Lý thuyết + BT + cách làm từ LOẠI đào m cường

Tính t Adjective - Adj: Tính t th ng k t thúc b ng: ful, less, al, ble, ous, like, ic, ive, -ent, -ant, -ing, - ed,… Ex: helful, beautiful, useful, homeless, childless, friendly, yearly

BÀI 1: V TRệ C A CÁC T LO I TRONG TI NG ANH

-*** -

1 Danh t (Noun) - N: Danh t th ng k t thúc b ng: tion, ment, er, or, ar, ism, ity, ness, -ance, -ence, -cy, -ee, - st…

Ex: distribution, information, development, teacher, actor, friendship, relationship, shoolarship, socialism, ability, sadness, happiness,

*** L u Ủ:

- Các danh t KHỌNG M C vs M C d nh m l n:

+ M C: an/a account/advertisement/permit/ticket/fund/letter: tài kho n, tính toán/qu ng cáo/gi y

phép, s cho phép/vé/qu /th

+ KHỌNG M C: accounting/advertising/permission/ticketing/funding/mail: s thanh toán, tính

toán/qu ng cáo/s cho phép, s ch p nh n/s dán nhưn, vé/c p v n, gây qu , tài tr /mail

- 1 s t đuôi ắalẰ là DANH T c n nh :

+ Potential: Ti m n ng, Removal: s xóa b , Renewal: s đ i m i, làm m i, Arrival: s đ n, Proposal: đ

xu t, Approval: s ch p thu n, Disposal: s s p x p/s b đi, Professional: chuyên gia, Individual: cá

nhân

- 1 s t đuôi ắiveẰ là DANH T c n nh :

+ Representative: đ i di n, Objective: M c tiêu, Initiative: b t đ u/kh i đ u/sáng ki n, Executive: ng i

đi u hành, Relative: h hàng, liên h , Incentive: s khuy n khích,ầ

- Các Danh t KHỌNG M C th ng g p: Access / information / baggage(luggage) / machinery /

equipment /stationery(gi ng v i office supplies): Truy c p/thông tin/hành lỦ/máy móc/thi t b /đ ng dùng v n phòng

 Sau a, an, the, this, that, these, thoseầ + N

 Sau my, your, her, hisầ + N

 N + V ==> ng đ u câu (ch ng )

 V (Th ng ho c TOBE) + N ==> ng sau V là O (tân ng ) c a đ ng t : I am a student

 Adj + N : beautiful voice, radical change,ầ

 N + N = Compound noun (Danh t ghép) : Maintenance Officer, Payroll Department, Book store, rain coat, pay increase, off ice supplies,ầ

 Preposition (Gi i t ) + N/Ving ậ ch n Ving + O

2 Tính t (Adjective) - Adj: Tính t th ng k t thúc b ng: ful, less, al, ble, ous, like, ic, ive, -ent, -ant, -ing, - ed,…

Ex: helful, beautiful, useful, homeless, childless, friendly, yearly, daily, national, international, acceptable, impossible, active, passive, attractive, famous, serious, dangerous, childish, selfish, foolish, rainy, cloudy, snowy, sandy, foggy, healthy, sympathy, childlike, specific, scientific, interested, bored, tired, interesting, boring, significant, subsequent

*** L u Ủ: 1 s t đuôi ắlyẰ là TệNH T : early (s m), likely (có kh n ng), lovely (đáng yêu), timely (k p

th i), happy (h nh phúc), friendly (thân thi n), daily (hàng ngày), familiar WITH (quen v i), Yearly (hàng

n m), Weekly (hàng tu n), Monthly (hàng tháng), Quarterly (hàng quý)

- Sau đ ng t tobe: (SAU TOBE + ADJ/Ving -C /Ved-B ) - Ex: She is beautiful

- Tr c danh t , b ngh a cho danh t đó - Ex: This is an interesting book

- Sau các t nh n th c tri giác (ph n này quan tr ng có nhi u b n không bi t) : look, feel, seem, smell, taste, Find/Make/Keep/Deem + O + adj, sound, stay, remain, become (ch c n nh nh ng t này thôi nhé!!)

3 Tr ng t (Adverb) - Adv: Tr ng t th ng đ c thành l p b ng cách thêm đuôi “ly” vào tính t : Adv

= Adj + ly

Ex: beautifully, usefully, carefully, strongly, badly,…

- ng U câu (ph i TR C d u ph y) ho c CU I câu đ b ngh a cho c câu:

Ex: Luckily, he passed the exam/She speaks English fluently

- B ngh a cho đ ng t , đ ng TR C ho c SAU đ ng t :

Ex: She drives carefully / She carefully drives her car

- B ngh a cho tính t , đ ng TR C tính t :

Ex: She is very beautiful / She is extremely beaufiful

- B ngh a cho tr ng t , đ ng TR C tr ng t mà nó b ngh a:

Ex: She drives extremely carefully

4 ng T (Verb) - V: ng t th ng k t thúc b ng: -ate, -ize, -ain, -fy …

Ex: emphasize, familiarize, Criticize, Facilitate, Regulate, Validate, Operate, Categorize remain, contain, train, maintain, entertain, specify, Diversify, Satisfy, Qualify, Rectify, Verify, Notify,…

*** L u Ủ: NH CÂU NÀY: My really(1) beautiful girlfriend runs really(2) quickly into my house!

* PHÂN TÍCH:

- N chính: Girlfriend

- Adj ( ng TR C N) đ mô t cho girlfriend: beautiful ==> p nh th nào

- Adv có 3 adv trong câu này (really và quickly)

+ Really (1) (adv - B ngh a cho tính t , đ ng tr c tính t beautiful (adj)) ==> ư đ p r i thì adv nh n m nh nó

th t s r t là đ p

+ Quickly (2) (adv - B ngh a cho đ ng t , đ ng tr c ho c sau đ ng t là run) ==> CH Y NH TH NÀO ==>

CH Y NHANH

+ Really (2) (adv - B ngh a cho tr ng t , đ ng tr c tr ng t mà nó b ngh a là quickly) ==> đư nhanh R I==>

nh n m nh nhanh nh nào n a ==> th c s r t là nhanh :)))

- My (t h n đ nh): xác đ nh gi i h n c a N ==> Ủ mu n nói là b n gái c a TỌI, ch k ph i b n gái c a ai khác

- into my house (c m gi i t ) là gi i t + N == > c m gi i t => QUAN TR NG: C M GI I T CH CÓ

CH C N NG MỌ T THÊM VÀ K NH H NG N VI C CHIA THỊ, NGỌI TRONG CÂU)

VD: The man WITH golden rings IS very rich (ng i đàn ông đeo đ y nh n vàng thì r t giàu)

+ S: The man

+ C m gi i t : WITH golden rings ==> QUAN TR NG: C M GI I T CH CÓ CH C N NG MỌ T THÊM

VÀ K NH H NG N VI C CHIA THỊ, NGỌI TRONG CÂU) ==> V v n chia theo CH NG s ít là IS

My Love

An empty street, An empty house, A whole inside my heart I'm all alone The rooms are getting smaller I wonder how, I wonder why, I wonder where they are The days we had, The songs we sang together Oh, yeah And oh, my love I'm holding on forever Reaching for a love that seems so far So, I say a little prayer And hope my dreams will take me there Where the skies are blue To see you once again, My love Over seas and coast to coast Find the place I love the most Where the fields are green To see you once again, My love I try to read, I go to work, I'm laughin' with

my friends But I can't stop, To keep myself from thinking Oh, no I wonder how, I wonder why, I wonder where they are The days we had, The songs we sang together Oh, yeah And oh, my love I'm holding on forever Reaching for a love that seems so far So, I say a little prayer And hope my dreams will take me there Where the skies are blue To see you once again, My love Over seas and coast to coast Find the place I love the most Where the fields are green

To see you once again To hold you in my arms To promise you my love To tell you from the heart, You're what I'm thinking of I'm reaching for the love that seems so far Soooo , I say a little prayer And hope my dreams will take me there Where the skies are blue To see you once again, My love Over seas and coast to coast Find the place I love the most (Love the most) Where the fields are green To see you once again, My love I say a little prayer (My sweet prayer) Dreams will take me there Where the skies are blue (Oh yeah) To see you once again (Oh, my love) Over seas and coast to coast To find the place I love the most Where the fields are green To see you once againầ

A CÁCH LÀ M BÀI T P T LO I:

1 I V I CÂU TR L I: N u trong đáp án mà xu t hi n các đuôi (-Ving/-Ved) ==> Là ADJ

2 I V I CÂU H I: N u mà có GI I T (with, for,ầ)/M O T (a, an, the,ầ)/TTSH (her, their, his,

its, /T H N NH (some, any, all,ầ),ầ đ ng đ ng TR C (-Ving/-Ved)

VD: the requestedầ., for fulfillingầ ==> thì (-Ving/-Ved) Là ADJ ==> C n 1 Danh T

3 Trong 1 câu thì KHỌNG BAO GI có 2 NG T CHệNH (N u 1 câu mà có 2 NG T CHệNH thì 1

NG T ph i n m trong M QH ho c M QH RỎT G N - S H C TRONG NH NG BÀI SAU NHÉ ^^!!!)

4 ng U CÂU làm CH NG th ng là: Ving, To V (ch M C ệCH) ho c Danh t (ho c là Vnguyên th

- câu m nh l nh)ầ

==> Ch n Ving khi đ ng sau có TÂN NG (DANH T )/C M DANH T (KHÁC GI I T )

==> Nguyên t c chung khi làm bài t p T LO I: nhìn NG SAU ch tr ng tr c:

5 N u đ ng SAU ch tr ng có DANH T ==> Ch n ngay ADJ (Vì ADJ + N) ậ Tr 1 s N ghép

==> Trong đáp án mà có 3 TệNH T (-VING/-ED/G C) ==> u tiên ch n TệNH T G C (-ive, - ous, -ble ậ

khác ADJ-Ving/Ved)

==> LO I ADJ

6 N u đ ng SAU ch tr ng không có DANH T mà đ ng TR C ch tr ng là ADV

==> Áp d ng công th c:

- BE + ADV + ADJ

- V + ADV + ADV

- BE + ADV + V3/Ved

7 N u câu có CT: S + ầầ + V/ To/will/can/cnould/should/must +ầầ.+ V ==> CH N ADV

8 N u câu có CT: S + V +ầ ==> Th ng ch tr ng là DANH T (làm tân ng c a V), To V (ch m c đích), Adv

(b ngh a cho V)

9 N u câu có CT: M o t /TTSH/TH (a/an/the/your/herầ.)ầầầ.Gi i t (in/on/atầ.) ==> Tr c GI I T

ch c ch n là DANH T ==> Hay: M o t /TH /TTSH (+ầ.+) +N +Gi i t /Gi i t (+ầ.+) +N +Gi i t

10 ng t khi m khuy t (Can/could/should/might/have to/mustầ+ V-nguyên th )

==> CT: Can/could/should/might/have to/mustầ + (Adv) + V-nguyên th + (Adv) ( N u đ ng SAU ch tr ng

KHỌNG CÓ DANH T )

+ B NG c a ng t khi m khuy t (Can/could/should/might/have to/mustầ+ BE + V3/Ved)

==> CT: Can/could/should/might/have to/mustầ+ (Adv) + BE + (Adv) + V3/Ved + (adv) ( N u đ ng SAU ch tr ng

11 GI I T + N/Ving

+ N u trong đáp án không có N thì ch n Ving và ng c l i

+ N u trong đáp án có c N và c Ving thì:

==> Ch n Ving khi đ ng sau có TÂN NG (DANH T )/C M DANH T (KHÁC GI I T )

==> CT C N NH : GI I T + ADV + VING

+ Danh t có đuôi ắIONẰ TH NG là DANH T M C ==> M O T /TTSH/TH ho c có ắsẰ

12 N u đ ng SAU ch tr ng mà có các TR NG T -has/have/am/is/are/were/was/can/could/should/mightầ

==> Các t này B T U B NG 1 V NG ==> ng TR C NÓ ch c ch n là 1 DANH T

13 More/most + ADV/ADJ ( ng sau ch tr ng KHỌNG CÓ DANH T )

+ Dùng adj: Khi tr c nó là TOBE, BECOME, REMAIN, STAY, FEEL, FIND/MAKE/KEEP/DEEM/SEEM/CALL + O +ADJ,

+ Dùng adv: Khi tr c nó là V

14 M o t + N + gi i t (Theầ.of, a/anầ.in)

15 A/an + Danh t M C S ệT

16 THE + Danh t M C S ệT, S NHI U, KHỌNG M C

==> T t c nh ng danh t CH NG I (có đuôi - ar, or, er, ) hay t t c nh ng DANH T M C

==> Ph i có M O T ho c là THÊM ắsẰ

==> Danh t KHỌNG M C ph i đ ng M T MỊNH (không có A/AN ậtr ắTHEẰ và C NG KHỌNG CÓ ắSẰ)

* ** L u Ủ: KHỌNG Cị D NG:

==> N + ADJ + N (SAI) ==> Ch có: N + N + N ==> N ghép

==> ADJ + M O T /TTSH/TH (a/an/the/ầ) + N + (SAI) ==> Ch có: M O T + ADJ + N

==> N + M O T /TTSH/TH (a/an/the/ầ) + N + (SAI) ==> Chi có: M O T + N + N

B BÀI T P ÁP D NG (Các câu T LO I trong THI TH T và các sách THAM KH O)

1 The opening of the Prince Theater was considered a notable ầầầầ

A Success

B Succeed

C Successive

D Successively

2 Despite several atempts to contact the ầầầầ of the item, we have not received a single response so far

A Manufacturer

B Manufacture

C Manufacturing

D Manufactured

3 Our company has replaced the old air conditioners with a system that does a better job of ầầ the temperature

A Regulate

B Regulator

C Regulation

D Regulating

4 Although Ms Swanson’s experience is ầầầầầ, we think she may not be suitable for this kind of work

A Impress

B Impressed

C Impressively

D Impressive

5 Customers must contact the -for all warranty and repair issues

A manufacturer

B manufacturing

C manufactures

D manufactured

6 It is common practice for a firm to seek a - advantage in order to maintain its position in the marketplace

A compete

B competition

C competitive

D competitively

7 The many ầầầầầ listed in the candidate’s resume show that he is an ideal candidate for the position

A Accomplish

B Accomplishments

C Accomplishing

D Accomplished

8 When meeting with first – time clients, be sure to present yourself in a ầầầầ manner

A Dignifies

B Dignity

C Dignify

D Dignified

9 The design work of our new e-learning website was ầầầầầ aided by the talents of the two artists

A Greater

B Great

C Greatly

D Greatness

10 The Georgetown Art Museum thanks its ầầầầầ for their generous donations this year

A Supported

B Supporting

C Supporter

D Supporters

11 Mayton City Council are receiving ầầầầ for Mayton Volunteer of the Year Award

A Nominated

B Nominate

C Nominations

D Nominating

12 Mr Skane thinks only an ầầầ marketing campaign can help increase ticket sales for the next movie

A Extent

B Extension

C Extensively

D Extensive

13 Please be careful to record the quantities and costs of all purchased items ầầầầ

A Accurate

B Accurately

C Accuracy

D Accuracies

14 Executive is pleased to announce that internet access is now available in all ầầầầ areas of the building

A Publicize

B Publicity

C Publicly

D Public

15 The ầầầ customer service of Vintel Corporation is what sets it apart from other manufacturers in the area

A Exception

B Exceptionally

C Exceptional

D Exceptionality

16 Spruce Theater’s latest play was produced in ầầầầ with the director of the city’s summer arts program

A Cooperated

B Cooperatively

C Cooperation

D Cooperate

17 Crawford Devices is guaranteed to ầầầầầ regulate the temperature of any commercial refrigerator

A Precisely

B Precise

C Precision

D Preciseness

18 ầầầầầ for the Auburnville Photography Competition must feature scenes of every life in the town

A Enter

B Entered

C Entries

D Entering

19 The Fulton Café offers a large ầầầ of home –grown fruits and vegetables

A Selection

B Select

C Selected

D Selects

20 Coolbreze has been a proud ầầầầ of high quality electric fans since its founding in 1980

A Manufatured

B Manufacturer

C Manufactures

D Manufaturing

21 Because of its mild climate and fertile soil , the southern region of the country is ầầầ for farming

A Idealty

B Idealism

C Idealise

D Ideal

22 ầầầ are complete for the tomorrow’s demonstration of the newest product from Anto Inc

A Preparations

B Preparing

C Prepares

D Prepared

23 Ms Morgan has made a ầầầầầầ at the Minara Café for tomorrow’s lunch meeting

A Reserved

B Reservation

C Reservable

D Reserve

24 The directors of Montreal were pleased at the enthusiastic ầầầ to its call for voluntary community work

A Responsive

B Respond

C Response

D Responded

25 Although many deemed it ầầầ, Chemio Industries has reported a sales growth in the first quarter

A Impossibilities

B Impossibility

C Impossibly

D Impossible

26 Mr Williams’ application for ầầầầ to the certification program was not submitted before the deadline

A Admit

B Admission

C Admitted

D Admitting

27 The deparment head ầầầầ approved the new layout for the company’s website

A Enthusiasts

B Enthusiastic

C Enthusiasm

D Enthusiastically

28 The mechanics recommended car owners to check their tier alignment ầầầầầ

A Frequent

B Frequently

C Frequented

D Frequenting

29 The ầầầ of the new supply requisiton process is to avoid duplicate orders

A Intend

B Intentional

C Intention

D Intentionlly

30 The company experienced an need to improve its delivery system

A Increase

B Increases

C Increasing

D Increasingly

31 The annual letters by the chairman Tianfu Yang are so ầầầ well written that people all over the world look forward to their releases

A Except

B Exception

C Exceptional

D Exceptionally

32 Please show ầầầ for fellow passengers on the train by turning of your mobile phones

A Considerate

B Consideration

C Consider

D Considerately

33 Records from the city’s department of commerce indicate aầ rise in the purchase of computers this month

A Noticeable

B Noticeably

C Notice

D Noticing

34 To improve the appeal of its products, Natron usually hold ầầ among its employees for creative proposals

A Competing

B Competitively

C Compete

D Competitions

35 Maurice Owens was honored at the employee appreciation banquet for hisầầầầ service and achievement

A Exception

B Exceptionally

C Exceptional

D Except

36 Melanie Swanson’s report last month contains a ầầầầ description of the methods used by researchers

A Length

B Lengthily

C Lengthy

D Lengthen

37 Jim Baskin ầầầầ threw away his copies of the sales contract, so he had to have new ones printed

A Mistake

B Mistakenly

C Mistakes

D Mistook

38 A must must proceed with the negotiations ầầầầ because the terms of the merger are very complicated

A Caution

B Cautious

C Cautioned

D Cautiously

39 The researchers conducted each survey to ầầ.verify the quality of their products

A Accurate

B Accurately

C Accuracy

D Accuracies

40 ABC, who has been working at ABC for only two months, has proved herself to be a very ầầầ employee

A Valuable

B Valuing

C Value

D Valuably

41 We are pleased to inform you that your order of Tuffs Furniture chairs will arrive ầầầầ

A Short

B Shortly

C Shorten

D Shortness

42 The builder send an ầầầ to the architectural firm for the costs of the materials needed for the building

A Estimate

B Estimates

C Estimating

D Estimated

43 The CEO had left ầầầầầ for his employees to follow when he is out of town attend the convention

A Instructionally

B Instructing

C Instructions

D Instructional

44 The new management recognized ầầầầ.the importance of this business decision

A prompt

B promptness

C promptly

D prompter

45 The - has always been on ensuring a consistently high level of quality and outstanding service

A emphasized

B emphatic

C emphasis

D emphasize

46 The - outcome of the current economic recession is that the growth of merger activity will slow down

A possibly

B possibility

C possibilities

D possible

47 Assessment can help you identify areas for improvement and ultimately help you realize your goals more -

A efficient

B efficiency

C efficiencies

D efficiently

48 You have to become more ầầầầwith the rules and regulations before you start working here

A familiarity

B familiar

C familiarize

D familiarly

49 The application process is highly - with only 5% of applicants ultimately selected for positions

A competition

B competitive

C competitors

D competitively

50 The wrecked automobile must be examined extremely ầầầầ before any repair work may begin on it

A carefully

B careful

C care

D more carefully

51 It is advisable to keep your system and software updated for -computer performance and security

A optimal

B optimize

C optimally

D optimization

52 Corsica is an undeniable paradise for - of sea and water sports, as well as for hiking

A enthusiasts

B enthusiastically

C enthusiastic

D enthused

53 Purchase order organizer software is a flexible sales and purchase record management utility that keeps track of all business-related activities in an - manner

A efficiency

B elficiently

C efiiciencies

D efficient

54 Derek’s Sporting Goods now has over 400 stores - located in more than 40 states across the country

A convenience

B convenient

C conveniently

D conveniences

55 The district rules assessment team coordinated an - evaluation of performance standards and emerging

A extent

B extension

C extensive

D extensively

56 Sign up to receive our free newsletter and you will - receive update notifications and other news via

A automatically

B automaticity

C automated

D automatic

57 QIB will work -to maintain sustainable growth and expansion plans

A persisted

B persistent

C persistently

D persistence

58 Wholesale buyers purchase merchandise - from manufacturers and resell it to retail firms, commercial establishments, and other institutions

A direction

B direct

C directly

D directed

59 Many science majors enter graduate school after completing a bachelor of science degree

A directly

B direct

C directed

D direction

60 Online Ticket Shop gives you the chance to buy your tickets at a - rate

A reduction

B reduces

C reduce

D reduced

61 Mr Garry Noxon in accounting was warned about having to many numerical errors the budget report

A repeat

B repeatedly

C repeater

D repetition

62 The first step in preparing a fairly presentation is to do your research thoroughly on your topic

A informative

B inform

C information

D informer

63 A detailed quotation on the ongoing will be provided for free anytime upon request

A maintaining

B maintenance

C maintained

D maintains

64 The customer service department is responsible for fulfilling from the public and has to forward them to the chief financial officer

A requests

B request

C requesting

D requested

65 You can - rebuild your credit by taking steps to repair your credit rating as soon as possible

A easy

B easier

C easily

D easiness

66 Make sure you provide the requested -when submitting proposals since ones will not be accepted

A information

B inform

C informing

D informed

67 While smokers are highly - of the ban on smoking in workplaces, most non- smokers support the ban

A critic

B critically

C critical

D criticism

68 Our monthly production capability is expected to grow, owing to the - of our own factories in China

A expand

B expands

C expansion

D expansive

69 The company also won a - for maintenance of the trains for the next seven

A contract

B contracts

C contracted

D contracting

70 NDRC is the national authority that is in charge of setting guidance tariffs that are -implemented by the local authorities

A subsequent

B subsequent to

C subsequently

D subsequence

71 Even if residents in the area have shown strong - to the project, the city government may not be hesitant to proceed with it

A resisting

B resistant

C resisted

D resistance

72 We are sorry to announce that we will not any credit cards starting since a cash deposit is required

A accepts

B accepting

C accept

D accepted

73 The appointed president is expected to earn the trust of employees despite indications to the contrary

A completely

B completed

C completing

D complete

74 Much of the expected boots is related to a transaction fax which has yet to receive final from Congress