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e g a u g n Focus la H a d o D Can Is W s i l l a Ar H e should Does l l a h Have S Must Was Am d l u o C Were Write down as many words that you have just seen as you can remember H a d o D Can Is W s i l l a Ar H e should Does Am Auxiliaries l l a h Have S Must Were Was d l u o C STRONG AND WEAK FORMS OF AUXILIARIES Read the following phrases Pay attention to how the strong and weak form of the auxiliaries are pronounced Strong forms Weak forms Strong forms Weak forms she can [kæn] they must [mʌst] you have [hæv] she has [hæz] I could [kud] you [du:] [kən] can she [məst] must they [həv] have you [həz] has she [kəd] could I [du] you I am [æm] he does [dʌz] he is [iz] we shall [∫æl] they will [wil] it will [wil] [əm] am I [dəz] does he [iz] is he [∫əl] shall we [wəl] will they [wəl] will it *Strong forms are often used in affirmative sentences (Câu khẳng định) *Weak forms areoften used in interrogative sentences (question) Practice reading the sentences A: Can you speak English? B: Yes, I can A: Must we go now? B: I think we must A: Have you met Quang? B: Yes, I have A: Has she gone? B: Yes, she has A: Shall we go now? B: I think we ought to A: Will you come tomorrow? B: Yes, I will A: Do you really have time for it? B: Yes, I Adverbial clauses of concession: It’s sunny He feels cold It’s sunny but he feels cold Although Even though it’s sunny, he feels cold Though although He feels cold even though it’s sunny though Usage: Although/ Even though/ Though are used to express unexpected contrast Even though is more emphatic Adverbial clauses of concession: e.g Although it’s sunny, he feels cold Although Though S+V , S+V Even though e.g He feels cold although it’s sunny S+V although though even though S+V Common mistake: Although it is sunny, but he feels cold In spite of Despite + N/ V-ing , S+V e.g In spite of/ Despite the sun, he feels cold It was cold and rainy We managed to go to class in time ->Although (Even though) it was cold and rainy, we managed to go to class in time Luong has studied English only for six months He can speak English very well ->Although Luong has studied English only for six months, he can speak English very well I didn’t go to bed early I was really sleepy ->I didn’t go to bed early although I was really sleepy Complete the sentences using Although + a clause from the box Example : Although ……………………………… ……… , he is not well paid A I couldn’t speak the language, F he has a very important job we don’t like them very much B I had never seen her before G C it was pretty cold H the heat was on D I’d met her twice before E I was very tired I we’ve known each other for a long time Although , I couldn’t sleep Although , I recognized her from distance although She wasn’t wearing a coat although We thought we’d better invite them to the party Complete the sentences using Although + a clause from the box Example : Although ……………………………… ……… , he is not well paid he has a very important job A I couldn’t speak the language, D I’d met her twice before H the heat was on I we’ve known each other for a long time Although ………………………………………………., I managed to make myself understood Although ……………………………… , the room wasn’t very warm although I didn’t recognize her …………………………………………… although We’ve not very good friends ………………………………… Use your own ideas to complete the following sentences Although we had packed our bags the night before,…………………………… They didn’t eat anything although……… Although Luong hadn’t studied English before,………………………………… ………………………, he failed the exam Although summer has come…………… Answer suggestion 1.Although we had packed our bags the night before, we forgot many things 2.They didn’t eat anything although they were very hungry 3.Although Luong hadn’t studied English before, he could speak very well Although he studied hard, he failed the exam Although summer has come, it is pretty cold Choose the right answer to make Ka happy next In spite of Despite her doctor's warnings, Jane continued to smoke next but it was good to get I liked the snow back to some warm weather next Although they are poor, they seem happy next in spite of He came to the meeting his illness despite next in spite of despite She won .the fact that she fell midway through the race next although She was still too Seh bought a car young to learn to drive next although I don’t like I enjoy going to discos dancing next but She won the first prize she felt disappointed -Do exercises in the handouts -Do exercises in workbook