạng từ(Adverbs):

1.Định nghĩa: Là những từ dùng để diễn tả tính cách , đặc tính , mức độ và được dùng để bổ nghĩa cho

động từ, tính từ, trạng từ khác hoặc cho cả câu

2.Phân loại:

a.Trạng từ chỉ thể cách: well, carefully quickly, hard, fast

b.Trạng từ chỉ thời gian: early/late/yet/now , today, yesterday, before, after, tomorrow

c.Trạng từ chỉ mức độ: too much/too little/very/extremely/a lot/ nearly

d.Trạng từ chỉ địa điểm : here/ there/ upstairs/at home/ in the garden

e.Trạng từ chỉ sự thường xuyên: always/ often/ usually/ sometimes/ hardly/ once a week

3.Chức năng:

a.Bổ nghĩa cho tính từ: A very beautiful girl

b.Bổ nghĩa cho động từ: walk slowly; study hard/ play well.

c.Bổ nghĩa cho trạng từ: walk very slowly; study so hard/ play quite well.

WORD FORM CHART

6 Attraction Attract Attractive Attracted Attractively Hấp dẫn

14 Communication Communicate Communicativ

23 Disappointment Disappoint Disappointing Disappointed/

ing Disappointedly Thất vọng

28 Fascination Fascinate Fascinating Fascinating/ed Fascinatingly Lôi cuốn

lessly

Hại

thể di chuyển)

Moving/ed (Xúc động)

Di chuyển

51 Science Sciencetific Sciencetifically Khoa học

I/ Cho dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thành mỗi câu sau:

1 We are rehearsing a play for the school anniversary (celebrate).

2 What a dress! Did you make it yourself? (love)

3 My sister is a stamp ( collect)

4 Nam is not very He never plays games ( sport)

5 If you want to have a body, you should play sports ( health)

6 There are many kinds of for young people ( entertain)

7 English is an and important subject (interest)

8 The library in our city has over so (employ).

9 The most popular after-school in our country are football, badminton and basketball.(act)

10 Ba will be a artist one day ( fame)

11 In Electronics, we learn to repair appliances (house)

12 Minh is very in Computer ( interest)

13 Mrs Loan is our new English (teach).

14 He is a He grows vegetables.(farm)

15 She looks because she misses her parents (happy)

16 The city is and than the country (busy- noisy)

17 Ba received a lot of stamps from his pen-pal (America)

18 Our teacher gives us a lot of to do at home (assign)

19 Nam is sociable He takes part in many youth (organize)

20 I’m from my mother (differ)

21 English is spoken (world)

22 We really like the natural (beautiful)

23 She spends two hours my shirt (mend)

24 Vietnamese students have Vacations than American ones (few)

25 He is intelligent He can solve the problem (easy)

EXERCISE 2:

I.Give the correct form of words in bracket:

1.I think the careless drivers should be fined ( heavy)

2.That old man told me an story ( amaze)

3.She declined his invitation.(polite)

4.Customers made a fomal about the way they were treated.(complain)

5.Jack cancelled the concert,to the great of his fan.(disappoint)

6.We are very about our holiday.(excite)

7 air can cause illness and even death.( pollute)

8.He is……….of his father.( pride)

9.There is a faucet in your kitchen.( drip)

10.We can protect the environment by air pollution.(reduction)

11.I’m very because they use electricity to catch fish.(worry)

12.I want to see the of environment from the local authority.(protect)

13.She was pleased that she got the exam.( extreme)

14.The old man walked to the park.( slow)

15.She broke the vase because she was (care)

16.That’s ! I’m pleased that you work very hard.(wonder)

17.If people stop using dynamite for fishing, a lot of sea creatures will be well- ( preservation)

18.If we go on litttering, the environment will become polluted.( serious)

19.The air in the city is very ( pollute)

20.Please listen to the lecture (care)

21.The accident happened because of driving.(care)

22.He is going to all the bag.( collection)

23.She has provided a picnic lunch for us.(kind)

24.I’m that people spoiled this area.(disappoint)

25.You should work ( hard)

26.We’ll make this beach clean and again.( beauty)

27.If the continues , what will happen? ( pollute)

28.The sun can be an source of power.(effectiveness)

29.Electricity, gas and water are not but (luxuriou/ necessary)

30.This product will not only work but also save money.(effect)

31 accounts for 10 -15 percent of the electricity bill.( light)

32.There are many in our countries.( innovate)

33 They want to save resources.( nature)

34.You should ask a mechanic to check your motorbike ( regular)

35.Trung likes movies very much.( act)

36.Mr Phong made an to use us at 2 o’clock.(arrange)

37.There wasn’t any in our village two years ago.(electric)

38.Our life is very much better with the help of modern (equip)

39 “The Lost Shoe” is one of the stories I like best.( tradition)

40.Let me get an form and we can fill out.( apply)

41.Is there anything on TV tonight? (interest)

42.Some of my live in the countryside.(relate)

43.Liverpool is an city in the north of England.(industry)

44.Ba will be a artist one day.(fame)

45.The child should be punished because of his bad ( behave)

46.What is the correct of the word? ( pronounce)

47.His parents are very of him.( pride)

48.Our main to export are rice,coffee and rubber.( product)

49.Sometimes I have some which I can’t be explained.( feel)

50.Mid- August Festival is a festival for children.(joy)

51.Passover of the Jewish people is a festival which celebrates from slavery.(free)

52.She received a lot of from her parents.(courage)

53.The earthquake caused terrible (destroy)

54.Tet holiday is the most important for Vietnamese people.(celebrate)

55.He is a man who is loved by all friends.( consider)

56.Their has lasted a life time.(friend)

57.He draw cartoon for a magazine.(humor)

58.It’s to drive too fast.(danger)

59.The gas from the chemical factory is extremly ( harm)

60.For some people UFOs only exist in films for (entertain)

61.He has never had any accidents He is a driver.( care)

62.This is my favorite chair.It’s very ( comfort)

63.I’m afraid of the picture which shows a violent (erupt)

64.His made her happy.(invite)

65.There was an talk on wild animals.( enterest)

66.Are you going to the tomorrow? ( meet)

67.She smiles ( attract)

68.The country looks very now.( color)

69.My brother is a good soccer ( play)

70.He played the guitar very (beautiful)

71.The paints the beautiful picture.(art)

72.Don’t make a fire here It’s very ( danger)

73.This is the pagoda in our country.(old)

74.My sister is a stamp ( collect)

75.More and more young people want a university (educate)

76.Ask the if you can borrow this book.( library)

77.Miss Ha is a She travels a lot.(journal)

78.This map was very on our country.(use)

79.Last Sunday we went to the center.(amuse)

80.Videos are also very useful in (educate)

81.That is a good for your future.(choose)

82.He often takes part in many charity activities.( diference)

83.That actor is a musing person.TV Audiences like his sense of (humorous)

84.Everyone has a number of but no one has many true friends.(acquaint)

85.This book is not ( avail)

86.He answered the questions.( exact)

87.They enjoy talking to in English.(foreign)

88.We really had an day on the beach.(enjoy)

89.Freedom of is one of the fundamental rights.(speak)

90.Almost every country in the world is a member of this ( organize

GRAMMAR:

TENSES ( THÌ)

I.Present simple :( H iện tại đơn )

TOBE : - S + am / is /are + C ORDINARY VERBS :

- S + am /is /are + not +C - S + V (s ) / V (es ) / V1

- Am /is / are +S +C ? -S + do /does + not + V1

- Do /does + S + V1 ?

Dấu hiệu nhận biết : often , usually , always ,never ,sometimes , seldom ,

hardly ,frequently,occasionally,rarely,normally, every , on Sunday , in the morning ,in summer ,on weekdays …

BẢNG ĐỘNG TỪ DÙNG ĐỂ CHIA CÁC THÌ

Ngôi 3 số ít : Các ngôi còn lại:

They

He You

She We

It Mai and Lan

Lan Friends are / were / do / have

Father is /was / does /has People

CÁCH CHIA CỦA THÌ HTĐĐộng từ tobe:

1 He ( be ) well

He is well

2 They ( be) happy

They are happy

3 I ( be ) tired

I am tired

4 Mrs Ha ( not be) fine

Mrs Ha is not fine

5 You ( be) sad ?

Are you sad?

Động từ thường:

l Thể khẳng định :

Ta thêm S hoặc ES khi chủ ngữ là ngôi thứ 3 số ít

*Thêm ES : sau những động từ tận cùng bằng :O, X ,S , SH ,CH ,Y

Lưu ý : những động từ tận cùng bằng Y mà trước Y là một phụ âm ta đổi Y thành i rồi thêm ES ( vd : study =>

studies ,try => tries , cry => cries , carry => carries )

Ta không đổi y thành i sau các động từ ( vd : play => plays , stay => stays ,buy => buys )

Ex1 : He often (go ) to the zoo Ex 4: Mai ( brush ) her teeth every day

*Thêm S khác với trường hợp thêm ES

Ex 1: He ( listen) to music every night Ex 2: Mai ( play ) soccer every day.

listens plays

Ta không thêm S hoặc ES khi chủ ngữ là các ngôi còn lại :

Ex : I often ( read ) books Ex : They never (go ) jogging.

read go

THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN DÙNG VỚI ĐỘNG TỪ “have’ :

Ex1 : He ( have ) lunch at 12 Ex 2: We ( have ) a new house

has have

2 Thể phủ định : ta dùng trợ động từ DO /DOES :

Ex : They (not play ) soccer in the morning

They do not play soccer

Ex : He ( not listen ) to music every night

He does not listen to music every night

3 Thể nghi vấn : ta đưa DO /DOES ra đầu câu

Ex : You (go ) to school every day ?

Do you go to school every day ?

Ex : Mr Hung often ( drink ) coffee ?

Does Mr Hung often drink coffee ?

*Thì HTĐ diễn tả một chân lý ,một sự thật hiển nhiên đúng ( không có dấu hiệu)

Ex 1: The sun ( rise ) in the east and (set ) in the west

PRACTICE : Put the verbs into correct tenses :

29.Bees ( make) honey.

………

30.Most rivers ( flow) into the sea

………

II PAST SIMPLE : ( Qúa khứ đơn )

TOBE : S + was / were + C

S + was / were + not + C

Ở thể KĐ ta đưa ĐT về dạng V2 hoăc V-ed

Thêm ed : - Live =.> lived

Dấu hiệu : yesterday , last ,ago , first ,later ,after that ,finally ,at last , < 2013

CÁCH CHIA THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN

Động từ tobe: Động từ thường:

1.He ( be ) ill last week 6 Hoa ( live ) in Ha noi last year

He was ill ……… lived

2.They (be ) sad last night 7 We ( feel ) sad last night

They were sad … felt

3.Lan (not be ) well yesterday 8 She (not read ) last week

Lan was not well … She didn’t read ……

4.You (be ) tired two days ago ? 9 Tan ( come ) here yesterday ?

Were you tired ….? Did Tan come here … ?

5 Where you (be ) last week ? 10 What you ( do) last Sunday ?

Where were you …… ? What did you do ……?

PRACTICE : Put the verbs into correct tenses :

He will be better soon

2 Thu ( come ) here next week

Thu will come ……

3 She (not buy ) a car next year

She will not buy ………

4 You ( help ) her tonight ?

Will you help ……….?

5 W hat Lan (do ) tomorrow ?

What will Lan do ……….?

6 I ( give ) her your letter when I ( see ) her tomorrow

I will give / see

PRACTICE : Put the verbs into corretct tenses :

1.She ( visit ) Huong Pagoda next week

S+ am /is / are + V –ing …

S + am / is / are + not + V-ing …

Am / is / are + S + V –ing …… ?

Dấu hiệu : Now , ( today), at present , at the moment , look ,listen , be careful ,keep silent,

right now, hurry up , be quiet , at this time , hey ,Don’t make noise,

CÁCH THÊM ING :

* write => writing * lie => lying

make => making tie => tying

* get => getting * read => reading

sit => sitting play => playing

Một số động từ không được chia thì HTTD : Be , want , belong , see , hear ,think , like, keep,

look, understand ,feel,believe ,have ( có ) ,own ….khi có dấu hiệu của HTTD ta chia thì HTĐ

CÁCH CHIA THÌ HTTD :

1 He ( read ) now

He is reading

2 The children ( run ) at present.

The children are running

3 I ( play ) soccer at the moment

I am playing

4 Minh ( not watch ) TV now

Minh is not watching

5 We ( listen ) to music now ?

 Are we listening to music now ?

6 Listen ! I (think ) someone ( knock ) at the door

think is knocking

7 What he ( do) at present?

Is/ doing

PRACTICE :Put the verbs into correct tense :

1.They (work ) in the field at the moment

S + have /has + V3 / V-ed ………

S + have / has + not + V3 /V-ed …

Have /has + S + V3 / V-ed …… ?

Dấu hiệu : just , yet ,already , ever., never… before , since ,for , so far ,up to now , recently ,lately, many times , several times ,…

Lưu ý:Khi trong câu có dấu hiệu “ since”.Nếu since đứng giữa câu trước since ta chia HTHT ,sau since ta chia

QKĐ.( Xem ví dụ 6)

CÁCH CHIA THÌ HTHT :

1.I just (come ) back 5 You ( be ) ill for two days ?

I have just come back Have you been ……… ?

2 He already ( see ) this film 6 How long he ( study ) English ? For 4 years

He has already seen ……… How long has he studied …….?

3 We ( not visit ) him yet

We haven’t visited ………

4.Miss Thu ( work) in the factory since she ( be) young.

Has worked was

PRACTICE :Put the verbs into correct tense :

1.He (not be ) here since Christmas

S + was / were + V –ing …

S + was / were + not + V-ing …

Was /were + S + V –ing …?

Dấu hiệu : at 7 last night , when , while ,at this time yesterday , at 4 yesterday,then

QKTD when QKĐ

When QKĐ, QKTD

QKĐ while QKTD

While QKTD,QKĐ

CÁCH CHIA THÌ QKTD :

1 He ( write ) at 8 last night

He was writing ………

2 They ( play ) games when I ( come )

They were playing games when I came

3 The bell ( ring ) while we ( have ) dinner

rang / were having

4 She ( not watch ) TV at 9 last night

was not watching

5 You ( read) at that time yesterday ?

Were you reading ………?

PRACTICE :Put the verbs into correct tense :

1.When I ( arrive ) at his house ,he ( sleep )

Notes : QKTD while QKTD : Diễn tả 2 hành động xảy ra song song

Ex: My mother ( cook) dinner while my father ( read)

was cooking was reading

QKĐ while QKTD : Diễn tả 1 hành động đang diễn ra thì có 1 hđ khác xen vào ( động từ thường dùng trước MĐ while là : come ,arrive , see , meet , be , hear ,

Ex: Lan ( meet ) me while she ( walk) in the park

met was walking

1.Nếu một danh từ được theo sau bởi : together with,along with ,accompanied by, as well as động từ

được chia với danh từ đi trước

Ex: The boy , along with her manager and some friends , is going to a party

2.Nếu một cụm danh từ được kết hợp bởi hai danh từ , động từ chia với danh từ đi trước

Ex:The study of languages is very interesting

3.None/ No: có thể đi với động từ số ít hoặc số nhiều phụ thuộc vào danh từ theo sau nó.

Ex: None of the students have finished the exam yet

Ex: No examples are easy

4 Either/ Neither:

Khi either và neither theo sau bởi or và nor thì động từ chia theo chủ ngữ gần nó nhất

Ex:Either John or his friends are going to the beach today

Ex:Neither the boys or Jane has seen this movie before

5 A number of/ The number of

Anumber of + plural noun + plural verb

The number of + plural noun +singular verb

Ex:A number of students are going to the class picnic

Ex:The number of days in a week is seven

6a.Danh từ tập hợp chỉ thời gian ,tiền bạc ,sự đo lường được dùng ở dạng số ít

Ex: Twenty years is a long period of time

Ex:Twenty-five dollars is too much to pay for that

Ex:Two miles is too much to run in one day

b.Các danh từ có thể dùng ở động từ số ít hoặc số nhiều tuỳ theo ý của người nói:

family, government,club,class,committee,team,firm

Ex: Almost every family in the country owns /own a TV

Exercises:Choose the correct form of the verbs in brackets:

1.No problem ( is/ are) harder to solve than this one

2.Nobody( study/ studies) better than him in his class

3.Neither Jane or Petter ( is / are ) going to the movie tonight

4.There ( have/ has) been too many interruptions in this class

5.This pair of sciscors ( is / are ) dull

6.A number of teachers ( have / has) already gone abroad

7.The girl , along with her dog ( is/ are) going along this street

8.One of my students ( think / thinks) she is wrong

9.The TV news( is / are) at 7 p.m

10.The numbers of reporters ( was/ were) at the confrence yesterday

11.The poor( has/ have) to be treated fairy

12.Either Jim or his friends( make/ makes) breakfast

13.All of us ( agree/ agrees) with that decisions

14.Cattle( is/ are) allowed to graze on the village

15.Having time to listen to music ( mean/ means) having a good time

16.A thousand dollars ( is/ are) a large sum of money

17.Very few people ( know/ knows) what has happened to him

18.Either of the children ( is/ are) able to play the piano.

19.Either you or your friends( have/ has) a good idea

20 I don’t think either of them ( is/ are) at home

21.500 kilometers ( is/ are) not far in Autralia

22.Anything( is/ are ) better than going to another movie tonight

PASSIVE VOICE( BỊ ĐỘNG)

I PRESENT PERFECT : ( HTHT )

S + have / has + been + V3 /V –ed + by + O

S + have / has + not + been +V3 / V-ed + by + O

Have / has + S + been + V3 / V-ed +by + O ?

Dấu hiệu : have / has + V3 /V-ed

Cấu trúc câu hỏi nội dung:

*Câu hỏi với What:

What has been + P.P + by + O ? ( V3 = p.p)

* Câu hỏi với Who:

By whom + have/ has + S + been + p.p ?

* Câu hỏi với Where, when, why , how

Wh- word + have/has + S + been + pp+ by + O?

1 She has done her homework

S has + v3 O (dt)

Her homework has been done by her

2 We have met him for two days

S have + v3 O (đt ) Adv of T

He has been met by us for two days

3 He hasn’t watched this film

S hasn’t + v-ed O ( dt )

This film has not been watched by him

4 Have you bought new clothes ?

Have S V3 O ( dt )

Have new clothes been bought by you?

5 Someone has cleaned my room

S has + v- ed O (dt)

My room has been cleaned

6 No one has eaten all the se eggs

S has + v3 O (dt)

All these eggs have not been eaten

7.What have they done?

O have S V3

What has been done?

8.Who has broken the cups?

O has V3 O

By whom have the cups been broken?

9.Where has Lan bought these pens?

Wh-word has S v3 O

Where have these pens been bought by Lan?

Có 2 loại tân ngữ : khi TN là một danh từ ta đưa ra làm CN , khi TN là một đại từ ta phải thay đổi

CÁC ĐIỀU LƯU Ý KHI ĐỔI BỊ ĐỘNG:

- Trạng từ chỉ sự thường xuyên ta đặt giữa Tobe và QKPT ( Often , usually , always … )

- Trạng từ chỉ thể cách ta cũng đặt nó giữa Tobe và QKPT ( Well ,carefully … )

- Trạng từ chỉ địa điểm ta đặt liền ngay sau QKPT ( to the zoo , at home , in the room …)

- Trạng từ chỉ thời gian ta đặt ở cuối câu ( yesterday , tomorrow , every day … )

- Khi CN trong câu chủ động là : they ,people ,someone ,somebody ,no one , nobody ta bỏ

- Khi CN trong câu là : No one , nobody ta áp dụng cấu trúc phủ định

PRACTICE : change into passive voice :

1.We have used these computers for ten years

Cấu trúc câu hỏi nội dung:

*Câu hỏi với What:

What was + P.P + by + O ? ( V3 = p.p)

* Câu hỏi với Who:

By whom + was/were + S + p.p ?

* Câu hỏi với Where, when, why , how

Wh-word + was /were + S + pp + by + O?

CÁCH ĐỔI BỊ ĐỘNG CỦA THÌ QKĐ

1.He saw me in the street last night

S V2 O Adv of P Adv of T

I was seen in the street by him last night

2 We painted the houses yesterday

S V O Adv of T

The houses were painted by us yesterday

3 I didn’t do my homework

S didn’t v1 O

My homework wasn’t done by me

4 Nobody received this letter yesterday

S V-ED O Adv of T

This letter wasn’t received yesterday

5 Did he take her to school ?

Did S V1 O Adv of P

Was she taken to school by him?

6.What did he do last night?

S did S V Adv of T

What was done by him last night?

7.Who cut the trees?

S V2 O

By whom were the trees cut?

8.Where did you buy that hat?

17 Who took him to school?

………

18 How did you do the test?

………

III PRESENT SIMPLE : (HTĐ )

S + am /is / are + PP +by + O

S + am /is / are + not +PP + by + O

Am / is /are + S + PP +by + O ?

Dấu hiệu : V(s ) / V ( es ) / V1

DON’T /DOESN’T + V1

DO /DOES + S+ V1 ?

Cấu trúc câu hỏi nội dung:

*Câu hỏi với What:

CÁCH ĐỔI BỊ ĐỘNG CỦA THÌ HTĐ :

1 She often reads books in the library

S Adv of F V (s ) O Adv of P

Books are often read in the library by her

2 He does his test carefully

S V( es) O Adv of M

His test is carefully done by him

3 They see John at the bus stop every day

S V1 O Adv of P Adv of T

John is seen at the bus stop every day

4 I don’t know her address

S don’t V1 O

Her address is not known by me

5 Lan doesn’t help us

S doesn’t V1 O

We are not helped by Lan

6 Nobody talks to them

S V(s) O

They are not talked to

7 Do you play tennis ?

Do S V1 O

Is tennis played by you?

8 Does Nga learn English every day ?

Does S V1 O Adv of T

Is English learnt by Nga every day?

9.What does Ly do every night?

S does S V Adv of T

What is done by Lan every night?

10.Who cuts the trees?

S Vs O

By whom are the trees cut?

11.Where do you buy that bag?

3 Do you like him ?

Cấu trúc câu hỏi nội dung:

*Câu hỏi với What:

That work could be done by him

2 We must keep meat in the fridge

S must v1 O Adv of P

Meat must be kept in the fridge by us

3 She will do a test next week

S will v1 O Adv of T

A test will be done by her next week

4 He can’t play tennis

S can’t v1 O

Tennis can’t be played by him

5 They have to do their homework

S have to v1

Their homework has to be done O

6 He is going to buy these books

S is going to V O

These books are going to be bought by him

7.What will they do tomorrow?

S will S V Adv of T

What will be done tomorrow?

8.Who can answer these questions?

S can V1 O

By whom can these questions be answered?

9.Where will you buy that bag?

S + am /is /are / + being + pp + by + O

Dầu hiệu : am /is /are + V –ing

Soccer is being played by me.

4 They are not writing their tests

S are not v-ing O

Their tests are not being written

5 Are you listening to musi c ?

VI PAST PROGRESSIVE : ( QKTD )

S + was / were + being + pp +by + O

Dấu hiệu : was /were + v-ing

1 He was reading a book

S was v-ing O

A book was being read by him

2 We were building a new house

S were v- ing O

A new house was being built by us

3 I was not watching these films

S was not v-ing O

These films were not being watched by me

4 Were you cooking dinner ?

6 Minh was talking to them at 7 last night

1.The boys helped her last week

2 He shouldn’t do that silly thing

3 She hasn’t finished the report yet

4 He took us to the countryside last Sunday

5 They will answer my questions

6 They have to pay the bill

7 Someone has locked the box

8 Someone has to finish the job

9 They may send the man to the prison

10 We must do something now

11 They built this house in 1990

12 Does Tim do these exercices carefully ?

13 He studies English every night

14 Her mother doesn’t cook meals in the kitchen

15 The teacher punished him because of his laziness

16 No one can answer your question

17 She wrote her reports in this library

18 They must take the tourists to the seaside

19 The policemen are questioning him about the stolen goods

20 Have you known the students sitting near the window yet ?

Exercises 2:

21 She held a party on her birthday

22 Nobody used that old tractor to plough the hard soil

23 Mrs Green is cooking the food in the kitchen

24 Did he sing English songs very beautifully ?

25 My sister cleans the rooms every day

26 Has your father repaired the car ?

27 They cancelled all flights because of fog

28 Somebody was recording our conversations

29 They are going to build a new market next year

30 We have to test these products

31 Bob is using the computer at the moment

32 People advised us not to go out alone

33 Did they decorate your kitchen ?

34 They pay designers a lot of money

35 Do people pronounce this word very fluently?

36 They export bananas to Europe

37 Has anyone asked you for your opinion ?

38 Should they help Jane with the swing ?

39 The mechanic is repairing Judy’s car

40 Did they feed Kiki last night ?

Exercises 3:

41 Na will bring the pizza to our house

42 He makes those artifical flowers of silk

43 We ate all the food before he got to the party

44.They usually read newspapers

45 They were cleaning the floor when I arrived

46 Did she looked after the children when you were away ?

47 You can’t make tea with cold water

48.They use the computer to do that job nowadays

49 Do you often read books in the library ?

50 She does her test well

51.He did his homework carefully

52 Mary is cutting the cake with a sharp knife

53 Someone has taken some of my books away

54 They have repaired the engine of car

55 We will hold a meeting before May Day

56 People spent a lot of money on advertising

57 Nobody has opened that door

58 They use milk for making butter and cheese

59 No one believes his story

60 You must clean the wall

Exercises 4:BT NÂNG CAO

61.What does he give her?

62.Who teaches you English?

63 What did he do last night ?

64 What do you say ?

65 What has she done ?

66 What is Nam doing now ?

67.What were you doing ?

68.What will he do tomorrow ?

69.Where do they buy food ?

70.When did she take me home ?

71.How do people learn English ?

72 Where will your company send you next year ?

73.Where has she studied English ?

74 Who always helps you ?

75.Who broke the cups ?

76 Who has painted her house ?

77 Who is cleaning this room ?

78 Who was cooking dinner ?

79 Who can write the sentences ?

80 What did they give me?

CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT: REPORTED SPEECH:

I LÝ THUYẾT:

1 ĐỊNH NGHĨA: Câu tường thuật còn gọi là câu gián tiếp, dùng để thuật lại lời nói của mình hay của người khác

2 QUI TẮC:

- Khi chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp ta phải tuân thủ theo một số qui luật sau:

+ Mệnh đề tường thuật thường được bắt đầu bằng That ( được hiểu ngầm )

+ Thay đổi đại từ làm chủ ngữ, tân ngữ, tính từ sở hữu, đại từ sở hữu cho thích hợp

Ngôi thứ nhất ta đổi thành ngôi thứ 3

CN : I  HE /SHE TN : ME  HIM / HER TTSH : MY  HER / HIS

WE  THEY US  THEM OUR  THEIR

Ngôi thứ 2 ta đổi thành ngôi thứ nhất

YOU  I / WE YOU  ME/ US YOUR  MY /OUR

Ngôi thứ 3 ta không đổi( ngôi thứ 3 là: he, she ,it ,they, Lan, Miss Ha…)

+ Thay đổi thì

HTĐ ->QKĐ : Am /is  was

Are -> were

V(s)/V(es) /V1 V2 /V-ed

Do /does + not + V1-> didn’t + V1

HTTD -> QKTD : am/ is /are + v-ing -> was / were + v-ing