Đang tải... (xem toàn văn)
1. Pathway through which carbon travels bt living things nonliving environment A. Renewable B. Carbon Cycle C. Reduce D. Recycle 2. Economy that relies on marketplace where buyers sellers interact to determine allocation of goodsservices to set prices A. Market B. Data C. Reuse D. Sink 3. Concept that sustainable methods for meeting humans needs wants are possible A. Natural Resources B. Sustainable Development C. Potentially Renewable D. Sustainability 4. Living A. Sink B. Abiotic C. Biomass D. Biotic 5. Dry weight of all living things on earth A. Biotic B. Sink C. Biomass D. Abiotic 6. process in which organic substance (fuels) combines with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water A. Erosion B. Community C. Combustion D. Biotic
ESP MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS Pathway through which carbon travels b/t living things & nonliving environment A Renewable B Carbon Cycle C Reduce D Recycle Economy that relies on marketplace where buyers & sellers interact to determine allocation of goods/services & to set prices A Market B Data C Reuse D Sink Concept that sustainable methods for meeting humans needs & wants are possible A Natural Resources B Sustainable Development C Potentially Renewable D Sustainability Living A Sink B Abiotic C Biomass D Biotic Dry weight of all living things on earth A Biotic B Sink C Biomass D Abiotic 1 process in which organic substance (fuels) combines with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water A Erosion B Community C Combustion D Biotic Collection of individuals of same species A Evaporation B Combustion C Population D Precipitation organism at risk for extinction in signoff of habitats A Endangered B Biosphere C Threatened D Data Resources that are generally renewable, but can become nonrenewable if not used wisely A Non-degradable B Renewable C Potentially Renewable D Non-Renewable 10 presence of unwanted substance in water A Evaporation B air pollution C noise pollution D Water pollution 11 rain, snow, fog that has low pH (acidic) due to presence of transformed sulfur & nitrogen compounds A Precipitation B air pollution C Acid Precipitation 2 D Denitrification 12 Process in which countries all over world are related in terms of global market in goods A Precipitation B Globalization C Population D Condensation 13 Taking old products and using them again, keep waste out of landfills A Runoff B Reuse C Reduce D Recycle 14 Group of populations living in certain area, which consists of plants, animals, fungi, microorganisms, other living things A Biotic B noise pollution C Biological Community D Biodiversity 15 Processing used materials into new materials Breaking down the original product by some physical or chemical means, retrieving the materials, and using them as raw materials to make new products A Renewable B Recycle C Reduce D Reuse 16 Group of populations A Consumer B Economy C Humidity D Community 17 Any areas controlled by gov (in city, county, state, federal), funded by taxpayers 3 A Public Land B Biomass C Agriculture D Sink 18 Water that falls as precipitation on surface & flows over surface to water bodies; surface movement of water A Sink B Reduce C Runoff D Reuse 19 Organization of living things that consists of all living and nonliving things in the area as well as interactions b/t them A Economy B Ecosystem C Recycle D Decomposer 20 Resources that cannot be replenished at rate they are used A Non-Renewable B Renewable C Non-degradable D Recycle 21 Human beings w/ skills, talents, abilities A Humidity B Human Capital C Market D Data 22 System that produces, distributes, & consumes goods/services A Consumer B Economy C Technology 4 D Runoff 23 Organism that breaks down remains of organisms into simpler, inorganic substances A Decomposer B Economy C Ecosystem D Recycle 24 Water that falls from clouds in form of rain, snow, sleet, hail A Precipitation B Acid Precipitation C Population D Evaporation 25 Resources that break down over long periods of time A Slowly Degradable B Non-degradable C Biosphere D Non-Renewable 26 Presence of unwanted noise A Population B Air pollution C Water pollution D Noise pollution 27 Variety of species living in area A Biotic B Humidity C Biodiversity D Biosphere 28 Resources that can be replenished at rate =/> rate at which used A Non-Renewable B Recycle 5 C Degradable D Renewable 29 Process by which anaerobic bacteria turn nitrate ions into nitrogen gas 4NO3 + 2H20 -> 2N2 + 5O2 + 4OH A Denitrification B Globalization C Evaporation D Precipitation 30 Physical movement of materials that are weathered A Evaporation B Biotic C Erosion D Economy 31 Process where gas changes to liquid A Community B Globalization C Condensation D Combustion 32 Ability to maintain function, state of being, processes A Biodiversity B Sustainability C Humidity D Community 33 Organisms that eat other organisms A Reuse B Economy C Consumer D Ecosystem 34 Zone includes all gases (mostly nitrogen & oxygen) that exists above Earth's surface 6 A Biosphere B Decomposer C Atmosphere D Omnivore 35 Limiting the consumption of products, decreases amount of trash & resources needed overall Includes producing and buying fewer goods and services, buying long-lasting products that not need to be replaced frequently, and buying smaller sizes of items A Data B Reuse C Recycle D Reduce 36 Presence of unwanted substances in air A Population B air pollution C Water pollution D noise pollution 37 Process & location that acts to remove/absorb substance in system A Market B Sink C Biotic D Data 38 Interdisciplinary field of study of interactions in the environment A noise pollution B Evaporation C Environmental Science D Condensation 39 Combination of all biomes, highest level of organization of living things A Biotic B Consumer C Atmosphere 7 D Biosphere 40 Non-living A Biotic B Biomass C Abiotic D Data 41 Resources existing in nature A Agriculture B Atmosphere C Water pollution D Natural Resources 42 Resources that break down over shorter amts of time & include biodegradable waste that originates from plants/animals A Renewable B Degradable C Non-degradable D Recycle 43 Amount of Water vapor in air A Community B Humidity C Data D Sink 44 Producers that convert sunlight into own food A Photosynthesis B Photosynthesizers C Atmosphere D Ecosystem 45 Liquid changes to gas at temp below boiling A Condensation 8 B Evaporation C Precipitation D Globalization 46 Process of raising crops & livestock in single, sml area A Atmosphere B Reuse C Agriculture D Recycle 47 Application of science to human problems/needs A Recycle B Ecosystem C Economy D Technology 48 Organism at risk of being endangered in future A Reuse B Threatened C Recycle D Endangered 49 Converting the energy in sunlight into food; Producers take in carbon dioxide, water and light energy to yield glucose and oxygen A Photosynthesizers B Photosynthesis C Biosphere D Ecosystem 50 Eats both plants and animals A Omnivore B Runoff C Consumer D Sink 9 51 Points that are measurable = quantitative or observations w/o numbers = qualitative A Sink B Reuse C Data D Biotic 52 Resources that virtually never break down & have indefinite life spans A Non-degradable B Non-Renewable C Degradable D Slowly Degradable 53 Organic way of testing hypotheses A Market B Reuse C Experiment D Erosion 54 The layer of the atmosphere that is nearest to the Earth's surface It is where most weather changes occur It is the thinnest layer yet contains half of the Earth's atmosphere A mesosphere B stratosphere C atmosphere D troposphere 55 An increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere, especially a sustained increase sufficient to cause climatic change A radiation B carbon dioxide C global warming D wind 56 Gases such as carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, water vapor, and ozone in the atmosphere which are involved in the greenhouse effect A Greenhouse gases 10 10 C oxygen D ozone 73 the degree or intensity of heat present in a substance or object A atmosphere B troposphere C temperature D weather 74 A nonrenewable energy source found deep in the ground in solid form A Conserve B Coal C Natural Gas D Oil 75 Materials found in nature that are used by living things A Natural Resources B Renewable Resources C Nonrenewable Resources D Natural Gas 76 Types of natural energy resources that are NONRENEWABLE Also called "fossil fuels" A Solar, Wind, Water, Wood B Coal, Oil, Natural Gas C Natural Resources D Natural Gas 77 Energy from the SUN It is the main source of heat and light energy on earth A Oil B Coal C Conserve D Solar Energy 78 Types of natural energy resources that are RENEWABLE A Conserve 14 14 B Solar, Wind, Water, Wood C Coal, Oil, Natural Gas D Solar Energy 79 A nonrenewable energy source found deep in the ground in liquid form We make gasoline from this resource A Oil B Natural Gas C Conserve D Coal 80 Resources that can be replaced in a short amount of time A Renewable Resources B Natural Resources C Nonrenewable Resources D Solar Energy 81 To plan and use your resources wisely A Solar Energy B Oil C Conserve D Coal 82 Resources that can NOT be replaced in a short amount of time A Renewable Resources B Natural Resources C Nonrenewable Resources D Natural Gas 83 A nonrenewable energy source found deep in the ground in gas form A Natural Gas B Oil C Natural Resources D Coal 15 15 84 All the kinetic energy due to random motion of the particles that make up an object Releases heat A Thermal Energy B Wind Energy C Electric Energy D Energy 85 Potential energy in reservoirs can be changed into kinetic energy as it falls through turbines in a dam A Thermal Energy B Wind Energy C Energy D Hydroelectric 86 ……… caused by the sun's uneven heating of the Earth causing convection currents A Wind Energy B Thermal Energy C Electric Energy D Energy 87 Organic matter, such as plants, wood, and waste, that is burned to release enrgy A Biomass B Fossil Fuel C Energy D Wind Energy 88 Energy carried by an electric current A Energy B Thermal Energy C Electric Energy D Wind Energy 89 The capacity to work A Biomass B Wind Energy C Thermal Energy 16 16 D Energy 90 A nonrenewable energy resource formed from the remains of organisms that lived long ago A Energy B Fossil Fuel C Thermal Energy D Biomass 91 Decrease the amount of trash and waste produced A reuse B sewage C reduce D recycle 92 To turn used materials that would otherwise be thrown away into valuable resources A reuse B recycle C sewage D reduce 93 Chemicals that protect crops by killing insects A pesticide B fertilizer C reduce D recycle 94 The practice of removing nonrenewable resources, like minerals, from the earth A mining B smog C reuse D emission 95 A harmful substance that is released into the air A smog B reuse 17 17 C emission D mining 96 The solid and liquid waste washed down sinks, toilets, bathtubs, and showers A smog B reuse C sewage D reduce 97 The construction of roads, buildings, dams, and neighborhoods A pollutant B recycle C development D pesticide 98 A harmful solid particle or gas that is added to the air A emission B pollutant C reduce D reuse 99 Chemicals that help plants grow A fertilizer B recycle C pesticide D sewage 100 A yellow-brown haze that forms in the air when emission gases react with sunlight A mining B smog C reuse D sewage 101 To use the same items more than once A reduce 18 18 B reuse C recycle D sewage 102 A location where waste is burned Once the waste is burned the remnants are then taken to the landfill The energy released through burning can be used to generate electricity A photodegration B landfill C biodegradable waste D incinerator 103 A location where waste is stored once it is filled it is capped ad wells are drilled to extract the gases that build up over time, which can be used to generate electricity A incinerator B biodegradable waste C photodegration D landfill 104 Waste that can be broken down by biological processes A photodegration B biodegradable waste C incinerator D landfill 105 The name for the process which breaks down plastics sunlight and a lot of time are needed for this process to take place A landfill B incinerator C photodegration D biodegradable waste 106 Chemicals, fertilizers, pesticides, sediment from land erosion A solid waste B agriculture runoff C water treatment 19 19 D exhaust emissions 107 Pollution that stays in a solid state and can be easy to clean up A water treatment B industrial waste C react D solid waste 108 The number of a people in an area exceeds the capacity of the environment to support life at a decent standard of living A react B over population C solid waste D water treatment 109 The process of purifying water to make it suitable for consumption and utilization A water treatment B over population C solid waste D react 110 A chemical substance that is present at the start of a chemical reaction A water treatment B react C solid waste D over population 111 A form of air pollution, restricted in many states A water treatment B over population C exhaust emissions D industrial waste 112 Waste from production of consumer goods, mining, agriculture and petroleum extraction and refining A water treatment 20 20 B solid waste C industrial waste D react 113 A harmful material that can enter the biosphere through land, air, or water A Acid Rain B Pollution C Pollutant D Phosphorous 114 Accumulation of mercury, phosphates, and nitrates affects the quality of water and the organisms that live in rivers, lakes, and oceans A Bioaccumulation B Acid Rain C Pollution D Accumulation 115 Formed when the combustion of fossil fuels releases gases containing nitrogen and sulfur compounds into the atmosphere - damages crops, forests, soil, and buildings A Pollutant B Accumulation C Acid Rain D Pollution 116 The natural situation in which heat from solar radiation is captured in the Earth's atmosphere by atmospheric gases (carbon dioxide gas, water vapor, and other gases) A Phosphorous B Greenhouse Effect C Climate Change Effects D Pollutant 117 Sewage (wastes, detergents), life stock A Phosphorous B Acid Rain C Pollution 21 21 D Pollutant 118 The addition of substances that can result in a negative effect A Pollution B Phosphorous C Pollutant D Accumulation 119 Substances not broken down will build up in an organisms body A Bioaccumulation B Acid Rain C Pollution D Accumulation 120 Caused by excess CO2 production which increases the greenhouse effect keeping Earth's atmosphere warmer A Pollutant B Climate Change Effects C Climate Change D Acid Rain 121 Melting of Polar Icecaps/rising of sea level; Change in Rainfall patterns/increased flooding and drought; Species migration or death in affected areas; Increased plant productivity/ability to grow crops in certain areas A Climate Change B Pollutant C Climate Change Effects D Greenhouse Effect 122 Materials that can be broken down and recycled by bacteria and other decomposers A leachate B biodegradable C sanitary landfill D incineration 123 22 The burning of solid waste 22 A leachate B incineration C biodegradable D sanitary landfill 124 The wastes produced in homes, businesses, schools, and in the community A sanitary landfill B biodegradable C leachate D municipal solid waste 125 Landfills built to hold the wastes more safely A incineration B leachate C sanitary landfill D biodegradable 126 Polluted liquid caused by rainwater falling on a dump dissolved chemicals from wastes A leachate B sanitary landfill C incineration D biodegradable 127 The process of natural material breaking down and decaying organic matter A methane gas B biodegradeble C rethink D composting 128 Thinking twice before throwing away A rethink B methane gas C composting D toxic 23 23 129 …….are products that last for less than years and may include time use items A durable goods B non-durable goods C methane gas D biodegradable 130 …… are products that have a lifetime of years or longer before being discarded A durable goods B methane gas C rethink D non-durable goods 131 Styrofoam, bubble wrap, coke can, plastic containers, candles A composting B biodegradable C containers and packaging (5 examples) D methane gas 132 Natural way of recycling food and plant waste A rethink B toxic C composting D methane gas 133 …… produced by bacteria break down waste and is released from top of landfill A rethink B methane gas C durable goods D toxic 134 Assets that are used up in business operations A transport B reduce C household 24 24 D supplies 135 A person or group of people living in the same residence A transport B reduce C household D supplies 136 Carry across A household B transport C reduce D supplies 137 To produce the lowest amount possible A dustbin B minimize C conserve D litter 138 Unwanted items, usually paper, plastic, etc, thrown away in a public area A litter B waste C dustbin D conserve 139 Container for rubbish outside your house, from where it is collected for disposal A waste B conserve C dustbin D litter 140 Place to put unwanted items that could be used again A recycling bin B bottle bank 25 25 C dustbin D litter 141 To get rid of, throw away A dispose of B waste C conserve D dustbin 142 Large container in which people throw glass bottles for recycling A bottle bank B litter C dustbin D conserve 143 Not use something fully, fail to get full value from something A waste B dustbin C conserve D litter 144 Keep, stop from disappearing A minimize B waste C litter D conserve 145 The basic residential unit where economic production, consumption, inheritance, childrearing, and shelter are organized and carried out A ecosystem B household C factory D waste 146 26 A plant consisting of buildings with facilities for manufacturing 26 A waste B ecosystem C factory D household 147 Not harmful to the environment A eco-friendly B recycle center C household D ecosystem 148 Any materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted A factory B ecosystem C household D waste 149 End-point separation A wind turbines B recycle center C ecosystem D eco-friendly 150 Measure of the impact human activities have on the environment in terms of the amount of greenhouse gases produced, measured in units of carbon dioxide A factory B ecosystem C carbon footprint D wind turbines 151 Rotating machine that converts kinetic energy of wind into mechanical energy A waste B household C factory 27 27 D wind turbines 152 A system formed by the interaction of a community of organisms with their physical environment A waste B ecosystem C household D factory 153 Resources, that could be used more than one time A recycle center B renewable resources C waste D wind turbines 28 28