Lý thuyết và bài tập tiếng anh ôn thi vào 10 FULL

PHN A : CC CHUYấN NG PHP Chapter 1: tenses in english A.The simple present tense: ( Thỡ hin ti thng ) I The form: ( Cấu trúc) - To be: am / is / are (+) I + am She/ He/ It + is We/ You/ They + are (-) I am not She/ He/ It + is not (isnt) We/ You/ They + are not (arent) (?) Am I ? Is she/ he/ it ? Are we/ you/ they? - Ordinary verbs: ( ng t thng) (+) I / We/ You/ They + V She/ He/ It + V(s, es) (-) I/ We/ You/ They + dont + V(infinitive without to) She/ He/ It + doesnt + V(infinitive without to) (?) Do + I/ we/ you/ they + V(infinitive without to)? Does + she/ he/ it + V(infinitive without to) ? II The usage: ( Cỏch s dng) - c dựng din t hnh ng s vic c lp i lp li nhiu ln, thúi quen hoc s thớch Ex: She never comes late She writes to her mother twice a month They like drinking coffee - c dựng din t mt s tht hin nhiờn Ex: The earth moves around the Sun Water boils at 1000C - din t thi gian biu, k hoch, d oỏn, Ex: The train leaves at 9.00 III Notes: (Chỳ ý) * The recognition: (Du hiu nhn bit) Cú mt s t v cm t nh: - always/ usually/ often/ sometimes/ occasionally/ seldom/never Everyday/ week/ month/year.,once aweek, twice a year * Cỏch thờm s, es - Thờm es vo sau cỏc ng t kt thỳc tn cựng: o, ch, sh, s, x - Thờm s vo sau cỏc ng t cũn li * Cỏch c thờm e, es - c l /iz/ ng t kt thỳc l: ch, sh, s, x - c l /s/ ng t kt thỳc l: k, p, t ,f - c l /z/ vi cỏc ng t cũn li Exercise: Dựng ng t ngoc thỡ Simple Present Water ( boil ) at 100 C Nam usually ( get ) up at 6.00 ? What you often ( have ) for lunch ? She very clever She ( speak ) languages Steve ( smoke ) ten cigarettes a day An insect ( have ) six legs She often ( visit ) you at weekend ? Mary ( wash ) her teeth twice a day You often ( watch ) film in the evening ? 10 Mary ( swim ) very well ? 11 She ( not/like ) watching T.V 12 She ( get ) at oclock, and ( go ) to school at oclock 13 He ( not/ usually/ drive ) to work He usually ( walk ) 14 Kangaroo ( see ) everywhere in Australia 15 My father ( drink ) coffee every morning 16 At Christmas, people often ( decorate ) a tree 17 It ( not rain ) in the dry season 18 Nam often ( visit ) you on Sunday ? - No He ( visit ) me on Saturday 19 What time she ( finish ) work everyday ? - She ( finish ) it at 16.00 20 My mother ( take ) Jim to the dentist many times 21 My little sister ( drink ) milk everyday 22 Long ( like ) tennis ? - No He ( like ) badminton 23 The Earth ( move ) around the Sun 24 The Sun ( rise ) in the East and ( set ) in the West 25 What you often ( ) in your free time? B The present progressive tense: ( Thỡ hin ti tip din ) I The form:(cấu trúc ) (+) I + am + V-ing We/ You/ They + are + V-ing He/ She/ It + is + V-ing (-) I + am not + V-ing We/ You/ They + are not ( arent) + V-ing He/ She/ It + is not (isnt) + V-ing (?) Am + I + V-ing ? Are + we/ you/ they + V-ing ? Is + she/ he/ it + V-ing ? II The usage: (Cỏch s dng) a/ c s dng din t hnh ng hoc s vic ang sy ti thi im núi They are watching TV at the moment b/ Hành động nói chung diễn nhng không thiết phảI thực diễn lúc nói Ex: I am writing a novel now III Notes: (Chỳ ý ) * The recognition: (Du hiu nhn bit) Cú mt s t v cm t nh: - now/ at present/ at this time/ at the moment * Cỏc ng t kt thỳc tn cựng l: e ta phi b e trc thờm ING Come - Coming * Mt s ng t kt thỳc tn cựng l: ie phi chuyn thnh y trc thờm uụi ing: Lie - Lying * Nhõn ụi ph õm cui ng t kt thỳc bng: Ph - Nguyờn - Ph ( dựng cho ng t mt õm tit, hai õm tit thỡ trng õm phi õm tit th hai ) ( getting, running, having, writing, dying, lying,) * Mt s ng t thng hay khụng s dng dng hin ti tip din: be/ see/ hear/ understand/ know/ like/ want/ glance/ feel/ think/ smell/ love/ hate/ realize/ seem/ remember/ forget/( Nu nh th ta thay th bng thỡ hin ti thng ) Exercise: Dựng ng t ngoc thỡ Present Progressive Shes tired She ( sleep ) now Tom ( plant ) the trees in the garden at the moment ? What you ( ) now ? Listen ! someone ( knock ) on the front door He ( write ) a novel at present They ( watch ) T.V at present ? - No They ( listen ) to the radio He and I ( play ) soccer at the moment Tom and I ( be ) busy at the moment They ( see ) a movie at the moment 10 We ( want ) to go to school at the moment C The simple future tense: I The form: (+) S + will + V (infinitive without to) (-) S + will not (wont) + V(infinitive without to) (?) Will + S + V(infinitive without to)? Shall + I/ We + V(infinitive without to) ? II The usage: (Cỏch s dng) - din t hnh ng s vic s xy tng lai Ex: She will visit me next week Lan and Mai will come here tomorrow III Notes: (Chỳ ý) * The recognition: - tomorrow, next week/ month/ year/ Exercise: Dựng ng t ngoc thỡ Simple Future I ( go ) to the zoo tomorrow They ( publish ) a book next year Where you ( spend ) your holiday next year? I am 13 years old Next year I ( be ) 14 You ( not / go ) to the movies next Sunday It ( take ) Lan minutes to go to school next year Mrs Lan ( take ) Minh to the dentist next times He and I ( play ) soccer tomorrow morning 10 They ( meet ) their friends next Christmas? 11 I (be) twenty years old next June 12 There ( be ) sunny next Sunday 13 You ( ) the exercises tomorrow evening? C Simple past I-form(công thức) ( + ) S + V(ed/2) + O ( - ) S + didnt + V(base form) + O ( ? ) Did + S + V(base form)+ O ? II-uses(cách dùng): Din t mt hnh ng xy ti mt thi im xỏc nh quỏ kh v ó chm rt khụng cũn liờn h ti hin ti Ex: I called him last night III-Dấu hiệu nhận biết Trong cõu thng xut hin cỏc trnh t sau thi cõu ú phi chia thỡ quỏ kh n gin : yesterday, ago, last , when I was young , when + s + was/were (a) child/children D past progressive: I-form(công thức ( + ) S + was/ were + V(-ing) + O ( - ) S + + was/ were + not + V(-ing) + O ( ? ) was/ were + S + V(-ing) + O ? II-uses(cách dùng): Thỡ quỏ kh tip din din t mt hnh ng ang xy ti mt thi im xỏc nh quỏ kh Ex: I was watching Tv at last night Din t mt hnh ng ang xy thỡ cú mt hnh ng khỏc xen vo, hnh ng xen vo ú c chia thỡ quỏ kh n gin Trong cõu thng cú when hoc while Ex: when I was having dinner, he came Din t hnh ng cựng song song xy Ex: while I was watching Tv, my father was reading book I.Put the following verbs into three groups: /id/: /t/: /d/: wanted, played, helped, fitted, liked, watched, visited, looked, needed, remembered, stopped, talked, rented, missed, studied, started, used, learned(v),nacked, changed, stayed, learned(adj),rugged II.choose the best answer 1.I (met/was meeting) a friend while I (did/was doing)the shopping 2.I (turned/was turning) round and (saw/was seeing) Paula 3.She (wore/was wearing) a bright red coat when I saw her 4.I (paid/was paying) for my things when I (heard/was hearing) call my name 5.We(left/was leaving) the cafe and (said/was saying) goodbye 6.this time last month we (took/were taking) the final test 7.While we (had/were having) a drink, a waiter (dropped/was dropping) a pile of plates 8.When I (came/was coming), he (read/was reading) books III correct form of the verbs 1.the doorbell (ring)while Tom (watch) T.V 2.How fast you(drive)when the accident (happen) 3.Ann and Susan (make).dinn er when Martin (arrive)home 4.The light (go)out when we (have)dinner, but it (come)on again after about ten minutes 5.It suddenly (begin)to rain while Laura (sit)in the garden 6.What you(do)this time yesterday? I (work)on the computer 7.It (be)cold when we (leave)the house that day, and a slight snow (fall) 8.When I last (see)them they (try)to find a new house near their work 9.I (walk)along the street when I suddenly(feel)something hit me in the back I (not/know)what it was 10.When we (drive)down the hill, a strange object (appear)in the sky 11.What (you/do)this time yesterday?I was asleep 12.When we came, he (read)books 13.I (see)Sue in town yesterday but she (not see)me.she (look)the other way 14.I(meet)Tom and Ann at the airport a few week ago.They (go) to Berlin and I (go)to Madrid We (have)a chat while we(wait) for our flight 15.I (cycle) home yesterday when suddenly a man (step )out into the road in front of me.I (go)quite fast but luckly I (manage) to stop in time and (not/hit) him 16.Jane (wait) for me when I (arrive) 17(you/ go) out last night ?No, I was too tired 18.John (take)a photograph of me while I (not/look) 19.I havent seen Alan for ages When I last (see)him , he(try)to find a job in London 20.I (walk)along the street when suddenly I (hear)footsteps behind me Somebody (follow)me I was frighted and I (start)to run E present perfect: I-form(công thức) ( + ) S + Have / Has + V(ed/3) + O ( - ) S + Have / Has + not + V(ed/3) + O ( ? ) Have/Has + S + V(ed/3) + O ? II-uses(cách dùng): - Dùng để diễn tả hành động xẩy khứ kéo dài tới Trong câu thờng xuất (Since or For) - Dùng để diễn tả hành động vừa xẩy câu thờng xuất (Just) - Dùng để diễn tả hành động xẩy câu thờng xuất (Ever) - Dùng để diễn tả hành động cha xẩy câu thờng xuất hiên (Yet) - Dùng để diễn tả hành động xấy câu thờng xuất hiện(Already) III-Dấu hiệu nhận biết Khi câu xuất trạng từ cụm từ sau câu phảI thị hoàn thành: Since,For,Already,yet,ever,recently=lately,so far=up to now,many time = several time, how long ? Its the first time + present perfect , Its the most/adjest + Complete the sentences using SINCE or FOR Linda has been the manage of Timeways travel in London _three years Ive lived in Rome _I was two Mr.Woods hasnt been feeling well over a month Sally and her boyfriend Peter have been going out together last winter Ive been waiting a few minutes Hes been in Japan 1986 I havent seen you christmas It hasnt rained here _ more than a month we havent bought a new shoes ages 10 Weve been here january 11 It has been raining lunch time 12 My boss has gone away .ten days 13 I haved lived in England .a year 14 She has lived in London .1985 15 Please hurry up ! We have been waiting .an hour 16 I have known her .January 17 Nams father has worked in this company 20 years 18 Have you learned English .a long time? 19 I havent seen Tom Monday 20 This house is very dirty Wer havent cleaned it .ages Put the verb in the correct tense and insert SINCE or FOR 21 the last two years, clothes (be) very dear 22 Coal (become) dearer _ the end of last year 23 I (write) ten letters _ breakfast 24 You (see) my friends lately? not _3 days 25 I (not see) him more than a week 26 How long you(wait)? half an hour 27 That boy (not wash) his face _ some time 28 I (not have) a good nights sleep last week 29 She (practice) the piano _ 6.00 30 Henry (not have) a holiday the year before last Put the verbs into the present perfect tense 31 I (live) here since 1970 32 He (study) English for three years 33 They (come) here many times 34 He (already read) these books 35 She (just visit) us 36 I (ever see) this cartoon 37 You (ever talk) to her? 38 He(have) lunch yet? 39 We (not see) her parents yet 40 His sister (work) for this company since 1995 41 They (build) those building recently 42 I (not be) successful so far 43 Up to now he (win) the prize 44 Its the second time he (visit) the USA 45 I (not live) here since he (be) a child 46 This is the nicest restaurant I (ever see) 47 The doctor (be) here since oclock 48 It (rain) yesterday after it (be) dry for many month 49 We (already choose) the new person for the job 50 You (pay) the taxi-driver yet? Choose the best answer 1.Weve been here last week A since B for C by D from 2.They havent seen each other a long time A since B for C with D about 3.My mother in this hospital for years A have worked B worked C has worked D works you had breakfast since 6.00 a m ? A Do B Does C Have D Has 5.I have .her for some years A know B known C knew D knowing have you lived here? A When B How long C What time D What 7.I my book I cant find it anywhere A.lost B.have lost C.has lost D lose 8.For a long time, the áAo dai the subject of poems,novels,and songs A.were B.was C.have been D.has been 9.I dont know Minh.I met him A.have never B.never have C.havent never D.ever havent 10.a teacher .he was 20 years old A.for B.about C.at D.since Write in correct English I have lived in Ho Chi Minh city since twenty five years _ They havent saw such a terrble fire before _ the house was cleaned up since we left for Nha Trang _ The International Olympic Games continued without interrupt since 1896 _ We didnt try hard enough since the second semester _ I have known this singer since she has been 16 year old _ people enjoyed Beethovans music for nearly 200 years _ The boy played soccer since oclock _ All my classmates knew each other quite well since they were in grade _ 10 These dancers performed that ballet qute well many times _ 11 When we visited my friends,they had dinner with their children _ 12 My father watered the flowers when it was started raining _ 13 Lan has met her old friends two days ago _ 14 Phong didnt see that film before _ 15 The girls participated in that project twice _ 16 people speak English in Australia for a long time _ 17 Her father worked in that hospital since he has moved to this city _ 18 His sister played piano since she was eight _ 19 They didnt see each other for a long _ 20 The girls have finished their project two days ago _ Nhng mu cõu quan trng vit li cõu thỡ HTHT & QKG -to V S + started / began ago -V_ing in, when - for -> S + have /has + p.p - since This is the first time + S + have/has +p.p -> S + have/ has + not + p.p before In + nm S + last + Ved/ c2 + when + mnh Khong thi gian + ago -> The last time + S + Ved/c2 + .+ was + in / .ago -> Its + nm / khong tg + since + S + V(ed/c2) -> S + havent / hasnt + p.p for / since when + did + S + V(bare inf) ? -> how long + have/has +S + p.p .? When + did + S + last + V(bare inf) .? -> how long is it + Since + S + last + ved/c2 .? Rewrite sentences so that the meaning stay the same We havent been to the concert for over a year The last time We last saw our grandfather two years ago We havent I have never read such a romantic story This is Its nearly twenty years since my father saw my uncle My father he hasnt been back to his village for over 20 years Its The journey to the village was very interesting to the boys We havent The last time we went to a cinema was two years ago We havent The last time we saw him was on Monday We The last time I saw David was in 1989 I Chapter 2: wish clause I - Định nghĩa: Câu ao ớc câu diễn tả mong ớc,một mong ớc thực khó xẩy II Phân loại: Câu ao ớc tại: Để diễn đạt ớc muốn thực ngời ta dùng khứ động từ mệnh đề đứng sau wish S + Wish + S + V(ed/2)/were I dont know EnglishI wish I knew English He watches this film He wish he didnt watch this film Câu ao ớc khứ: Dùng để diễn tả ớc muốn thực khứ ngời ta dùng khứ hoàn thành mệnh đề đứng sau wish S + Wish + S + had + V(ed/3) I didnt have enough money yesterday I wish I had money yesterday Câu ao ớc tơng lai : Để diễn tả ớc muốn thực tơng lai S + Wish + S + would + V(base form) I wont love her I wish I would love her * Note: IF ONLY (Giỏ m) Cỏch s dng ging vi WISH She cant come tomorrow she wishes she could come tomorrow If only she could come tomorrow III Cách làm: Đ chuyển câu dới dạng biểu đạt câu ớc muốn ta tiến hành theo bớc sau: Xác định câu cho thì câu ớc muốn Câu cho viết thức thể câu ớc muốn dạng ngợc lại(câu cho khẳng định câu ớc muốn phủ định ngợc lại) Đối chiếu công thức câu ớc muốn hoàn thành câu Rewrite sentences so that the meaning stay the same It rain today We wish _ She doesnt join the trip with her classmates She wishes _ Phong gets bad mark this semester He wishes Thu doesnt have enough time to the test She wishes _ 10 19 My bike yesterday by my father A is repaired B repairs C was repaied D repaired 20 My mother wishes she beautiful and young forever A would B can C can be D would be III Xác định từ / cụm từ có gạch dới (ứng với A, B, C D ) 21 There is no water in the house If there is, we could cook dinner A B C D 22 She did her test careful last week A B C D 23 This is the best place which I have ever seen A B C D 24 Would you mind turn on the light, please? Its too dark for me to read A B C D 25 Look at the two dictionarys and you will see they are the same in some ways A B C D IV Đọc kỹ đoạn văn sau chọn phơng án (ứng với A, B, C D ) An (26) number of people are now going on holiday to Egypt Last year, for example, about one and a half million tourists (27) Egypt The population of Egypt is about fifty million and the capital is El Qahira (Caro) A busy city of just under nine milion people (28) the climate is hot and dry and most of the country is desert, the average (29) from October to March is not to high The most famous sights are the pyramids at Giza However., it is also pleasant to visit Alexandria, Port Said and several other places and as much (30) as possible in the time available A trip to Luxor is an unforgettable experience, and there are frequent flights there from Cairo 26 A increasing B increasingly C increased D amusingly 27 A visiting B visited C have visited D visit 28 A Because B And C Although D Because of 29 A climate B weather C measure D temperature 30 A viewing B sightseeing C seeing D looking V Đọc kỹ đoạn văn sau chọn phơng án (ứng với A, B, C D ) Between the months of November and May a wind blows from the west in most parts of Indonesia It comes from the ocean and carries rain Clouds build up around the mountains, and every afternoon rain falls The rain is always heavy, and rivers now become dangerous When it rains the whole day, they may suddently overflow and cause great damage to the land Most farmers are glad when the wet season begins There is water for their fields and they can again start growing rice But people in town are not so glad for the streets soon get muddy and dirty They prefer the dry seasons when they can sit outside and enjoy the cool evenings 31 What comes from the ocean? A a rain B a cloud C a river D a wind 32 What causes the rain? A The mountains B The ocean C Clouds building up around the mountains D The afternoon 33 What damages the land? A The dry season B The sudden rain C The wet season D The overflow of the rivers 189 34 Why can farmers start growing rice again? A Because there is water for their fields B Because the dry season has begun C Because the land has been damaged D Because the rivers overflow 35 Why are people in town not so happy in the wet season? A Because they are muddy and dirty B Because they can sit outside C Because the streets are full of mud D Because the evenings are cool VI Chọn phơng án (A, B, C hặc D) ứng với câu có nghĩa gần 36 She thanks me for landing her my English grammar book A She is thankful to me for lending her my English grammar book B She is thankful for lending her my English grammar book C She thanks me for borrowing her my English grammar book D She is thankful for me lending her my English grammar book 37 She typed this report yesterday morning A This report typed yesterday morningB This report is typed yesterday morning C This report was typed yesterday morning D This report was being typed yesterday morning 38 Shall we go to the supermarket? A Let go to the supermarket B Let we go to the supermarket C Lets to go to the supermarket D Lets go to the supermarket 39 Peter Pike used to drive a taxi A He doesnt drive a taxi any more B He got used to driving a taxi C He is used to driving a taxi D He still drives a taxi 40 I am working now. Said she A She said that she will be working then.B She siad that she was working then C She said that she will have worked now D She said that she is working now Funny corner: Take Me To Your Heart Hiding from the rain and snow Trying to forget but I won't let go Looking at a crowded street Listening to my own heart beat So many people all around the world Tell me where I find someone like you girl [Chorus] Take me to your heart take me to your hello I've been alone with you Inside my mind And in my dreams I've kissed your lips A thousand times I sometimes see you Pass outside my door Hello! Is it me you're looking for? I can see it in your eyes I can see it in your smile You're all I've ever wanted And my arms are open wide Because you know just what to say And you know just what to And I want to tell you so much I love you 190 soul Give me your hand before I'm old Show me what love is - haven't got a clue Show me that wonders can be true They say nothing lasts forever We're only here today Love is now or never Bring me far away Take me to your heart take me to your soul Give me your hand and hold me Show me what love is - be my guiding star It's easy take me to your heart scarborough fair Are you going to scarborough fair Parsley, sage, rose-mary and thyme Remember me to one who lives there She once was true love of mine Tell her to make me a cambris shirt Parsley, sage, rose-mary and thyme Without no seems nor needles work Then shell be a true love of mine Tell her to find me an acre of land Parsley, sage, rose-mary and thyme Between the salt water and the sea stands Then shell be a true love of mine Tell her to reap it with a sickle of leather Parsley, sage, rose-mary and thyme And gather it all in a bench of leather Then shell be a true love of mine Standing on a mountain high Looking at the moon through a clear blue sky I should go and see some friends But they don't really comprehend Don't need too much talking without saying anything All I need is someone who makes me wanna sing Sealed with a kiss Though we gotta say goodbye for the summer Darling.I promise you this Ill send you all my love everyday in a letter, sealed Say you will Say you will, say you will be mine I just keep missing you tonight I feel so unsure, I feel so alone I just dont dare to open my eyes Into deep, going in to deep I cant get you out of my mind Baby no matter just how hard I try I dont want tobe alone tonight Wont you be my guiding light Lead the way tobe by your side Wont you be my star tonight I need more than a noon light 191 with a kiss Guess its gonna be a cold lonely summer But Ill fill the emptiness,I send you all my dreams evry day in a letter, sealed with a kiss Ref: Ill see you in the sunlight Ill hear your voice evry where Ill run to tenderly hold you But darling,you wont be there I dont want to say goodbye, for the summer Knowing the love we will miss Oh, let us make a pledge to meet in september And sealed with a kiss Million scarlet roses Once here lived a young painter Who owned pictures and nice house He was in love with an actress Who very much loved flowers Once day he sold all he own Sold all pictures with cottage And with the memory he owned He bought the whole sea of roses Million, million, million scarlet roses From window, from window, from window she admireed Whos able, Whos able, Whos able to love serious From your dear my whole life, gave for you turn into roses Forever I stand alone in the darkness Winter of my life came so fast Memories go back to my childhood Today I still recall Oh how happy I was there There was no sorrow there was no pain Walking through the green fields Sunshine in my eyes Ref:Im still there every where Right here waiting for you Oceans apart, day after day, and I slowly go insane I here your voice on the line, but it doesnt stop the pain I see you next you never How can we say forever? Ref: whatever you go,whatever you I will be right here waiting for you Whatever it take, or how my heart breaks I will be right here waiting for you Over and over I never dare to reach for the moon, I never thought Id know heaven so soon I couldnt hold to say how I feel, joy in my heart, no words can reveal Ref: over and aver Ill whisper your name Over and over Ill kiss you again I see the light of love in your eyes Love is forever, no more goodbye Caravan of life What can you say when see it all hust slip away, wasting up opportunities a change when begin but you wouldnt play All you had to was ask.its quicly give me the time to spend Everything is shown, to see how the years fly by Ref: things are not a world to thing,thers nothing that can matter change You get the second change too see This is good one way, you cant cant change the day gone by It doent matter how you try Watch the hand of time not shown, and see the caravan of life go by 192 Im the dust in the win Im the star in the northern sky I never stayed enywhere Im the wind in the trees Would you wait for me forever? Lawer and producer of eraser Kind hearted A young man said to his friend : - my father earns his living from the other bodies His friend asked: - is your father a lawer? - No he isnt - Whats your father? - My father produces eraser The bus stopped and an old man stepped inside a young man stood up hurrily and gave up his seat to the old man Every one commended the young man : - he is very kind hearted but another young man said: - I dont think it! Do you know who that old man? He is that young mans future father in law The effect of music The young wife was playing the violin, her husban painfully said: - will you please stop playing violin Ill buy a new skirt for you - I dont loke a new skirt I want to have a diamond ring The wife replied and continued playing violin The husband stopped his ears with the hands and said: I agree buying a diamond ring for you, please stop it at once The optimun(toi uu) street The young girl compained to her lover: - we have loved each other for three years Why have you led me walking along the only on street? Its too dull! Her lover laughed and replied: - I can not any thing that is better Excuse me! But it is the only street in the city where there is no shop Associate(lien tuong) Fear After weeding, the young husband said to his wife : - lets fire all bills of our weeding His wife was surprised: - why we have to it ? the husband replied: - I fear that our son will read them and dare not marry A rich man invited his friend coming to his house to have dinner In the middle of meal, he said to his guest: - looking you when you are eating, I suddenly associate to a famous man The guest asked: - whom you associate to? The owner replied: - saint GIONG Ours in the park After weeding,the young wife said to walking in the park, a clever boy asked 193 her husband: - from today, dont say this is mine, that is yours Everything is ours Do you hear what I am saying? What are you doing? - Im shaving(cao) our beard(rau) replied the husband The only first time - is friend: - when kissing each other, why the girl closed her eyes but the boy opened his ones? Do you know it? The friend replied: - the boy opened his eyes to look after his bike because in the park, sometimes, there are also thieves its the only first time when I and my wife agree with each other to the same thing what you and your wife agree to do? Divorce ! Although Other example The father said to his daughter: Why dont you lead your boy friend to meet me? His daughter replied: - I invited him to come our home but he said it isnt neccesary! Although your father is ugly and fastidious(kho tinh), I love you too In the grammar lesson, the teacher explained: - the noun is the word that points the name of man, animal, thing Cuong, give me an example about noun Cuong stood up and replied: - Teacher, a cat - Well, Hung, give me another example Hung stood up and answered: - Teacher, another cat Strange thing A boy said to his friend : - my young sister is ten years old but she can speak English rather well The friend smiled and replied: - it isnt strange thning When my family came to London I met a little girl who was about five years old but she spoke English like wind Very poor A rich woman said to her son: - my dear son, dont boast that our family is rich when you are at school It is not good Your friends will hate you if you are haughty(tu dac) Following his mothers advice, the boy Be plundered(bi cuop) In the methematical hour, the teacher asked a student: - why you go to school late? - Im late bacuse I was plundered on the way to school Teacher and all students looked at the boy worrily - what did you lose?- asked the teacher - I lose my mathematical exercise notebook, Teacher Intelligent 194 said to his friends at school: - my family is very poor, the butler (quan gia) is very poor, my fathers driver is very poor, four servants are very poor, the gardener is very poor, too Birthday Her mother asked her son who is ten years old : - In your birthday, you want I make a cake with ten candles? The boy smiled: - mammy, make ten cakes with one candles for me - Ti, a number multiplies(nhan) elevan, how you calculate most quickly? Too easy! Use the computer Bear a baby A little girl said to her father, a widower(nguoi goa vo): - Daddy, bear a baby for me playing with The father laughed and replied: - I cant my dear daughter The little girl was surprised: - why cant you? Please try it one time You are too lazy! Tense of verb Give is better than receive In the English grammar lesson, the teacher asked: - what are the simple past tense and the simple future tense of MARRY? A student answer: - Teacher, LOVE and DIVORCE A glib (lem linh) said to his father : - Daddy, is give better than receive? - yes, its very exactly! - if so, will you give me five dollars Th hc Ting Anh Long di, short ngn, tall cao Here õy, there ú, which no, where õu Sentence cú ngha l cõu Lesson bi hc, rainbow cu vng Husband l c ụng chng Daddy cha b, please don't xin ng Darling ting gi em cng Merry vui thớch, cỏi sng l horn Rỏch ri xi ch torn To sing l hỏt, a song mt bi Núi sai s tht to lie Go i, come n, mt vi l some ng stand, look ngú, lie nm Stupid cú ngha l kh, o lờn o xung, stir nhiu nhiu How many cú ngha bao nhiờu Too much nhiu quỏ, a few mt vi Right l ỳng, wrong l sai Chess l c tng, ỏnh bi playing card Flower cú ngha l hoa Hair l mỏi túc, da l skin Bui sỏng thỡ l morning King l vua chỳa, cũn Queen n hong Wander cú ngha lang thang Mu l red, mu vng yellow 195 Five nm, four bn, hold cm, play chi One life l mt cuc i Happy sung sng, laugh ci, cry kờu Lover tm dch ngi yờu Charming duyờn dỏng, m miu graceful Mt trng l ch the moon World l th gii, sm soon, lake h Dao knife, spoon mung, cuc hoe ờm night, dark ti, khng l giant Fund vui, die cht, near gn Sorry xin li, dull n, wise khụn Burry cú ngha l chụn Our souls tm dch linh hn chỳng ta Xe hi du lch l car Sir ngi, Lord c, tha b Madam Thousand l ỳng mi trm Ngy day, tun week, year nm, hour gi Wait there ng ú i ch Nightmare ỏc mng, dream m, pray cu Yes l ỳng, khụng l no Fast l nhanh chúng, slow chm rỡ Sleep l ng, go l i Weakly m yu healthy mnh lnh White l trng, green l xanh Hard l chm ch, hc hnh study Ngt l sweet, ko candy Butterfly l bm, bee l ong River cú ngha dũng sụng Wait for cú ngha ngúng trụng i ch Dirty cú ngha l d Bỏnh mỡ bread, cũn b butter Bỏc s thỡ l doctor Y tỏ l nurse, teacher giỏo viờn Mad dựng ch nhng k iờn, Everywhere cú ngha mi gn xa A song ch mt bi ca Ngụi dựng ch star, cú lin! Firstly cú ngha trc tiờn Silver l bc, cũn tin money Biscuit thỡ l bỏnh quy Can l cú th, please vui lũng Winter cú ngha ụng Iron l st cũn ng copper Tr except, deep sõu Daughter gỏi, bridge cu, pond ao Enter tm dch i vo Thờm for tham d l no li sai K git ngi l killer Cnh sỏt police, lawyer lut s Emigrate l di c Bu in post office, th t l mail Shoulder c dch l vai Writer s, cỏi i radio A bowl l mt cỏi tụ Ch tear nc mt, tomb m, miss Follow cú ngha i theo Shopping mua sm cũn sale bỏn hng Space cú ngha khụng gian 196 cụ Mỏy khõu dựng tm ch sew K thự dch i l foe chng lm Shelter tm dch l hm Ch shout l hột, núi thm whisper What time l hi my gi Clear trong, clean sch, m m l dim Gp ụng ta dch see him Swim bi, wade li, drown chỡm cht trụi Mountain l nỳi, hill i Valley thung lng, cõy si oak tree Tin xin úng hc school fee Yờu tụi dựng ch love me chng lm To steal tm dch cm nhm Ty chay boycott, gia cm poultry Cattle gia sỳc, ong bee Something to eat chỳt gỡ n Hng trm hundred, hng ngn thousand Stupid cú ngha ngu n Thụng minh smart, equation phng trỡnh Television l truyn hỡnh Bng ghi õm l tape, chng trỡnh program Hear l nghe watch l xem Electric l in cũn lamp búng ốn Praise cú ngha ngi khen Crowd ụng ỳc, ln chen hustle Capital l th ụ City thnh ph, local a phng Country cú ngha quờ hng Field l ng rung cũn garden Chc lỏt l ch moment Fish l cỏ, chicken g t Naive cú ngha ngõy th Poet thi s, great writer ho Lip mụi, tongue li, teeth rng Exam thi c, cỏi bng licence Lovely cú ngha d thng Pretty xinh p thng thng so so Tall thỡ cú ngha l cao Short l thp ngn, cũn cho hello Uncle l bỏc, elders cụ Shy mc c, coarse l thụ Lotto l chi lụ tụ Nu n l cook, wash clothes git Push thỡ cú ngha y, xụ Marriage ỏm ci, single c thõn Come on cú ngha mi vụ, Go away ui cỳt, cũn v pounce Poem cú ngha l th, Strong kho mnh, mt ph dogtiered Foot thỡ cú ngha bn chõn Far l xa cỏch cũn gn l near Spoon cú ngha cỏi thỡa Toỏn tr subtract, toỏn chia divide Bu tri thng gi sky, Life l s sng cũn die lỡa i Shed tears cú ngha l ri Fully l , na vi by halves Dream thỡ cú ngha gic m Month thỡ l thỏng, thi gi l time Job thỡ cú ngha vic lm 197 Lady phỏi n, phỏi nam gentleman Close friend cú ngha bn thõn Leaf l chic lỏ, cũn sun mt tri Fall down cú ngha l ri Welcome cho ún, mi l invite Short l ngn, long l di M thỡ l hat, chic hi l shoe Autumn cú ngha thu Summer h, cỏi tự l jail Duck l vt, pig l heo Rich l giu cú, cũn nghốo l poor Crab thỡ cú ngha cua Church nh th ú, cũn chựa temple Aunt cú ngha dỡ, cụ Chair l cỏi gh, cỏi h l pool Late l mun, sm l soon Hospital bnh vin, school l trng Dew thỡ cú ngha l sng Happy vui v, chỏn chng weary Exam cú ngha k thi Nervous nhỳt nhỏt, mommy m hin Region cú ngha l min, Interupted giỏn on cũn lin next to Coins dựng ch nhng ng xu, Cũn ng tin giy paper money Here ch dựng ch ti õy, A moment mt lỏt cũn right now, Brothers-in-law ng hao Farm-work ng ỏng, ng bo Fellow-countryman Narrow-minded ch s nh nhen, Open-hended ho phúng cũn hốn l li dựng ch stay, B i l leave cũn nm l lie Tomorrow cú ngha ngy mai Hoa sen lotus, hoa li jasmine Madman cú ngha ngi iờn Private cú ngha l riờng ca mỡnh Cm giỏc l ch feeling Camera mỏy nh hỡnh l photo ng vt l animal Big l to ln, little nh nhoi Elephant l voi Goby cỏ bng, cỏ mũi sardine Mng mnh thỡ l ch thin C l ch neck, cũn chin cỏi cm Visit cú ngha ving thm Lie down cú ngha l nm ngh ngi Mouse chut, bat di Separate cú ngha tỏch ri, chia Gift thỡ cú ngha mún qu Guest thỡ l khỏch ch nh house owner Bnh ung th l cancer Li exit, enter i vo Up lờn cũn xung l down Beside bờn cnh, about khong chng Stop cú ngha l ngng Ocean l bin, rng l jungle Silly l k di kh, Khụn ngoan smart, ự luggish Hụn l kiss, kiss tht lõu Ca s l ch window Special c bit normal thng thụi Lazy lm bing quỏ ri Ngi m vit tip mt hi die soon Hng thỡ c vic go on, Cũn khụng stop ta cũn ngh ngi 198 mean Vn cũn dựng ch still, K nng l ch skill khú gỡ! Gold l vng, graphite than chỡ Munia tờn gi chim ri Kestrel chim ct cú gỡ khú õu Migrant kite l chỳ diu hõu Warbler chim chớch, hi õu petrel bảng động từ bất quy tắc thờng gặp ST T Nguyên thể -V(inf) Quá khứ V(past) Phân từ II (PII) 10 Awake Be Beat Become Begin Bite Bleed Blow Break Bring awoke was / were beat became began bit bled blew broke brought awoken Have/has been beaten become begun bit bled blown broken brought 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 Build Burn Buy Catch Choose Come Cut Cost Do Draw Dream Drink built burnt bought caught chose came cut cost did drew dreamt drank built burnt bought caught choosen come cut cost done drown dreamt drunk 199 Nghĩa Làm tỉnh giấc Thì , đánh đập Trở nên , trở thành Bắt đầu Cắn , ngoạm Chảy máu Thổi Làm vỡ Mang đến , đem lại Xây đốt cháy Mua Bắt , chụp đợc Lựa chọn đến , đến Cắt , chặt , hái Có giá Làm vẽ Mơ Uống Cách phát âm 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 Eat Fall Feed Feel Fight Find Fly Forget Get Give Go Grow Hang Hear Hold Hit Hurt Keep Know Lay Lead Learn Leave Lend Let Light Lose Make Meet Ride Ring Rise Run Say See Sell Send Set Shoot Show Sing Sit Sleep Speak Spend Stand Steal Swim Take Teach Tell Think Understand Wake Wear Win Write ate fell fed felt fought found flew forgot got gave went grew heard held hit hurt kept knew laid led learnt / learned left lent let lit lost made met rode rang rose ran said saw sold sent set shot showed sang sat slept spoke spent stood stole swam took taught told thought understood woke wore won wrote eaten fallen fed felt fought found flown forgotten got given gone grown heard held hit hurt kept known laid led Learnt / learned left lent let lit lost made met riden rung risen run said seen sold sent set shot shown sung sat slept spoken spent stood stolen swum taken taught told thought understood waken worn won written 200 ăn Ngã , rơi Cho ăn Cảm thấy Chiến đấu Tìm thấy Bay Quên Có đợc đa cho Trồng Treo lên Nghe thấy Cầm , nắm Va chạm , đánh Làm đau Giữ Biết đặt để Dẫn dắt , lãnh đạo Học Rời khỏi , khỏi Cho mợn Cho phép Thắp đèn Mất Làm , sản xuất Gặp Cỡi Rung chuông Mọc Chạy Nói Nhìn thấy Bán Gửi đặt, để Bắn Cho xem Hát Ngồi Ngủ Nói Tiêu xaì , dành đứng ăn trộm , lấy trộm Bơi Cầm , lấy Dạy Kể , bảo nghĩ Hiểu Thức giấc Mặc Chiến thắng Viết 80 81 82 Throw Read Have threw read had thrown read had ném , quăng đọc có Subject verb agreement (sự hòa hợp chủ ngữ động từ) Động từ hợp số với chủ ngữ Chủ ngữ số : Động từ chia dạng số Chủ ngữ số nhiều : Động từ chia dạng số nhiều Ex : the car was new The books were on the table Các trờng hợp đặc biệt: 1/ Trờng hợp chủ ngữ đứng tách khỏi động từ a Nếu danh từ làm chủ ngữ nối với từ AND động từ phảI chia ngôI thứu số nhiều (they) Ex: Mary and her manager are going to a party tonight b Nếu chủ ngữ nối với OR chia theo danh từ đứng sau OR Ex: Mary or her manager is going to a party tonight 2/ Các từ với động từ số a any (anybody, any one .) b no (nobody, no one) c some (somebody, some one .) d every (every body, every one ) e each, either, neither Ex: Everybody who wants to buy a ticket Something is in my eyes Neither of his friends is able to come 3/ Cách sử dụng : None & No a sau (None of the) - danh từ không đếm đợc động từ số - DT số nhiều động từ số nhiều Ex: None of the money has been found None of the students have finished the exam b sau (No) - danh từ không đếm đợc DT số động từ số - DT số nhiều động từ số nhiều Ex: No student is here No students are here 4/ cách sử dụng - EITHER .OR (hoặc ) - NEITHER NOR (không mà không) a (neither/ either) + N + (or/nor) + N(số nhiều) + V(số nhiều) b (neither/ either) + N + (or/nor) + N(số ít) + V(số ít) Ex: Neither Lan nor his friends are going to the beach today Neither Lan nor Hung is going to the beach today 5/ Khi (V_ing) làm chủ ngữ động từ chia số Ex: knowing her has made him what he is Not studying has caused him many problem 201 Writing many letter makes her happy 6/ Các danh từ tập thể : a A couple & the couple Ex: A couple is walking on the path The couple are walking on the path b Các danh từ tập thể thồi gian, tiền bạc, đo lờng Ex: twenty five dollars is too much for the meal Fifty minutes isnt enough time Two miles is too much to run c A number of & the number of A number of + N(số nhiều) + V(số nhiều) The number of + N(số nhiều) + V(số ít) Ex: A number of students are going to the class picnic The number of students is going to the class picnic 7/ Cách dùng (there is/was/has been & there are/were/have been) a (there is/was/has been) + S(số ít)/N(không đếm đợc) b (there are/were/have been) + S(số nhiều)/ N(đếm đợc số nhiều) Ex: there has been water in this river There have been many students in this school Write corect form of the verb Neither of the films(be) worth seeing Each of Dickens characters (be) carefully delineated Every one of Lans novels (have) some violence in it Not only a dog but also two cats (be) at home in his garage Not only two doves but also a bobwhite(be) in the aviary Either a dollar or two box tops (be) required for admission Either two box tops or a dollar (be) required for admission one of you (be) tobe appointed chairperson both a poem and a short story (have) been written by a young author 10 I am the one who (stay) ahead of the rest 11 I am one of those people who (stay) ahead of the rest 12 Neither of the men (be) sure about his duties 13 Neither animals nor their keeper (be) prepared for the storm 14 each of them (have) peculiar powers 15 neither of them(do) real magic 16 neither of his method (work) 17 the chinese (be) famous for their food 18 Physics (be) my favourite subject 19 swimming (be) my favourite sport 20 ten dollars (be) a high price for a theatre ticket 202 203