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Một Tài liệu rất hay được cô Vũ Mai Phương biên soạn năm 2017 nhằm phục vụ kì thi THPT quốc gia cũng như các cuộc thi toeic. Có tuyển tập bộ tài liệu trong tay bạn còn lo lắng gì nữa. Đây là bài mở đầu nhé Chú ý tải các phần tiếp theo nha (mình đã đánh số rồi không sợ nhầm). Cám ơn cả nhà
T đ ng ngh a (Synonym) t trái ngh a (Antonym) Khóa h c Luy n thi KIT-1: Môn Ti ng Anh - Cô: Nguy t Ca T NG NGH A (SYNONYM) VĨ T TRÁI NGH A (ANTONYM) (BÀI T P T LUY N) Giáo viên: NGUY T CA Các t p tài li u đ c biên so n kèm theo gi ng Bài T đ ng ngh a (Synonym) t trái ngh a (Antonym) thu c khóa h c Luy n thi KIT-1 môn Ti ng Anh – cô Nguy t Ca t i Hocmai.vn, đ giúp b n ki m tra, c ng c l i ki n th c đ c giáo viên truy n đ t gi ng t ng ng hi u qu , B n c n h c tr c gi ng sau làm đ y đ t p tài li u s d ng Make the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions M C AN TOÀN The twentieth century saw a rapid rise in life expectancy due to improvements in public health, nutrition and medicine A span B anticipation C expectation D prospect Answer: A Life span /spæn/ = life expectancy / k`spekt nsi/: tuôi tho Anticipation / æn,t s `pe n/ (n): d kiên Prospect /`pr spekt/ (n): triên vong, tiêm n ng, kh́ch hàng ti m n ng Take out our contract and say goodbye to costly repair bills A.in great expense B.of great value C.at reasonable price Answer: A Costly /`k stli/ (adj): tôn kem Value /`vælju:/ (n): gí tr D.in great detriment Expense / k`spens/ (n): chi phi.; Reasonable /`ri:zn bl/ (adj): h p li; Detriment /`detr m nt/ (n): gây thiêt hai Carbohydrates are plentiful in nature where they serve as an immediate source of energy A obscure B abundant C unstable D reliable Answer: B plentiful /`plent fl/ (adj) phong phu Abundant / `b nd nt/ (adj): phong phu Obscure / b`skj (r)/ (adj): m hô, nghia Unstable / n`ste bl/ (adj): không ôn đinh Reliable /r `la bl/(adj): tin A monument was erects in memory of those who died in the disaster at Johnstown, Pennsylvania D catastrophe A frontier B battle C prison Answer: D Catastrophe /k `tæstr fi/ (n): th m h a Monument /`m njum nt/ (n): t ng đai Frontier /`fr nt (r)/ (n): biên gi i Computers are recent accomplishments in our time B achievements C calculations D documents A structures Answer: B accomplishment / `k mpl m nt/ = achievement / `t i:vm nt/ : thành t u Structure /`str kt (r)/ (n): câu truc; Calculations /,kælkju`le n/ (n): t́nh tón Document /`d kjum nt/ (n): tài li u John has thorough knowledge of the history of arts A practical B scientific C complete D wonderful Answer: C thorough /` r or ` :ro / = complete / k m`pli:t/: t ng th , toàn di n, hoàn h o Practical /`prækt kl/ (adj) th c tê, thiêt th c Do your parents hold with your smoking? A like B object to Hocmai.vn – Ngôi tr ng chung c a h c trò Vi t C approve of D dislike T ng đài t v n: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | - Khóa h c Luy n thi KIT-1: Môn Ti ng Anh - Cô: Nguy t Ca T đ ng ngh a (Synonym) t trái ngh a (Antonym) Answer: C -> hold with st/V-ing = approve st/V-ing : ng h vi c Approve / `pru:v/ (v): ng h Really bright comets, which scare some people, occur only a few times each century B frighten C affect D excite A attract Answer: B -> scare sb = frighten /`fra tn/ sb : làm ho ng s Affect / `fekt/ (v): nh h ng (affect on) Comet /`k m t/ (n): chôi Attract / `trækt/ (v): thu hut Attract sb’s attention: thu hut s ch́ ́ c a Named of people in the book were changed to preserve anonymity B conserve C presume D reveal A cover Answer: B Conserve / k n`s :v / (v): b o t n Anonymity /,æn `n m ti/ (n): giâu tên; Presume /pr `zju:m or pr `zu:m/ (v): đoan; Reveal / r `vi:l/ (v): làm l 10 Henry has found a temporary job in a factory C impermanent D satisfactory A eternal B genuine Answer: C Impermanent / m`p :m n nt/ (adj): không lâu dai Temporary / `tempr ri/ (adj): t m th i Genuine /`d enju n/ (adj): thât, ch́nh x́c Genuine job: công viêc cô đinh lâu dai 11 Mr Smith’s new neighbors appear to be very friendly C affectionate D futile A amicable B inapplicable Answer: C Affectionate / `fek n t/ (adj): tr̀u m n, c m mên Inapplicable / , n `pl k bl or n`æpl k bl / (adj): không phu h p Futile / `fju:ta l or `fju:tl/ (adj): vô ich 12 She left school and immediately started to make her on way without help them from her family D earn her living A find her living B.try her living C hold her living Answer: D T lâp cuôc sông 13 If the weatherman has predicted accurately, tomorrow will be a perfect day for our picnic A astutely B correctly C carefully D acutely Answer: B Correctly / k `rektli/ (adj) = Accurately / `ækj r t/ (adj): ch́nh x́c 14 The snarling dog on my doorstep disconcerted the potential thief A frustrated B attacked C bit D disconnected Answer: A Frustrated / fr `stre t d/ (adj): gây lung tung, thât vong, mât binh tinh Disconcert /,d sk n`s :t/ (v): làm th y lo l ng, xâu hô, ĺng t́ng Snarl / sn :l / (v) gâm g , càu nhàu Potential / p `ten l/ (adj): tiêm 15 Manufacturers spend millions of dollar on advertising to entice people to buy their product C tempt D force A entertain B encourage Answer: C Entice / n`ta s/ = Tempt / tempt/: thu hut, hâp dân, d dô, lôi keo Entertain / ,ent `te n/(v): làm gi i tŕ Encourage / n`k r d / Force / f :s/ 16 Now many people who shop at a health food store instead of a local supermarket are much more likely to find a healthy, sugar free beverage B beneficial to health A convenient to prepare C harmful to health D bull of preservatives Answer: B Beneficial to health / ,ben `f l/: có l i cho s c khoe To tr c phu âm đoc la / t /, tr c nguyên âm đoc la /tu/ 17 Within a week on display at the exhibition, the painting was hailed as a masterpiece Hocmai.vn – Ngôi tr ng chung c a h c trò Vi t T ng đài t v n: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | - Khóa h c Luy n thi KIT-1: Môn Ti ng Anh - Cô: Nguy t Ca T đ ng ngh a (Synonym) t trái ngh a (Antonym) A an expensive work of art B A down-to-earth work of art C an excellent work of art D A large work of art Answer: C Masterpiece / `m :st pi:s/ (n): t́c ph m nghê thuât kiêt xuât Excellent / `eks l nt/ (adj) tuyêt v i, c c ki tôt Down-to-earth: th c dung 18 E-cash cards are the main means of all transactions in a cashless society A cash-starved B Cash-strapped C cash-in-hand D cash-free Answer: D Cash-free, cashless: không dung tiên m t 19 Many scientists agree that global warming poses great threats to all species on Earth A risks B annoyances C fears D irritations Answer: A Risk (n): nguy c = Threat / ret/ (n): môi đe doa Annoyance / `n ns/ (n) điêu gây kho chiu Irritation /, r `te n/ (n): ḱch th́ch, khó ch u 20 His new work has enjoyed a very good review from critics and readers A viewing B regard C opinion D look Answer: C Review / r `vju:/ = Opinion / `p nj n/ : đanh gia, quan điêm M C TH THÁCH 21.The government is subsidizing the ship building industry A aiding B creating C ending D improving Answer: A Subsidize /`s bs da z/ (v): tr câp C̀n aid /e d/ (v): viên tr 22 The new air conditioner was installed yesterday B put in position A inspected thoroughly C well repaired D delivered to customer Answer: B Install / n`st :l/ (v): cài đ t, l p đ t Inspect / n`spekt/ (v): kiêm tra Deliver /d `l v (r)/ (v): cung câp 23 Elephants will become extinct if man continues killing them C.die out D.die off A.die away B.die down Answer: C Extinct / k`st kt/ (v): tuyêt chung Die away: m dân, yêu dân rôi biên mât Die down: gi m đô m nh, m dân Die off: chêt dân, nôi tiêp nhau, đên khac cho đên hêt Die out: châm d t s tôn tai 24 The price of gasoline fluctuates daily C change frequently A spin out of control B run faster D disappear Answer: C Fluctuate /`fl kt ue t/ (v): biên đông, thay đôi Spin out: tri cai gi lâu nhât co thê 25 A funhouse mirror can really distort your image! A deform B disappear C repeat D extend Answer: A Distort /d `st :t/ (v): làm ḿo Deform /d `st :t/ (v): làm bi n d ng 26 The teacher offered bonus points as an incentive to completing the homework B a stimulus to action C a deterrent D a valuable A a goal Answer: B Incentive / n`sent v/ (n): nhân tô khuyên khich, th́c đ y Stimulus /`st mj l s/ (n): s ḱch th́ch Deterrent /d `ter nt/ (n): ng n ch n Hocmai.vn – Ngôi tr ng chung c a h c trò Vi t T ng đài t v n: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | - Khóa h c Luy n thi KIT-1: Môn Ti ng Anh - Cô: Nguy t Ca T đ ng ngh a (Synonym) t trái ngh a (Antonym) 27 The ring is a circle without a break, i.e without the end or the beginning It is eternal Eternal things are immutable and indestructible A finite B immortal C temporary D impermanent Answer: B Eternal / `t :nl/ (adj): v nh c u Immortal / `m :tl / (adj): bât t Impermanent / m`p :m n nt/ (adj): không bên v ng = temporary Finite / `fa na t/ (adj): h u han 28 A nuclear, power plant gives off less radiation than a granite structure of similar proportion, such as a Lincoln Memorial A repels B concentrates C confines D emits Answer: D Give off = emit / i`m t/ (v): th i Confine / k n`fa n/ (v): gi i han, h n chê Repel / r `pel/ (v): lui 29 Every library has a catalogue which shows on a particular subject can be found A directory B listing C brochure D guide book Answer: A.catalogue / `kæt l / (n): danh muc Directory / d `rekt ri/ (n): th m c Brochure / `br (r)/ (n): tài li u, cuôn sach nho 30 In the United States, not all states allow capital punishment, and in those that do, before it can be carried out there may be many years of appeals A money B fine C dead D death Answer: D Capital punishment / `kæp tl `p n m nt/: H̀nh ph́t cao nh t, t h̀nh 31 Much vocational training is done by private institutions which are sometimes called proprietary schools C occupational D business A professional B job Answer: C Vocational / v `ke nl/ (adj): thuôc vê nghê nghiêp Occupational /, kju`pe nl/ (adj): nghê nghiêp 32 In many countries people who are jobless get unemployment benefit A dole B pension C.fee D scholarship Answer: A unemployment benefit = dole / d l/ : tr c p th t nghi p Pension / `pen n/ (n): l ng h u Scholarship / `sk l p/ (n): h c b ng 33 When the fire got out of control, firemen tried their best to extinguish it D put out A put off B put down C put away Answer: D extinguish = put out : d p t t C̀n: Put off: s hõn l i, châm lai, s l ng tranh Put down: đ xuông, đan ap, t c quyên Put out: chê tao 34 The Industrial Revolution marked the beginning of an epoch of exodus from rural areas to cities B period C migration D story A episode Answer: B epoch / `i:p k/ (n): kho ng th i gian C̀n: Migration / ma ` re n/ (n): di c 35 We had to list the chronology of events in World War II on our test B time sequence C disaster D discrepancy A catastrophe Answer: B Chronology / kr `n l d i/ (n): niên đai, tr̀nh t th i gian C̀n: Discrepancy / d s`krep nsi/ (n): S kh́c bi t 36 You may find that jogging is detrimental to your health rather than beneficial A helpful B facile C depressing D harmful Answer: D Detrimental / ,detr `mentl/ (adj): bât l i, gây thiêt hai Hocmai.vn – Ngôi tr ng chung c a h c trò Vi t T ng đài t v n: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | - Khóa h c Luy n thi KIT-1: Môn Ti ng Anh - Cô: Nguy t Ca T đ ng ngh a (Synonym) t trái ngh a (Antonym) C̀n: Facile / `fæsa l/ (adj): dê dai Depressing / d `pres / (adj): buôn chan 37 The power failure at dinnertime caused consternation among the city’s housewives A disability B deliberation C dismay D distaste Answer: C Consternation / ,k nst `ne n/ (n): s ng sôt Dismay / d s`me / (n): ng ngàng C̀n: deliberation / d ,l b `re n/ (n): suy nghi cân nh c ki l ng 38 The hostess was affronted by Bill’s failure to thank her for dinner B insulted C afflicted D confront A affable Answer: B Affront / `fr nt/ = insult / n`s lt/ (v): x́c ph m 39 The differences between British and American English are comparatively small A extremely B relatively C surprising D straightly Answer: B Comparatively / k m`pær t vli/ = relatively /`rel t vli/ (adv): t ng đôi Straightly: không tôn tai 40 The design of wildlife refuges is still a matter of considerable controversy B debate C urgency D concern A significance Answer: B Controversy / `k ntr v :si/ (n): gây tranh cai Debate / d `be t/ (n): tranh luân C̀n: significance / s `n f k ns/ (n): s quan 41 Do we have enough people on hand to help us move our stuff into the house A nearby B indisposed C available D confident Answer: C Có đ sô l ng ng i s n sang giup hay không nên chon available C̀n: indisposed /, nd `sp zd/ (adj): làm m t l̀ng 42 The white blood cell count in one’s body may fluctuate by 50 per cent during a day D vary A undulate B multiply C diminish Answer: D Fluctuate / `fl kt ue t/ (v): biên đông = vary / `ve ri/ C̀n: Undulate /` ndjule t/ (v): uôn l n Multiply /`m lt pl / (v): nhân lên Disminish / d `m n / (v): gi m thi u 43 Kent, often called “the garden of England”, and the Vale of Eve sham are famous for horticultural produce A fertilizers and pesticides B fruits and flowers C chickens and pigs D wheat and barley Answer: B Horticultural /,h :t `k lt r l/ (adj): trông trot, làm v n C̀n: fertilizer /`f :t la z (r)/ (n): phân bon Pesticide /`pest sa d/ (n): thuôc tr sâu 44 Those children who stay longer hours at school than at home tend to spend their formative years in the company of others with similar aims and interests A being separated from peers B forming a new business company C being together with friends D enjoying the care of parents Answer: C i cung ban be Company (n): s đông hanh 45 British army units are stationed in several countries throughout the world B have a spot C are pulled down D have a base A are installed Answer: B Station /`ste n/ (n): đia điêm Spot /sp t/ (n): đia điêm 46 The introduction of appropriate farming practices to Vietnamese farmers can help them achieve a higher output A productivity B renovation C guideline D achievement Answer: A output = productivity /,pr d k`t v ti/ : s n l ng Hocmai.vn – Ngôi tr ng chung c a h c trò Vi t T ng đài t v n: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | - Khóa h c Luy n thi KIT-1: Môn Ti ng Anh - Cô: Nguy t Ca T đ ng ngh a (Synonym) t trái ngh a (Antonym) 47 Professor Berg was very interested in the diversity of cultures all over the world A variety B changes C conservation D number Answer: A Diversity = Variety : phong ph́, đa d ng 48 Biologists have introduced a global list of endangered and vulnerable animal species A rare and specious B small but invaluable C weak and easily hurt D strong and unusual Answer: C vulnerable /`v ln r bl/ = weak and easily hurt : y u đu i, d b t n th ng 49 A series of ingenious inventions in Britain provided the impetus for the Industrial Revolution A clever B minor C mechanical D intricate Answer: A Ingenious / n`d i:ni s/ (adj): kh́o ĺo, tinh xao 50 Even though the mountain was very steep and the climb was hazardous, several adventurous tourists managed to reach the top A causing a lot of risks C costing a lot of money B bringing excitement D resulting in depression Answer: A.v̀ Hazardous /`hæz d s/ (adj): nguy hiêm C̀n: resulting in depression /d `pre n/ : dân đên suy thoai Giáo viên: Nguy t Ca Ngu n Hocmai.vn – Ngôi tr ng chung c a h c trò Vi t T ng đài t v n: 1900 58-58-12 : Hocmai.vn - 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