There are some sampling error in this research are mistaken responses (customer can’t understand the question or the respondent is embarrassed. Solution, author need to design clearly and basically question to make customer can easily understand) and nonresponse (Nonresponse errors occur when respondents are different than those who do not respond. This may occur because either the potential respondent refused to respond. Solution nonresponse error can be checked through followup surveys using alternate modes or motivate. Customers in Ress pub achieved a voucher if they completed the survey)Assignment 3 môn Marketing Intelligence. Nhận viết thuê assignment chuyên ngành marketing bằng tiếng anh hoặc tiếng việt giá hợp lý. Liên hệ 0978936352
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Marketing Intelligence
Assignment 3
[Pick the date]
Ha Hung Minh
Trang 21 (4.1)Evaluate techniques of assessing customer response
Define A sample survey is a study
that obtains data from a subset of a population, in order to estimate
population attributes
An experiment is a controlled study in which the researcher attempts to understand cause-and-effect relationships The study is "controlled" in the sense that the researcher controls how subjects are assigned to groups and which treatments each group receives
Like experiments, observational studies attempt to understand cause-and-effect relationships However, unlike experiments, the researcher is not able to control how subjects are assigned to groups and/or which treatments each group receives
Advantages Relatively easy to
administer Can be developed in less time (compared to other data-collection methods) Cost-effective, but cost depends on survey mode Can be administered remotely via online, mobile devices, mail, email, kiosk, or telephone
Conducted remotely can reduce or prevent geographical dependence Capable of collecting data from a large number of
The people conducting the research have a very high level of control over their variables By isolating and determining what they are looking for, they have a great advantage in finding accurate results
Can be used in many different types of situations Just like pharmaceutical companies can utilize it, so can
teachers who want to test
a new method of teaching
It is a basic, but efficient
Very direct method for collecting data or information – best for the study of human behavior Data collected is very accurate in nature and also very reliable
Improves precision of the research results
Problem of depending on respondents is decreased Helps in understanding the verbal response more efficiently
By using good and modern gadgets – observations can
Trang 3respondents Numerous questions can
be asked about a subject, giving extensive flexibility
in data analysis With survey software, advanced statistical techniques can be utilized
to analyze survey data to determine validity, reliability, and statistical significance, including the ability to analyze multiple variables
A broad range of data can
be collected (e.g., attitudes, opinions, beliefs, values, behavior, factual)
Standardized surveys are relatively free from several types of errors
(snapsurveys, 2013)
type of research
Since there is such a high level of control, and only one specific variable is being tested at a time, the results are much more relevant than some other forms of research You can clearly see the success, failure, of effects when analyzing the data collected
There is a very wide variety
of this type of research
Each can provide different benefits, depending on what is being explored The investigator has the ability
to tailor make the experiment for their own unique situation, while still remaining in the validity of the experimental research design (flowpsychology, 2013)
be made continuously and also for a larger duration of time period
Observation is less demanding in nature, which makes it less bias in working abilities
By observation, one can identify a problem by making an in depth analysis of the problems (mbaofficial, 2013)
Disadvantages Respondents may not feel
encouraged to provide accurate, honest answers Respondents may not feel
Just like anything, errors can occur This is especially true with experiments Any form of error, whether a
Problems of the past cannot be studied by means of observation Having no other option
Trang 4comfortable providing
answers that present
themselves in an
unfavorable manner
Respondents may not be
fully aware of their
reasons for any given
answer because of lack of
memory on the subject,
or even boredom
Surveys with
closed-ended questions may
have a lower validity rate
than other question types
The number of
respondents who choose
to respond to a survey
question may be different
from those who chose not
to respond, thus creating
bias
Survey question answer
options could lead to
unclear data because
certain answer options
may be interpreted
differently by
respondents Customized
surveys can run the risk of
systematic (error with the experiment) or random error (uncontrolled or unpredictable), or human errors such as revealing who the control group is, they can all completely destroy the validity of the experiment
By having such deep control over the variables being tested, it is very possible that the data can
be skewed or corrupted to fit whatever outcome the researcher needs This is especially true if it is being done for a business or market study
With experimental testing individual experiments have to be done in order to fully research each
variable This can cause the testing to take a very long amount of time and use a large amount of resources and finances These costs could transfer onto the
one has to depend on the documents available Observations like the controlled observations require some especial instruments or tools for effective working, which are very much costly One cannot study opinions
by this means
Attitudes cannot be studied with the help of observations
Sampling cannot be brought into use
Observation involves a lot
of time as one has to wait for an event to happen to study that particular event The actual presence of the observer himself Vis a Vis the event to occur is almost unknown, which acts as a major
disadvantage of observation
Complete answer to any problem or any issue cannot be obtained by
Trang 5containing certain types
of errors (snapsurveys, 2013)
company, which could inflate costs for consumers
(flowpsychology, 2013)
observation alone
(mbaofficial, 2013)
2 (2.4)Prepare a marketing research plan to obtain information
on customer satisfaction for your client
Research problem
After running for 3 months, Ress Pub is facing with low customers lead to low revenue Customers are
no longer enthusiastically participating in the event of Ress Pub The number of loyal customer also decreased significantly
Customers decrease maybe dependence on satisfaction Customers feel some services that make they are not satisfied and no longer interested to go to Ress pub Therefore, the authors decided to do
survey research about customer satisfaction, the main object is customers of Ress Pub, aged 18-24 years old Author use quantitative for this research
Objectives to complete the evaluation about Customer satisfaction:
- Step 1: Filter out the target customers that Ress pub wants to analyze Ress pub want to focus
on analyzing customers aged 18-24 so the question in personal information will filter out the target customers
Trang 6- Step 2: Customers should evaluate the services from general to specific Therefore, question design in this research will have general question and detail question After collect the database, author will analyze the customer satisfaction from general to detail in each service Evaluate weaknesses, strengths of Ress Pub
- Step 1: understanding customer tastes (based on question 3)
- Step 2: assess the current time are doing well or not based on the tastes of customers (based
on columns of customer satisfaction 1-5) => find the strengths and weaknesses
- Step 3: give recommendation to repair and upgrade
The primary data collection method
Criteria to select techniques Ress Pub
Type of customers Customers have the basic qualifications
Research capabilities Medium capacity, the number of people who designed
the research are limitations
Sample survey is the most suitable technique for Ress Pub
High representativeness
Low costs
Convenient data gathering
Good statistical significance
Little or no observer subjectivity
Inflexible design
Not precise results Not ideal for controversial issues Possible inappropriateness of questions
Trang 7Ress Pub should use quantitative method (Paper survey and online survey, because there are 2 easiest channels to reach customers Online survey can collect data in very little time With many
online survey software solutions, creating online surveys is simple and can be administered to author population via email or social media networks within minutes Because of this rapid distribution,
author sample population can respond almost immediately, and data is collected automatically More sophisticated survey software systems provide real-time analysis tools so author can track the progress
of customer survey Paper survey in black ink offers a better resolution than customer will find on any computer monitor making it easier for the respondent to read) to collect data because quantitative data collection methods are much more structured than qualitative data collection methods Customer self-conducted surveys to get the most objective assessment In this research, information needs to
be collect from a large number of people (100-150 people) in a short period of time (1 week) and in a relatively cost effective way Moreover, the results of the questionnaires in a survey can usually be quickly and easily quantified by either a researcher or through the use of a software package (SPSS or Microsoft Excel)
The sampling method
Sampling selection method
Sampling Methods can be classified into one of two categories:
Probability Sampling: Sample has a known probability of being selected
Trang 8Non-probability Sampling: Sample does not have known probability of being selected as in
convenience or voluntary response surveys Đang dùng
Non-probability sampling methods offer two potential advantages - convenience and cost The main disadvantage is that non-probability sampling methods do not allow you to estimate the extent to which sample statistics are likely to differ from population parameters Only probability sampling methods permit that kind of analysis (onlinecourses, 2013)
Because this researcher is bounded by time, money and workforce and because of these limitations,
it is almost impossible to randomly sample the entire population and it is often necessary to employ
another sampling technique, the non-probability sampling technique
3 (4.2)Base on your research proposal in task 2, design and
complete a customer satisfaction survey
Questionnaire design
For purpose off investigating the different level of customer satisfaction, author decided to use a questionnaire survey to collect data Surveys were given to customer at Ress Pub within supervisor and combine with online survey in 1 week After that, author summary all data on Microsoft Excel, then analyzed by SPSS for final result In the questionnaire survey, author must determine the data
requirements to achieve each of the result objectives After that, author select out important items as
the most affected on customer satisfaction and eliminate redundant details Based on measuring customer satisfaction theories (Measuring customer satisfaction, 2013), author has decided to create
3 sections: General question, evaluate question and personal information
Product, service variables: The design of the product or service is designed to give customers benefit
In this survey; product, service variables are questions from 4 to 13
Sales and promotion-related: question 4, question 14
Assessed on a scale from 1 (very dissatisfied) to 5 (very satisfied) based on the likert attitude scaling technique was developed by Osgood, Suci and Tannerbaum in 1957 The scale consists of a number
Trang 9of bipolar adjectival phrases and statements that could be used to describe the objectives being evaluated In this research, each bipolar adjective rating scale consists of five categories The
respondent is asked to mark one of the five categories that best describes their views about the object along the continuum implied by the bipolar object pair An overall attitude score is calculated
by summing the responses on each adjective (such as very satisfied or very dissatisfied) Before calculating score, author categories must be coded (1 is very dissatisfied, 2 is dissatisfied, 3 is normal,
4 is satisfied and 5 is very satisfied) (Likert attitude scale, 2013) The reason that author use the likert scale because likert-type scales can be scored in a variety of ways Author would score each item so that higher scores always indicate "very" of some characteristic (dissatisfied and satisfied) and then take the mean (average) of all of the items Likert-type scales are useful in this research because it can measure latent constructs - that is, characteristics of people such as attitudes, feelings, opinions, etc Latent constructs are generally thought of as unobservable individual characteristics
After- sales variables: question 15
In general question used likert scale
All questions in evaluate question were asked about customer satisfaction and used likert scale
Personal information used multiple choices (Likert attitude scale, 2013)
In the first section, author offer general questions such as:
1 Satisfaction when come to Ress Pub
Trang 10Direction customers in issues are assessed satisfaction Make customer know that survey is about customer satisfaction.
2 Satisfaction with each service of Ress Pub
Very dissatisfied Dissatisfied Normal Satisfied
Very satisfied Staffs
3 Level important of each service *
You choose follow score 1 to 6 (1- most important, 6- less important)
Trang 11In the second section, author will delve into each service, each service will have some logical
questions to help customer can answer in circuit thoughts Moreover, author will be easy when
analyzing information Notice, all of question in second section use the scale of satisfaction from 1 to
5 ( 1 – Very dissatisfied, 5 – Very satisfied)
There is question about Staffs of Ress Pub (Staffs mean people who get your order) with three
criteria (attitude, speed, ability) that make customer easy to image when evaluate This question is to assess customer satisfaction with staffs
4 Satisfaction with Staffs of Ress Pub
Very dissatisfied Dissatisfied Normal Satisfied
Very satisfied Service attitude
(welcoming, friendly)
Speed for catering
The consultancy ability of
staffs
Based on measuring customer satisfaction theories and service marketing theories (createspace,
2013), Space service will have 5 key questions for customer evaluation Customers will evaluate the
design, colors, decorated furniture, temperature, light of Ress Pub Areas to assess are outdoor, bar, game room, 2nd floor and 3rd floor 5 questions below will help the researchers collect data of
customer satisfaction with the space of Ress Pub
5 Satisfaction with decorated furniture of Ress Pub
Very dissatisfied Dissatisfied Normal Satisfied
Very satisfied Outdoor
Bar
Trang 12Very dissatisfied Dissatisfied Normal Satisfied
Very satisfied Game room
2nd floor
3rd floor
6 Satisfaction with the lighting of Ress Pub
Very dissatisfied Dissatisfied Normal Satisfied
Very satisfied Outdoor
Very satisfied Outdoor
Trang 13Based on measuring customer satisfaction theories, next are questions assess customer satisfaction
with 2 main items on the menu of Ress Pub are foods and drinks Criteria for customer to assess are the
diversity, the decor, taste, and price
10 Satisfaction with drinks of Ress Pub
Very dissatisfied Dissatisfied Normal Satisfied
Very satisfied Drinks diversity
The decoration of drinks
The taste of drinks
Price of drinks accordance
with quality of drinks
11 Satisfaction with foods of Ress Pub
Trang 14Very dissatisfied Dissatisfied Normal Satisfied
Very satisfied Foods diversity
The decoration of foods
The taste of foods
Price of foods accordance
with quality of foods
Based on measuring customer satisfaction theories ,following is question to assess customer
satisfaction about music of Ress Pub In the music service, customers will assess through 3 criteria are
sound quality, quality of DJs and music genres
12 Satisfaction with music of Ress Pub
Very dissatisfied Dissatisfied Normal Satisfied
Very satisfied Sound quality
DJs quality
Music genres
Based on measuring customer satisfaction theories, the next question is to assess the level of
satisfaction of customers with transmission of information and advertising of Ress Pub 5 criteria that
help customers easy to visualize are information on the menu, information about promotions,
communication via social networks (Facebook, Instagram), feedback via social networks (Facebook, Instagram), and signboard This question helps the researcher know the satisfaction of customers about transmit information
13 Satisfaction with the information and advertising of Ress Pub
Trang 15Very dissatisfied Dissatisfied Normal Satisfied
Very satisfied Information on the menu
Based on measuring customer satisfaction theories, this question wants to know about the level of
customer’s satisfaction for the promotion of Ress Pub Currently, Ress Pub is running 4 events: Lady
Night, Free BBQ, Happy hours, sell BBQ on 5, 6, 7 Customers will assess the frequency of organized events and the level of satisfaction for each event
14 Satisfaction with the promotions of Ress Pub
Very dissatisfied Dissatisfied Normal Satisfied
Very satisfied Frequency organize Events
Lady Night Event
Free BBQ Event
Happy hours
Trang 16Based on measuring customer satisfaction theories, below is a question to learn about customers’
satisfaction with customer support services after they used the service The criteria for evaluation are
customer support, handle feedback, incentives for loyal customers
15 Satisfaction with the after – sale variable of Ress Pub
Very dissatisfied Dissatisfied Normal Satisfied
Very satisfied Customer support
Receiving and handling of
Trang 17Above are all questions in the evaluate questions
In the third section, the author asks for some personal information of customers, including: gender, age, affordability for an outing, the distance from home to Ress pub, frequencies go to Ress pub per week and purpose to go to Ress Pub At each question, author gives some choice and customers select one of them
o Above 30 years old
20 Affordability for an outing*
o Below 50.000 VND
o 50.000 - 100.000 VND
o 100.000 - 200.000 VND
Trang 18Conducted and collected data
After design the questionnaire survey, author will send paper survey and online survey to customer Paper survey will put in Ress pub While waiting for drinks, customers will do the survey If customers complete survey, they will get 10% discount on the total bill Author has printed 150 copies of the survey Besides, author put up survey on fanpage of Ress pub With random sampling method, all of customer can perform survey After 1 week, author collected 96 responses through paper survey and
Trang 1934 responses through online survey However, there are 100 responses that valid (from 18-24 years old) Author will analyze all the valid survey
Analyze data and discuss the research findings
After collecting survey, data is generated into Microsoft Excel and SPSS All quantitative data will be used for descriptive statics analysis by calculating mod, mean, median, variance, standard deviation of the value and be showed in a table, diagram or chart From this table, we can have some conclusion about frequency, the average of total customer satisfaction value, etc
There are all of question in the above survey with detail analyze and comments of author Author will divide each section, each part of the service to analyze; this way will make the report have in depth view
Dissatisfied Normal Satisfied Very satisfied
Satisfaction when come to Ress
Pub