Dùng kèm với for: Hành động đã xảy ra và hoàn toàn kết thúc trong quá khứ: John lived in that house for 20 years3. Hành động đã xảy ra một khoảng thời gian trong quá khứ: - He worke
Trang 1TÀI LIE ̣U TIẾNG ANH LỚP 9
HỌ VÀ TÊN: ………
Trang 2TOPIC 1: SINGULAR OR PLUAL PHÂN BIỆT CHỦ NGỮ SỐ ÍT VÀ SỐ NHIỀU
Miss Hoa / Ms White/Mrs Pike
Mai and Lan The Browns (My) mother / Father
(My) Brother / Sister
(My) Uncle / Aunt
A lot of knives / A dozen
Mice
One of the main problems
The leg of the table
The student in blue eyes
A man with his dogs
The main problems The legs of the table The students in uniform Those men with their dog Danh từ không đếm được số ít:
Các chất: cream (kem), sugar(đường), bread (bánh mì), flour (bột mì), water, wine (rượu) , milk
Các khái niệm: hope (hy vọng), peace (hòa bình), beauty, entertainment (giải trí), freedom
Cảm xúc hay phẩm định : anger (cơn giận), joy (niềm vui), honesty (sự chân thật), pride (s tự hào)
Hoạt động : homework, sleep, surveillance (giám sát)
News, physics, homework, goods
+ Không dùng mạo từ (a/an) :
Drink water if you are thirsty (not: a water)
+ Dùng động từ số ít: a singular verb :
Water is safe to drink in this area
Trang 3Một số danh từ không đếm được phổ biến ở dạng số ít:
đồ nội thất,
luggage money music news pasta progress research
hành lý tiền bạc
âm nhạc tin tức
mì ống tiến bộ nghiêncứu
happiness information knowledge literature sadness travel water work
hạnh phúc thông tin kiến thức văn học buồn
bã
du lịch nước công việc
Danh từ đếm được số ít:
+ Dùng kèm Determiners (the/a/an), every, each, this, that, my, another )
Danh từ đếm được phổ biến luôn ở dạng số nhiều:
- cattle (trâu bò), people (người ta), police (cảnh sát), thanks (lời cám ơn), trousers (quần dài), scissors (cái kéo), glasses (kính mắt), clothes (áo quần), folk (dân gian)… (Marginalia, Shenanigans, Loggerheads, Cahoots, Amends, Smithereens)
+ Dùng kèm Determiners (the, both, a pair of, these/ those/ my/ other )
Danh từ số ít và số nhiều giống nhau:
fish deer sheep shrimp offspring
cá con nai con cừu con tôm con cái
series species means grapefruit aircraft
loạt loài phương tiện trái bưởi phi cơ
TOPIC 2: SUBJECT AND VERB AGREEMENT
I Singular verb (Động từ số ít):
1 Hai danh từ cùng chỉ một người, một vật, một thứ:
EX: The writer and poet is coming tonight ( Nhà văn kiêm nhà thơ sẽ đến tối nay.)
2 Each / Every / either/ neither + { danh từ số ít} / { of + danh từ số nhi ều } Động từ số ít
Each of children has a toy ( Mỗi trẻ đều có một đồ chơi.)
3 Someone, somebody, no one, nobody, anyone, anybody, everyone something, nothing, anything, everything
EX: Everything looks bright and clean (Mọi thứ có vẻ sáng sủa và sạch sẽ.)
4 Các danh từ chỉ môn học, tên bệnh và tên quốc gia kết thúc là ‘s’:
NEWS (bản tin), PHYSICS (môn lý), ECNOMICS (kinh tế học), MATHEMATICS (toán), POLITICS (chính trị học), ATHLETES (môn điền kinh), MEALES (bệnh sởi), MUMPS (bệnh quai bị), the PHILIPINES (nước Phi), the United States (nước Mỹ)
EX: Physics is more difficult than chemistry (Môn l{ thì khó hơn môn hoá.)
5 Các danh từ không đếm được:
FURNITURE (đồ đạc), TRAFFIC ( giao thông), KNOWLEDGE (kiến thức), HOMEWORK (bài tập)
EX: The furniture is m ore expensive than we think ( Món đồ thì đắt hơn chúng ta nghĩ.)
6 Các từ chỉ số lượng, thời gian, khoảng cách và tiền:
EX: Four weeks is a longer time to wait him ( 4 tuần là một khoảng thời gian dài để chờ cậu ấy.) Three thousand dollars is a big sum of money (3000 US$ là một khoản tiền lớn.)
II Plual verb (Động từ số nhiều):
Trang 41 Hai danh từ chỉ hai người, hai vật, hai thứ khác nhau:
Ex:Water and oil do not mix ( Nước thì không hoà tan với dầu ăn.)
2 Tính từ được dùng như danh từ :
The + ADJ: the poor (người nghèo), the sick (người bệnh), the rich (người giàu),
Ex:The rich are not always happy ( Người giàu không phải lúc nào cũng hạnh phúc.)
3 Các danh từ PEOPLE (người ta), POLICE (cảnh sát), CATTLE (súc vật)
Ex:The police has arrested the thieves ( Cảnh sát vừa bắt bọn ăn trộm.)
4 Các từ A FEW, BOTH
Ex: A few books I read are famous ( Một số sách tôi đã đọc thì nỗi tiếng.)
III Singular or plual verbs (Số nhiều hoặc số ít):
1 The number of + DT số nhiều Động từ số ít
A number of + DT số nhiều Động từ số nhiều
Ex: The number of students in this class is small A number of children like cakes
2 NO + DT số ít Động từ số ít
NO + DT số nhiều Động từ số nhiều
Ex: No student is in the hall No students are on the schoolyarD
3 All / some/ none /plenty/ half/ most/ a lot / lots + OF+ DT số ít Động từ số ít
All / some/ none /plenty/ half/ most/ a lot / lots + OF+ DT số nhiều Động từ số nhiều
Ex: None of the boys is good at English
4 There ( be) + N: There is a fire in this room There are five poe[le coming here
5 The committee (uỷ ban), group (nhóm), team (đội), class (lớp), family (gia đình)
IV Hợp với chủ ngữ gần: (Danh từ liên kết bởi cặp từ nối song song)
1 EITHER OR
2 NEITHER + N 1 + NOR + N 2 + verb
3 NOT ONLY BUT ALSO
Ex: Not only my brother but also my sister is here
V Hợp với chủ ngữ xa: (Danh từ đựơc bổ nghĩa bởi cụm giới từ)
- One of the boxes is open
- The book, including all the chapters in section, is
anxious
- The team captain, as well as his players, is boring
- The woman with all the dogs walks down my
street
- The people who listen to that music are few
I Choose the correct form of the verb that agrees with the subject
1 Annie and her brothers (is, are) at school
2 Either my mother or my father (is, are) coming to the meeting
3 The dog or the cats (is, are) outside
4 Either my shoes or your coat (is, are) always on the floor
5 George and Tamara (doesn't, don't) want to see that movie
6 Benito (doesn't, don't) know the answer
7 One of my sisters (is, are) going on a trip to France
8 The man with all the birds (live, lives) on my street
9 The movie, including all the previews, (take, takes) about two hours to watch
10 The players, as well as the captain, (want, wants) to win
Trang 511 Either answer (is, are) acceptable
12 Every one of those books (is, are) fiction
13 Nobody (know, knows) the trouble I've seen
14 (Is, Are) the news on at five or six?
15 Mathematics (is, are) John's favorite subject, while Civics (is, are) Andrea's favorite subject
16 Eight dollars (is, are) the price of a movie these days
17 (Is, Are) the tweezers in this drawer?
18 Your pants (is, are) at the cleaner's
19 There (was, were) fifteen candies in that bag Now there (is, are) only one left!
20 The committee (debates, debate) these questions carefully
21 The committee (leads, lead) very different lives in private
22 The Prime Minister, together with his wife, (greets, greet) the press cordially
23 All of the CDs, even the scratched one, (is, are) in this case
24 The man with his son (walk, walks) down my street
25 One of the students (are, is) late
II Complete the correct form of the verb that agrees with the subject
1 .She and her friends (be) at the fair
2 The book or the pen (be) in the drawer
3 The boy or his friends (run) every day
4 His friends or the boy (run) every day
5 He (not like) it They (not like) it
6 One of the boxes (be) open
7 The people who listen to that music (be) few
8 The team captain, as well as his players, (be) anxious
9 The book, including all the chapters in the first section, (be) boring
10 The woman with all the dogs (walk) down my street
11 Each of these hot dogs (be) juicy
12 Everybody (know) Mr Jones
13 Either (be) correct
14 The news (be) on at six
15 Five dollars (be) a lot of money
16 Dollars (be) often used instead of rubles in Russia
17 These scissors (be) dull
18 Those trousers (be) made of wool
19 There (be) many questions
20 There (be) a question
21 The team (run) during practice
22 The committee (decide) how to proceed
23 The family (have) a long history
24 My family (have) never been able to agree
25 The President, accompanied by his wife, (be) traveling to India
26 All of the books, including yours, (be) in that box
27 The football team, including the goal keeper (be) 11 players
28 The news (be) on TV is very informative
29 My family (have) never been able to agree
30 The President, accompanied by his wife, (be) traveling to IndiA
31 All of the books, including yours, (be) in that box
32 The football team, including the goal keeper (be) 11 players
Trang 6TOPIC 3: TENSES (THÌ)
I THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN PRESENT SIMPLE AND PRESENT PROGRESSIVE:
TOBE :S + am / is /are + C TOBE : S + am / is /are + C
ORDINARY VERBS : (động từ thường)
* S+ am /is / are + V –ing …
* S + am / is / are + not + V-ing …
* Am / is / are + S + V –ing …… ?
+ Yes, S + am /is / are
+ No, S + am not /isn’t / aren’t
- Wh-word + am /is / are + S + V-ing?
1 Hành động lặp lại thường xuyên theo thói
quen, phong tục và khả năng:
- I work in New York
2 Hành động có tính bền vững,
Every day he goes to work by bus
3 Diễn tả một chân lý hiển nhiên: đặc điểm,
cấu tạo, bản chất
- It rains a lot in HCM City
4 Thời khoá biểu, lịch trình, chương trình
công cộng ở tương lai gần:
The train for Hanoi leaves at 7.30 tonight
5 Chỉ nhận thức, cảm xúc, tình trạng, sở hữu,
tồn tại, nhu cầu tại thời điểm nói: see, think,
believe, feel, look, smell, taste, hear, love, like,
need, hate, enjoy, want…
I know you are busy now
I feel tired at present
6 Chú ý:
a This soup smells good (smell: có mùi)
b The noodles taste so delicious (có vị)
b He has a house at the moment (có, sở hữu)
c He feels better now (cảm thấy)
d He looks tired (có vẻ)
1 Hành động đang xảy ra tại thời điểm nói
He is playing tennis now
2 Hành động có tính tạm thời: (today, this week, this year )
- Today he is going by motorbike
3 Diễn tả sự thay đổi của một sự vật, thường dùng với từ get/ become/ increase/ change
He is getting older Let go home It’s getting dark
4 Sự sắp xếp cá nhân như cuộc hẹn, hội họp, du lịch, kế hoạch ở tương lai gần:
- She is arriving at 11 o’clock
5 Diễn tả sự phàn nàn dùng kèm với ALWAYS:
He is always coming to class late
You are always asking for money
He is always borrowing my ruler
Mr Nam is always forgetting his umbrella
6 Chú ý:
a The girl is smelling the soup (smell: đang ngửi)
b The cook is tasting the noodles (đang nêm)
b He is having lunch at the moment (đang ăn)
c He is feeling better now (cảm thấy sự thay đổi)
d He is looking at me (đang nhìn)
*Dấu hiệu: often, usually, always, never,
sometimes, seldom, hardly, frequently,
occasionally, rarely, normaly,every, on Sunday,
in the morning, in summer, on weekdays …
Dấu hiệu: Now, ( today), at present, at the moment, look, listen, be careful, keep silent, right now, hurry up, be quiet, at this time, hey, Don’t make noise,
Trang 7Exercise 1: Write the E/ES forms for the verbs
1 shine -> shines
2 win
3 join
4 sign
5 sly _
6 pay
7 study _
8 enjoy _
9 play
10 buy
1 dream -> dreams
2 come
3 do _
4 wash _
5 watch
6 miss _
7 push _
8 box _
9 go _
10 kiss _
Exercise 2: Dùng "do not" hoặc "does not" để hoàn thành những câu sau
1.I prefer coffee
2 She ride a bike to her office
3.Their friends live in a small house
4 They do the homework on weekends
5 Mike play soccer in the afternoons
6 The bus arrive at 8.30 a.m
7 We go to bed at midnight
8 My brother finish work at 8 p.m
Exercise 3: Hoàn thành cách câu sau:
1 Jack like eating hamburgers? => Yes,
2 you get up early on Sundays? => No,
3 the students always work hard for the exam? => No,
4 the train leave at noon every day? => Yes,
5 he often play the guitar? => No,
6 they take a taxi to school every morning? => Yes,
7 Anna and Daisy visit their old teachers on winter holidays? => No,
8 water boil at 100 degrees Celsius? => Yes,
Exercise 4:Hoàn thành các câu sau 1.Robin (play) football every Sunday 2 We (have) a holiday in December every year 3.He often (go) to work late 4 The moon (circle) around the earth 5.The flight (start) at 6 a.m every Thursday 6 Peter (not/ study) very hard He never gets high scores 7.My mother often (teach) me English on Saturday evenings 8.I like Math and she (like) Literature 9.My sister (wash) dishes every day 10 They (not/ have) breakfast every morning Exercise 5: Hoàn thành cách câu sau với từ trong ngoặc S + (adv) + V (present simple) + Modifiers (Nouns/ Adjectives / Adverbs) 1 My brothers (sleep) on the floor (often) => ………
2 He (stay) up late? (sometimes) => ………
3 I (do) the housework with my brother (always) => ………
Trang 84 Peter and Mary (come) to class on time (never)
(6) tea with her Every Sunday she does the shopping with her friends
Exercise 7:
My cousin, Peter (have) a dog It (be) an intelligent pet with a short tail and big black eyes Its name (be) Kiki and it (like) eating pork However, it (never/ bite) anyone; sometimes it (bark) when strange guests visit To be honest, it (be) very friendly It (not/ like) eating fruits, but it (often/ play) with them When the weather (become) bad, it (just/ sleep) in his cage all day Peter (play) with Kiki every day after school There (be) many people on the road, so Peter (not/ let) the dog run into the road He (often/ take) Kiki to
a large field to enjoy the peace there Kiki (sometimes/ be) naughty, but Peter loves it very much
* Một số động từ trạng thái không được chia thì HTTD Vì vậy dù khi có dấu hiệu của HTTD ta vẫn chia thì HTĐ:
Chỉ ước muốn: Chỉ nhận thức: Chỉ cảm giác Chỉ sở hữu: Chỉ sự tồn tại:
(thuộc về)
possess
(sở hữu)
be: thì / là contain
(bao gồm)
Trang 9* Exercise 8: Add the -ing forms to the verbs
* Exercise 9: Put the verbs into correct tense:
1.They (work ) in the field at the moment
Bài tập nâng cao:
Exercise 10 Give the correct form of these verbs
1, It (get) ………dark Shall I turn on the light?
2, They don't have anywhere to live at the moment
They(stay) ………with friends until they find somewhere
3, Why are all these people here? What (happen) ………?
4, Where is your mother? She ……… (have) dinner in the kitchen
5, The student (not, be) ………in class at present
6, Some people (not drink) ………coffee now
7, At present, he (compose) ………a piece of music
8, We (have) ………dinner in a restaurant right now
Trang 10Exercise 11 Give the correct form of these verbs: (Present simple and present progressive)
1 The sun (set) …………in the West The earth (circle) ………the Sun once every 365 days
2 It usually (rain) ………in the summer Rivers usually (flow) ………to the sea
3 They (often build) ……… hotels, but this year they (build) ……… hospitals
4 Bees (make) ………honey
5 They (get) ………on the scale now
6 Don’t worry I (give) ………him your message when I (see) ……… him
7 Look! Jane (play) the guitar this afternoon she (play) ……… table tennis
8 I (not talk) ………to her at present
9 How often………she (go) ………fishing?
- She (go) ………once a year
10 your friends (be)……… students? - Yes, they (be)
11 ……… the children (play………in the park at the moment?
- No, they aren’t They (learn) to play the piano
12 ………….you (go)……… to school on Sundays? – Yes, I do
13 My mother (cook) ………a meal now She ( cook) ………everyday
14 What…………your mother (do)……… at this time? - She (make) ………a dress
15 ……… she often (go)……… to the cinema every weekend?
- I don’t know But she always (go) .to the church on Sundays
16 Hurry up! The bus (come) ………
19 The students (not be) ………in class at present
20 She always (wash) ………the dishes after meals
21 What your father usually (do) in the evenings ?
22 He usually (watch)TV He (not talk) to her at present
23 He (be) out at the moment but he (be) back at about seven o’clock
24 I can (see) the children They (play) in the yard
Exercise 12 Give the correct form of these verbs: (Present simple and present progressive)
1 Please be quiet, I .(try) to concentrate
2 I (not/belong) to a political party
3 Hurry! The bus (come) I (not/want) to miss it
4 The River Nile (flow) into the Mediterranean
5 The river (flow) very fast today – much faster than usual
6 (it/ever/snow) in India?
7 We usually (grow) vegetables but this year we (not.grow) any
8 A: Can you drive?
9 B: No, but I (learn) My father (teach) me
10 You can borrow my umbrella I (not/need) it at the moment
11 (at a party) I usually (enjoy) parties but I (not/enjoy) this one very much
12 George says he’s 80 years old but i (not/believe) him
13 Ron is in London at the moment He (stay) at the Hilton Hotel He usually (stay) at the Hilton Hotel when he’s in London
14 Look! It’s .(snow)
15 “Where your father (come) from?” “He come) from Scotland”
Trang 11II THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN PAST SIMPLE AND PRESENT PERFECT:
- S + have/ has + V3
- S + haven’t/ hasn’t + V3
- Have/ Has + S + V3?
+ Yes, S + have/ has
+ No, S + haven’t/ hasn’t
- Wh- word + have/ has + S +V3?
*TOBE: S + was / were + C
S + was / were + not + C Was /were + S + C ?
*ORDINARY VERBS: ( Động từ thường )
1 Hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ và còn
kéo dài đến hiện tại
This is my hometown I have lived here for six
years
2.Hành động đã xảy ra không biết rõ thời gian:
just, already, recently, ever, once…
I have already visited New York twice
2 Hỏi về thời gian quá khứ dùng kèm với since
when, how long :
- Since when have you started school?
- How long have you waited for me?
3 Bắt đầu một tình huống:
- Have you met Tom recently/ yet?
Yes, I have
4 Dùng kèm for: Hành động đã xảy ra và còn
lưu lại trong hiện tại:
John has lived in that house for 20 years
(He still lives there.)
5 Dùng trong cấu trúc
It’s the first / second time + S + have/ has + V3
S + have/ has + V3 + since + S + V2
He has played tennis since he was 11
1 Hành động đã xảy ra và hoàn toàn chấm dứt trong quá khứ
I have lived here for six years then I moved to the city
Hành động đã xảy ra biết rõ thời gian: yesterday, last night, 3 years ago…
- I visited New York last Winter
2 Hỏi về thời gian quá khứ dùng kèm với when, how long ago:
- When did you start school?
- How long ago were you here?
3 Tiếp tục tình huống đó:
- When did you meet him?
Three days ago
4 Dùng kèm với for: Hành động đã xảy ra và hoàn toàn kết thúc trong quá khứ:
John lived in that house for 20 years Then he moved to a new one
5 Dùng trong cấu trúc The last time + S + V2 … + V2
If + V2… , S + would/could + V1
The last time he played tennis was 11 years ago
If I were you, I would agree at once
*Dấu hiệu: just, yet, already, ever., never…
before, since, for, so far, up to now, recently,
lately, many times, several times, …
- In/Over/During/For + the + past/last +
time: trong thời gian qua
* Dấu hiệu: yesterday, last, ago, first, later,
after that, finally, at last, < 2013
Trang 12PRACTICE
* Exercise 1: Add the -ed form to the verbs
1 live > ………
2 love > ………
3 agree > ………
4 believe > ………
5 invite > ………
6 study > ………
7 worry > ………
8 marry > ………
9 carry > ………
10 play > ………
11 stay > ………
12 enjoy > ………
13 stop > ………
14 fit > ………
15 plan > ………
16 pre’fer > ………
17 per’mit > ………
18 want > ………
19 look > ………
20 finish > ………
* Exercise 2: Write the past forms of the verbs V1 V2 V3 V1 V2 V3 1 Be Wass/ were Been 11 Meet 2 Bring 12 Put Sleep Spend 3 Come 13 send 4 Cut 14 read 5 Drink 15 Speak 6 Bring 16 Send 7 Build 17 Take 8 Buy 18 Think 9 Drive 19 Win 10 Feel 20 Write *Exercises 3: Put the verbs into correct tenses 1 My uncle ( be) ill yesterday ………
2.The women (be )in the park five minutes ago ………
3 He (be) late for school yesterday ………
4.We ( be ) at the party last night ………
5 You (be ) at home yesterday morning ………
6 Ms Ngan (be ) tired last week ………
7.Her mother ( be) in hospital last week ………
8.They ( be) happy last night ………
9.Miss Huong ( be) a good doctor ten years ago ………
10.He ( not be) there last week ………
11 My brother ( not be ) in the library two hours ago ………
12 Mrs Vi ( not be ) better last night ………
13 These men( not be) here yesterday ………
14.My friend and I (be) in Nha Trang last month? ………
15.Nhan ( be) a good student last year? ………
16 Mr Trung ( be) here in 2010? ………
17.You ( be) at the seaside last Sunday? ………
18.His brothers ( be) good workers last year? ………
19.His sisters ( be) ill last night? ………
20.This boy( be) fine yesterday? ………
Trang 131.I just (come ) back 5 You ( be ) ill for two days ?
I have just come back Have you been ……… ?
2 He already ( see ) this film 6 How long he ( study ) English ? For 4 years
He has already seen ……… How long has he studied …….?
3 We ( not visit ) him yet 4.Miss Thu ( work) in the factory since she ( be) young
We haven’t visited ……… Has worked was
Trang 14*PRACTICE
* Exercise 5: Put the verbs into correct tense
1.He (not be ) here since Christmas
13.You ( sleep ) so far ?I ( ring ) the bell for the last
* Exercise 6: Put the verbs into correct tense (hiện tại hoàn thành và quá khứ đơn)
1) The police……… two people early this morning (to arrest)
2) She……… to Japan but now she……… back (to go - to come)
3) Dan………two tablets this year (already/to buy)
4) How many games………so far this season? (your team/to win)
5)………the CN Tower when you………in Toronto? (you/to visit - to stay)
6)………your homework yet? – Yes, I………it an hour ago (you/to do - to finish) 7) There………an accident in High Street, so we have to use King Street to get to your school (to be)
8) I………Peter since I………last Tuesday (not/to see - to arrive)
9) Frank………his bike last May So he………it for 4 months (to get - to have) 10) I'm sorry, I………earlier, but I………a lot lately (not/to write - to work)
* Exercise 7: Put the verbs into correct tense
1) I……… my keys, so I can't open that door (to lose)
2) Columbus ……… in the New World in 1492 (to arrive)
3) Nina ……… her leg She is still in hospital (to break)
4) He ……… here all his life (to live)
5) Colin ……… for Brazil this morning (to leave)
Trang 156) Last winter Robin……… with his father in the Alps for three days (to stay)
7) Ellen……… with her left hand (always/to write)
8) She……… a language course in Paris last summer (to do)
9) anyone……… yet? (to phone)
10) I Paul today, but I……… him last Sunday
III THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN FUTURE SIMPLE AND FUTURE CONTINUOUS:
- Wh-word + will + S + be+ Ving?
1 Diễn tả những sự việc chắc chắn sẽ xảy ra
trong tương lai có tính quy luật
That plane will be late It always is
Chuyến bay đó sẽ đến trễ Nó lúc nào cũng vậy
2 Dùng kèm 'Perhaps', 'maybe', 'probably',
'possibly' để tả khả năng
I'll probably come back later
Có lẽ tôi sẽ trở lại sau
3 Quyết định, tiên đoán, yêu cầu, kế hoạch
mới, một quyết tâm hay một lời hứa hay lời
mời:
Bye I'll phone you when I get there Tạm
biệt Tôi sẽ gọi cho anh khi tôi đến đó
I'll answer that I’ll call you later
Tôi sẽ trả lời vấn đề đó./ Tôi sẽ gọi lại sau
I'll go Tôi sẽ đi
I won't tell him I promise
Tôi sẽ không nói cho anh ta Tôi hứa
Will you have this cake?
1 Diễn tả hành động đang diễn ra tại một thời điểm ở tương lai
Dùng kèm “at that time”, “at this time
tonight”, “then”, When, while, by 2000 …
Tomorrow: ngày mai, tonight: tối nay, next
(week): tuần tới , in the future trong t.lai, In
2020 > now, one day, someday: ngày nào đó ,
soon: chẳng bao lâu nữa, this week / year ,
Signal words 2:
- I think, I don't think, I am afraid, I am sure
that, if + S + V(HTĐ),… in + time (in 2 years ),
from now on, hurry up or + S + …
* Dấu hiệu:
at 9 am tomorrow: 9 giờ ngày mai
at this time tomorrow: vào giờ này ngày mai
at that time: vào lúc đó
by 2050: vào năm 2050
in the middle of next year: vào giữa năm tới When he comes/ they don’t go: khi cậu ấy đến While: trong khi
Trang 16BÀI TẬP : Thêm đuôi -Ing cho các động từ sau
1 Play: ………… ……
2 Reply: ………… ……
3 Hope: ………… ……
4 Make: ………… ……
5 Lie: ………… ……
6 Go: ………… ……
7 Show: ………… ……
8 Prefer: ………… ……
9 Dry: ………… ……
10 Refer: ………… ……
11 Prefer: ………… ……
12 Begin: ………… ……
13 Visit: ………… ……
1) hold: ………
2) hide: ………
3) run: ………
4) ruin: ………
5) come: ………
6) write: ………
7) eat: ………
8) sit: ………
9) act: ………
10) pat: ………
11) open: ………
12) begin: ………
13) earn: ………
14) fry: ………
15) die: ………
* Exercise 1: Put the verbs into corretct tenses: 1.She ( visit ) Huong Pagoda next week ………
2.He ( be ) 14 on his next birthday ………
3.I ( come ) back tomorrow ………
4.She ( have ) a meeting tonight ? ………
5.We ( not meet ) him next month ………
6.Where you (go ) tomorrow ? ………
7.Hurrry up or you ( be ) late for school ………
8.We (go ) out when the rain (stop ) tomorrow ( TLĐ when HTĐ) ………
9.I ( stay ) here until he ( answer ) me tonight.( TLĐ until HTĐ ) ………
10.Miss Helen ( help ) you as soon as she ( finish ) that letter tomorrow ( TLĐ as soon as HTĐ) ………
11.Tomorrow ( be) Sunday I ( go ) shopping ………
12.Linh ( have ) a lot of friends soon ………
13.They ( be ) fourteen on their next birthday ………
14.Nam ( not invite ) us to the party next week ………
15.What you ( do ) tonight ? ………
* Exercise 2: Put the verbs into corretct tenses:
Trang 171 They are staying at the hotel in London At this time tomorrow, they (travel) in Vietnam
* Exercise 3: Put in the correct form of the verb : simple future or future continuous :
1 A: I don’t feel well enough to go to the station to meet him
B: I (meet) him for you But how I (recognize) him ?
………
A: He’s small and he (wear) a black cap
………
2 A: This place is dirty
B: Oh, I’m sorry I (bring) you another
Trang 18Cố gắng đọc lại tài liệu nhiều lần nhé!
IV THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN INTENDED FUTURE AND FUTURE SIMPLE:
- S + am/is / are going to + V1
- S + am/ is/ are + not going to + V1
- I’m going to visit New York this Winter
2 Sự suy đoán chắc chắn dựa vào căn cứ hiện
tại: (thấy điều trước mắt – đoán điều sẽ có)
- There are a lot of clouds I think it is going to
rain
1 Ý định ngay khi nói hay hành động sẽ xảy ra ở tương lai không phụ thuộc vào ý định:
- He will come here tomorrow
- OK I”ll help you
2 Ý kiến, lời hứa, hy vọng, phát biểu về một hành động trong tương lai: (think, promise,
hope, expect )
- Wait here and I will get you a drink
- I think you will pass the exam
*Dấu hiệu:
Tomorrow: ngày mai
Next week/ month/ year : tuần tới / tháng
tới/ năm tới
This summer : mùa hè này
Tonight: tối nay
In a day / 3 weeks / 4 months / a year
*Dấu hiệu:
Tomorrow: ngày mai Next week/ month/ year : tuần tới / tháng
tới/ năm tới
This summer : mùa hè này Tonight: tối nay
In a day / 3 weeks / 4 months / a year
* Exercise 1: Put the verbs into correct tense
1.Nam and Mai bought two tickets They ( see ) a new film tonight
………
2.We are going on our holidays in Nha Trang.We ( stay ) in a hotel
………
Trang 193 I have three days off.I ( go ) to Da Lat next week
II- BÀI TẬP THÌ TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN VÀ TƯƠNG LAI GẦN
* Exercise 2: Put the verbs into correct tense
1 I love London I (probably / go) there next year
Trang 20* Exercise 3: Put the verbs into correct tense
1 I have bought two tickets My wife and I (see) a movie tonight
2 Mary thinks Peter (get) the job
3 A: “I (move) from my house tomorrow I have packed everything”
B: “I _ (come) and help you.”
4 If I have enough money, I (buy) a new car
5 I _ (be) there at four o'clock, I promise
6 The meeting _ (take) place at 4 p.m
7 If you eat all of that cake, you _ (feel) sick
8 They (be) at home at 10 o'clock because their son is staying alone at home
9 Perhaps she _ (not / be) able to come tomorrow
10 Because of the train delay, the meeting _(not / take) place at 10 o'clock
11 If it rains, they _ (not / go) to the seaside
12 In my opinion, she _ (fail) the exam
13 He _ ( sell) the car if he doesn’t have enough money to build a new house
14 She is very tired, she _ (take) a rest
15 According to the weather forecast, it (not / rain) this weekend
V THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN PAST SIMPLE TENSE AND PAST PROGRESSIVE TENSE:
*TOBE: S + was / were + C
S + was / were + not + C
* You, we, they + were
(+): S + was / were + V –ing …
(-): S + was / were + not + V-ing … (?): Was /were + S + V –ing …?
1 Hành động đã xảy ra biết rõ thời gian hay hỏi
về thời gian quá khứ:
- I visited New York last Winter
- When did you meet him?
1 Sự chuyển biến dần của sự việc hay trạng thái:
- It was getting dark
- She was becoming fatter and fatter
Trang 212 Nhiều hành động xảy ra kế tiếp nhau:
- When he arived home, opened the door, and
entered the house
3 Hành động đã xảy ra một khoảng thời gian
trong quá khứ:
- He worked here for four years
4 Dùng kèm với when:
Hành động bất ngờ xen vào hành động đang
diễn ra, xảy ra sau và kết thúc trước:
- When he came , we were talking
- He had an accident while he was crossing the
street
V2: see-saw, hear-heard, be-was, were,
arrive-arrived, ring-rang,
2 Nhiều hành động xảy ra song song:
- Ann was writing a letter in her room while her mother was watching T.V
3 Hành động đã xảy ra tại một thời điểm trong quá khứ:
- He worked here at 3 pm yesterday
4 Dùng kèm với when và while:
Hành động xảy ra trước, liên tục và kết thúc
sau hoặc chấm dứt khi bị hành động khác xen vào:
- When he came , we were talking
- He had an accident while he was crossing the
street
V-ing: Talk, drive, walk, watch, listen, learn…
* Dấu hiệu: yesterday, last, ago, first, later,
after that, finally, at last, < 2013 *Dấu hiệu: at 7 last night, when, while, at this
time yesterday, at 4 yesterday,then…
* Exercise 1: Complete the past form of the verbs
Quy tắc 1: Thêm ED vào các động từ kết thúc bằng đuôi "e" hoặc "ee" chúng ta chỉ việc thêm d và cuối động từ nay
Live > ………., Love > ………., Agree > ……….,
Believe > ………., Invite > ………., see > ……….,
Quy tắc 2: Thêm ED và động từ tận cùng bằng phụ âm "y" ta có 2 trường hợp
TH1: Trước "y" là một phụ âm, ta biến y thành i trước khi thêm –ed
Study > ………., Worry > ………., Marry > ………., Carry > ……….,
TH2: Trước y là một nguyên âm, ta thêm –ed bình thường
Play > ………., Stay > ………., Enjoy > ……….,
Quy tắc 3:
TH1: Đối với các động từ một âm tiết, tận cùng bằng một nguyên âm + một phụ âm (trừ những từ kết thúc bằng h, w, x, y), chúng ta phải gấp đôi phụ âm trước khi thêm ed:
Stop > ………., Fit > ………., Plan > ……….,
TH2: Đối với động từ có 2 vần có dấu nhấn ở vần cuối cùng và vần này có cấu tạo âm như TH1 nói trên, chúng ta cũng phải gấp đôi phụ âm trước khi thêm ed:
Trang 22Chú ý: Động từ có quy tắc thêm –ed được phát âm như sau:
1 /ɪd/ sau âm /t, d/
2 /t/ sau những phụ âm vô thanh (trừ âm /t/) : /p, k, f, ʃ, s, tʃ, θ/
3 /d/ sau những nguyên âm và phụ âm hữu thanh (trừ âm /d/) : / ð, b, v, z, ʒ, dʒ, g, m, n, ŋ,
* Exercise 2: Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others
1 A arrived B believed C received D hoped
4 A dimmed B travelled C passed D stirred
5 A tipped B begged C quarrelled D carried
8 A watched B phoned C referred D followed
9 A agreed B succeeded C smiled D loved
12 A killed B hurried C regretted D planned
13 A visited B showed C wondered D studied
14 A sacrificed B finished C fixed D seized
17 A packed B punched C pleased D pushed
19 A caused B increased C practised D promised
22 A imagined B released C rained D followed
25 A cleaned B attended C visited D started
27 A wished B wrapped C laughed D turned
28 A considered B rescued C pulled D roughed
29 A produced B arranged C checked D fixed
30 A caused B examined C operated D advised
31 A discovered B destroyed C developed D opened
32 A repaired B invented C wounded D succeeded
33 A improved B parked C broadened D encouraged
34 A delivered B organized C replaced D obeyed
35 A painted B provided C protected D equipped
36 A tested B marked C presented D founded
39 A switched B stayed C believed D cleared
40 A recommended B waited C handed D designed
Trang 23*CÁCH CHIA THÌ QKTD:
1 He ( write ) at 8 last night
He was writing ………
2 They ( play ) games when I ( come )
They were playing games when I came
3 The bell ( ring ) while we ( have ) dinner
rang / were having
4 She ( not watch ) TV at 9 last night
was not watching
5 You ( read) at that time yesterday ?
Were you reading ………?
* Exercise 4: Put the verbs into correct tense:
1.When I ( arrive ) at his house, he ( sleep )
Trang 24………
Notes: QKTD while QKTD: Diễn tả 2 hành động xảy ra song song
Ex: My mother ( cook) dinner while my father ( read)
was cooking was reading
QKĐ while QKTD : Diễn tả 1 hành động đang diễn ra thì có 1 hđ khác xen vào ( động từ thường dùng trước MĐ while là: come, arrive, see, meet, be, hear,
Ex: Lan ( meet ) me while she ( walk) in the park
met was walking
* Exercise 5: Use the simple past or the past continuous/ progressive tense:
1 George (fall) off the ladder while he (paint) the ceiling
2 Last night I (read) in bed when suddenly I (hear) a scream
3 She (come) into the room, (open) the window, (turn) on the light, and (begin) to read a newspaper
4 Ann (wait) for me when I (arrive)
5 I (not/drive) very fast when the accident (happen)
6 I (break) a plate last night I (do) the washing-up when it (slip) out of my hand
7 Tom (take) a photograph of me while I (not/look)
8 We (not/go) out because it (rain)
9 What (you/do) at this time yesterday?
10 I (see) Carol at the party She (wear) a really beautiful dress
11 Tom’s father (teach)……… him how
to drive when he was 17
12 Tom (not/shave) this morning because he (not/have) time
13 We (not/eat) anything because we (not/be) hungry
14 I (not/rush) because I (not/be) in a hurry
15 She (not/be) interested in the book because she (not/understand) it
16 Martha (watch) TV at seven o’clock last night
17 What you (do) at one o’clock this afternoon?
18 Henry (eat) a snack at midnight last night
19 He (eat) dinner at 7 P.M Last night
20 Somebody (hit) him on the head while he (go) to his car
21 He (read) newspaper while his wife (prepare) the dinner in the kitchen
22 Jose (write) a letter to his family when his pencil (break)
THERE IS A WILL, THERE IS A WAY
CÓ CHÍ THÌ NÊN CÁC BẠN Ạ!
Trang 25VII THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN PAST SIMPLE TENSE AND PAST PERFECT TENSE:
*TOBE: S + was / were + C
S + was / were + not + C
Yes, S + did / No, S + didn’t
(+): S + had + V3 (past participle
(-): S + had not/ hadn’t + V3 (past participle) (?): Had + S + V3 (past participle)?
Yes, S + had
No, S + hadn’t
3.1 Diễn tả một sự việc xảy ra trong quá khứ
và đã kết thúc biết rõ thời gian
Ex: I saw him in the bar club
(Tôi thấy anh ta trong quán rượu)
2 Diễn tả một hành động chen ngang vào hành
động khác đang xảy ra trong quá khứ (quá khứ
đơn dùng kết hợp với quá khứ tiếp diễn)
Ex: When I was reading book, my dad called me
(Khi tôi đang đọc sách, bố tôi đã gọi)
She stole my money while I wasn’t there
(Cô ta lấy trộm tiền của tôi khi tôi không có ở đó)
V2: see-saw, hear-heard, be-was, were,
arrive-arrived, ring-rang,
3 Được dùng trong câu ĐIỀU KIỆN LOẠI 2 để
diễn tả điều kiện không có thực trong hiện tại
Ex: If I had a million dollar, I would buy that villa
(Nếu tôi có một triệu đô, tôi sẽ mua cái biệt thự
đó)
If I were you, I would never say that
4 Diễn tả một loạt hành động xảy ra kế tiếp
nhau trong quá khứ
Ex: She came home, switched on the computer
and checked her emails
(Cô ấy về nhà, khởi động máy tính và kiểm tra
hộp thư điện tử của mình)
5 Diễn tả một thói quen trong quá khứ :
Ex: When I was young, I often played guitar
(Khi tôi còn trẻ, tôi thường chơi đàn ghi-ta)
1 diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra và đã hoàn tất trước một thời điểm trong quá khứ
- We had had lunch by 7pm last night
2 Hành động xảy ra và hoàn thành trước một hành động khác trong QK:
- He had already gone before I arrived (A trướcB)
- They went to bet just after they had finished it (A sau B)
- When I came there, he had just left an hour
before
- He had no sooner opened the door, the dog
ran out (Ngay khi A thì B)
= No sooner had he opened the door, the dog ran out
3 được dùng trong câu ĐIỀU KIỆN LOẠI 3 để diễn tả điều kiện không có thực trong quá khứ
If I had known that, I would have acted
1 S +had +V3 +before/ by the time/ untill+ S +V 2
2 S + V2 + that/ after/ as soon as + S + had +v3
3 S + had + no sooner + v3 + than + S +V2
4 S + had + hardly + V3 + when + S + V2.
Trang 26Exercise 1: Put the verb in brackets in the Past Simple or Past Perfect:
1 They (go) ……… home after they (finish) ……… their work
2 She said that she (already, see) ……… Dr Rice
3 After taking a bath, he (go) ……… to bed
4 He told me he (not/eat) ……… such kind of food before
5 When he came to the stadium, the match (already/begin) ………
6 Before she (watch) ……… TV, she (do)……… homework
7 What (be) ……… he when he (be) ……… young?
8 After they (go) ………, I (sit) ……… down and (rest) ………
9 Yesterday, John (go) ……… to the store before he (go) ……… home
10 She (win) ……… the gold medal in 1986
11 Our teacher (tell) ……… us yesterday that he (visit) ……… England in 1970
12 Alan (have) ……… hardly (prepare)……… for dinner when her husband (go)…… home
13 No sooner (have) ……….… I (watch)……… TV than the phone (ring)…………
14 Before I (watch) ……… TV, I (do) ……… my homework
15 After I (wash) ……….my clothes, I (sleep) ………
16 - “ It is the first time I have eaten sushi” , said Bill
- Bill said it (be) ……… the first time he (eat) ……… sushi
17 – “ I broke my glasses yesterday”, said Lan
- Lan said that she (break) ……… her glasses the day before
Exercise 2: Put the verb in brackets in the Past simple, Past perfect or Present perfect
1 She didn’t notice that she (never see) ……….……… that film before
2 I suddenly (remember) that I ……… (forget) my keys
3 Bill no longer has his car He (sell) ……… it
4 (Have/you/put) ……… Off the fire before you (go) ……… out
5 I was very pleased to see Mary again I (not see) ……… for a long time
6 I thanked her for everything she (do) ……… for me
7 When I got to the office, I (realize) ………… … I (forget) ……… to lock the door
8 Who is that woman? I (never seen) ……… … …… her before
9 Tom was not at home when I (arrive)……… He (just go) ……… out
10 She said it (be) ……… the first time she (meet) ……… such a man
BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP THÌ:
Exercise 1:Put the verbs in parentheses into correct tense
1.Linh often ( play) tennis but now she (play) badminton
Trang 27Exercise 2:Put the verbs in parentheses into correct tense
1.Vy ( watch) TV now
Exercise 3:Put the verbs in parentheses into correct tense
1.We ( play) soccer at present
Trang 288.Look! The girls (skip) rope and the boys( play) marbles
Exercise 4:Put the verbs in parentheses into correct tense
1 Thu ( watch) TV when the bell rang
Exercise 5:Put the verbs in parentheses into correct tense
1.We ( play) soccer every day but today we ( play) volleyball
Trang 29………
10.Everone ( like) her
………
Exercise 6:Put the verbs in parentheses into correct tenses
1.Who ( teach) you English? Mr Hien does
Exercise 7:Put the verbs in parentheses into correct tenses
1.Violets ( bloom) in the spring
Trang 3011.Minh usually ( play) volleyball after school Now he ( play) it in the sports ground
Trang 3113.They still ( live) in a small house now.But they ( move) to the big building next week
………
14.This is the first time I ( visit ) Ha Noi
………
15.We (buy) some tickets yesterday We ( see) a movie tonight
16 They (come) ……… back home after they (finish) ……… their work
17 She said that she ( meet) ……… Mr Bean before
18 Before he (go) ……… to bed, he (read) ……… a novel
19 He told me he (not/wear) ……… such kind of clothes before
20 When I came to the stadium, the match (start) ………
21 Before she (listen) ……… to music, she (do)……… homework
22 Last night, Peter (go) ……… to the supermarket before he (go) ……… home
TOPICS 4: CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN
(1) Câu điều kiện loại I
Khái niệm Điều kiện có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai
Cấu trúc - Công thức câu điều kiện loại 1
If + S + V (hiện tại), S + will + V (nguyên mẫu)
Trong câu điều kiện loại I, động từ của mệnh đề điều kiện chia ở thì hiện tại đơn, còn động từ trong mệnh đề chính chia ở thì tương lai đơn Ví dụ:
If you come into my garden, my dog will bite you (Nếu anh vào vườn của tôi, con chó của tôi sẽ cắn anh đó.)
If it is sunny, I will go fishing (Nếu trời nắng tốt, tôi sẽ đi câu cá.)
(2) Câu điều kiện loại II
Khái niệm: Câu điều kiện loại II còn được gọi là câu điều kiện không có thực ở hiện tại
Cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại 2
If + S + V (quá khứ), S + would + V (nguyên mẫu)
(3) Câu điều kiện loại 3
Khái niệm :Câu điều kiện loại III là câu điều kiện không có thực trong quá khứ
Điều kiện không thể xảy ra trong quá khứ, chỉ mang tính ước muốn trong quá khứ, một giả thiết trái ngược với thực trạng ở quá khứ
Cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại 3
If + S + had + P.P (quá khứ phân từ), S + would + have + P.P
PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT!
TRĂM HAY KHÔNG BẰNG TAY QUEN!
Trang 32- Trong câu điều kiện loại III, động từ của mệnh đề điều kiện chia ở quá khứ phân từ, còn động từ của mệnh đề chính chia ở điều kiện hoàn thành (perfect conditional) Ví dụ:
If he had come to see me yesterday, I would have taken him to the movies (Nếu hôm qua nó đến thăm tôi thì tôi
đã đưa nó đi xem phim rồi.)
If I hadn’t been absent yesterday, I would have met him (Nếu hôm qua tôi không vắng mặt thì tôi đã gặp mặt anh
ta rồi.)
NÂNG CAO: Ở hiện tại ta có thể dùng:
1 If only + S + V2 (giá mà) Ex: If only you could do it
2 I wish + S + V2 (Tôi ước …) EX: I wish you met him now
3 I’d rather you + S + V2 (Tôi muốn bạn không làm) Ex: I’d rather you didn’t do it
4 It’s high time you + S + V2 (Đã đến lúc……) Ex: It’s high time you you left now
5 If not = Unless (Trừ phi……sẽ….)
a- Unless cũng thường được dùng trong câu điều kiện loại 1 - lúc đó Unless = If not
Unless we start at once, we will be late
= If we don't start at once we will be late
Unless you study hard, you won't pass the exams
=If you don't study hard, you won't pass the exams
You will not gain high score in IELTS exam if you do not learn English every day
= You will not gain high score in IELTS exam unless you learn English every day
b- Tuy nhiên, chúng ta không sử dụng unless trong câu hỏi
Đúng: What will you do if you do not pass this final exam?
Sai: What will you do unless you pass this final exam?
c- Không sử dụng unless trong câu điều kiện loại 2 và loại 3
Đúng: If it were/was not raining, I would not stay at home
Sai: Unless it was raining, I would not stay at home
Đúng: If I had not lost my passport, I would have joined the conference in London last week
Sai: Unless I had lost my passport, I would have joined the conference in London last week
Đảo ngữ của câu điều kiện
1.Đảo ngữ câu điều kiện loại 1: Should + S + V1, S + Will +V1
If he has free time, he’ll play tennis => Should he have free time, he’ll play tennis
2 Đảo ngữ câu điều kiện loại 2: Were + S + to + V1, S + Would + V1
If I learnt Russian, I would read a Russian book => Were I to learn Russian, I would read a Russian book
3 Đảo ngữ câu điều kiện loại 3: Had + S + V3/Ved, S + Would have + V3/Ved
If he had trained hard, he would have won the match => Had he trained hard, he would have won the match
REVISION OF CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
Exercise1: Choose the best option
1- It would have been a much more serious accident……… fast at the time
A- had she been driving B- was she driving C- she had driven D- she drove
2- Can I borrow your car for this evening? – Sure, but Nora’s using it right now If she … it back, you are welcome to borrow it
A- brought B- would bring C- will bring D- brings
3- I didn’t get home until well after midnight last night Otherwise, I…… your call
A- returned B- had returned C- would return D- would have returned
4- If energy………inexpensive and unlimited, many things in the world would be different
A- is B- will be C- were D- would be
5- We……… the game if we’d had a few more minutes
A_ might have won B- won C- had won D- will win
Trang 336- I………Alan with me if I had known you and he didn’t get along with each other
A_ hadn’t brought B- didn’t bring C- wouldn’t have brought D- won’t bring
7- The lecturer last night didn’t know what he was talking about, but if Dr Mason………,
I would have listened carefully
A- had been lecturing B- was lecturing C- would lecture D- lectured
8- If you………to my advice in the first place, you wouldn’t be in this mess right now
A- listen B- will listen C- had listened D- listened
9- ………… interested in that subject, I would try to learn more about it
A- Were I B- Should I C- I was D- If I am
10- If I………the same problems you had as a child, I might not have succeeded in life as you have
A- have B- would have C- had had D- should have
11- I…………you sooner had someone told me you were in hospital
A- would have visited B- visited C- had visited D- visit
12- ……….more help, I could call my neighbor
A- Needed B- Should I need C- I have needed D- I should need
13- ……… then what I know today, I would have saved myself a lot of time and trouble over the years A- Had I known B- Did I know C- If I know D- If I would know
14- I didn’t know you were asleep Otherwise, I………… so much noise when I came in
A- didn’t make B- wouldn’t have made C- won’t make D- don’t make
15- When I stopped talking, Sam finished my sentence for me as though he………… my mind
A- would read D- had read C- reads D- can read
16- If you………., I would have brought my friends over to your house this evening to watch TV, but I didn’t want to bother you
A- had studied B- studied C- hadn’t been studying D- didn’t study
17- I wish I……… you some money for your rent, but I’m broke myself
A- can lend B- could lend C- would lend D- will lend
18- “Are you lost?” – “I think so I wish we……… the map with us today.”
A- were bringing B- brought C- had brought D- would bring
19- If I weren’t working for an accounting firm, I………… in a bank
A- work B- will work C- have worked D- would be working
20- What…… today if you hadn’t come here this weekend?” – “I guess I’d be putting on extra hours at
my office.”
A- did you do B - can you do C- will you be doing D- would you be doing
Exercise 8: Put each verb in bracket into a suitable tense
Type 1 If + subject+ V (present simple), subject + will/can/may/have to /must +V (bare infinitive) Type 2 If + subject+ V (past simple), subject + would/could/might +V (bare infinitive)
1 It (not be) ………possible to save the Earth if we won’t take action now
2 If the world temperatures (continue) ………to rise, there will be less snow
3 If I (be) ……… ……… you, I (wear) ……… …………earplugs when going to the concert
4 If we (do) ………….……nothing to stop global warming, we (see) ………… ……big changes in the future
5 If the Earth gets warmer, the sea level ( rise) ………
6 Things will change for the better if we (take) ……… action immediately
7 If people fly less, carbon emissions ( be) ……… reduced
8 Air pollution (become) ……… worse in the city if we have more cars
9 We will regret it in the future if we( use) ……… too much energy now
10 There ( be) ……… less water pollution if the factory treats its waste well
11 If I (be) ……… you, I ( plant) ……… ……… vegetables in the garden
12 We tourists would come here if the beach (be) ……… cleaner
Trang 3413 What ( happen) ……… if there (be) ……… no cars in the world?
14 If I (be) ……….……… his mother, I ( ask) ….……… him to tidy his room every day
Exercise 3: Rewrite each sentence, beginning as shown
3.1 - Conditional sentence-Type 1
If + S + V(s,es), S + will/ can/ may + Vo Đk có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại ở tương lai: Tonight,
tomorrow, next week, this weekend…
1 We will recycle more We will help the Earth
If + S + were/was/ V2/ Ved / didn’t Vo,
S +would/ could/ might + Vo
Đk không có thật ở hiện tại
Now, today, this time, this year…
6 People really don’t care about the environment They dump waste into the lake
3.3 - Conditional sentence- Unless
If + S + am not/isn’t / don’t/ doesn’t V1,
= Unless +S + am / is / V1/ V-s-/es
If + S + weren’t/wasn’t / didn’t V1,
= Unless +S + weret/wast / V-ed/V2,
1 If we don't start at once, we will be late
Trang 355 If I don’t hear from you, I’ll see you at two o’clock
Exercise 4: Write a conditional sentence for each situation
1 We will recycle more We will help the Earth
Trang 36Nâng cao:
Exercise 5: Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form
1- It’s a pity you missed the party If you (come)……….you (meet)……… my friend from Hungary 2- If we (have)……… some tools, we (be)……… ….…….able to repair the car, but we haven’t had any with us
3- Thank you for your help If you (not help)……… …me, I (not pass)……….….the examination 4- It’s a beautiful house, and I (buy)……….it if I (have)……….……the money, but I can’t afford it 5- I can’t imagine what I (do)……… with the money if I (win) ……….…….the football pools or a lottery
6- Mark isn’t a serious athlete If he (train)……… ……harder, he (be) …… …….quite a good runner 7- If Claire (listen)………to her mother, she (not marry)……….David in the first place
8- It rains every day in our holiday If we (not take)……… the TV with us, we (not have) ……… anything to do
9- Jim is so untidy! If he (buy)……….……some new clothes, he (not look) ……… so bad 10- I wish I(have)……… the money to buy some new clothes, but I can’t afford it at the moment 11- I wish the government (do)………something about the air pollution in this city
12- I’m getting really soaked! I wish I (not forget)……… my umbrella
13- That is a lovely meal, but I wish I (not eat) ……… ……….so much
14- Come on children! It’s time you (be)……… …… in bed
15- Actually, I’d rather you (not smoke)……… in here
Exercise 6: - Rewrite each sentence, beginning as shown
1- I didn’t have an umbrella with me so I got wet
You………
Trang 37TOPICS 5: COMPARISONS OF ADJECTIVES
Ex: He ran faster than his friends did
Tính từ dài: S + V + MORE + ADJ/ ADV + THAN + S2
Ex: Films are more interesting than plays
Ex: He is more intelligent than Peter
C/ So sánh nhất; (Superlatives)
Tính từ ngắn: S + V + THE ADJ –EST + N
Ex: Nam is the youngest student in his class
Tính từ dài: S + V + THE MOST + ADJ + N
Ex: Winter is the coldest in the year
D/ Double comparatives (So sánh kép một mệnh đề):
- Betty is prettier and prettier (Bettey càng ngày càng dễ thương.)
- The weather becomes colder and colder (Thời tiết càng ngày càng lạnh.)
- He runs faster and faster (Cậu ấy chạy càng lúc càng nhanh.)
MORE AND MORE + long ADJ/ADV
- Her story is more and more attractive (Câu chuyện cô ấy càng ngày càng hấp dẫn.)
- More and more unlucky people are helped.(Càng ngày càng có nhiều người bất hạnh được giúp đỡ.)
E/ Double comparatives (So sánh kép hai mệnh đề):
The + comparative + S + V, The + comparative + S + V
- The hotter it is, the more unpleasant you feel (Trời càng nóng, bạn càng cảm thấy khó chịu.)
- The more dangerous it is, the more I like it (Nó càng nguy hiểm, tôi càng thích nó.)
- The more you eat, the fatter you become (Bạn càng ăn nhiều bạn càng trở nên mập thêm.)
- The more trees are cut down, the worst the weather is
(Cây bị chặt càng nhiều, thời tiết càng trở nên tồi tệ.)
- The sooner this is done, the better (Việc này xong càng sớm càng tốt.)
E / Note:
1 Tính từ ngắn: 1 vần và 2 vần như: happy, pleasant, quiet, clever, qiuet, narrow, noble
- Tính từ dài: các tính từ 2 vần trở lên như : interesting beautiful, expensive
2 - So sánh các tính từ đặc biệt:
good → better/ the best;
bad → worse/ the worst;
little → less/ the least;
many → more/ the most;
far → farther/ further/
the farthest/ further
Trang 38Exercise 1: Complete the forms of comparison of the adjectives and adverbs:
F Comparisons with as … as / the same as./ different from:
a Bằng hoặc không bằng: S + (BE , NOT) + AS + ADJ + AS + S
The cat is not as big as the the dog
b Giống như : S + (BE , NOT) + THE SAME + AS + S
The bag on the left is the same as the bag on the right
b Khác với : S + (BE , NOT) + DIFFERENT FROM + THE +N
The English newspaper is different from the Vietnamese one
Exercise 2: Choose the best answer:
1 She is singer I’ve ever met
A worse B bad C the worst D badly
2 Mary is responsible as Peter
A more B the most C much D as
3 It is in the city than it is in the country
A noisily B more noisier C noisier D noisy
4 She sings ……… among the singers I have known
A the most beautiful B the more beautiful
C the most beautifully D the more beautifully
5 She is student in my class
A most hard-working B more hard-working
Trang 39C the most hard-working D as hard-working
6 The English test was than I thought it would be
A the easier B more easy C easiest D easier
7 English is thought to be than Math
A harder B the more hard C hardest D the hardest
8 Jupiter is planet in the solar system
A the biggest B the bigger C bigger D biggest
9 She runs …… in my class
A the slowest B the most slow C the slowly D the most slowly
10 My house is hers
A cheap than B cheaper C more cheap than D cheaper than
11 Her office is away than mine
A father B more far C farther D farer
12 Tom is than David
A handsome B the more handsome C more handsome D the most handsome
13 He did the test ……… I did
A as bad as B badder than C more badly than D worse than
14 A boat is than a plane
A slower B slowest C more slow D more slower
15 My new sofa is than the old one
A more comfortable B comfortably C more comfortabler D comfortable
16 My sister dances ……… than me
A gooder B weller C better D more good
17 My bedroom is room in my house
A tidier than B the tidiest C the most tidy D more tidier
18 This road is than that road
A narrower B narrow C the most narrow D more narrower
19 He drives …… his brother
A more careful than B more carefully C more carefully than D as careful as
20 It was day of the year
A the colder B the coldest C coldest D colder
Exercise 3: Copmplete the sentences
1 He is (clever) ……….………… student in my group
2 She can’t stay (long) ……….than 30 minutes
3 It’s (good) ……… ………… holiday I’ve had
4 Well, the place looks (clean) ……….now
5 The red shirt is better but it’s (expensive) ……….………… than the white one
6 I’ll try to finish the job (quick).……….………
7 Being a firefighter is (dangerous) ……… than being a builder
8 Lan sings ( sweet ) ……… ………… than Hoa
9 This is (exciting) ……… film I’ve ever seen
10 He runs ( fast )……….of all
11 My Tam is one of (popular) ……… ………… singers in my country
12 Which planet is (close) ……… ……… to the Sun?
13 Carol sings as (beautiful) ……….………….as Mary, but Cindy sings the (beautiful) … ………
14 The weather this summer is even (hot) ……… than last summer
15 Your accent is ( bad ) ……… ………… than mine
16 Hot dogs are (good) ……….……….than hamburgers
Trang 4017 They live in a (big) ……… ………… house, but Fred lives in a (big) ……… one
18 French is considered to be (difficult) ……… ………….than English, but Chinese is the (difficult) ……….……….language
19 It’s the (large)……….…… company in the country
Exercise 5 : Rewrite the sentences, keeping the similar to first ones:
1 Her old house is bigger than her new one
-> Her new house………
2 No one in my class is taller than Peter
-> Peter ………
3 The black dress is more expensive than the white one
-> The white dress ………
4 According to me, English is easier than Maths
-> According to me, Maths ………
5 No one in my group is more intelligent than Mary