Trắc nghiệm lịch sử 12 phần 2

C a u 39 Y nghTa co- ban nhat ciia chien thSng !jch sir D i f n Bien Phu 1954 la gi? A Thang Igi lofn nhat, oanh liet nhat tieu bieu cho tinh than chien dau anh hung, bat khuat ciia dan toe ta cuoc khang chi8n chong thuc dan Phap va can thiep MT B Duoc ghi vac Ijch su dan toe nhu mot Bach DSng, mot Chi Lang, mot D6ni> • Da cua the k i X X C Gop phan lam tan he thdng thuoc dia cua chu nghTa 6& qu6c D Co v i i cac dan toe bj ap buc dung len t u dSu tranh giai phong minh C a u 40 V i ket thiic thSng loi chien djch Dien Bien Phu ta thu toan bo vfl va CO-SO" vat chat k l thuat ciia djch? A V i djch khong van chuyen kjp B V i each xa hau cii' dich C V i djch bj tieu diet va bat song hoan toan D Tat ca ly tren C a u 41 C h i l n thSng nao quyet djnh thing loi cua Hoi nghj Gio-ne-vo"? A ChiSn thSng Bien gioi B Chign thang Tay B i c C C h i l n thang Dong Xuan 1953-1954 D Chien thSng Dien Bien Phu 1954 C a u 42 Hoi nghj Gio-'ne-vo' ban vk viec cham dut chien tranh lap lai hoa binh o- Dong Duo-ng hop tir nao? A Ngay 26-4-1954 B Ngay 1-5-1954 C Ngay 7-5-1954 D Ngay 8-5-1954 C a u 43 Hoi nghi Gio-ne-vo- khai mac theo quyet djnh ciia hoi nghj ngoai trnffng ntfoc nao? A MT, A n h , Phap, Due B Lien X , MT, A n h Phap C Lien X6, Viet Nam, Lao, Cam-pu-chia D Lien X6, MT, Phap, Viet Nam C a u 44 T h a m dii hoi nghj Giffnevo've Dong Du-o-ng gom c6 nhirng nuffc nao? A MT, A n h , Phap, Viet Nam, Lien X6 B Lien X6, Viet N a m , Lao, MT, Phap C Lien X6, Trung Qu6c, Viet Nam, MT, A n h , Phap D Lien X6, Viet Nam, Lao, Cam-pu-chia, MT, Phap C a u 45 Hiep djnh Gionevo' la van ban phap ly quoc te ghi nhan: A Quyen dugc huang doc lap, tir ciia nhan dan cac nuac Dong Duong B Cac quyen dan toe ca ban ciia nhan dan cac nuac Dong Duong C Quyen to chuc Tong t u y i n cir t u D Quyen chuyen quan tap kk theo g i o i t u y e n quan su tarn t h a i C a u 46 Nguyen nhan c a ban nhat quyet djnh su- thing loi cuoc khang chien chong thu-c dan Phap (1945-1954)? A Su lanh dao sang suot cua Dang di'mg 6au la Chu tjch H6 C h i M i n h voi dirong loi chinh t r j , quan su, khang chien dung dan B Truyen thong yeu nuac, anh bk khuat cua dan tgc C Co hau phuong vung chac va khoi doan ket toan dan D Tinh doan ket chien dau cua nhan dan nuac Dong Duong va su ung ho cua nhan dan tidn bo th^ g i a i ^gu 47 Hay no! thoi gian o- cot A vol sy kien & cot B cho phii ho-p B 777-5-1953 A Ta tan cdng dich a Bhc Tay Nguyen 9-1953 20-11-1953 C Tuong Do-cat To-ri hang B Ta ma dot t i n cong djch a Dien Bien Phu D Dot tan cong t h u a Dien Bien Phii bac dau 2-1954 13-3-1954 6.26-4-1954 1-5-1954 E Nava dugc cu lam t6ng chi huy quan doi phap a Dong Duong F Nava cho quan nhay du xu6ng Dien Bien Phu G K^t thiic dot chien dich Dien Bien Phii 8-5-1954 21-7-1954 H Hiep dinh Gioneva dugc k i ket 10 17 gia 30 7-5-1954 I Hoi nghj GioTieva dugc khai mac K Hoi nghj Bg chinh trj T W Dang D A P A N C A U H O I T R A C N G H I E M B A I 11 B 2.C A B B B C A 9.C 10 D l l C 12 B 13 A 14 B 15 : C , : 1,3: B , : H , 5: D, 6: K, 7: A , 8: L 9: F, 10: E.C 16 1: A , B, D, E 17 2: C A chuyen bai thang B giu the phong ngu chien luge a mikn Bic, tien cong chien luge mien Nam C tir miia thu 1954 18 D 19 D 20 D 21 C 22 B 23 B 24 A 25 B 26 B 27 D 28.C 29 C 30 D 31 D 32 A 33 B 34 A 35 B 36 C 37 A Chien cuoc Dong xuan 1953-1954; B Chien dich Dien Bien Phu 38 D 39 A 40 C 41 D 42 D 43 B 44 C 45 B 46 A 47 : E , K , : F , : A , : B , : G , : D , : , : H , 10: C NIEN DAI - Sir K I E N L I C H SlT V I E T NAM (1945 - 1954) - 3/9/1945: H o i dong Chinh phu lam thai hop phien dSu tien dual sir chu toa cua Chu tjch Ho C h i M i n h da de nhiem vu cap bach truac mat phai lam ngay, nham xay dyng va bao ve chinh quyen each mang vua gianh dugc - 23/9/1945: Thuc dan Phap danh chiem Sai Gon, nhan dan Nam Bg, Nam Trung Bg dung len danh Phap, tien hanh cuoc khang chien lau dai ch6ng thuc dan Phap xam luge - 25/11/1945: Ban chap hanh Trung uang Dang Cgng san Dong Duang chi thj "khang chi8n - kien quoc" - 6/1/1946: T6ng tuyen cu hku Quoc hgi dau tien sau t h i n g Igi each mang thang Tarn 1945 t6 chuc ca nuac 140 141 - 2/3/1946: Qu6c hoi khoa I hpp ky dku tien thong qua danh sach Chinh phu Lien hiep chinh thii'c Ho Chf Minh lam chu tich - 6/3/1946: Hiep dinh so bo ve Viet Nam ky ket tai Ha Noi giCra dai dien hai Chinh phi'i Viet Nam dan chu cong hoa va Cong hoa Phap - 29/5/1946: Hoi lien hiep quoc dan Viet Nam (Hoi Lien Viet) duoc lap - 31/5 den 20/10/1946: Chu tjch H6 Chi Minh tham nuoc Phap vol tu each thuong khach cua Chinh phii Phap - 7/1946: Dang Xa hoi Viet Nam lap va tham gia Hoi Lien Viet - 14/9/1946: Chu tich Ho Chi Minh ky voi dai dien chi'nh ciia Phap Tam uoc tai Pari - 9/11/1946: Ky hop thu Quoc hoi khoa I thong qua Hien phap dau tien ciia nu'dc Viet Nam Dan chu cong hoa * - 18 - 19/12/1946: Tra loi t6i hau thu 18/12 ciia Phap buoc ta dau hang, Ban thuong vu Trung uong Dang Cong san Dong Duong hop a xa Ha Dong diroi sir chu toa cua Chii tjch H6 Chi Minh, da quyet dinh toan quoc khang chien chong thirc dan Phap xam luge - 19/12/1946: Chii tjch Ho Chi Minh "Loi keu goi toan quoc khang chien", va cuoc khang toan quoc biing no vao liic 20 gia 19/12 a Ha Noi - 19/12/1946 dd^n 17/2/1947: Ha Noi va cac thi phia BSc (vT tuyen 16 tro ra) chien dau ma dau cuoc khang chien toan quoc chong thuc dan Phap xam luge - 7/10 d^n 19/12/1947: ChiSn djch Viet Bk thu dong 1947 - 14/1/1950: Chii tich Ho Chi Minh thay mat Chinh phu nuoc Viet Nam dan chii cong hoa tuyen bo san sang dat quan he ngoai giao vai cac nirac Sau lai tuyen bo do, CO nhieu nuoc cong nhan va dat quan he ngoai giao voi Chinh phii Viet Nam Dan chii Cong hoa: Trung Quoc (1981) Lien X6 (31/1) - 16/9 dgn 22/10/1950: Chifin dich Bien giai thu - dong 1950 - 11 den 19/2/1951: Dai hoi dai bieu toan quoc Ian thu II ciia Dang Cong san Dong Duong hop a Chiem Hoa (Tuyen Quang) la "Dai hoi khang chien th§ng Igi" Dai hoi doi ten Dang Lao dong Viet Nam, bau Ho Chi Minh lam chii tjch Dang - 3/3/1951: Dai bieu Viet Minh va Hoi Lien Viet hop Dai hoi thong nhat mot m a i tran nhat lay ten la Mat tran Lien hiep quoc dan Viet Nam (Mat tran Lien Viet) - 13/3 den 7/5/1954: Chien djch Hch sir Dien Bien Phu - 8/5 den 21/7/1954: Hgi nghj quoc te Gianeva (hgp 26/4) ban giai phap cham diit chien tranh, lap lai hoa binh a Dong Duong - 21/7/1954: Hiep dinh Gioneva ve cham diit chien tranh, lap lai hoa binh Dong Duong - 10/10/1954: Quan dgi xam luge Phap rut khoi Ha Noi, ciing quan dgi Viet Nam tien vao tiep quan thu 142 Chupcng V C A C H M A N G X A H O I C H U N G H T A (y MIEN B A G V A C A C H M A N G D A N T6C DAN C H U NHAN DAN C MIE NAM', D A U T R A N H T H N G N H A T D A T NU'6'C (1954-1975) Bai 12 T I N H H I N H V I E T N A M S A U H I E P DINM G I O N E V O 1954 VA N H I E M V U C A C H M ^ N G T R O N G T H O l K I M O I (1954-1975) 1, Oac dilni tinh hinh nuoc ta sau Hiep dinh Gionevo' 1954 Sail thang Igi cua cuoc khang chi6n chong thuc dan Phap, nuoc ta dung trirac tinh hinh moi Dat nuoc tarn thai chia cat hai mien voi hai chd chinh trj - xa hoi khac nhau: * Miin BSIC: Sau tidp quan pho, chan dung cac am muu pha hoai cua de qu6c MT va tay sai, diroi sir lanh dao ciia Dang, nhan dan lao dong da khan truong han gan v^t thuong chien tranh, khoi phiic kinh te va buoc dSu phat trien van hoa, chuan bj nhirng di^u kien can thiet de tien hanh each mang xa hgi chii nghTa * Mien Nam: Lgi dung su that bai cua Phap, de qu6c MT da nhay vao Mien Nam, dua tap doan phan dgngNgo Dinh Diem len nam chinh qiiyen, hat cang Phap va tap trung tieii diet phong trao each mang mien Nam voi y chia cat lau dai dat nuoc ta, bien mien Nam thuoe dja kieu mai va can cu quan sir cua MT V i vay, dong bao mien Nam tiep tuc tien hanh cuoc dau tranh each mang chong lai cuoc chiSn tranh xam luge cua de quoc MT va be lu tay sai Tru'o'c buoc ngoat quan trgng cua each mang, Dang ta kjp thoi de dirong !6i chien luge phu hgp d l lanh dao nhan dan ca nirac tien len gianh thang Igi moi Duong I6i chi^n luge dugc cu th6 hoa va hoan thien o Dai hgi dai bieu toan quoc Ian HI cua Dang Nhiem vu cacli mang Viet Nam thoi lii moi * Miin Bdc: Tien hanh each mang xa hgi chii nghTa va xay dung chii nghTa '.5 'ipi nham cai tao ve can ban ca cSu kinh - xa hgi, xay dirng che xa hgi moi, len kinh li van hoa va ngiroi moi xa hgi chii nghTa, dii sire lam hau thuin viing chac cho cuoc dau tranh each mang ciia dong bao mien Nam * Mien Nam: Tiep tuc hoan each mang dan tgc dan chii nhan dan, danh ^ch thong trj ciia be ID de quoc MT va tay sai d l giai phong hoan toan mien Nam, ^Krc hien hoa binh th6ng nhat nuae nha Tuy thuc hien hai nhiem vii khac nhau, nhung nhiem vu each mang cua hai "^O'c CO m6i quan he khSng kbit va tac dong thuong xuyen Ian vi: + Dku thirc hien muc tieu c'hung la ti§n tai thirc hien hoa binh thong nhat "Uoc nha: + Deu dat dirai su lanh dao thdng nhat ciia Dang 143 i + Deu dugc tien hanh bang sue manh cua quAn chiing, each mang da duxx ket dau tranh lau dai chong ngoai xam cua dan toe va quySt tarn theo D a i v i may chuc nam qua CO - Trong moi quan he do, each mang moi mien c6 vj tri quan cua minh; + Mien Bac dong vai tro quyet djnh nhat doi v6i sir phat triln each mang ca nuot + Mien Nam giir vai tro quyet dinh trite tiep d6i voi viec danh bai de quoc M i va be 111 tay sai, gop phdn bao ve mien Bflc ti6n toi hoa binh thong nhSt d4t nuoc Niiu vay "Mot Dang thong nhk lanh dao mot nuoc tarn thoi bj chia cSt lam doi tien hanh dong thai hai nhiem vu chien lu'oc i