tổng hợp kiến thức tiếng anh lớp 9

tổng hợp kiến thức tiếng anh lớp 9

TÓM TẮT NGỮ PHÁP HKI ( UNIT 1- 5)

  

CÁCH DÙNG

( usage) ( cách thành lập) FORMATION TRẠNG TỪ ĐI KÈM ( adverbs)

1 Thì quá khứ đơn: ( the past

simple tense)

* Chỉ hành động đã xảy ra vào

một thời điểm xác định trong

quá khứ

* Chỉ một chuỗi hành động

xảy ra liên tiếp trong quá khứ

* Chỉ một thói quen trong quá

khứ (used to + V o )

* Động từ “tobe”: was/ were

Ex: She was late for school yesterday

She wasn’t here last night

Where were you last Sunday?

* Động từ thường :(ordinary verbs)

S + V 2/ed + O

S + did not + V o

(didn’t)

( Từ để hỏi) + did + S + V o ? Ex: _Yesterday I met Tam at school

_How did you go to school last Tuesday?

_She didn’t watch television last night

Yesterday, last (week/ year…), ago

2.Thì hiện tại hoàn thành:

( The present perfect tense)

* Chỉ hành động vừa mới xảy

ra

* Chỉ hành động, sự việc xảy

ra trong quá khứ nhưng vẫn

còn kéo dài đến hiện tại; hay

kết quả vẫn còn kéo dài ở hiện

tại hoặc tương lai

S + have/ has + V 3/ed +O

S + have/has + not + V 3/ed

( Từ để hỏi) + Have/Has + S + V 3/ed ?

* I/ WE/YOU/THEY/ Danh từ số nhiều:

have

*HE/ SHE/ IT/ Danh từ số ít : has

Have+ not= haven’t Has + not= hasn’t

Since+ mốc thời gian, for+

khoảng thời gian, just, already,

yet, not…yet, recently, so far, several…, up to now/ the present

THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN/ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN/ TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN (THE SIMPLE PRESENT/ PRESENT PROGRESSIVE/ SIMPLE FUTURE TENSES)

I Thì hiện tại đơn: (The present simple tense)

1 Hình thức: (form)

a Động từ TO BE:

(+)Khẳng định: S + am/ is/ are+…

(-) Phủ định: S + am/ is/ are + not+…

(?)Nghi vấn: ( Từ để hỏi) +Am/ Is/ Are + S +…….?

Chú ý: I am ( is not= isn’t)

She/ He/ It/ Danh từ số ít is ( are not= aren’t)

We/ You/ They/ Danh từ số nhiều are

Ex: I am a teacher

Lan isn’t my sister

Who are you? Are you a student?

b Động từ thường: (Ordinary verbs)

I/ WE/ YOU/ THEY/ danh từ số nhiều + V o

(+) HE/ SHE/ IT/ danh từ số ít + Vs/es

I/ WE/ YOU/ THEY/ danh từ số nhiều + do not + V o (do not= don’t)

(-) HE/ SHE/ IT/ danh từ số ít + does not + V o (does not= doesn’t)

Do + YOU/ THEY/ danh từ số nhiều

(?) (Từ để hỏi ) + + Vo + …?

Does + HE/ SHE/ IT/ danh từ số ít

Ex: _We go to school every morning.

_She goes to school every morning.

_ I don’t like coffee, but Mai likes it

_ Does your mother get up early every day?

_ What time do you have breakfast?

2 Cách dùng:(usage)

_ Diễn tả sự việc xảy ra thường xuyên, lặp đi lặp lại hoặc một thói quen ( thường đi kèm với các trạng từ

như: always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every, seldom, frequently, today…)

Ex: Mary usually goes to the church.

We practice English every day.

Do they sometimes visit their teachers?

_ Diễn tả chân lý hay những điều luôn luôn đúng

Ex: The sun rises in the morning

The earth is round

_Diễn tả tình cảm, nhận thức hay tình trạng tồn tại của sự việc

Ex: She likes carrots.

I smell something burning.

II Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn: (the present progressive/ continuous tense)

1 Hình thức:

(+) S + am/ is/ are + V-ing + O…

(-) S + am/ is/ are + not + V-ing + O…

(?) ( Từ để hỏi) + Am/ Is/ Are + S + V-ing + O ?

2 Cách dùng:

_ Diễn tả sự việc đang xảy ra tại một thời điểm nói ( thường đi kèm với các trạng từ như: now, right now,

at the moment, at present…)

Ex: I’m studying English at the moment.

He isn’t doing anything right now.

My mother is in the kitchen now She is cooking.

_ Diễn tả một sự việc đang xảy ra trong một khoảng thời gian ở hiện tại( không nhất thiết xảy ra tại thời điểm nói)

Ex: Minh is in Hanoi now He is working there.

Look! Our teacher is coming.

Listen! Who is singing?

_ Thể hiện sự phàn nàn về một thói quen xấu lặp đi lặp lại ( thường đi kèm với “always”)

Ex: You are always borrowing money from me.

 Chú ý: Một số động từ chỉ trạng thái không được dùng ở thì tiếp diễn: understand, cost, be, have, taste,

know, smell, believe, suppose.

VI Thì tương lai đơn: (the future simple tense)

1 Hình thức:

(+) S + will + V o + O (-) S + will + not + V o + O (will not= won’t) (?) (từ để hỏi) + Will + S + Vo + O? ( will= ‘ll)

2 Cách dùng:

_Diễn tả một sự việc sắp xảy ra hoặc dự đoán sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai ( thường đi kèm với các trạng từ

như: tomorrow, next…., tonight)

Ex: He will be here at 5 o’clock tomorrow.

_ Dùng cho lời hứa, đề nghị hay xin phép làm gì ( đối với lời đề nghị có thể dùng Shall cho hai chủ từ I

và We )

Ex: Will you please be quiet?

Shall we go out for lunch?

I will pick you up at 6.30 this afternoon.

* Những việc sắp sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai có chủ ý hay dự định trước được dùng với thì tương lai gần: (+) S + am/ is/ are going to + Vo

(-) S + am/ is/ are not going to + Vo

(?) (từ để hỏi) + Am/ Is/ Are going to + Vo ?

Ex: I’m going to go to Hue next summer vacation.

* Cách chuyển đổi từ câu chủ động sang bị động:

Chủ động (active) S + V + O

Bị động ( passive) S + Be + V3/ed + By + O

( thêm vào tùy theo thì của động từ trong câu chủ động)

* Chú ý : _BY + me/ him/ her/ you/ them/us/ it/ someone/somebody/noone/nobody/people nên lượt bỏ khỏi câu

bị động

_ Trạng từ/ cụm trạng từ chỉ thời gian đặt sau “By + O”

* Thể bị động qua các thì:

1 Thì hiện tại đơn:

S + AM/ IS/ ARE + V3/ ed + by + O

Ex: She cleans the house every day

_ The house is cleaned ( by her) every day

2 Thì hiện tại hoàn thành:

S + HAVE/ HAS + BEEN + V3/ ed + by + O

Ex: The fire has destroyed the house for two years

_ The house has been destroyed by the fire for two years

3 Thì quá khứ đơn:

S + WAS/ WERE + V3/ ed + by + O

Ex: My mother bought a bottle of milk yesterday

_ A bottle of milk was bought by my mother yesterday

4 Thì tương lai đơn:

S + WILL + BE + V3/ed + by + O

Ex: They will build a new school in this city

_ A new school will be built in this city ( by them)

5 Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn:

S + AM/ IS/ ARE + BEING + V3/ed + by + O

Ex: I am cooking dinner in the kitchen now

_ Dinner is being cooked in the kitchen (by me) now

6 Quá khứ tiếp diễn:

S + WAS/ WERE + BEING + V3/ed + by + O

Ex: She was cooking dinner at that time yesterday

_ Dinner was being cooked ( by her) at that time yesterday

7 Động từ khiếm khuyết:

S + ( can/ should/ may/ must…) + BE + V3/ed + by + O

Ex: You must do this exercise carefully

_ This exercise must be done carefully

* ĐỔI THÌ:

1.Hiện tại ( đơn/ tiếp diễn/ hoàn thành)

Ex: _Hoa said, “ I am happy to see you “

_Ba said to me, “ I’m waiting for a bus”

_They said, “ We have never seen this kind of

film”

Quá khứ ( đơn/ tiếp diễn/ hoàn thành)

_Hoa said (that) she was happy to see you _Ba told me(that) he was waiting for a bus _They said (that ) they had never seen that kind of film

2 Quá khứ đơn

Ex: _He said, “ I came here by car”

Quá khứ hoàn thành

_ He said ( that) he had come there by car

3 Tương lai đơn “will”

Ex: Mai said to me, “ My sister will go to France

next year”

Tương lai trong quá khứ “ would”

_ Mai told me (that) her sister would go to France the next year

4 Động từ khiếm khuyết:

Can

Must

Have to/ has to

May

Should/ could

Ex: She said, “ I must finish this report”

Could Had to Had to Might Should/ could

_ She said (that) she had to finish that report

*ĐỔI CÁC ĐẠI TỪ CHỈ ĐỊNH, TRẠNG TỪ CHỈ NƠI CHỐN, THỜI GIAN…:

Direct speech Reported speech demonstrative

heads thisthese thatthose

today tonight tomorrow yesterday last night/ week…

( two years) ago next week/ year…

then that day that night the next day/ the following day the day before/ the previous day the night before/ the week before ( two years) before

the next week/ year…

* Tường thuật một câu hỏi:

IF/ WHETHER + S + V ( đổi thì)

S + ASKED + O +

( WANTED TO KNOW) ( Từ để hỏi) + S + V (đổi thì)

Ex: She said, “ Where is your house?”

_ She asked me where my house was

The man said , “ Are you a good student, Nga?"

_The man asked Nga if/ whether she was a good student

* Tường thuật một câu mệnh lệnh, yêu cầu:

S + ASKED/ TOLD + O + ( NOT ) TO- inf

Ex: The teacher said to us, “ Sit down, please”

_ The teacher told us to sit down

* Tường thuật câu trần thuật:

S + said (that) + S + V (lùi thì)…….

S + told + O (that) + S + V (lùi thì)…

Ex : Nga said, “I’m living in Hanoi now”

Nga said (that) she was living in Hanoi then

* Diễn tả điều mong ước không có thật , không thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai.

* V s, es / V o didn’t + V o

Don’t/ doesn’t + V o V 2 / ed

< BE were>

S + WISH(es) + S’ + * Can(not) could

Can could not

* Will(not) would

Will would not

Ex: My life is not interesting _ I wish my life were interesting

She doesn’t know where she works _ She wishes she knew where she works

*Câu hỏi đuôi là câu hỏi ngắn được thêm vào sau một câu trần thuật

* Hình thức: “Câu hỏi đuôi = trợ động từ/ động từ đăc biệt + Đại từ nhân xưng”

_ Câu khẳng định -đuôi phủ định

_ Câu phủ định -đuôi khẳng định

Ex : It is a lovely shirt, isn’t it?

You know Jane, don’t you?

* Chú ý : _ Động từ/ trợ động từ ở phần đuôi phải được viết rút gọn.( isn’t, doesn’t, can’t, didn’t….)

_ Chủ từ ở phần đuôi phải luôn là một đại từ nhân xưng ( I/ WE/ YOU/ THEY/ HE/ SHE/ IT)

_ Câu hỏi đuôi của “ I am “ -là “ aren’t I”

Ex: I am a farmer, aren’t I?

_ Câu có các từ như: SELDOM/ NO/ NEVER/ HARDLY/ WITHOUT mang nghĩa phủ định nên câu hỏi

đuôi phải là khẳng định

Ex: She is never late for class, is she?

- “Let’s ……” có câu hỏi đuôi là: “…………, shall we ?”

- Câu mệnh lệnh “V o …………!/ Don’t + V o ………!” có câu hỏi đuôi là: “…… ,Will you?

* Cách đọc:

_ Lên giọng phần đuôi nếu muốn thật sự muốn hỏi để người nghe trả lời

_ Xuống giọng phần đuôi nếu chỉ muốn người nghe đồng ý với mình chứ không muốn hỏi

 GERUND= V+ing ( danh động từ)

* Danh động từ (V+ing) được sử dụng sau một số động từ : like, love, enjoy, prefer (thích hơn),

fancy (thích, hâm mộ), dislike ( không thích), hate = detest (ghét), finish (hoàn thành, kết thúc), deny (phủ

nhận, từ chối), avoid (tránh), admit( chấp nhận), consider (cho rằng), delay (hoãn lại), mind (lưu ý),

mention(đề cập), stop (ngừng làm việc gì), suggest(đề nghị), practice( thực hành), forgive (tha thứ), …

Ex: I like playing computer games

He practices speaking English every day

* Chú ý: _ mind + V-ing : thường được dùng trong câu phủ định và nghi vấn.

Ex: Do you mind opening the door?

_ Theo sau “ like, love, hate, prefer” ta có thể dùng dạng “ To-inf”

Ex: Lan loves reading/ to read books

_ Gerund còn được dùng sau các giới từ: in, on, at, off, about, up, with,….

Ex: My father gave up smoking last year

PREPOSITIONS OF TIME( GI I T CH TH I GIAN) ỚI TỪ CHỈ THỜI GIAN) Ừ CHỈ THỜI GIAN) Ỉ THỜI GIAN) ỜI GIAN)

At + giờ cụ thể trên đồng hồ

+ dịp lễ

+ một số thời gian, thời điểm cụ

thể trong ngày

+ at 9 o’clock/ 2.30…

+ at Tet/ Christmas/ Passover/ Easter/ weekend…

+ at night/ midnight/ midday/ noon/ dawn/ sunset/ lunchtime/ the moment/ present/ times…

On + thứ

+ ngay- thang- năm

+ ngay lễ, ngay cụ thẻ

+ on Monday/ Monday morning/ …

+ on August 12th / 15th March/ May 1st, 2002/…

+ on Christmas Day/ New Year’s Eve/my birthday…

In + thang

+ năm

+ mua

+ thế kỷ;

+ buổi

+ hướng ( ở hướng đông, tây,

nam, bắc)

+ in January/ August/…

+ in 1995/2008…

+ in seasons/ the spring/the fall…

+ in the 18th century…

+ in the morning/ the afternoon…

+ in the East/ West/ South/ North

* Note: To the South/ East…of Danang

*For + khoảng thời gian ( an hour, five hours, twenty minutes, a week, six days, a long time, ages )

*Since + mốc thời gian ( last week, 1998,…)

Ex: I haven’t met Lan since I went to Hanoi.

*Till/ Until: chođđến khi

*Before: trước, trước khi

*After: sau, sau khi

*From…to/ up to….: từ……đến…

*Between….and….: giữa….

*While: trong khi

*During: trong, trong khoảng

Note: không dùng< in, on, at> trước < every, last, next, this, tomorrow, yesterday>

 CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN ( CONDITIONAL SENTENCES )

 TYPE 1: Loại câu điều kiện diễn đạt điều gì đó có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại, hoặc tương lai.

Mệnh đề điều kiện (If- Clause) Mệnh đề chính ( Main- Clause)

Thì hiện tại đơn ( The present simple tense) Thì tương lai đơn ( the future simple tense)

* tobe: am/ is/ are

I ……… am S + WILL + Vo + O

He/ She/ It/ Dtừ số ít………… is S + WILL + not + Vo + O

We/ You/ They/ Dtừ số nhiều….are ( Từ để hỏi) + WILL + S + Vo + O ?

Is not= isn’t * Động từ khiếm khuyết được dùng thay cho thì tương

Are not= aren’t lai ( Will) trong mệnh đề này :

* Đtừ thường: Can/ may/ might -chỉ khả năng hay một điều gì

S + Vs,es/ Vo + O chắc chắn xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai.

S + don’t/ doesn’t + Vo + O Should/ ought to -chỉ lời khuyên nếu muốn làm

< không có thể nghi vấn trong mệnh đề “If” > việc gì đó

Have/ Has to -chỉ bổn phận hay trách nhiệm nếu

muốn làm việc gì

Must -chỉ sự bắt buộc nếu phải làm việc gì.

Ex: _You must study hard if you want to pass your exam

_ If you want to improve your English, we can help you

_ If she jogs every day, she might lose weight

SO ( vì vậy, vì thế) : là một liên từ ( từ nối) dùng để diễn đạt kết quả của một sự việc hay một hành động.

Ex: Thu was tired, so she stayed in bed yesterday.

UNIT 1: Listen (p.9)

Tim : Are you hungry, Carlo?

Carlo: Yes.

Tim : Okay Let’s go to the restaurant downtown If we go through the park, we can catch a bus on Ocean Drive Carlo: That’s fine I really like walking in the park You’ re lucky to have a place like this close to your home It’ s

so beautiful with all the trees and flowers and a pond in the middle

Tim : Carlo ! Be careful You’ re walking on the grass The park keeper is growing some more - you’ll kill the

new grass!

Carlo: Oh, sorry I didn’t see the sign.

Tim : Come on It’ s time we catch the bus.

Carlo: Is that our bus, Tim?

Tim : No That’ s a 103 bus We want the number 130.

Carlo: Where are we going to eat?

Tim : It’ s up to you There’s a new Mexican restaurant in town.

Carlo: Oh, no I can eat Mexican food at home I love American food I’ d rather eat hamburgers.

Tim : Okay I know exactly where we need to go.

UNIT 2: Listen (p.16)

Announcer ( on public announcement ) :

Attention, please Here is a special announcement A little girl is reported missing She was last

seen 20 minutes ago near the main entrance to the Car Fair Her name ’ s Mary and she is 3

years old She has short dark hair She’s wearing shorts – blue shorts and a long-sleeved white

blouse She’s wearing a pair of shoes – brown shoes She may be carrying a large doll

If you see Mary, please bring her to the Information Desk Her father is waiting for her there.

Thank you

UNIT 3: Listen (p.25)

At 6.30 in the morning, the bus collected Ba and his family from their home After picking everyone up, the bus continued North on Highway Number 1 It crossed the Dragon Bridge and stopped at the gas station to get some more fuel Then it left the highway and turned left onto a smaller road westward This road went between green paddy fields, so people on the bus could see a lot of cows and buffaloes The road ended before a big store beside a pond Instead of turning left towards a small airport, the bus went in the opposite direction It didn’t stay on that road for very long, but turned left onto a road which went through a small bamboo forest Finally, the bus dropped everyone off at the parking lot ten meters from a big banyan tree It parked there and waited for people to come back in the evening

UNIT 4: Listen (p.35)

Host : Kate, can I introduce you to Nga? She ‘ s studying English here in London.

Kate : Hello, pleased to meet you.

Nga : Pleased to meet you, too.

Kate : Where are you from, Nga?

Nga : I’ m from Viet Nam.

Kate : Why are you studying English here?

Nga : I need it for my job.

Kate : Really? So, what do you do?

Nga : I work for a bank, an international bank in Ha Noi.

Kate : Oh, I see Did you learn English at school?

Nga : Yes, and at university, too But I forget… er … forget …

Kate : Forgotten.

Nga : Yes, of course I’ ve forgotten a lot of it I want to improve my writing skill You know, sometimes I have to

write letters in English

Kate : What about listening, Nga?

Nga : It’ s terrible This is my biggest problem People talk very quickly and I can’t understand them.

Kate : Do you like studying English?

Nga : Oh yes It’ s an interesting language and it’ s very useful; and I can talk to people from all over the world …

and I can understand the words of my favorite songs, too

Kate : Well That’ s very good Good luck to you, Nga

UNIT 5: Listen (p.43)

Chau : Dad, I’ m doing an assignment Can you help me with the information?

Chau’s father: What is the assignment about?

Chau : It’ s about the important dates of the media Where and when did the first printed newspaper appear,

Dad?

Chau’s father: It first appeared in the 7th or 8th century AD, in China

Chau : And when was the telegraph invented?

Chau’s father: Perhaps it was in the late 19th century Do you know what two new forms of news media appeared

in the early 20th century?

Chau : Radio and newsreels?

Chau’s father: Excellent! And when did the television become commercially viable, can you guess?

Chau : In the 1940s ?

Chau’s father: No It was in the 1950s.

Chau : When did the Internet become a major force in journalism ?

Chau’s father: In the mid and late 1990s.

Chau : Thank you, Dad Now I can answer all the questions for my assignment.

BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG NGỮ PHÁP

I Hoàn thành các câu dưới đây theo gợi ý:

1 I don’t have a car~ I wish………

2 “ Are you free on next Saturday?” ~ Dan asked me………

3 “ How many floors does your school have?” ~ She asked him………

4 They have eaten three big cakes since I came ~ Three big cakes………

5 Mr Brown will buy a new car tomorrow ~ A new car………

6 They don’t come here early,………? ( complete Tag- question) 7 There aren’t any shops near my house ~ I wish………

8 In Vietnam, people love to read newspapers and magazines ~ In Vietnam, people enjoy………

9 Hoa isn’t interested in ( play) ………soccer ( using the correct form of the verb) 10.Hai can speak English very well,………? ( complete Tag- question) 11 We will have a test tomorrow morning ~ We wish………

12 Does she do the homework every evening? ~ ……….the homework……… ?

13 “ Read this passage aloud, please!” ~ The teacher told me………

14 “ I’m writing a letter to my pen pal” ~ Phong said that………

15 The doctor didn’t advise me to stay in bed ~ I………

16 People should stop experiments on animals ~ Experiments on animals………

17 If you (not, hurry)………, you will be late ( using the correct tense of the verb) 18 I always feel very happy ………… Tet and we often have a party ……… New Year’s Eve every year

( using the correct prepositions) 19 She might be late She doesn’t come soon ( using “If” to combine two sentences ) 20 Somebody has taken the little girl away ~ The little girl………

21 Last night, I (watch) ……… a documentary on T.V when Nam came 22 He can’t draw well ~ He wishes………

23 “What are you doing now, Tuan?” ~ Tuan’s mother asked………

24 “ I don’t know what I should do for you” ~ Lien told me that………

25 The whether is very bad today ~ I wish………

26 Why don’t we practice speaking English every day? ~ I think we should………

27 She prefer ( drink ) ………coffee in the morning ( using the correct verb form) 28 “ How long have you lived here?” ~ She asked me………

29 We ( just, see) ……….that film ( using the correct verb tense) 30 “ We won’t go fishing tomorrow” ~ The boys said that………

SOME LISTENING EXERCISES

I Listen to a conversation between Nga and Kate Then check True or False:

1 Nga needs English for her job

2 She works for a national bank in Hanoi

3 She doesn’t need to improve her writing

4 Nga thinks that learning English is very useful

II Listen to the tape and answer the following questions:

1 What time did the journey start?

2 What highway did the bus run on?

3 Why did the bus stop on the highway?

4 What could people see on the way?

5 Where did the bus stop and drop everyone?

III Listen to a public announcement about a lost little girl aclled Mary and fill in the missing words:

1 People last saw Mary ………minutes ago near the main entrance to the Car Fair

2 She is ……….years old

3 Her hair is ………and dark

4 She is wearing a pair of ……….shoes

5 Her……….is waiting for her at the Information Desk

IV Listen to the trip to Ba’s Village and order the statements as you hear.

………a The bus turn left onto a road which went through a small bamboo forest

………b The bus continued north on Highway Number 1

………c The bus turned left onto a smaller road westward

………d The bus stopped at the parking lot and dropped everyone off

………e The bus collected everyone from their home

V Listen to the conversation between Tim and Carlo, the answer True or False:

1 Tim and Carlo can catch the bus on th Ocean Drive if they go through the park

2 Carlo doesn’t like to walk in the park

3 They want the 130 bus

4 They are going to a new Mexican restaurant in town

5 Carlo wants to eat Mexican food there

VI Listen to a conversation between Chau and her father and complete the sentences with the correct time:

……… The first printed newspaper appeared in China

……… Two new forms of media appeared: Radio and newsreel

……… The Internet became a major force in journalism

WRITING

I Use the cues below to write a passage telling your recent trip to the countryside.

1 Last weekend / my family / two-day trip / home village

2 We / start / the journey / very early / morning

3 After three hours / travel bus / we / reach / old banyan / entrance / the village

4 Everyone / feel / tired / take a rest / the tree

5 After that / we / start / walk / the village / twenty minutes /come / my grandparents’ house

6 We / spend / enjoyable / weekend / the country

7 We / feel / happy and healthy / the trip

II With the cues given, write a passage about a trip to the countryside.

1 It / national holiday / yesterday / so / my friends / I go / picnic

2 It / take / us / half an hour / get / the picnic site / motorbike

3 After that / we / play / many interesting games / have lunch

4 We / come home / early / but / we / spend / enjoyable day / there

III With the cues given, write a letter to your pen pal

Dear Hoa ,

1 I / have / greet time / here in England

2 I/ be / here / three months / my university / start / two months ago

3 I / live / dormitory / some foreign students

4 They / come / different part / the world

5 They / be / friendly / and pleasant / and / their English / much better / mine

6 I / practice / speak English / them / everyday

7 Now / I / make / good process

8 My pronunciation / much better / and / I / understand / almost everything

9 I / hope / my English / considerably / improve / the end / course

10 Write / me / soon

Your truly,

IV With the cues given, write a passage about the benefits of the Internet.

1 Internet / now / very useful / our life

2 It / fast / convenient / way / information / which / very update

3 It / cheap way / communicate / friends / relatives / means / e.mail, chatting or web cam

4 It / provide / variety / entertainment / such as / music, movies, games , novels, magazines, etc