TCVN_9377_2_2012 Công tác trát - Thi công và nghiệm thu

TCVN TIÊU CHUẨN QUỐC GIA Trung tâm thông tin TCÐLCL - website: www.ismq.org.vn sdt:04.37563900 TCVN 9377-2 : 2012 Xuất lần CƠNG TÁC HỒN THIỆN TRONG XÂY DỰNG – THI CÔNG VÀ NGHIỆM THU PHẦN 2: CÔNG TÁC TRÁT TRONG XÂY DỰNG Finish works in construction – Execution and acceptance Part 2: Plastering work HÀ NỘI - 2012 INFORMATION CENTER FOR STANDARDS,METROLOGY AND QUALITY INFORMATION CENTER FOR STANDARDS,METROLOGY AND QUALITY Trung tâm thông tin TCÐLCL - website: www.ismq.org.vn sdt:04.37563900 TCNV 9377-2:2012 Trung tâm thông tin TCÐLCL - website: www.ismq.org.vn sdt:04.37563900 MUC LUC Phqm vi ap dung Ti& Thu$t ngfi va djnh nghia C6ng tac trat ~i6m tra va ngh~emtHu 12 chub vien d8n A Phu lyc A Nguyiin nhiin 6nh hubng twi chht luqng da trang tri 15 16 Phy luc B Mot s6 dung cu thi c6ng trat da trang tri 17 Phy luc C Md da dung lam da Iat trang tri (6 phia B%C) Phy lyc D ~ h tao sap danh bong .18 Phy lyc E ~ i Q uluqng pha trijn vfia trat da .19 INFORMATION CENTER FOR STANDARDS,METROLOGY AND QUALITY TCVN 9377-2:2012 Trung tâm thông tin TCÐLCL - website: www.ismq.org.vn sdt:04.37563900 Lwi noi dAu TCVN 9377-2:2012 dwwc~chuy&nd6i tiu TCXDVN 303:2006 phAn va chub Qubc gia the0 quy dinh tqi kho6n Di&u 69 clja Lust Tiiru c h u h va Quy chub kv thugt va di6m b khogn TCXD 159:1986 Tiiru Di&u Nghi djnh sb 127/2007/ND-CP 01/8/2007 clja Chinh phlj quy dinh chi ti& thi hanh mot sb di&u clja Lugt Tiiru chub va Quy c h u h kv thuat TCVN 9377-2:2012 ViQn Khoa hgc C6ng nghQ XBy dwng - BO X i y dyng biirn soan, BO X i y dyng d& nghi, ~ n gcyc Tiiru c h u h Do Ivwng Chht lwqng thim dinh, BO Khoa h ~ va c CBng nghQc6ng bb INFORMATION CENTER FOR STANDARDS,METROLOGY AND QUALITY TIEU CHUAN Q U ~ C GIA TCVN 9377-2:2012 CBng tac hoan thign x l y dlpng - Thi cBng va nghiem thu ~ h a 2: n CBng tac trat Trung tâm thông tin TCÐLCL - website: www.ismq.org.vn sdt:04.37563900 Finish works in construction - Execution and acceptance Part 2: Plastering wdrk I Pham vi ap dung Tieu chub quy dinh cac yeu chu $ki thuat chinh va hwwng d5n trinh t v d& thi c6ng, ki&m tra va nghiem thu ch6t lwqng clia c6ng tac trat cac c6ng trinh x5y dwng d5n dung va c6ng nghiep Tai lieu vien dan Cac tai lieu vien dsn sau la cAn thi6t cho viec ap dung tieu chub Dbi vwi cac tai l@uvien dsn ghi ngm c6ng bb thi ap dung phien b i n dwqc neu Dbi vwi cac tai lieu vien dsn kh6ng ghi nZim c6ng b6 thi ap dung phien b5n mwi nh6tI bao gbm c i cac sba d6i, b6 sung (n6u co) TCVN 3121:2003, Vka x8y dylng - Phwvng phap th& TCVN 4029: 1985, Xi mBng - Y6u cdu chung v6 phwvng phap th& cw Iy TCVN 4030:2003, Xi m i n g - Phwvng phap xac Qnh dtj mjn TCVN 4031:1985, Xi mBng - Phwvng phap xBc Qnh dtj d&o ti6u chudn, thbi gian d6ng k6t va tinh 6n Qnh th6 tich TCVN 4032: 1985, Xi mBng - Phwvng phap xac Qnh giwi hen b6n u6n va n6n TCVN 4314:2003, Vka x8y dyng - Y6u cdu ky thugt TCVN 7570:2006, ~ 6lieu t cho b6 t6ng va vka - Y6u cdu ky thuat Thuat n g va d]nh nghk V$t lieu ch6 tqo v@a trat (Materials used for plastering mortar manufacturing) Vat lieu ch6 tao vea la ch6t k6t dinh (xi mgng, v6i), cat, da hat Ivu, bat da, bet maul cac ch6t tao mAu, phu gia (ch6t chbng th6mI ch6t ch6ng gn mon ) dung d&ch6 tqo vea trat INFORMATION CENTER FOR STANDARDS,METROLOGY AND QUALITY TCVN 9377-2:2012 3.2 ~ & trat n (Plastering base) ~ & trat n la b& mat clia k&t c8u s6 dvqc trat 3.3 Mijt trat (Plastering surface) Trung tâm thông tin TCÐLCL - website: www.ismq.org.vn sdt:04.37563900 Mat trat la b& mat lwp trat C6ng t i c trat 4.1 Y6u tau kjj thuat 4.1.1 Cdng tac trat n9n ti& hanh sau d5 hoan xong viec IAp Bat mang d5y ngAm va cac chi ti&t co chi dinh Bat nghm Iwp trat cho he th6ng dien, dien thogi, truyin hinh, cap may tinh 4.1.2 B& m$t n&ntrat chn dvqc cg rba byi bAn, lam sach rgu nibc, tay sach dAu m& barn dinh 4.1.3 Trvwc trat, cAn chen kin cac I6 hb Iwn, xb Iy cho phing b& mat n&ntrat 4.1.4 VOa dung d& trat phHi lwa chon phu hqp vwi myc dich sb dyng clia cdng trinh, thich hwp vwi n&n trat va lwp hoan thien, trang tri tibp theo Cac vat lieu dung d6 pha trdn vOa phHi dHm bHo y9u chu ky thuat clia cac tibu c h u h hien hanh Trvwng hqp co thbm cac chht phy gia, viec pha trdn vOa phHi tuin the0 chi dsn c i a thi nghiem va quy djnh clia thi&t kb 4.1.5 Vka trat phHi dap ivng dvqc cac y6u tau ky thuat phu hqp vwi tibu chub TCVN 4314:2003va tibu c h u h TCVN 3121:2003 4.1.6 Trong trvwng hqp Iwp vOa trat co chivc n3ng lam tgng kh5 n5ng chju IGa hoac cach 5m, cach nhiet, vat lieu sb dung va quy trinh ch& tqo vka trat cAn dvqc tu5n thli nghigm nggt the0 d h g y6u cAu clia thibt k& va nha cung c4p 4.1.7 Khi tibn hanh trat nhi&u lwp trgn b& m$t k&t cdu, cAn lya chgn vgt lieu trat cho giOa n&ntrat, lwp trat I6t va lwp trat hoan thien co s v g&n kbt va tvwng thich v& 80 d8n nb, co ngot 4.1.8 Khi trat tvwng, trat trhn vwi dien tich Iwn, nbn ph5n nhOng khu vyc nh6 hwn co khe co d5n hoac phHi co nhOng giHi phap ky thugt d6 tranh cho lwp trat khdng bi nivt hien tvwng co ngot 4.1.9 N&Ubbn lwp trat co cac he thdng dvbng 6ng kim loqi, vat chdn ssn, vat lieu ch& tqo vka trat phHi dvqc lya chgn thich hwp hogc phHi co bien phap phong tranh cho khdng xHy hien tvqng 5n mon, pha hoai INFORMATION CENTER FOR STANDARDS,METROLOGY AND QUALITY TCVV 9377-2:2012 4.1.10 ~ b& u mat n&n trat kh6ng dlj nham cho lwp viia trat bam dinh trkn b& mat, trvwc trat phii xb Iy tqo nham beng cach phun cat, vAy hoac phun h8 xi ming cat, dyc nham hoac cac bien phap tqo k h i nang bam dinh khac Phii trat thb mat vai ch6 d& xac djnh da dinh k6t c8n thi6t trvwc ti6n hanh trat dqi tra 4.1.11 nhiing vj tri ti6p giap giiia hai k6t chu beng vat lieu khac nhau, trvwc trat phii dvqc gAn mot lwp lvwi thep phlj kin chi&u d8y mqch ghep va phii trum v& hai ben it nhit mat doqn tiv 15 cm d6n 20 cm Kich thvwc clja lvwi thep kh6ng lwn hwn cm Trung tâm thông tin TCÐLCL - website: www.ismq.org.vn sdt:04.37563900 4.1.12 Cat dung d& ch6 etqo viia trat phii dvqc sang qua cac loai sang thich hqp d& bat dvqc kich thvbc hqt c6t lieu I h "hat (Dm), (Dm,) nh6 hwn hoac bang 2,5 mm trit nham mat hoac trit c i c Ibp IM va nh6 hwn hoac beng 1,25 mm trat cac lwp hoan thien b& mat Chht lvqng clja cat tuin the0 TCVN 7570:2006 4.1.13 Xi mang phii d i m b i o chht lvqng the0 tieu chuin: TCVN 4029:1985; TCVN 4031:1985; TCVN 4032: 1985; TCVN 4030:2003 Xi ming thvwng dung la xi ming Pooc ling co mac tiu PC20 d6n PC30 Xi ming pooc lang ph8 thdng nhit dung cho lwp trat m$t ngoai phii c h ~ cung n mot 16 s i n xu& cho mot mat trat d& d i m b i o d8ng d&u m8u SAC clja c6ng trinh CHlj THICH: Tham khAo d c yeu &u k9 thuat ti& chu& hien hanh d6i vui xi mang tring 4.1.14 Da dung lam c6t lieu lwp trat mat ngoai la da hqt d$p tiv da thien nhien (canxit, d616mit ), s6i hat dgp tiv cuai va s6i dung x i y dvng Tuy the0 ngubn g6c tqo va p h h hoa h ~ ma c da co mau SAC khac nhv &ng, xam, d6 den 4.1.15 C h ~ da n d& thi c6ng trat trang tri phy thuoc vao quy djnh clja thi6t k6, phvwng phap thi c6ng va vj tri tqi cbng trinh Phy thuac vao yeu c8u thAm my v& trang tri, da thvwng dung co c& hat tvwng d6i dbng d&u b dqng hqt lvu co kich thvwc va mau SAC khac the0 yeu cAu cu the clja thi6t k6 Da dvqc ph3n loai the0 kich thvwc hat nhv ghi B5ng Bang - PhSn logi da trang tri the0 kich thvwc hat Kich thwwc Logi da sb mm I Tiv 10 d6n 12 ~ i 8vd6n 10 Tiv d6n Da hqt ng6 Tiv d6n Da hqt gqo Tiv d6n Da hat tam INFORMATION CENTER FOR STANDARDS,METROLOGY AND QUALITY TCVN 9377-2:2012 4.1.16 t Ba hat p h i i sqch, khdng I5n tqp chht va p h i i dwqc b i o q u i n t6t, tranh byi ben, bibn mau Hqt da co kich thwwc lwn nhdt kh6ng dwwc vwqt qua 213 b& day c i a lwp trat mat ngoai Bat da sljl dung nh$m ti6t kigm xi m5ng va di&u chinh cwwng clia lwp vba trat mat ngoai 4.1.17 cho phu hqp vwi ybu chu thibt kb Bat da la s i n phem thu dwqc qua trinh s i n xuht xay nghi&n da Bat da p h i i d i m b i o cac ybu cAu nhw sau: Trung tâm thông tin TCÐLCL - website: www.ismq.org.vn sdt:04.37563900 a) Nh6, mjn ( I Qhkt ~ qua mat sang 0,3 mm); b) Sach, kh6ng co tap chdt; kh6ng von cyc; c) Co mau treng (nbu dung vwi xi m5ng trang phai co trang tvwng dwwng) Bot mau co ngubn g6c tw cac khoang chht v6 cw, hbu cw, oxfi kim loqi, mu6i kim loai 4.1 I Bat mau p h i i d i m b i o cac yeu chu: a) Co da b&n ki&m, b&n axit, kh6ng thay d6i mhu tibp xuc vwi v6i, xi mgng, thqch cao, khdng doc hqi vwi ngwwi va lam g i i m cvwng cda vba; b) Kh6ng bi6n mhu, mdt mau dwbi tac dung clia anh sang mat trwi ciing nhw ti&p suc vwi m6i trwwng sljl dyng 4.2 Thi c6ng trat 4.2.1 N&U 4.2.2 Trwwng hqp co ygu chu v& phang, cac chi tibt, dvwng cong vwi chinh xac va chht lvwng b& mat n&n trat kh6, cAn phun nwwc lam Am trwwc trat cao, trwwc trat p h i i g i n Ibn b& mat kbt cdu cac dibm m6c dinh vj hay trat lam m6c chuin tqi mat s6 vi tri 4.2.3 Chi&u dhy Iwp vba trat phy thuoc vao ygu chu thAm mji, phdng c i a n&n trat, loai k6t chu, loai vba sljl dung va phwwng phap thi c6ng trat 4.2.4 ~ h i & dhy u lwp trat trhn ngn trat dhy tw 10 mm d&n 12 mm, nbu trat dAy hwn p h i i co bit$ phap ch6ng 16 b h g cach trat trgn lwwi thep hoac trat nhi&u lwp mdng 4.2.5 ~ 6vwii trat tvwng, chi&u dhy trAt phsng th6ng thwwng kh6ng nen vwgt qua 12 mm, trat vwi yeu cAu chAt lwqng cao kh6ng qua 15 mm va trat vwi ybu chu chht lwqng trat dac bigt cao kh6ng qua 20 mm INFORMATION CENTER FOR STANDARDS,METROLOGY AND QUALITY TCVN 9377-2:2012 4.2.6 ~ h i & dAy u m6i Iwp trat kh6ng dwwc vwwt qua mm Khi trat dhy hwn mm, phii trat hai hoac nhi&u Iwp Trong trvwng hqp sb dyng vba v6i hoac vba tam hqp, chi& dAy m6i lwp trat bet buoc phii nam khoing tiv mm dbn mm Khi trat nhi&u Iwp, ngn k6 mat trat cac q u i tram d&ting bam dinh cho cac lwp trat tibp theo tram co cqnh khoing 60 rnm, vqch sau tiu mm dbn mm Khi lwp trat trwwc se mat mwi trat tibp Iwp sau Nbu mgt lwp trat trwwc d%qua kh6 thi phii phun nwwc lam Am trwwc trat tibp 4.2.7 nhbng nwi thwwng xuydn Am w6t nhw khu ve sinh, phong tern rba, nha bbp trat phii Trung tâm thông tin TCÐLCL - website: www.ismq.org.vn sdt:04.37563900 dung vba xi mang cat co rnac lwn hen hoac bang M7,5 hogc vba co k h i ning ch6ng thAm d& tang cwwng k h i nang chbng thAm va tang bam dinh giba cac lwp trat 4.2.8 Trong di&u kien thwi tibt neng nong hoac kh6 hanh, sau trat 24 h ngn tibn hanh phun Am d6 b i o dweng va phong tranh hien twqng rqn nlirt trdn mat trat 4.2.9 Khi trat cac lwp trat dgc biet trgn b& mat kbt c&u nhw trat sAn; trat lo sdi, trat mai, trat rba, trat barn (trat trang tri), chi&u day Iwp trat lot tqo pheng mat kh6ng dwqc vwqt qua 12 mm, chi& dAy clja Iwp trat hoan thign b& mat khdng dwqc nhd hwn mm Lwp trat mat ngoai co cach xb Iy tqo b& mat d&tao loqi trat trang tri khac la: - Trat sAn (trat gai); - Trat lo s6i; - Trat da mai (granit6); - Trat da rfia (granitg); - Trat da b i m (granitin) 4.2.9.1 Vat lieu dung d& trat da trang tri phii dwwc can dong the0 kh6i lwqng hoac th& tich Mac vba va phAn li&u lwgng pha tron vat lieu phii tuan the0 ygu cAu clja thibt kb 4.2.9.2 Khi thibt kb khbng quy dinh rnac vba hoac phAn li&u lwwng pha tron vat lieu, co th6 can C L vao ~ phAn li&u lwqng pha tron the0 Bing va Bing INFORMATION CENTER FOR STANDARDS,METROLOGY AND QUALITY TCVN 9377-2:2012 BBng - ~ i & lwqng u pha tren vgt lieu trat Ty Ten 1wp trat Xi m5ng Lwp trat lot lg pha tren the0 kh6i lvqng - - Cat 0.3 Xi m5ng + Bijt da + Bijt mhu €la hat Trung tâm thông tin TCÐLCL - website: www.ismq.org.vn sdt:04.37563900 Lwp trat mat ngoai san 1.1 d6n 1.2 Xi mgng + Bijt da + Bat mhu Tvbng - €la hat 1.1 dbn 1.5 Xi m5ng + Bijt da + BOt mhu Gw chi, Ian can - - €la hat CHO TH~CH: Xi m8ng la xi mgng po6c lBng P200 d6n P300 - BBng ~ i & luw ~ n g pha tren h8n hqp xi mZing, bet da, bet m8u T9n h8n hqp ~ hwp n xi m5ng va bat da I Xi m5ng Bijt da 12 Bat mhu pha tr8n v6.i h8n hwp xi I m5ng va bijt da I I Xi mang + bijt d i a) Obi vwi bijt mAu co chat lvqng cao b) 06i vwi bat mAu co chat lvwng thap Bijt mhu Xi + bijt da 0.3 I - Tgl@phatrQntheokhdilwqng d6n 0.6 1 = - nh6 hwn hoac bAng 0.2 nh6 hwn hoac bAng Bijt mAu 0.06 0.2 CHU TH~CH: Xi mBng la xi mgng pooc l3ng P200 d6n P300 4.2.9.3 Xi mgng, b0t da, bijt mhu sau c5n dljng ti 19 trgn, dvqc tron d&u vwi va cho lot qua sang co m4t sang mm d6 dung hoec dong vao bao d6 dung vai INFORMATION CENTER FOR STANDARDS,METROLOGY AND QUALITY TCVN 9377-2:2012 4.2.9.4 Lulqng vat lieu chusn bj cho thi cdng, lvqng vGa tran phii tinh toan cho viva dlj d6 thi c6ng gon mat kh6i Ivqng, d i m b i o m?lu s%cdbng d&u, hai hoa phu hwp vwi kh6i lvwng clja bo phan c6ng trinh va s6 lvwng c6ng nhin thi c6ng 4.2.9.5 Tron vGa trat mat ngoai b h g thlj c6ng: - CBn da va h6n hwp xi ming, bat da va bot m?lu cho tirng m6 tron; - i36 da hat Ien san tron, dung x6ng va cao quay vong dan m6ng da; sau d6 h6n hqp xi ming, Trung tâm thông tin TCÐLCL - website: www.ismq.org.vn sdt:04.37563900 bot da va bat mau Ien tren, tron kh6 d&u; - Dung binh hvang ;en tvwi nwbc tir tir len h6n hqp vGa, vira tvwi viva d i o d&u Dung dng.xuc tron Iat up v6a lien tyc gQn vao giGa, tranh da va nulwc xi ming chiy ngoai Tron va dgo tiv dbn I A Ia ~ bat ybu cAu 4.2.9.6 VGa tron xong co lvu dong tiv cm dbn cm Kinh nghigm thb don giin thi c6ng hign trvwng co th6 lam nhul sau: VGa d i tron xong, n%m vao long ban tay (kh6ng qua 16ng cfing kh6ng qua chat), xoe ban tay ma vGa v8n kh6ng rwi rac, kh6ng syt chiy la bat yeu cAu Ngoai cac di6m tren, cAn t u i n thlj cac yeu cAu ky thuat chinh sau: 4.2.9.7 Trat s?ln (trM gai): Khi tao mat trat nham co th6 dung bum phun hoac thibt bj chuyen dung d6 phun vGa bam vao b& mat trat hogc dung ch6i vAy nhi&u lAn, Iwp dAu se kh6 mwi vAy tibp lwp sau VGa vAy phii bam va phlj d&u tren mat trM 4.2.9.8 Trat I0 s6i: Mat trat la s6i dvqc trat bing vGa xi ming cat co Ian s6i hay da co c& hat khoing tiv mm dbn 10 mm Chi& dAy trat kh6ng vulqt qua 20 mm, trat phii xoa va v6 nhi&u I A d6 ~ mat trat dvwc ch%cdac Khi vGa dong r%nsau luc trat khoing tiv h den h (phy thuoc vao thwi tibt va Am kh6ng khi) thi tibn hanh danh sach lwp vGa ngoai d6 I0 s6i, da 4.2.9.9 Trat mai: Trvwc h&t phii lam Iwp trM lot tao ph6ng mat trat b&ng vGa xi m3ng cM vang mac lwn hwn hogc bang M7,5 ~ h i & dAy u lwp lot tiv 10 mm dbn 15 mm Vach tram bAng mfii bay Ien lwp lot p tihn hanh trM Iwp trat hoan thign tren Iwp trat lot Thanh ph?ln vat lieu va chw cho kh6 ~ i b the0 clja Iwp trat hoan thign gbm h6n hqp xi ming tr%ng,bot da mjn, bot mAu va da hat co kich c& tir mm dbn mm Quy trinh thao tac trat mai dvqc ti&n hanh nhul sau: - Bvwc 1: Thi c6ng trat Tron hot da vwi xi ming trsng rbi tron tibp vwi bot mAu Khi d i lva c h ~ xong n mau clja bot h8n hqp cho da hat vao tron d&u the0 quy djnh clja thi&t kh ~ b kh6ng u co chi djnh cu th6 co th6 tron vwi tg Ie 1:1:2 (xi ming : bot da : da) Cho nvwc vao va tron dhn thu dvwc vGa d6o Trat vGa IGn b& mat 1wp INFORMATION CENTER FOR STANDARDS,METROLOGY AND QUALITY TCVN 9377-2:2012 trat lot sau dung ban xoa xat mqnh ISn mat trat va lam cho phang mat ~ i p tyc v8 nhe Ign lwp vGa trat cho lwp trat dwqc chic dac - Bwwc 2: Mai b& mat trat Sau lwp trat d%dong r i n it nhht 24 h, co th6 mai b& mat trat b&ng phwwng phap mai thlj c6ng hoac mai bang may sau 72 h €IAu tien dung da mai th6 d& mai cho lo da va phang mat, sau dung cac loai da mai khac d&rnai mjn b& mat Khi mai ph5i dd nhe nwwc cho tr6i Iwp bot da xi mang Trong qua trinh mai, b& mat trat co th6 bj SIX, 16m bong hat da €I& sljla chGa, lhy h8n hqp xi mang, bat da va bot Trung tâm thông tin TCÐLCL - website: www.ismq.org.vn sdt:04.37563900 m&uxoa ISn mat viva mai cho h6t 16m Chw d6n sau mai lqi bang da mjn 4.2.9.10 Trat rljla: Cac c6ng vi$c c h u h bj va thi c6ng mat trat ccng ti&n hanh nhw trat mai bao gBm trat lwp lot, ch6 tao vGa trat vB thi c6ng trat Khi vGa trat d5 dong r i n sau khoHng h d&n h thi tiQn hanh rGa bang nwwc sqch €Id nhe nwwc Ign b& mat trat va dung chdi d6 CQ d&n la d&u da va kh6ng co v6t bAn Sau rljla, mat trat phHi dwqc bHo quin c3n than, tranh bj va d$p va lam bAn 4.2.9.11 Trat barn: Trinh t v c6ng vigc va ch6 tqo h6n hqp vGa ccng dwqc ti6n hanh nhw trat mai, trat rljla Sau hoan mat trat khoHng tiv d&n ngay, ti6n hanh barn Trwwc bam c3n kt5 cac dwwng vi&n, gw, mach trang tri the0 thi6t k& va barn trgn b& mat giwi han bbi cac dwwng k6 Dung cy 86 barn la bua dAu n h ~ hoac n cac dung cy chuygn dung, chi&u barn phHi vu6ng goc vwi mat trat va that d&u tay d6 I0 cac hqt da va dbng nhht mAu sic 4.2.10 €I@sai lgch cho phep cira b& mat trat khbng dwqc vwqt qua cac quy djnh ghi BHng ~ibm tra va nghiem thu ~ i & tra m 5.1 5.1.1 C6ng tac ki&m tra chht lwqng trat ti6n hanh the0 trinh tw thi cbng va bao gBm cac chi ti& chinh nhw sau: - 0 phang mat trat; - €I0 dac chic va bam dinh clja lwp trat vbi n&ntrat VGa dung trat lot va trat mat ngoai phHi dHm bHo cwwng thi6t k6 quy dinh va thvc hien nhw 4.1.5 va 4.2.9.1; - Cac ygu c3u dac biet khac c i a thi6t k6 5.1.2 - Mgt trat phHi tho5 m%ncac ygu cAu: ~ b p ' v G trat a ph5i dinh chic vwi k&t chu, kh6ng bi bong bop ~ i m tra bam dinh thvc hign bing cach g6 nhe Ign mat trat T%tc5 nhGng ch6 bop ph5i pha trat lai; - Mat trat phang, khbng gb gh& cyc bo; INFORMATION CENTER FOR STANDARDS,METROLOGY AND QUALITY TCVN 9377-2:2012 B& mat vOa trat kh6ng dwqc co v&t ran chin chim, kh6ng co v&t vOa chAy, v&t h i n clja dung cy - trat, v&t IBi 16m, khdng co cac khuy&t tat b goc cqnh, gw chin twwng, gw chin cba, ch6 ti&p giap vwi cac vi tri Bat thi&t bi, dign vg sinh thoat nwwc ; Cac dwwng gw cqnh clja twwng ph5i thdng, - SAC net Cac dwwng vu6ng goc ph5i kiem tra bhng thwwc vudng Cac canh cba s6, cba di ph5i song song Mat tren clja be cba co 66 d6c the0 thi&t k&, Lbp vOa trat ph5i chen s i u vao dwbi nep khudn cba it nhlt I5 10 mm; Dung sai clja mat trat khdng vwqt qua cac quy djnh B5ng - Trung tâm thông tin TCÐLCL - website: www.ismq.org.vn sdt:04.37563900 , Bang - Dung sai cho phep c6a b& mat trat Trj s6 sai lgch mat trat Ten cac mat trat hay cac chi ti& Do khdng phdng bhng kiem Trat binh thlvbng Trat chht llvqng cao Trat chdt llvwng rht cai ~6 ch6 16iI6m kh6ng qua ~6 ch6 I B ~16m kh6ng qua ~6 ch6 16i16m khdng qua tra mm, s i u v&t 16m mm, s i u v&t 16m mm, s i u v&t 16m bhng thwwc dai m nh6 han mm nh6 hwn mm nh6 hwn mm 0 sai Iech the0 Nh6 han 15 mm su6t Nh6 hwn mm tren m Nh6 hwn mm tren m phwwng dwng thdng chi&u dai hay chi&u rong dai chi& cao hay chi& rong va 10 mm tren toan va nh6 hwn mm tren clja mat phong twwng va t r h nha chi& cao hay chi& rong su6t chi& cao hay chi& dai phong phong Dwwng chi& cao hay chi& dai nghieng Nh6 han 10 mm tren su6t Nh6 hwn mm tren m Nh6 hwn mm tren m clja dvwng gw mep chi& cao k&t c l u chi& cao va mm tren chi&u cao va mm tren cot toan chi& cao k&t chu toan bo chi& cao k&t chu 0 sai Iech ban mm 10 mm mm kinh clja cac phbng lwwn cong 0 sai Iech be cba Nh6 hwn hoac bhng Nh6 hwn hoac bhng Nh6 hwn hoac bhng 0,5 s6, cba di, cot try, mm tren m dai va 10 mm tren m dai va mm mm tren m dai va mm phhn twwng nhd mm tren toan b@ chi&u tren toan bo chi& so vwi phvwng dai chu kien chu kien dai tren toan bo chi&u dai chu kien ngang va phwang thdng dwng Sai s6 chi& day Nh6 hwn hoac bhng Nh6 hwn hoac bhng Nh6 hwn hoac bhng lwp trat so vwi thi&t mm k& INFORMATION CENTER FOR STANDARDS,METROLOGY AND QUALITY mm mm TCVN 9377-2:2012 5.2 NghiQmthu Nghiem thu c6ng tac trat dvpz tidn hanh tqi hien trvwng Hb sa nghiem thu gbm: Cac kdt qu5 thi nghigm vet lieu IAy tai hien trvwng - Bi6n b5n nghigm thu vat lieu trat trvwc siv dung vao c6ng trinh; - Hb sa thidt kd, cac chi d& ky thugt c6a nha s i n x d t , cung cap vat lieu; - Cac bi6n b5n nghigm thu c6ng viec hoan thanh; - Nhgt ky c6ng trinh Trung tâm thông tin TCÐLCL - website: www.ismq.org.vn sdt:04.37563900 - INFORMATION CENTER FOR STANDARDS,METROLOGY AND QUALITY TCVN 9377-2:2012 t Phu luc A (Tham khio) Nguyen nhin Bnh h W n g t&i chat lvqng da trang tri A M ~ SAC U mat da trang tri khdng d&u, kh6ng sang mat cac nguygn nh5n: a) Tron xi mZing, bot da va bet mau vwi da hat kh6ng d&u; b) Mat trat ch6 day, ch6 thwa da vao da kh6ng t6t, tay ngh& non hoac kh6qg dung kp thugt Trung tâm thông tin TCÐLCL - website: www.ismq.org.vn sdt:04.37563900 Mat trat co hien twwng bi xe, bi ch5y, bl dop sv dinh kbt kh6ng tbt, vfia nh3o qua hoac kh6ng dbng nhht; c) Trat kh6ng d&u tay, luc mqnh luc nhe, kh6ng lien tuc Xoa v6 mat cho da n6i d&u kh6ng dung thwi di6m; hoac swm qua (da bj chim ssu) hoac muon qua (hat da bj bong hat ra); d) Sb dung vat lieu kh6ng dbng nh4t cho mot khdi lwqng c6ng viec: nhi&u loai xi mZing khac nhau, bot mAu da khac ; e) Dung cy khdng t6t va kh6ng phu hqp vwi c6ng viec dac biet la ban xoa thep d&trat va xoa v6 mat da, ban ch5i m&m d&lam da rba, da mai d&lam da mai Ban xoa va bay bhng thep chht lwqng xhu co th& lam th6i m3u ri s i t mat da; f) M$t da rba bj "m6c" rba kh6ng sqch nwwc xi mgng tren mat hqt da M$t da mai kh6ng bong vfia trat kh6ng d5m b5o cwwng do, mai swm hoac mai chwa ky, chht lwqng sap kh6ng t6t hoac thwi gian danh bong chwa dlj; g) Vfia clja lwp trat ngoai kh6qg dlj cwbng rht nhanh bj reu m6c qua trinh sb dung sau lam hdng mat trat da trang tri A.2 Mat trat da kh6ng phsng, nhfing ch6 goc canh, cac m6i ti6p giap, be cba, gw twwng, cac mqch ngwng thi c6ng kh6ng kheo va kh6ng lien tyc A.3 Kich thwwc hinh hgc sai do dqc kh6ng chinh xac v& vj tri, cao 80, binh Cac nep (dbng, kinh nhyla ) bat kh6ng chinh xac hoac bj xg djch kh6ng dung vj tri thibt k6 Cac dwwng chi 16m c i a da rba bj s& me, kh6ng thdng hang INFORMATION CENTER FOR STANDARDS,METROLOGY AND QUALITY TCVN 9377-2:2012 Phu lyc B (Tham kh6o) Mot s6 dung cu thi c6ng trat da trang tri Trung tâm thông tin TCÐLCL - website: www.ismq.org.vn sdt:04.37563900 A Dung cu ph6 th8ng: - Thvwc met chia d&n mm; - Nivd (g6 hogc kim lo&; - Thvwc thm dai m; - Qu5 doi tiv 0,2 kg d&nV0,5kg; - Ban xoa bing g6, ban xoa bing thep; - Bay trat (Ban ta lot); - Xeng xuc tren viia; - Cao tren viia; - Sang vat lieu cac loqi; - Thung nvwc hvwng sen; - Can (chinh xac d&n O,1 kg); - X6 dung nvwc; - ~ 6sot, rha da; - May tren vi3a B Dyng cu dQc biet: a) Thi c6ng da rfia: - Ban xoa thep; - Ban ch5i 16ng ngua; - Gao nvwc; - Bua gai b) Thi c6ng da mai: - Ban xoa thep; - Da mai cac loai; - Ni day tiv cm d&n cm; - May mai INFORMATION CENTER FOR STANDARDS,METROLOGY AND QUALITY TCVN 9377-2:2012 Phu Iuc C Mo da dung lam da Iat trang tri (& phia s i c ) Bing C.l - Met s6 mo da dung lam da trang tri (w phia ~ a c ) Trung tâm thông tin TCÐLCL - website: www.ismq.org.vn sdt:04.37563900 Ten da M ~ sac U da Ten dia p h w n g co da ~rhng duc Da trhng Nam Ha Da trhng Lao Cai Da trhng Ha T i y ~rhng v6i Da tring Thai Nguyen ~rhng xanh c$m thach Da hoa dao Chuong My Ha T i y MAU hoa dao Da c$m v i n Thanh H6a Man chin a€ l son Ha T i y Son Da vang Thanh Hoa Vang Da xanh Son La Xanh Da xanh NghQAn Xanh xam Da xanh Hoa Phap Ha Son Binh V i n xam tring Da den nui nhbi Thanh Hoa Den Da nui li&n Thanh Hoa V i n den xam INFORMATION CENTER FOR STANDARDS,METROLOGY AND QUALITY rang xanh TCVN 9377-2:2012 Phu luc D (Tham khiio) ~ h Qo sap danh bong D.l Thanh phen a) Sap 10 kg (sap ong hoac n&n); b) ~t sgng thdrlg 10 kg; Trung tâm thông tin TCÐLCL - website: www.ismq.org.vn sdt:04.37563900 c) Va dw lin y t& % (khbi l l v ~ n gsap va et sgng thbng) D.2 Cach phachb Dun nong chsy sap, sau hoa et sgng th6ng vao NAu va dw lin y t&, dun ch5y sap, b6 kh6i b&p, hoa va lin vao, sau cho et sgng thdng quhy d&u; d6 tivrlg banh hoac th6i d&dung dAn INFORMATION CENTER FOR STANDARDS,METROLOGY AND QUALITY TCVN 9377-2:2012 Phu luc E (Tham khio) ~ i & lwqng u pha tren v@atrat da - Bhng E.l Lieu lwqng pha trQnvita trat 68 bam Dwn vi tinh 18 kilogam cho mot m6t vudng Trung tâm thông tin TCÐLCL - website: www.ismq.org.vn sdt:04.37563900 V+t lieu I Trat day 10 mm I Trat day 15 mm hat 14,000 16,500 BOt da 7,000 9,500 Xi m3ng t r h g 7,500 9,500 Bet mhu 0,100 0,105 B5ng E.2 - Lieu lwqng vba trat 68 mai dung 64 Iang nen, san, cau thang Dwn vi tlnh 18 kilogarn cho mot met vudng V+t lieu ~ & nsan , INFORMATION CENTER FOR STANDARDS,METROLOGY AND QUALITY C ~ thang U ... thep; - Bay trat (Ban ta lot); - Xeng xuc tren viia; - Cao tren viia; - Sang vat lieu cac loqi; - Thung nvwc hvwng sen; - Can (chinh xac d&n O,1 kg); - X6 dung nvwc; - ~ 6sot, rha da; - May tren... Dyng cu dQc biet: a) Thi c6ng da rfia: - Ban xoa thep; - Ban ch5i 16ng ngua; - Gao nvwc; - Bua gai b) Thi c6ng da mai: - Ban xoa thep; - Da mai cac loai; - Ni day tiv cm d&n cm; - May mai INFORMATION... 937 7-2 :2012 CBng tac hoan thign x l y dlpng - Thi cBng va nghiem thu ~ h a 2: n CBng tac trat Trung tâm thông tin TCÐLCL - website: www.ismq.org.vn sdt:04.37563900 Finish works in construction -