Grammar space beginner 3 Student Book keys

r a m ram G i n n er g e B s t n e n o p m o C t i n U Student Book Grammar Station Practice This section introduces the main grammar points in the units It provides clear explanations and charts showing grammatical forms, meanings, and usages There are also corresponding pictures and simple examples to help students easily understand the basic grammar structures and rules that are presented Simple check-up exercises are provided at the bottom of the page They are helpful in checking students’ initial understanding of the key grammar points Various exercises allow students to reinforce and gradually expand their understanding of the grammar rules that they have learned This section involves correction exercises that train students to recognize and correct grammar errors in sentences Check Up Guided exercises and drills are presented to help students practice the basic grammar structures Students get a chance to learn how to properly apply the grammar rules through these exercies Grammar in Writing This section provides a variety of writing types such as letters, diaries, book reports, advertisements, news reports, instructions, etc This allows students to apply their knowledge of the grammar rules in a meaningful context Review At the end of each unit, students have the opportunity to review and internalize what they have learned Supplementary Material Review Test Appendix: Grammar Station After every four units, students will take a review test These tests aim to access and evaluate students’ understanding of the grammar points that they have learned Grammar charts from each unit’s Grammar Station are included in the back of the book They allow students to easily access the book’s main grammar points Contents Nouns & Sentences Future Tense 01 Jeff reads many books Parts of a Sentence 13 She’ll take a train Future (Will): Positive & Negative 54 02 I need a lot of sugar Quantifiers 1: Many / Much / A Lot Of 10 14 Will you call me? Future (Will): Questions 58 03 She has a cup of coffee Quantifiers 2: Noncount Nouns 14 15 She’s going to be late Future: Be Going To 62 04 I'm cold and hungry Conjunctions 18 16 How was the concert? Question Words: How / Why 66 Present Tense Adjectives & Adverbs 05 Andy helps his dad Present Simple 22 17 The woman is really fast Adjectives & Adverbs 70 06 I usually eat breakfast Frequency Adverbs 26 18 Science is easier than math Adjectives: Comparatives 74 07 Bob is writing a letter Present Continuous: Positive & Negative 30 19 I am the fastest in my class Adjectives: Superlatives 78 08 Is Ron watching TV? Present Continuous: Questions 34 20 The ball is behind the box Prepositions of Place & Movement 82 Past Simple Supplementary Material 09 I was very scared 10 Was he sick last night? Past Simple (The Verb Be): Questions 42 11 They worked together Past Simple: Positive & Negative 46 12 Did you dance yesterday? Past Simple: Questions 50 Past Simple (The Verb Be): Positive & Negative 38 • Review Tests - 5 • Appendix: Grammer Station  • Scope & Sequence 88 - 97 98 - 102 103 01 Jeff reads many books A Subject Grammar Station Parts of a Sentence ‌ sentence has two main parts: a subject and a predicate A ‌The subject is who or what the sentence is about It can be a noun or a pronoun ‌The predicate is what the subject is or does It is the rest of the sentence after the subject The predicate must have a verb Subject (S) swim are tall is a wonderful cook fly in the sky wants ice cream My dad works for a car company The man enjoys swimming Predicate The sunflowers are tall Predicate (P) Fish The basketball players Mike Airplanes The baby Look at the underlined parts and check the correct boxes B Uncle James lives in a small town The girl likes the pink dress Match the subjects with the predicates Jeff / reads many books (S) (P) I / like my puppy (S) (P) You are best friends Mr Johnson is a large city Carol and Jane are good at drawing New York exercises every day Snakes / are dangerous (S) (P) C Circle the subject of each sentence Circle and write the verbs in the underlined predicates I eat healthy food every day eat Laura has brown hair and blue eyes has Our classroom is big Sally wears glasses Mrs Kay is kind Nick and Jack are hungry We read English newspapers Your cell phone is new My dad washes his car every Sunday He likes grapes They are baseball players The students learn French once a week Nick is Jeff’s new friend at school is washes learn Unit ech, you can When you make a spe arly with cle deliver your message s ate subjects and predic Grammar in Writing A Put a slash between the subjects and the predicates Susan has many friends The children play in the park The girl enjoys basketball Jake’s sister dances well The movie is boring Lemons are too sour Choose and complete the speech Vote for Me! Good morning, my fellow students! My name B Choose and complete the sentences Then circle the verbs comic books delicious fish I am is Max , and I want to be class president a hardworking kid and I generally get good grades I am good at sports, too! my best friend These are my plans to make our school better: More fun books in the library! Vote for Max! More fun time on the playground! More field trips! Dave is my best friend We read delicious Max! I’ll work for you! Thank you for listening Ann doesn’t like fish Three are penguins on the snow Penguins is wonderful birds Have birds wings They small shrimp and fish eat Penguins lives in cold places class president is Max good grades am good at These are work for I am Vote for Correct the underlined words and rewrite the sentences The weather bad is Vote for These cookies are C comic books • Complete the chart The weather is bad Three penguins are on the snow Penguins are wonderful birds Birds have wings They eat small shrimp and fish I have many friends Subject Predicate I have many friends Jenny hates science Jenny hates science My brothers are noisy My brothers are noisy Peaches are delicious Peaches are delicious The weather is fine The weather is fine Penguins live in cold places Unit 02 I need a lot of sugar A Choose and write the words in the correct categories Count Noncount dish bread mirror rice money mirror stick stick money sugar picture roof picture sugar rain story meat roof rain story meat Grammar Station Quantifiers 1: Many / Much / A Lot Of Many, much, and a lot of mean a large number or amount We use many with plural count nouns and much with noncount nouns We use a lot of with both plural count and noncount nouns Count Noun P many N Q Noncount Noun There are many pens There aren’t many pens Are there many pens? P much N Q P a lot of N Q dish There are a lot of pens There aren’t a lot of pens Are there a lot of pens? P N Q There isn’t much water Is there much water? B There is a lot of water There isn’t a lot of water Is there a lot of water? P Positive N Negative Q Question SUGAR C There are many flowers in our garden They need a lot of water It’s sour I need a lot of sugar Do you have much sugar? Circle the correct words 10 ( many / much ) questions ( many / a lot of ) snow ( many / a lot of ) bread ( much / a lot of ) rooms ( many / much ) children ( many / much ) money ( many / much ) juice ( many / much ) animals bread rice Change the underlined a lot of into many or much We can see a lot of pictures in the museum many Larry doesn’t drink a lot of water much Are there a lot of trees in your garden? many I don’t have a lot of homework today much The tourists buy a lot of presents many Complete the sentences with many or much 1 Many I don’t have people visit the cave on weekends Stacy doesn’t drink There are many much much milk postcards in the box money today Unit 11 ry, you can When you write a sto ress the use quantifiers to exp s amounts of noun Grammar in Writing A Circle and write the correct quantifiers many Mr and Mrs White visit There is a lot of They watch Do you have Does Bob have b much a many b a lot of a much b a lot of snow in the winter? a many b much He carries colored pencils? a many b much The grasshopper thinks the ant is a fool flour in the bowl a lot of movies much many Choose and complete the story with the correct quantifiers and nouns a many places The Ant and the Grasshopper It’s summer The ant prepares for winter many seeds on his back He dances and plays B a lot of work Let’s play together! much time I have to a lot of work No I don’t have You always Circle the correct words and complete the sentences [a lot of ] sunglasses cap bread snack We have T-shirt What does Harry have? He has ( much / a lot of ) caps much food The grasshopper is cold and hungry [a lot of ] too food (x2) He also has ( many / much ) snacks and ( many / a lot of ) bread seed work (x2) time snow Correct the underlined words and rewrite the sentences We need many cheese 12 There’s a lot of snow outside There isn’t and He has ( many / much ) T-shirts here Come and dance with me! It’s a cold winter day ( much / a lot of ) sunglasses C a lot of food We need a lot of cheese There are much roses in my garden There are many [a lot of] roses in my garden Does the house have much rooms? Does the house have many [a lot of] rooms? Let’s hurry! We don’t have many time Let’s hurry! We don’t have much [a lot of] time Sarah doesn’t read much books Sarah doesn’t read many [a lot of] books My aunt drinks a lot of milks My aunt drinks a lot of milk • Complete the chart Count Noun Sentence Positive Negative Question many children = There are a lot of children There are Noncount Noun I drink a lot of milk every day many friends Bill doesn’t have much money = Jane doesn’t have a lot of friends = Bill doesn’t have a lot of money Jane doesn’t have many movies? = Do you watch a lot of movies? Do you watch much ink in the bottle? = Is there a lot of ink in the bottle? Is there Unit 13 03 She has a cup of coffee A There is a ( piece / can ) of chocolate cake Grammar Station There are three ( pieces / cans ) of tuna ‌ can express amounts for noncount nouns using these quantifiers: a cup of, a glass of, We a bottle of, a piece of, a slice of, a can of, a bag of, a carton of, etc Noncount Noun coffee tea hot chocolate a cup of Quantifier Noncount Noun a slice of ham / meat bread cheese pizza a can of tuna soda soup paint a bag of flour sugar rice popcorn juice water milk wine a glass of water juice ketchup a bottle of cheese cake bread paper a piece of There are two ( bottles / pieces ) of juice There are two ( cans / cartons ) of milk There is a ( bag / piece ) of popcorn B milk juice soup a carton of C a cup of coffee a bag of flour two cups of coffee two bags of flour Write the correct words a bottle of a cup of a can of soda three a piece of paper ten pieces of paper a slice of meat four slices of meat a bottle of ketchup five bottles a slice of coffee 14 meat water rice cans of soda of ketchup Choose and write the correct words a bag of of lemonade two bag Match the quantifiers with the correct nouns glasses a glass of lemonade Popcorn There is a ( slice / glass ) of water Quantifiers 2: Noncount Nouns Quantifier Circle the correct words glass piece a piece of cheese a carton of soup a cup of hot chocolate slice cup carton three bags of rice four slices of ham three glasses of water Unit 15 Grammar in Writing A Match the quantifiers with the correct nouns and write them nu, you can When you make a me noncount of express the amounts ers tifi an nouns by using qu Complete the menu using quantifiers glass tuna a can of tuna carton water a glass of water bag pizza a slice of pizza can milk a carton of milk slice flour a bag of flour DANNY’S $3, $6, and $9 MENU $3 / PUMPKIN PIE a slice of Enjoy a glass of pumpkin pie for only $3 with milk! $6 / SPICY COWBOY BURGER B Try our special spicy burger with Look at Nelly’s lunch schedule and complete the sentences Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday a bottle of Friday orange juice or a can of Coke! $9 / TODAY’S SPECIAL Enjoy our thick steak with a fried egg, two slices of bacon, and On Monday, Nelly has a tuna sandwich with On Tuesday, she has a pancake with On Wednesday, she has a piece of a bottle of juice a carton of C The special comes with a free piece of cheesecake! milk a cup of a can of Coke • Complete the chart hot chocolate Correct the underlined words and rewrite the sentences Quantifier Noncount Noun a piece of cake / bread / paper / cheese a cup of coffee / tea / hot chocolate a glass of water / milk / juice / wine a bottle of ketchup / water / juice a slice of bread / cheese / meat / ham / pizza Sue has two slice of bread Sue has two slices of bread There are three bag rice There are three bags of rice May I use a pieces of paper? May I use a piece of paper? a carton of milk / juice / soup I’ll have glass of apple juice I’ll have a glass of apple juice a bag of flour / sugar / rice / popcorn a can of tuna / soda / paint / soup Here are four can of paint 16 hot chocolate! cake On Thursday, she has two slices of pizza with On Friday, she has some snacks with a cup of Here are four cans of paint Unit 17 04 I’m cold and hungry A Circle the correct words Grammar Station Conjunctions And, but, and or are conjunctions They connect sentences or parts of sentences ‌We use and to connect similar ideas, but to connect two different ideas, and or to connect choices or possibilities Conjunction and but or The boy is short, ( and / but ) he is fast I go to school by bike ( or / but ) by bus Sentence Tasha’s new dog is black ( and / or ) white I am cold + I am hungry → I am cold and hungry It’s a nice shop, ( and / but ) everything is expensive Max likes soccer + Max doesn’t like baseball → Max likes soccer, but he doesn’t like baseball Will you have milk? + Will you have juice? B → Will you have milk or juice? It’s cold and windy outside Let’s play chess or read comic books Match to complete the sentences I need a pen but I don’t have an umbrella Marie can play the piano, or on the playground? Are they in the classroom or watermelons? It’s raining outside, and a notebook Do you like melons but she can’t play the violin I like vegetables, but I don’t like meat I eat tomatoes and carrots for lunch C Complete the sentences with and, but, or or and I have a sandwich Is it your bike Circle the conjunctions or a bottle of juice for lunch your sister’s bike? but I want bread and butter Is it Monday or Tuesday? Carol likes chocolate, He is thin but strong It looks nice but old Let’s go to the park Draw a rose or a sunflower The tower is big and tall I can swim well, My mom and dad go hiking on Sundays Does Joe like fish or meat? Do you want to be a pilot and but I don’t like it feed the birds my sister can’t or an astronaut? Unit 18 19 parative When you write a com both the n essay, you can explai ces using en fer dif similarities and s comparative Grammar in Writing A Complete the sentences using comparatives Lucy Age: 10 34 kg Bill Age: 12 45 kg Mrs Brown Age: 39 53 kg Complete the comparative essay using comparatives (tall) Mr Brown Age: 42 72 kg Mr Brown is taller than Mrs Brown (young) Dogs and Cats Mrs Brown is younger than Mr Brown Both dogs and cats are popular pets (old) There are some differences between them older than Bill is Lucy Dogs need (heavy) Bill Bill is shorter than Mr and Mrs Brown Last year, Tom’s hair was hot longer than thin Christine is hotter than thinner than I like this sweater better, but it’s C in cleaner (clean) than dogs Generally, dogs are kinder and (kind) and long now quieter (quiet) than dogs People can train dogs because they are smarter (smart) and more loyal than cats Dogs will never leave their owners yesterday her younger sister more expensive Correct the underlined words and rewrite the sentences Alaska is largeer than Hawaii Emails are convenienter than letters Lewis is more strong than Bob This week is busyer than last week 76 (happy) (friendly) Snowboarding is more exciting than skiing to me It is very hot today It is (wide) happier friendlier than cats Cats are shy, independent, Choose and complete the sentences using comparatives exciting wider and small spaces They are also (short) expensive (big) spaces than cats Cats are Lucy is not heavier than B bigger Alaska is larger than Hawaii Emails are more convenient than letters Lewis is stronger than Bob • Complete the chart Adjective Comparative Adjective Comparative Adjective Comparative big bigger large larger beautiful more beautiful pretty prettier high higher dangerous more dangerous hot hotter early earlier useful more useful heavy heavier good better difficult more difficult easy easier bad worse exciting more exciting This week is busier than last week Unit 18 77 19 I am the fastest in my class A Grammar Station Adjectives: Superlatives thinner thinnest more famous most famous famous pretty prettier prettiest good better best nicer nicest bad worse worst sad sadder saddest Adjective Superlative most adjectives + -est tall short tallest shortest adjectives ending in -e + -st large wide largest widest adjectives ending in a vowel + a consonant double consonant + -est big thin biggest thinnest adjectives ending in -y y + -iest early easy earliest easiest most + expensive exciting most expensive most exciting good bad best worst irregular thin nice We use superlative adjectives to compare three or more people or things We add -est or most to adjectives to make superlatives We also put the before superlatives adjectives with two or more syllables Write the comparatives and superlatives early B earlier $70 the shortest of the three flowers The sunflower is the tallest tulip rose sunflower ( slow / fast ) Ron Kate C the tallest boy 78 the thinnest book the most expensive bag the slowest Eric is the fastest of the three friends ( cheap / expensive ) $18,000 $13,000 $9,000 Circle the correct pictures Kate is The yellow car is the cheapest of the three cars Mark $110 more useful most useful ( short / tall ) The red coat is expensive The blue coat is more expensive than the red coat The brown coat is the most expensive of the three $45 10 useful The tulip is Mark is fast John is faster than Mark But I am the fastest in my class John earliest Complete the sentences using superlatives Eric I more difficult most difficult difficult The gray car is the most expensive Complete the sentences using superlatives tallest tall busy Manhattan is the large The high Mt Everest is the small Australia is the The largest man in the world lives in Turkey busiest place in New York ocean is the Pacific Ocean highest smallest mountain in the world continent Unit 19 79 Grammar in Writing A Choose and complete the sentences using superlatives Complete the travel brochure using superlatives the most famous Spanish painter Picasso is This is the most difficult problem in this chapter Snow White was the most beautiful woman in the country This chair isthe most comfortablechair in the room What is B comfortable beautiful famous difficult popular the most popular place in Europe? Sherlock Holmes London Tour Don’t miss the The Sherlock Holmes London Tour is the most wonderful tour for fans of We will show you the most famous sites in the city You can visit real places (famous) C heavy is thicker than The dictionary is the thickest exciting the history book book of the three The shark is heavier than the dolphin The whale is the heaviest animal of the three is more exciting than is the most exciting (great) detective adventure of your life tours in London the best (good) prices! √ Highlights •Visit the most popular locations from the 2009 movie Sherlock Holmes (popular) √ Includes / Excludes •Tour guide / Meals and drinks basketball • Complete the chart sport Adjective Superlative Adjective Superlative busy busiest tall tallest Joan is the best runner nice nicest popular most popular My dog is the smart of the three My dog is the smartest of the three thin thinnest comfortable most comfortable widest good Are you the thinner boy in your class? Are you the thinnest boy in your class? wide best heavy heaviest bad worst Correct the underlined words and rewrite the sentences Joan is the most good runner K2 is not the most high mountain 80 (cheap) (happy) Check out our website for our The math book I think soccer the happiest the cheapest We offer whale the greatest from the stories of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, writer ever You will have shark I think baseball (exciting) Sherlock Holmes and Dr Watson dolphin thick most exciting tour in London! (wonderful) Complete the sentences using comparatives and superlatives vel brochure, When you write a tra place by using you can promote a superlatives K2 is not the highest mountain Unit 19 81 20 The ball is behind the box A Write the correct prepositions Grammar Station Prepositions of Place & Movement next to ‌We use prepositions of place to say where people or things are Prepositions of Place in front of behind between next to over across from behind the cage across from the cage the cage the cage into the cage in front ofthe cage out of the cage between the cages ‌We use prepositions of movement to describe movements to or from places Prepositions of Movement B Circle the correct words The birds fly ( over / out of ) the clouds up down into out of The tourists are ( between / in front of ) the restaurant over A big spider is climbing ( between / up ) the tree My dad’s car is ( down / between ) the buses The tall tree is ( next to / into ) the house A squirrel is climbing up the tree A ladybug is climbing down the tree A woodpecker is flying into the hole C Complete the sentences with the correct prepositions The bus stop is Write the correct letters a c b d 82 between b into c down a next to d Theater The bank is across from the bakery The theater is Park in front of the stadium between the stadium next to the theater and the bakery The bakery is Unit 20 83 ctions, you When you write instru s or people ng can explain where thi s on siti are by using prepo Grammar in Writing A Choose and complete the sentences Emma’s seat is down Snowflakes are falling into My son is jumping behind down into up in front of across from behind from the sky the pool My grandpa’s farm is across from Rio is hiding Choose and complete the game instructions in front of the teacher’s desk my house the tree I can see him up The painter is climbing Alex the watchman didn’t lock the gates All the animals escaped! out of The monkeys are running Tickets Some flamingos are flying the ladder A crocodile is behind An ostrich is next to the gate over the fence the tree the ticket office You need to catch them before sunrise B Game instructions: Use the arrow keys to move your car up, Complete the sentences with the correct prepositions Your goal: Drive your car in front of the animals to catch them Then put them back the mountain the hole There is a rainbow over the mountain A lot of ants came out of the hole Violet is throwing a stick The man is walking C down the stairs Sally is standing in front the gate My bike is between the tree their cages the stairs Correct the underlined words and rewrite the sentences The swing is next the slide into behind in front of into the basket The princess came out the room 84 the basket down , left, or right The princess came out of the room The swing is next to the slide Sally is standing in front of the gate over down out of into next to • Complete the chart Position Preposition in front of the box behind the box between the blue balls next to the box Position Preposition across from the blue ball up / down into / out of over My bike is between the trees Unit 20 85 Supplementary Material Review Test A B Units 01-04 Circle the correct words D We can see ( much / a lot of ) pictures in the museum slice / pie There are two ( bottle / bottles ) of juice on the table glass / water We want to play soccer, ( but / and ) we can’t bag / flour Karen needs a ( slice / carton ) of milk bottle / juice Is your dad in the living room ( but / or ) in the backyard? carton / yogurt many much Do you have There are many much Is there places There are I want need books I don’t eat a glass of milk and Is this backpack Derek yours doesn’t drink These sneakers are bottle of juice for breakfast There are four cartons of yogurt in the refrigerator lives the children lives many but in a small town many much buildings in this city but he doesn’t like soccer meat Unscramble the sentences Mr Darcy is a wonderful cook and pretty / Sue / kind / is /  Sue is kind and pretty your brother’s? ⓑ or Ryan / or winter / summer / Does / like / ? Does Ryan like summer or winter? water. ⓒ much [a lot of] drink / Do / milk / a lot of / you / ? Do you drink a lot of milk? English / read / newspapers / I /  I read English newspapers two slice of many is / Mr Darcy / wonderful cook / a /  but nice, F pencils? ⓒ many [a lot of] much Sue has toast and a Simon likes baseball, Choose the wrong words and correct them Does Eric bag of flour The children play on the playground after school rice in the bag? many for only $2 I need two glasses of water Let’s buy a My uncle Peter rain in the summer? slice of pie Enjoy a Choose and complete the sentences much baseball bats here Sarah doesn’t read 88 E Complete the sentences with many or much Mr and Mrs Davis visit C Complete the sentences and bread. ⓑ two slices of they’re expensive. ⓑ but Review Test 89 Review Test A B Circle the correct words Complete the sentences in the present continuous Are call My brothers ( usually are / are usually ) noisy come Are your sisters ( ride / riding ) bikes? exercise Mr Johns is ( fixing not / not fixing ) the computer not / listen Carol doesn’t ( help / helps ) her brother run Complete the sentences in the present simple Ann goes studies French, but she doesn’t (study) like has (leave) (study) Japanese Eric brushs is and feeds her dog every day. running, but Jason Sean and David aren’t The dogs chasing What isn’t they are not is running. hiting the balls. a cat. eating now? Where The boy is F Brian? your mom exercising at the gym? Carol’s mom isn’t listening to music She is reading a book are Where where running ? they know often blowing are the children going? blowing Joe likes sweets He Choose the wrong words and correct them Alice Is never We know the girl, but we don’t home at 7:30 calling The subway is coming into the station Tony doesn’t like soccer He six classes (have) leaves study you Choose and complete the sentences never storybooks? (like) On Monday, Meg My sister E hiking once a month (go) Does Harry 90 D How often does it ( snow / snows ) here? My dad C Units 05-08 know plays soccer after school the tall boy bubbles often eats chocolate and candy Change and rewrite the sentences ⓐ brushes Andy is cleaning the garden Question Is Andy cleaning the garden? ⓒ is not The baby cries at night Negative The baby doesn’t cry at night ⓑ hitting They read many science books Question Do they read many science books? ⓐ aren’t We are having lunch Negative We aren’t having lunch ⓑ are they The house has a nice view Question Does the house have a nice view? Review Test 91 Review Test A B Units 09-12 Circle the correct words D Complete the questions in the past simple meet My family ( live / lived ) in Sydney two years ago buy What did A Where ( was / were ) they last night? be Who was A ( Was / Were ) you best friends last year? B Yes, we ( was / were ) visit Did you visit A Did Ron ( come / came ) to the meeting? put Where did B They ( was / were ) at home B No, he ( did / didn’t ) E Complete the sentences with was or were was There Was the boy with glasses? they Nelly’s puppies? Were your sisters shy last year? made washes Were the school festival Did Mr Bell When Did you 92 our dad’s car last Saturday. exciting? moved the desk did you yesterday? readed the newspaper? saw Tony this afternoon? buy at the mall? the boy on the stage? the gallery yesterday? he put his phone? made climbed wrote F didn’t Italian food for dinner didn’t listen to music Jason wrote a postcard to his grandparents “There was a rainbow over the mountain,” he Choose the wrong words and correct them We you Larry The people Jake on Sunday? Choose and complete the sentences Dave’s mom there an old tree in this town? Were Did Ann said a big storm last night was Who C meet It ( wasn’t / weren’t ) cold and windy yesterday climbed said the hill Change and rewrite the sentences ⓑ washed They were in Canada last year Question Were they in Canada last year? ⓐ Was It was hot last summer Negative It wasn’t hot last summer ⓑ move We ate lunch at a restaurant Negative We didn’t eat lunch at a restaurant ⓒ read My parents arrived last night Negative My parents didn’t arrive last night ⓑ see Nelly went to school today Question Did Nelly go to school today? Review Test 93 Review Test A B Units 13-16 Circle the correct words D Complete the questions They will ( meet / meeting ) us at the stadium A How tall is Martin? B He’s about 165 cm tall Will Andy ( go / goes ) on a school trip tomorrow? A How long is a marathon? B It’s 42.195 km I ( not will / will not ) talk with my friend during class A How old is the boy? B He’s nine years old A Is Emma ( going to buy / go to buy ) sneakers today? B Yes, she ( is / will ) A How far is the gym from here? B It’s three miles away A ( How / Why ) did Bill cry? B He ( cries / cried ) because the movie was sad A How big is your room? B It’s bigger than Jane’s room E Complete the sentences using be going to why I ‘m going to eat more fruit and vegetables Short Form not / play They ‘re not going to play board games Short Form We ‘re going to visit the science museum Short Form eat visit draw Are take Is Choose and complete the sentences you going to draw a picture? I will When 94 read not will he Why he was How far How is old the essay again. comes back? absent yesterday?  the station is from here?  your cousin? F plan going long clear in the afternoon I am not going to read too many comic books Will you plan a trip during the holidays? How she going to take a nap? Choose the wrong words and correct them be It will A C be long Why is the Niagara River? was she angry? B She was angry because we were noisy Change and rewrite the sentences ⓑ not read We will be busy tomorrow ⓒ come back Short Form We’ll be busy tomorrow She will bring a camera Question Will she bring a camera? ⓑ was he Adam will go to the ice rink Negative Adam won’t go to the ice rink ⓒ is the station We are going to visit the town Question Are we going to visit the town? ⓑ old is I am going to wear the coat Negative I’m not going to wear the coat Review Test 95 Review Test A B Units 17-20 Circle the correct words D Complete the sentences using comparatives or superlatives better Your kite flies ( high / highly ) good The brown jacket is Lucy is not ( heavy / heavier ) than Bill heavy Whales are the The red coat is the ( more / most ) expensive of the three happy Today is the Two ladybugs are climbing ( between / up ) the tree exciting Snowboarding is more exciting than skiing Eric is the ( faster / fastest ) boy in our class famous This tower is the the most famous place in our town E Choose the correct places for the adverbs a quietly well My uncle too Mrs Header very Asia really a b We (we) a a is a must talk c fixes b things a b thin large c is b Christine is b popular in the museum c c c up in front of She dived into The theater is continent heaviest animals in the world happiest day of my life Choose and complete the sentences behind between up the tree between the stadium and the bakery I’m in front of the bakery I can smell the bread baking in the class Let’s run! The tiger is following us It is C Choose the wrong words and correct them Put the eggs The building This is 96 careful is short most difficult F into the milk. ⓑ carefully than the tower. problem ⓑ shorter in this chapter. ⓐ the most difficult The dictionary is the thicker book The tall tree is next the house. of them all. ⓑ the thickest book ⓒ next to into the water The squirrel is climbing She has to eat more than the gray one behind us Unscramble the sentences front / me / Luke / in / of / is sitting /  Luke is sitting in front of me well / Alice / Chinese / speaks /  Alice speaks Chinese well in / is / the slowest boy / his class / Ken /  Ken is the slowest boy in his class great / The concert / really / was /  The concert was really great than math / Science / difficult / is / more /  Science is more difficult than math Review Test 97 Parts of a Sentence Present Simple Subject (S) Predicate (P) Fish The basketball players Mike Airplanes The baby Positive swim are tall is a wonderful cook fly in the sky wants ice cream P many N Q Noncount Noun There are many pens There aren’t many pens Are there many pens? P much N Q P a lot of N Q There are a lot of pens There aren’t a lot of pens Are there a lot of pens? P N Q I / You / We / They run I / You / We / They He /She / It runs He /She / It not (=don’t) does not (=doesn’t) Yes/No Question Quantifiers 1: Many/Much/A Lot Of Count Noun Negative There isn’t much water Is there much water? There is a lot of water There isn’t a lot of water Is there a lot of water? run run Answer Do you /we /they run? Yes, I /you /they No, I /you /they don’t Does he /she run? Yes, he /she does No, he /she doesn’t Frequency Adverbs The Verb Be + Frequency Adverb always usually often sometimes never is Laura busy Frequency Adverb + Action Verb always usually often sometimes never Laura eats breakfast Quantifiers 2: Noncount Nouns Quantifier Noncount Noun a cup of coffee tea hot chocolate a glass of juice water milk a bottle of water juice ketchup a piece of cheese cake paper Quantifier Noncount Noun a slice of ham bread pizza a can of tuna soda paint a bag of flour rice popcorn a carton of milk juice soup Conjunctions but or 98 Base Verb Present Continuous most verbs + -ing eat walk eating walking verbs ending in -e e + -ing make smile making smiling verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant double consonant + -ing run sit running sitting Positive Negative I am He /She / It is We / You / They are reading I am not (=’m not) He /She / It is not (=isn’t) We / You / They are not (=aren’t) reading Present Continuous: Questions Conjunction and Present Continuous: Positive & Negative Sentence Question I am cold + I am hungry → I am cold and hungry Max likes soccer + Max doesn’t like baseball Am I Yes/No Question Is he → Will you have milk or juice? sleeping? Are they → Max likes soccer, but he doesn’t like baseball Will you have milk? + Will you have juice? Answer Wh-question What are you Where is she Yes, you are No, you aren’t Yes, he is No, he isn’t Yes, they are No, they aren’t eating? I’m eating a sandwich sleeping? She’s sleeping in her bed 99 Future (Will): Positive & Negative Past Simple (The Verb Be): Positive & Negative Positive Positive I / He /She / It was in London last week We / You / They were sick yesterday I / He /She / It was not (=wasn’t) We / You / They were not (=weren’t) Subject Will Base Verb I / He /She / It will (=’ll) go We / You / They Negative in London last week Negative Subject Will + Not Base Verb He /She / It will not (=won’t) go We / You / They Future (Will): Questions sick yesterday Question Past Simple (The Verb Be): Questions Wh-question Answer Were you Yes/No Question sick? Was he Where Who Will you call me? Yes, I will What will you watch? I’ll watch a horror movie Where will he go? He’ll go to the zoo When will they meet her? They’ll meet her this Saturday Yes/No Question Question Wh-question Yes, I was No, I wasn’t Yes, he was No, he wasn’t were you last night? I was at home was the boy next to you? He was my cousin Answer Future: Be Going To Positive Past Simple: Positive & Negative Positive I / We / You / They worked He /She / It did not (=didn’t) He /She / It Base Verb work Past Simple Verb most verbs + -ed walk verbs ending in -e + -d move live moved lived verbs ending in a consonant + -y y + -ied cry study cried studied verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant double consonant + -ed stop plan stopped planned come give run see have make lose tell irregular – – – – came gave ran saw – – – – had made lost told help walked helped go eat say buy – – – – went ate said bought cut hit break read – – – – cut hit broke read Be Going To I am going to He /She / It is going to We / You / They are going to Did you dance? Yes, I did What did you eat for lunch? I ate a pie for lunch Where did he eat lunch? He ate lunch in the cafeteria When did they eat lunch? They ate lunch at noon Yes/No Question Wh-question 100 Answer No, I didn’t Base Verb Subject Be Subject Going To Am I Is he /she / it Are we /you /they Be + Not + Going To Base Verb I am not going to He /She / It is not going to We / You / They are not going to leave Yes/No Question leave Answer Base Verb going to sing? Positive Negative Yes, you are No, you aren’t Yes, he /she / it is No, he /she / it isn’t Yes, we /you /they are No, we /you /they aren’t Question Words: How / Why Question How How Past Simple: Questions Question Negative Subject Negative I / We / You / They No, I won’t How + Adjective Why How Why Answer was the concert? It was fantastic! you go to school? I usually walk to school old is your cousin? He is 13 years old long will you stay here? I will stay here for two weeks big is the box? It is very small tall are you? I’m 158cm tall far is the mall? It is three blocks away are you angry? I’m angry because Bill broke my bike you like science? I like it because it is very interesting 101 Scope & Sequence Adjectives & Adverbs Adjective He is famous The Verb Be + Adjective The man walks slowly Verb + Adverb He is a famous singer Adjective + Noun The woman is really fast Adverb + Adjective The dog barks very loudly Adverb + Adverb Adjectives: Comparatives Adjective + -er most adjectives Grammar Space Beginner Book 01 Adverb old Comparative cheap older cheaper adjectives ending in -e + -r large wide larger wider adjectives ending in a vowel + a consonant double consonant + -er hot thin hotter thinner adjectives ending in -y y + -ier adjectives with two or more syllables more + irregular heavy busy exciting handsome good bad Adjectives: Superlatives heavier more exciting busier more handsome better Adjective worse Superlative most adjectives + -est tall short tallest shortest adjectives ending in -e + -st large wide largest widest adjectives ending in a vowel + a consonant double consonant + -est big thin biggest thinnest adjectives ending in -y y + -iest early easy earliest easiest adjectives with two or more syllables most + expensive exciting good bad irregular most expensive most exciting best worst Prepositions of Place & Movement Prepositions of Place in front of 102 behind between next to Prepositions of Movement across from up down into out of over Nouns 11 Adjectives Articles 12 Prepositions of Place Plural Nouns 13 Present Simple: Subject-Verb Agreement Count & Noncount Nouns 14 Present Simple: Positive Subject Pronouns & The Verb Be 15 Present Simple: Negative The Verb Be : Negative & Yes/No Questions 16 Present Simple: Yes/No Questions The Verb Be : Wh-questions 17 Present Simple: Wh-questions There + The Verb Be 18 Modal Verb: Can (Ability) Demonstrative Pronouns 19 Modal Verbs: Can / May (Permission) 10 Possessive Adjectives 20 Imperatives Grammar Space Beginner Book 02 Types of Sentences 11 Adjectives: Comparatives Articles 12 Adverbs Plural Nouns 13 Present Continuous: Positive Pronouns 14 Present Continuous: Negative Possessives 15 Present Continuous: Questions The Verb Be 16 Prepositions of Time There + The Verb Be , Some & Any 17 Past Simple: The Verb Be It + The Verb Be 18 Past Simple 1: Regular Verbs Present Simple: Positive & Negative 19 Past Simple 2: Irregular Verbs 10 Present Simple: Questions 20 Modal Verbs: Must / Have To Grammar Space Beginner Book 03 Parts of a Sentence 11 Past Simple: Positive & Negative Quantifiers 1: Many / Much / A Lot Of 12 Past Simple: Questions Quantifiers 2: Noncount Nouns 13 Future (Will ): Positive & Negative Conjunctions 14 Future (Will ): Questions Present Simple 15 Future: Be Going To Frequency Adverbs 16 Question Words: How / Why Present Continuous: Positive & Negative 17 Adjectives & Adverbs Present Continuous: Questions 18 Adjectives: Comparatives Past Simple (The Verb Be ): Positive & Negative 19 Adjectives: Superlatives 10 Past Simple (The Verb Be ): Questions 20 Prepositions of Place & Movement 103