1. Trang chủ
  2. » Ngoại Ngữ

0205 syn an DABTTL Từ đồng nghĩa trái nghĩa Nguyệt Ca

6 563 0

Đang tải... (xem toàn văn)

THÔNG TIN TÀI LIỆU

Thông tin cơ bản

Định dạng
Số trang 6
Dung lượng 302,99 KB

Nội dung

Một Tài liệu rất hay được cô Vũ Mai Phương biên soạn năm 2017 nhằm phục vụ kì thi THPT quốc gia cũng như các cuộc thi toeic. Có tuyển tập bộ tài liệu trong tay bạn còn lo lắng gì nữa. Đây là bài mở đầu nhé Chú ý tải các phần tiếp theo nha (mình đã đánh số rồi không sợ nhầm). Cám ơn cả nhà

Trang 1

Make the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST

in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions

M C AN TOÀN

1 The twentieth century saw a rapid rise in life expectancy due to improvements in public health, nutrition and medicine

A span B anticipation C expectation D prospect

Answer: A Life span /spæn/ = life expectancy / k`spekt nsi/: tuôi tho

Anticipation / æn,t s `pe n/ (n): d kiên

Prospect /`pr spekt/ (n): triên vong, tiêm n ng, kh́ch hàng ti m n ng

2 Take out our contract and say goodbye to costly repair bills

A.in great expense B.of great value C.at reasonable price D.in great detriment

Answer: A Costly /`k stli/ (adj): tôn kem Value /`vælju:/ (n): gí tr

Expense / k`spens/ (n): chi phi.; Reasonable /`ri:zn bl/ (adj): h p li; Detriment /`detr m nt/ (n): gây thiêt hai

3 Carbohydrates are plentiful in nature where they serve as an immediate source of energy

Answer: B plentiful /`plent fl/ (adj) phong phu

Abundant / `b nd nt/ (adj): phong phu Obscure / b`skj (r)/ (adj): m hô, tôi nghia

Unstable / n`ste bl/ (adj): không ôn đinh Reliable /r `la bl/(adj): đang tin cây

4 A monument was erects in memory of those who died in the disaster at Johnstown, Pennsylvania

Answer: D Catastrophe /k `tæstr fi/ (n): th m h a

Monument /`m njum nt/ (n): t ng đai Frontier /`fr nt (r)/ (n): biên gi i

5 Computers are recent accomplishments in our time

A structures B achievements C calculations D documents

Answer: B accomplishment / `k mpl m nt/ = achievement / `t i:vm nt/ : thành t u

Structure /`str kt (r)/ (n): câu truc; Calculations /,kælkju`le n/ (n): t́nh tón

Document /`d kjum nt/ (n): tài li u

6 John has thorough knowledge of the history of arts

Answer: C thorough /` r or ` :ro / = complete / k m`pli:t/: t ng th , toàn di n, hoàn h o

Practical /`prækt kl/ (adj) th c tê, thiêt th c

7 Do your parents hold with your smoking?

T NG NGH A (SYNONYM) VĨ T TRÁI NGH A (ANTONYM)

(BÀI T P T LUY N) Giáo viên: NGUY T CA

Các bài t p trong tài li u này đ c biên so n kèm theo bài gi ng Bài 5 T đ ng ngh a (Synonym) và t trái

ngh a (Antonym) thu c khóa h c Luy n thi KIT-1 môn Ti ng Anh – cô Nguy t Ca t i Hocmai.vn, đ giúp

các b n ki m tra, c ng c l i ki n th c đ c giáo viên truy n đ t trong bài gi ng t ng ng s d ng

hi u qu , B n c n h c tr c bài gi ng sau đó làm đ y đ bài t p trong tài li u này

Trang 2

Answer: C -> hold with st/V-ing = approve st/V-ing : ng h vi c gì

Approve / `pru:v/ (v): ng h

8 Really bright comets, which scare some people, occur only a few times each century

Answer: B -> scare sb = frighten /`fra tn/ sb : làm ai ho ng s

Affect / `fekt/ (v): nh h ng (affect on) Comet /`k m t/ (n): sao chôi

Attract / `trækt/ (v): thu hut Attract sb’s attention: thu hut s ch́ ́ c a ai

9 Named of people in the book were changed to preserve anonymity

Answer: B Conserve / k n`s :v / (v): b o t n

Anonymity /,æn `n m ti/ (n): giâu tên; Presume /pr `zju:m or pr `zu:m/ (v): đoan; Reveal / r `vi:l/ (v): làm l

10 Henry has found a temporary job in a factory

Answer: C Impermanent / m`p :m n nt/ (adj): không lâu dai

Temporary / `tempr ri/ (adj): t m th i Genuine /`d enju n/ (adj): thât, ch́nh x́c Genuine job: công viêc

cô đinh lâu dai

11 Mr Smith’s new neighbors appear to be very friendly

A amicable B inapplicable C affectionate D futile

Answer: C Affectionate / `fek n t/ (adj): tr̀u m n, c m mên

Inapplicable / , n `pl k bl or n`æpl k bl / (adj): không phu h p

Futile / `fju:ta l or `fju:tl/ (adj): vô ich

12 She left school and immediately started to make her on way without help them from her family

A find her living B.try her living C hold her living D earn her living

Answer: D T lâp cuôc sông

13 If the weatherman has predicted accurately, tomorrow will be a perfect day for our picnic

Answer: B Correctly / k `rektli/ (adj) = Accurately / `ækj r t/ (adj): ch́nh x́c

14 The snarling dog on my doorstep disconcerted the potential thief

Answer: A Frustrated / fr `stre t d/ (adj): gây lung tung, thât vong, mât binh tinh

Disconcert /,d sk n`s :t/ (v): làm ai th y lo l ng, xâu hô, ĺng t́ng

Snarl / sn :l / (v) gâm g , càu nhàu Potential / p `ten l/ (adj): tiêm

15 Manufacturers spend millions of dollar on advertising to entice people to buy their product

Answer: C Entice / n`ta s/ = Tempt / tempt/: thu hut, hâp dân, d dô, lôi keo

Entertain / ,ent `te n/(v): làm ai gi i tŕ Encourage / n`k r d / Force / f :s/

16 Now many people who shop at a health food store instead of a local supermarket are much more likely

to find a healthy, sugar free beverage

A convenient to prepare B beneficial to health

C harmful to health D bull of preservatives

Answer: B Beneficial to health / ,ben `f l/: có l i cho s c khoe

To tr c phu âm đoc la / t /, tr c nguyên âm đoc la /tu/

17 Within a week on display at the exhibition, the painting was hailed as a masterpiece

Trang 3

A an expensive work of art B A down-to-earth work of art

C an excellent work of art D A large work of art

Answer: C Masterpiece / `m :st pi:s/ (n): t́c ph m nghê thuât kiêt xuât

Excellent / `eks l nt/ (adj) tuyêt v i, c c ki tôt Down-to-earth: th c dung

18 E-cash cards are the main means of all transactions in a cashless society

A cash-starved B Cash-strapped C cash-in-hand D cash-free

Answer: D Cash-free, cashless: không dung tiên m t

19 Many scientists agree that global warming poses great threats to all species on Earth

Answer: A Risk (n): nguy c = Threat / ret/ (n): môi đe doa

Annoyance / `n ns/ (n) điêu gây kho chiu Irritation /, r `te n/ (n): ḱch th́ch, khó ch u

20 His new work has enjoyed a very good review from critics and readers

A viewing B regard C opinion D look

Answer: C Review / r `vju:/ = Opinion / `p nj n/ : đanh gia, quan điêm

M C TH THÁCH

21.The government is subsidizing the ship building industry

Answer: A Subsidize /`s bs da z/ (v): tr câp C̀n aid /e d/ (v): viên tr

22 The new air conditioner was installed yesterday

Answer: B Install / n`st :l/ (v): cài đ t, l p đ t

Inspect / n`spekt/ (v): kiêm tra Deliver /d `l v (r)/ (v): cung câp

23 Elephants will become extinct if man continues killing them

Answer: C Extinct / k`st kt/ (v): tuyêt chung

Die away: m dân, yêu dân rôi biên mât Die down: gi m đô m nh, m dân

Die off: chêt dân, nôi tiêp nhau, con nay đên con khac cho đên khi hêt

Die out: châm d t s tôn tai

24 The price of gasoline fluctuates daily

Answer: C Fluctuate /`fl kt ue t/ (v): biên đông, thay đôi

Spin out: duy tri cai gi lâu nhât co thê

25 A funhouse mirror can really distort your image!

Answer: A Distort /d `st :t/ (v): làm ḿo Deform /d `st :t/ (v): làm bi n d ng

26 The teacher offered bonus points as an incentive to completing the homework

A a goal B a stimulus to action C a deterrent D a valuable

Answer: B Incentive / n`sent v/ (n): nhân tô khuyên khich, th́c đ y

Stimulus /`st mj l s/ (n): s ḱch th́ch Deterrent /d `ter nt/ (n): ng n ch n

Trang 4

27 The ring is a circle without a break, i.e without the end or the beginning It is eternal Eternal things are immutable and indestructible

Answer: B Eternal / `t :nl/ (adj): v nh c u Immortal / `m :tl / (adj): bât t

Impermanent / m`p :m n nt/ (adj): không bên v ng = temporary

Finite / `fa na t/ (adj): h u han

28 A nuclear, power plant gives off less radiation than a granite structure of similar proportion, such as a Lincoln Memorial

Answer: D Give off = emit / i`m t/ (v): th i ra

Confine / k n`fa n/ (v): gi i han, h n chê Repel / r `pel/ (v): đây lui

29 Every library has a catalogue which shows on a particular subject can be found

Answer: A.catalogue / `kæt l / (n): danh muc Directory / d `rekt ri/ (n): th m c

Brochure / `br (r)/ (n): tài li u, cuôn sach nho

30 In the United States, not all states allow capital punishment, and in those that do, before it can be carried out there may be many years of appeals

Answer: D Capital punishment / `kæp tl `p n m nt/: H̀nh ph́t cao nh t, t h̀nh

31 Much vocational training is done by private institutions which are sometimes called proprietary schools

Answer: C Vocational / v `ke nl/ (adj): thuôc vê nghê nghiêp

Occupational /, kju`pe nl/ (adj): nghê nghiêp

32 In many countries people who are jobless get unemployment benefit

Answer: A unemployment benefit = dole / d l/ : tr c p th t nghi p

Pension / `pen n/ (n): l ng h u Scholarship / `sk l p/ (n): h c b ng

33 When the fire got out of control, firemen tried their best to extinguish it

Answer: D extinguish = put out : d p t t

C̀n: Put off: s hõn l i, châm lai, s l ng tranh Put down: đ xuông, đan ap, t c quyên

Put out: chê tao

34 The Industrial Revolution marked the beginning of an epoch of exodus from rural areas to cities

Answer: B epoch / `i:p k/ (n): kho ng th i gian

C̀n: Migration / ma ` re n/ (n): di c

35 We had to list the chronology of events in World War II on our test

A catastrophe B time sequence C disaster D discrepancy

Answer: B Chronology / kr `n l d i/ (n): niên đai, tr̀nh t th i gian

C̀n: Discrepancy / d s`krep nsi/ (n): S kh́c bi t

36 You may find that jogging is detrimental to your health rather than beneficial

Answer: D Detrimental / ,detr `mentl/ (adj): bât l i, gây thiêt hai

Trang 5

C̀n: Facile / `fæsa l/ (adj): dê dai Depressing / d `pres / (adj): buôn chan

37 The power failure at dinnertime caused consternation among the city’s housewives

Answer: C Consternation / ,k nst `ne n/ (n): s ng sôt

Dismay / d s`me / (n): ng ngàng

C̀n: deliberation / d ,l b `re n/ (n): suy nghi cân nh c ki l ng

38 The hostess was affronted by Bill’s failure to thank her for dinner

Answer: B Affront / `fr nt/ = insult / n`s lt/ (v): x́c ph m

39 The differences between British and American English are comparatively small

Answer: B Comparatively / k m`pær t vli/ = relatively /`rel t vli/ (adv): t ng đôi

Straightly: không tôn tai

40 The design of wildlife refuges is still a matter of considerable controversy

Answer: B Controversy / `k ntr v :si/ (n): gây tranh cai Debate / d `be t/ (n): tranh luân C̀n:

significance / s `n f k ns/ (n): s quan trong

41 Do we have enough people on hand to help us move our stuff into the house

Answer: C Có đ sô l ng ng i s n sang giup hay không nên chon available

C̀n: indisposed /, nd `sp zd/ (adj): làm m t l̀ng

42 The white blood cell count in one’s body may fluctuate by 50 per cent during a day

Answer: D Fluctuate / `fl kt ue t/ (v): biên đông = vary / `ve ri/

C̀n: Undulate /` ndjule t/ (v): uôn l n Multiply /`m lt pl / (v): nhân lên

Disminish / d `m n / (v): gi m thi u

43 Kent, often called “the garden of England”, and the Vale of Eve sham are famous for horticultural produce

A fertilizers and pesticides B fruits and flowers

Answer: B Horticultural /,h :t `k lt r l/ (adj): trông trot, làm v n

C̀n: fertilizer /`f :t la z (r)/ (n): phân bon Pesticide /`pest sa d/ (n): thuôc tr sâu

44 Those children who stay longer hours at school than at home tend to spend their formative years in the company of others with similar aims and interests

A being separated from peers B forming a new business company

C being together with friends D enjoying the care of parents

Answer: C i cung ban be Company (n): s đông hanh

45 British army units are stationed in several countries throughout the world

A are installed B have a spot C are pulled down D have a base

Answer: B Station /`ste n/ (n): đia điêm Spot /sp t/ (n): đia điêm

46 The introduction of appropriate farming practices to Vietnamese farmers can help them achieve a higher output

A productivity B renovation C guideline D achievement

Answer: A output = productivity /,pr d k`t v ti/ : s n l ng

Trang 6

47 Professor Berg was very interested in the diversity of cultures all over the world

Answer: A Diversity = Variety : phong ph́, đa d ng

48 Biologists have introduced a global list of endangered and vulnerable animal species

C weak and easily hurt D strong and unusual

Answer: C vulnerable /`v ln r bl/ = weak and easily hurt : y u đu i, d b t n th ng

49 A series of ingenious inventions in Britain provided the impetus for the Industrial Revolution

A clever B minor C mechanical D intricate

Answer: A Ingenious / n`d i:ni s/ (adj): kh́o ĺo, tinh xao

50 Even though the mountain was very steep and the climb was hazardous, several adventurous tourists managed to reach the top

A causing a lot of risks C costing a lot of money

B bringing excitement D resulting in depression

Answer: A.v̀ Hazardous /`hæz d s/ (adj): nguy hiêm

C̀n: resulting in depression /d `pre n/ : dân đên suy thoai

Giáo viên: Nguy t Ca Ngu n : Hocmai.vn

Ngày đăng: 31/08/2016, 23:51

TỪ KHÓA LIÊN QUAN

w