[123doc] - tai-lieu-boi-duong-hoc-sinh-gioi-lop-6-mon-tieng-anh

Tài liệu bồi dưỡng học sinh giỏi lớp TENSES Present simple S + V(s-es) (be): am- is- are S + don’t/ doesn’t +V1 S+ am not/ isn’t/ aren’t Present S + am/is/are + V-ing S+am/is/are(not)+V-ing progressive Everyday, usually, after school, never, often, sometimes, always, Now, at the present, at the moment, at this time, Am/ Is/Are +S+V-ing? Look! Listen, !Be careful! Hurry up! Do/Does + S+V1? Am/Is/Are + S+…? Give the correct form of these verbs: The sun (set) ……………………………………………………………………………in the West It usually (rain) ……………………………………………………………………………in the summer They (build) …………………………………………………………………………… Bees (make) ……………………………………………………………honey They (get) ……………………………………………………………………on the scale now The earth (circle) ………………………………………………………the Sun once every 365 days Rivers usually (flow) ………………………………………………… to the sea Don’t worry I (give) ……………………………him your message when I (see) ………………………… him Look! Jane (play) ………………………… the guitar Hurry up! The bus (come) …………………………… I (not talk) …………………………………………………… to her at present How often………………………… she (go) ………………………… fishing? - She (go) ……………………………………once a year your friends (be)………………………… students? -Yes, they (be) the children (play)………………………………………… in the park at the moment? -No, they aren’t They (learn) to play the piano …………………….you (go)………………………… to school on Sundays? – Yes, I My mother (cook) ………………………………………a meal now She ( cook)…………………… everyday What……………………… your mother (do)………………………… at this time? - She (make)………………………………a dress she often (go)…………………………… to the cinema every weekend? I don’t know But she always (go) to the church on Sundays The students (not be) in class at present She always (wash) the dishes after meals 21 I (do) an exercise on the present tenses at this moment and I (think) that I (know) how to use it now My mother sometimes (buy) vegetables at this market It (rain) much in summer It (rain) now 24 Daisy (cook) some food in the kitchen at present She always (cook) in the morning 1 2 PARTS OF SPEECH OF WORD FORMS I Danh từ (Nouns): Định nghóa: Danh từ từ dùng để vật, việc người Phân loại danh từ: - Danh từ đếm (countable nouns): book, student, table, - Danh từ không đếm (uncountable nouns): water, grass, information, - Danh từ đơn (simple nouns): war (chiến tranh), bus (xe buýt), - Danh từ kép (Compound nouns): world peace (hòa bình giới), bus station (trạm xe buýt), Chức năng: a Làm chủ ngữ (Subject-): The children go to school every day b Làm tân ngữ động từ giới từ: (Object): The mother gave a cake to her son c Làm bổ ngữ cho chủ ngữ (Sau keep / seem/ be/ feel/ look) (Complement): He is my best friend d Làm bổ ngữ cho tân ngữ (Sau call/ select/ name/ ) We call him Tom II Đại từ (Pronouns): Định nghóa: Đại từ từ dùng thay cho danh từ Phân loại đại từ: a Đại từ nhân xưng (Personal pronouns): có loại: - Đại từ làm chủ ngữ: I/ We/ You/ They/ She/ He/ It - Đại từ làm tân ngữ: me/ us/ you/ them/ her/ him/ it b Đại từ định: This/ that/ these/ those c Đại từ bất định: (Chỉ người) someone, somebody, no one, nobody, anyone, anybody, everyone (Chỉ vật) something, nothing, anything, everything Chức năng: Giống danh từ III Tính từ (Adjectives): Định nghóa: từ dùng để miêu tả cho biết thêm chi tiết danh từ Phân loại: a Tính từ miêu tả: SIZE + SHAPE + AGE + COLOR + NATIONAL + MATERIAL (kích thước + hình dạng + tuổi + màu + quốc tịch + chất liệu) b Tính từ sở hữu: my/ our / your / their / her / his/ its c Tính từ số lượng: much/ little/ few/ a lot of / plenty of / each/ every/ another Chức năng: a Bổ nghóa cho danh từ: A beautiful girl b Bổ nghóa cho đại từ: Something new c Đứng sau keep / seem/ be/ feel/ look vàbổ nghóa cho chủ ngữ; He looks happy d Đứng sau keep /make let + O + Adj vàbổ nghóa cho tân ngữ We make our parents happy IV Trạng từ (Adverbs): Định nghóa: từ dùng để diển tả tính cách, đặc tính, mức độ, dùng để bổ nghóa cho động từ, tính từ, trạng từ khác cho câu Phân loại: a Trạng từ thể cách: well, carefully, quickly, hard, fast 3 b Trạng từ thời gian: early/ late / yet/ now, today, yesterday, before, after, tomorrow c Trạng từ mức độ: too much/ too little/ very / extremely/ a lot / nearly d Trạng từ địa điểm: here/ there/ upstairs/ at home / in the garden e Trạng từ thường xuyên: always/ often/ usually/ sometimes/ hardly/ once a week Chức năng: a Bổ nghóa cho tính từ: A very beautiful girl b Bổ nghóa cho động từ: walk slowly; study hard; play well c Bổ nghóa cho trạng từ: walk very slowly; study so hard; play quite well WORD FORM NOUN VERB ADJ PARTICIPLE ADV NOTE Danh từ Động từ Tính từ Phân từ trạng từ Nghĩa Anger Angry Angrily Giaän Attraction Attract Attractive Attracted Attractively Hấp dẫn Beauty Beautify Beautiful Beautifully Đẹp Business Busy Busily Bận việc Care/ ful/ ness Care Careful/ less Carefully/ Cẩn thận lessly Center Central Centrally Trung tâm Collection Collect Collective Thu thập Curiosity Curious Curiously Tò mò 10 Danger Endanger Dangerous Dangerously Nguy hiểm 11 Death Die Dead Cheat 12 Depth (độ sâu) Deepen (làm) Deep Deeply Sâu 13 Difference Differ Different Differently Khác 14 Difficulty Difficult Difficultly Khó khăn 15 Excitement Excite exciting Excited/ ing Excitingly Hào hứng 16 Friend/ - ship Friendly Bạn bè 17 Fluency Fluent Fluently Trôi chảy 18 Harm Harm (gây hại) Harmful/ less Harmlully/lessl Hại y 19 Happiness Happy Happily Hạnh phúc 20 Health Healthy Healthily Mạnh khoẻ 21 Invention Invent Inventory Phát minh 22 Laziness Lazy Lazily Lười biếng 23 Length Lengthen Long Dài 24 Nation/ ality Nationalize National Nước/ qtịch 25 Nature Naturalize Natural Naturally Tự nhiên 26 Pollution Pollute Polluted Ô nhiễm 27 Practice Practice Practical Practically Thực hành 28 Prevention Prevent Preventable Ngăn cản 29 Reason Reason Reasonable Reasonably Lý 4 30 Science/ Scientist 31 Strength 32 Success 33 Warmth 34 Width 35 Wonder Strengthen Succeed Warn Widen Wonder Scientific Scientifically Khoa hoïc Strong Successful Warm Wide Wonderful Strongly Successfully Warmly Widely Wonderfully Mạnh Thành công Ấm áp Rộng Kì diệu I 5 DENTIFICATION OF WORD FORMS I Choïn danh từ: (đầu câu, sau độïng từ giới từ) − A, AN, THE   THIS/ THAT/ THESE/ THOSE  MY/ OUR / YOUR / THEIR / HER / HIS/ ITS   EACH/ EVERY, BOTH , NO  + NOUN (Danh từ) FEW, A FEW, LITTLE, A LITTLE, ENOUGH   SOME/ ANY/ MANY, MUCH, A LOT OF   THE MOST /BEST  II Chọn tính từ: Trước danh từ, sau linking verbs, - ADJ+ NOUN - KEEP / SEEM/ BE/ FEEL/ LOOK + ADJ: A happy girl always smiles (happiness) - Linking verbs: He’s heavy ( heaviness) III Chọn trạng từ: Giữa chủ ngữ động từ / sau động từ thường, sau tân ngữ đầu câu, - I have recently received my friend’s letter - S + ADV + V(thường): - The doctor told me to breathe in slowly - S + V (+ O) + ADV - Suddenly, he saw an accident - ADV, S + V IV Chọn động từ: đứng sau chủ ngữ: - My mother bought a new bike yesterday - S + V: V Complete the sentences using the correct form of the words in brackets He feels very ………… ……….………so he talks ………… ……… Anger She looks………… ……….………in her new coat Attract He plays soccer ………… ……….……… Beauty Nam is always ………… ……… He is on his …… ….……… this week Business Mr Han is a ………… ……….……… driver He drives ………… … Care I live on ………… ……….……… highland in Dalak Center Hoa has a fine ………… ……….……… of stamp Collect His ………… ……….……… helps him successful Curious AIDS is a……… ……….disease Danger Her parents’ ………… ……….……… makes her very sad Death Mai understands me ………… ……….……… Depth There is no ………… ……….……… between my answer and his Differ We have a lot of ………… ……….……… in learning English Difficult The is an………… ……….……… football match this afternoon Excite We are very proud of our……… ……… Friend He speaks English ………… ……….……… Fluency If you smoke, it is ………… ……….……… to you Harm She sent her best wishes for my future………… ……….……… Happiness He does exercise every morning, so he is very………… ……….……… Health Exercises ………… ……….………your health Strong ………… ……….………students don’t often succeed in the tests Laziness ……… ……….are trying to find out new stars Science Nam is very………… ……….……… and heavy Strength 6 I don’t like hot weather I like………… ……….……… weather Ha Long Bay is a ………… ……….……… Bay Warmth Wonder ADVERB CLAUSES OF TIME & REASON A ADVERD CLAUSES OF TIME: Là mệnh đề trạng ngữ thời gian bắt đầu liên từ When, while, after/ before, as (khi), until (đến ) S +V+ When/ while/ after/ before/ as/until + S + V Chỉ tương lai: When he comes tomorrow, we will welcome him Chỉ tại: When it’s hot, I go swimming / As I come, he is eating B ADVERD CLAUSES OF REASON: Là mệnh đề trạng ngữ lý hay nguyên nhân bắt đầu liên từ : because/ since/ as (bởi vì) S + V + because/ since/ as + S + V Mr Ba is late because/ since/ as she oversleeps Because Lan and Ba don’t have a tent, they never go camping C Join two sentences into one, use because/ since/ as: Lan and Ba never go camping , so they don’t have a tent I stay at home It rains Tan is late for school He misses the bus The weather is fine We have a picnic on the mountain I don’t have a bike, so I walk Nhan is free, so he flies his kites D Join two sentences into one, use when/ while/ after/ before/ as/until: It is warm I go fishing (when) My father is eating My mother cooks (while) I take a bath first Then I eat (before) Mr Quang waits for the farmer The farmer comes (until) He will come tomorrow We will welcome him (When) You will go the museum You will see a lot of valuable pictures (When) 7 ARTICLES A Mạo từ không xác định: A,AN A An : đứng trước danh từ đếm số để giới thiệu điều chưa đề cập lần đầu An : đứng trước danh từ bắt đầu nguyên âm A : đứng trước danh từ bắt đầu phụ âm Những danh từ ,luôn dùng với A Những danh từ ,luôn dùng với AN B Mạo từ xác định: THE Đứng trước danh từ đếm không đếm số hay nhiều để giới thiệu điều đề cập, bổ nghóa cụm giới từ with / of + N hay điều mà biết The earth is round (ai biết) The boy in the corner is my friend The sugar on the table is sweet ( nghóa riêng biệt) The tigers in Vietnam are in danger Tên Nhiều hồ: The great Lakes Các đại dương: the Atlantic Ocean Các dòng sông: The red River Các vùng biển: The red Sea Tên dãy núi: the Andes, the rocky mountains Một vật/ người nhất: the earth, the moon, the sun, the Pope, the sky Tên trường học có: the School of Florida Tên trường đại học có: the University of Tên trường cao đẳng có: the College of Số thứ tự đứng trước danh từ: the first World War Tên nước gồm nhiều từ: the U.S, the U.K Tên nhạc cụ: the guitar, the piano Tên chiến: the Korean war  A or An? The general rule is that we use a before a consonant and an before a vowel: a bowl, a car,a dog, but an ant, an elephant, an insect, an orange, an urn Examples A ball is round I see a boy in the street an apple, an inkpot, an engineer a book, a pen, house, a man, European, uniform, universal, university, union, eulogy, euphemism hour, heir, herbal, honor Không dùng mạo từ xác định: THE Trước danh từ không đếm số ít/ đếm số nhiều nói đên đặc điểm, chủng loại, giống nòi chung chung Athletes must follow a well- balanced diet Sugar is sweet (nghóa chung chung) Tigers like fresh meat Tên hồ số ít: Lake Geneva, Lake Erie Châu lục: Europe, Africa, Asia, Australia Tên núi: Mount Everest, Mount Pinatubo Tên hành tinh: Venus, Mars, Danh từ trừu tượng: freedom, happiness Tên trường học bắt đầu danh từ riêng: Quang Trung Secondary School Hung Vuong University, Hong Bang College Số đếm sau danh từ: World war one, chapter two Tên nước gồm từ: France, Vietnam Tên môn thể thao: baseball, volleyball, soccer Những từ không bị giới hạn nghóa: breakfast, lunch, dinner, church, school, college, home, work, hospital  The definite article doesn't change It is always the whether the noun is masculine, feminine or neuter, singular or plural We use the definite article - the when we talk about a singular or plural noun which refers to a particular member of a a group The woman.The man.The door.The doors But, what is important here is not the way a word is written, but the way it sounds We choose a or an depending on the sound at the beginning of the word and whether it is a vowel sound or a consonant sound Prior Reference For example, take the word uniform Although it begins with a vowel - u - when we write it, when we say it the first sound is /y/ which is a consonant: uniform is pronounced ‘/junɪfɔːm/ so we say a uniform An Englishman, an Irishman and a Sctosman walk into a pub The Englishman ordered a bitter; the Irishman ordered a Guiness and the Scotsman ordered a whisky One word which is often confused is hotel Some people pronounce this word as /həʊˈtɛl/ so they would write: We often use the after the noun has already been mentioned For example: The first time we mention the noun we use the indefinite article and from then on we use the definite article Known Reference If both speakers know what they are talking about they a hotel But other people pronounce this word as /əʊ can use the even though the noun may not have been ˈtɛl/ and so they would write: an hotel mentioned before In other words, it is implied that the noun has already been mentioned  The Zero Article does not exist It is a useful term to use when describing how to use articles Excuse me, you know what the time is? Essentially when we talk about the zero article, we Where's the toilet? mean that we don’t use any article in front of a noun In these examples, the speaker assumes that the listener For example, when we use a noun with a preposition, knows what is being talked about we often not use an article (that is, we just use the noun on its own): Miscellanous In addition, the is used in the I went to school but left my books at home Mother was in church and father at sea; Grandfather came to dinner later by train and Grandmother managed to escape from prison to join us When we talk about an institution, we use the zero article following special circumstances Exceptions include: the Hague; the Matterhorn; the Mall; the White House, the United States of America We use the definite article - the - when we talk about a singular or plural noun which refers to a particular member of a a group In this example the group is all men; we want to reference a particular man so we say: The man in the hat Compare this with the indefinite article which refers to any man in the group: A man in a hat parts of day/night days festivals seasons & months midnight, midday, noon, night Monday, Tuesday Easter Winter, February superlatives ordinals oceans, seas years 1961, 1995, 2000 inventions buildings Buckingham Palace, number 10 titles streets airports Acacia Avenue, Pall Mall, Sunset Boulevard Heathrow, Gatwick the highest, the biggest, the oldest the third man, the sixth wife the Pacific, the Black Sea the wheel, the internal combustion engine the Queen, the President, the chairperson rivers & canals the Thames, the Nile, the Suez public buildings the Sheraton, the Red Lion, the mountains London, New York, Tokyo, Sydney, Cairo Everest, K2, Mont Blanc countries America, Britain, Arabia continents Africa, Asia, America, Europe cities & towns newspapers families countries of union jobs beliefs people magazines games Joe, Mrs Smith Cosmopolitan, Time football, tennis, bar billiards ships mountain chains instruments nationalities 10 Natural History Museum The Independent, The Daily Mirror, The Times the Browns, the Bushes the United States, the United Arab Emirates He is an artist and his wife is a plumber He is a Buddhist and his wife is an atheist the Bismarck, the Lusitanian the Alps, the Highlands the piano, the bag pipes He is an American and she is a Swede 10 COMPARISONS A/ So sánh bằng: (equality) S + V + AS ADJ/ ADV AS + S B/ So sánh hơn: (Comparatives) S + V + ADJ/ADV- ER + THAN + S2 Tính từ dài: S + V + MORE + ADJ/ ADV + THAN + S2 Tính từ ngắn: C/ So sánh nhaát; (Superlatives) S + V + THE ADJ –EST + N Tính từ dài: S + V + THE MOST + ADJ + N Tính từ ngắn: This new house is as expensive as that one He ran faster than his friends did Films are more interesting than plays Ex: He is more intelligent than Peter Nam is the youngest student in his class Winter is the coldest in the year Note: - Tính từ ngắn: vần vần như: happy, pleasant, quiet - Tính từ dài: tính từ vần trở lên : interesting, beautiful, expensive - So sánh tính từ đặc biệt: good → better/ the best; bad → worse/ the worst; little → less/ the least;many → more/ the most; far → farther/ further/ the farthest/ further 11 11 PREPOSITIONS With IN: the morning, august, summer, 2006, uniform, hospital, bed, the world, debt, prison, English, the center of, the middle of, some ways, addition, Vietnam, London, ink, the past/ future, case With ON: Monday, Saturday morning, holiday, radio, subject, foot, a farm, a chair, the beach, the phone, Christmas Day, the occasion, the south coast of, a picnic, the way to, time, a street, a floor, the right/ left, sale, the corner With AT: o’clock, first, last, present, the moment, 16 years old, the age of (15), home, school, the bus stop, the same time, a party, Mary’s house, the end of, the beginning of, night, least, once, times, work With others: for a week/ fun/ reading/ a walk - from Paris to London, from nine to five- By Nguyen Du, by shooting, by then, by the way, by far, by accident by car/ bus/ taxi/ plane - with smoke, with hands, out of date/ work/ order ADJ+ Prep: amazed, amused, delighted at – afraid of, angry with, bad at, good at, different from, fond to, familiar with, famous for, proud of, interested in, kind to/ of, pleased with, useful for, worried about, similar to, accustomed to VERBS + Prep: borrow from, compare with, crowd into, laugh at, look at/ after/ for/up, prepare for, participate, think of ,prefer to, succeed in, take part in, take care of, tell about, take to about, tune into, keep in touch, consist of NOUN + Prep: love for, habit of/ aspect of, sight of, means of, reason for, method of, pair of 12 12 SOME SENTENCE PATTERNS S + V + Adj/ n ( be, look, keep, seem, taste, sound, become) S + V + Adv (walk, drive, talk, close, rise come) S + V + O + adv ( watch, read, meet, make, see) S + V + O + C (make, elect, declare, consider…) ( think, believe, find) (keep, make, let, have) (regard, recognize, appoint, consider) S + V + I.O + D.O = S + V + D.O+ to/ for + I.O (give, teach, show, award, offer, lend +to // buy, make+ for) S + V + prep + O (look at, wait for, cope with, rely on, depend on, complain/talk about, smile at…) S + V + prep + O = S + V + O (pro) + prep (put on/off, take off, turn on /off, throw away, see off S + V + O + noun clause (learn, know, show, discover, decide, understand…) There (be) + noun + prep phrase 13 Jack looked very worried The food tastes delicious He is careful He drives slowly He watched T.V every night We made Frank armchair I find the lesson too boring Sad movie makes me cry They regard him as an excellent player Mary teaches me English.= He teaches English to me My mother bought me a hat = She bought it for me I have been waiting for you for an hour He looks at himself in the mirror He puts on his shoes = He puts them on I turn on the light, and then I turn it off I can understand what you said He showed me where the bank was There is some water in the jar There were many students in the yard 13 EXPRESSIONS OF QUALITY - SOME: Trong câu khẳng định/ lời mời: - Dùng với danh từ số không đếm sốâ nhiều đếm được: Ex: I like some milk Would you like some milk? - ANY: Trong câu phủ định nghi vấn - Dùng với danh từ số không đếm sốâ nhiều đếm được: Ex: I don’t like any milk Do you like any milk? * Các đại từ someone, somebody, something, noone, nothing, nobody, anyone, anything, anybody, everyone, everything, everybody dùng theo cách Chú ý No = Not + any: nobody = not any body MANY / A LARGE NUMBER OF/ A GREAT NUMBER OF/: (nhiều) Dùng với danh từ sốâ nhiều đếm được: Ex: He has many books Ex: A large number of students in our school are good MUCH / A LARGE AMOUNT OF/ A GREAT DEAL OF /: (nhiều) Dùng với danh từ số không đếm được: Ex: He has much time to play Ex: A large amount of * How much/ How many dùng theo cách trên: Ex: How many eggs does she want? - She wants a dozen eggs Ex: How much beef you want? - I want 200grams of beef PLENTY OF/ A LOT OF / LOTS OF (nhiều) Dùng với danh từ đếm không đếm được: Ex: He has plenty of books Ex: He has plenty of time to play * Very/ too/ so/ as + many/ much + noun Ex: There is too much bad news on T.V tonight FEW / A FEW/ LITTLE / A LITTLE: (ít, ít, vài) → A FEW: (rất ý phủ định) + Dùng với danh từ sốâ nhiều đếm Ex: I feel lonely because I have a few friends there → B A FEW: (moät vài ý khẳng định) + Dùng với danh từ sốâ nhiều đếm Ex: You can see a few houses on the hill More, less, fewer: A FEWER: So sánh (few - a few) - Dùng kèm với danh từ đếm số nhiều S + V + fewer + ADJ / Noun + than + S Ex: He has fewer days off than we → C LITTLE: (rất ý phủ định) + Dùng với danh từ sốâ không đếm Ex: I have very little time for reading → D A LITTLE: (một ít, chút ý khẳng định) + Dùng với danh từ sốâ không đếm Ex: I need a little help to move these books B LESS: So sánh (little - a little) - Dùng kèm với danh từ không đếm kèm với tính từ S + V + Less + ADJ / Noun + than + S Ex: He is less scared now Do you have less free time than Hoa? C MORE: So saùnh (a lot of / many /much) - Dùng kèm với danh từ đếm không đếm Ex: Do you have more hours than Hoa? - Duøng kèm với tính từ dài (Từ vần trở lên) - S + V + More + ADJ / Noun + than + S Ex: He is more tired than I 14 14 MOST / MOST OF: (Phần lớn, hầu hết) A MOST + NOUN ( số nhiều :Most children / không đếm được: Most coffee) Ex: Most children are fond of sweets Ex: Most coffee is new and good B MOST OF + MY/ HIS/ HER/ YOU/ THEIR/ THE / THIS/ THAT/ THESE/ THOSE + N Ex: Most of the boys in my class want to play soccer 15 15 READING D Read and answer the questions: I Hi, My name is pike and this is my son He learns in a big school in London He goes to school from Monday to Friday and doesn’t go to school at the weekend At school, he studies may things He is very much interested in math and Physics because they are his favorite subject At recess, Peter often plays basketball and he plays it very well He sometimes plays soccer after school In his free time, he always listens to music and he learns to play the guitar He hopes he will become an engineer in the future Where does Peter learn? What subject does he like? What does he at recess? What does he in his free time? Does Peter want to be an engineer or a singer? II We are all destroying the earth The sea and the rivers are too dirty to swimming in There is so much smoke in the air that it is unhealthy to live in many of world’s cities We have cut down so many trees that there are now vast areas of wasteland all over the world As a result, farmers in parts of Africa can’t grow enough rice to eat Wild animals are quickly disappearing We must save the earth a) Are we are all destroying the earth? b) What are too dirty to swimming in? c) Why is it unhealthy to live in many of world’s cities? d) What disappear quickly? e) What should we now? III I’m Linh, Pham Thuy Linh I am a new student of 7A class in Nguyen Du secondary school I am thirteen and I come from Hoa Binh I have a brother and a sister They are 500 students at a high school in Hoa Binh I live with my aunt at 20 Le Loi Street She often brings me to school by motorbike every day It is more than two kilometers from my aunt’s house to my school It takes us ten minutes to go these My telephone number is 871374 SURVERY FORM Family name: ……… ………………………… Brothers and sister:………… ………… Name(s): ………………… ……………… Address : …………… ………… Age: ………………………… .……… Telephone number: ……… ………… Grade: ……………………………… Distance : …………… …… School: ……………………………… Means of transport: .………………… Time: ………………… .……… IV My name is Lan I am 12 years old I am a student at Hoang Dieu School My father is a farmer He grows vegetables and raises cattle on our farm in the countryside My mother is a teacher She is always busy at school I have an elder sister, Mai She is a nurse, and she works in a hospital I love my family very much How old is Lan?  ………………… ………………………………………………………………… … Who is always busy at school?  ………………… ………………………………………………………………… … 16 16 What does Lan ,s father grow?  ………………… ………………………………………………………………… ………  17 Where does Mai work? ………………… ………………………………………………………………… 17 ... ngữ đầu câu, - I have recently received my friend’s letter - S + ADV + V(thường): - The doctor told me to breathe in slowly - S + V (+ O) + ADV - Suddenly, he saw an accident - ADV, S + V IV... từ: - Danh từ đếm (countable nouns): book, student, table, - Danh từ không đếm (uncountable nouns): water, grass, information, - Danh từ đơn (simple nouns): war (chiến tranh), bus (xe buýt), -. .. OF QUALITY - SOME: Trong câu khẳng định/ lời mời: - Dùng với danh từ số không đếm sốâ nhiều đếm được: Ex: I like some milk Would you like some milk? - ANY: Trong câu phủ định nghi vấn - Dùng với