Grammar space beginner 2 SB keys

r a m ram G i n n er g e B s t n e n o p m o C t i n U Student Book Grammar Station Practice This section introduces the main grammar points in the units It provides clear explanations and charts showing grammatical forms, meanings, and usages There are also corresponding pictures and simple examples to help students easily understand the basic grammar structures and rules that are presented Simple check-up exercises are provided at the bottom of the page They are helpful in checking students’ initial understanding of the key grammar points Various exercises allow students to reinforce and gradually expand their understanding of the grammar rules that they have learned This section involves correction exercises that train students to recognize and correct grammar errors in sentences Check Up Guided exercises and drills are presented to help students practice the basic grammar structures Students get a chance to learn how to properly apply the grammar rules through these exercies Grammar in Writing This section provides a variety of writing types such as letters, diaries, book reports, advertisements, news reports, instructions, etc This allows students to apply their knowledge of the grammar rules in a meaningful context Review At the end of each unit, students have the opportunity to review and internalize what they have learned Supplementary Material Review Test Appendix: Grammar Station After every four units, students will take a review test These tests aim to access and evaluate students’ understanding of the grammar points that they have learned Grammar charts from each unit’s Grammar Station are included in the back of the book They allow students to easily access the book’s main grammar points Contents Nouns & Pronouns Present Continuous 01 It’s very delicious! Types of Sentences 13 We are learning math Present Continuous: Positive 54 02 The sun is hot Articles 10 14 He isn’t reading a book Present Continuous: Negative 58 03 Children like stories Plural Nouns 14 15 Is she riding a bike? Present Continuous: Questions 62 04 I like him Pronouns 18 16 I get up at seven o’clock Prepositions of Time 66 The Verb Be Past Simple & Modal Verbs 05 The cap is mine Possessives 22 17 I was sick last night Past Simple: The Verb Be 70 06 He’s a mail carrier The Verb Be 26 18 We played baseball Past Simple 1: Regular Verbs 74 07 There is some water There + The Verb Be, Some & Any 30 19 They went to the zoo Past Simple 2: Irregular Verbs 78 08 It is 12 o’clock It + The Verb Be 34 20 You must be quiet Modal Verbs: Must / Have To 82 Present Simple, Adjectives & Adverbs Supplementary Material 09 She studies English 10 Do you want the robot? Present Simple: Questions 42 11 Sam is taller than Ben Adjectives: Comparatives 46 12 The snail moves slowly Adverbs 50 Present Simple: Positive & Negative 38 • Review Tests - 5 • Appendix: Grammer Station  • Scope & Sequence 88 - 97 98 - 102 103 01 It’s very delicious! A Grammar Station Types of Sentences ‌A sentence is a group of words that makes a complete thought Every sentence begins with a capital letter and ends with an end mark ‌There are four types of sentences: statements(telling something), questions (asking something), imperatives (giving an order), and exclamations (showing strong feelings) Sentence Statement Question Imperative Exclamation We are happy Positive We’re not happy Negative Is he your friend? Open the door Positive Don’t touch it! Negative Oh, no! My knee hurts! Tim likes chicken He doesn’t like fish Thomas has a cat Do you like pizza? What you want? Greg is the winner! Don’t make any noise! Match to complete the sentences Emily is a pen? period (.) Wait vegetables question mark (?) Ben writes a minute! period (.) or exclamation mark (!) I don’t like a letter Do you have Mr Jones? Who is a student C Circle the correct end marks Welcome to our country( ! / ? ) Do you need a vase (!/?) Who is that man (!/?) He is my father( / ? ) I won a singing contest( ! / ? ) Congratulations( ! / ? ) It’s very delicious! You are a great cook! Check the correct sentences He isn’t a student End Mark Who is that boy? Is he your friend? Be quiet! Don’t speak loudly B Circle the capital letters and end marks Do you like pizza? It’s wonderful! Ken hungry isn’t? He runs very fast Come here now! she walks to school Not turn on the TV What you have? Thank you( / ? ) Yes, I do( / ? ) Unit vice column, you When you write an ad of sentences to can use various kinds or her troubles his advise someone on Grammar in Writing A Check the correct boxes Statement Question Imperative She is an old woman Go to bed early Wow, it’s very exciting! Do you have a pet? I don’t like chocolate Exclamation Choose and complete the advice column Hello, Mrs Know-all I’m Derek I’m an elementary school student I started a new school I have no friends here I miss my old friends I’m really down! What should I do? Hi, Derek Do you miss your old friends? B Choose and complete the sentences Don’t be Make Smile Be sad! new friends It is nice idea I have a good easy Be a good listener You’ll have friends in no time! I need a Chinese dictionary They don’t play baseball Don’t close the window! spaghetti? spaghetti? dictionary Does the boy like baseball window! easy Make Derek listener friends nice sad! I Know-all student friends? idea • Circle the capital letters and put the correct end marks Type C Correct and rewrite the sentences the students are very quiet She has two Brothers She has two brothers Question where is your camera Where is your camera? Imperative i don’t run in the library I don’t run in the library Exclamation Does he get up early! The students are very quiet Statement Sentence The students are very quiet We don’t play soccer Does she like riddles ? Wait a minute (!) Don’t make any noise ! (.) I won a singing contest ! Does he get up early? Unit 02 The sun is hot A Grammar Station Articles Circle the correct words I have ( a / an ) test today He wants ( a / an ) egg There is ( a / an ) banana She needs ( a / an ) eraser Put ( a / an / X ) milk and ( a / an / X ) sugar in the bowl We use the article a or an before singular count nouns W ‌ e use the article the with both count nouns and noncount nouns when we talk about a specific thing or only one of something A boy flies ( a / an / the ) kite in ( a / an / the ) sky She writes ( a / an / X ) letter ( A / An / The ) letter is long Article a / an singular count noun only one of something the ø specific thing noncount noun Article + Noun a desk a chair a door a window an ant an egg an igloo an onion an umbrella B The sun is bright in the sky This is a box The box is heavy I have two pigs The pigs are fat There is some water The water is hot Cross out the unnecessary articles I’m very thirsty I need a water Singular There are the many flowers in the garden Plural Noncount Please give me a salt and an orange We need flour, butter, ham, sugar, and milk The Mr Smith is my teacher He is very nice C Complete the dialogues with a, an, the, or X A It is raining outside an B We need I have a puppy The puppy is cute The sun is hot I want some water A Do you like umbrella X cheese? B Yes, I really like it Check the correct words 10 a ball a shoes an moon the kangaroos a juice an iguana the earth a butter A I like these shoes B The shoes are expensive A Look! There is a tiger B Wow, it is scary! Unit 11 vertisement, When you write an ad right articles you need to use the before nouns Grammar in Writing A Complete the sentences with a, an, the, or X An old lady walks down the street The old lady carries Complete the advertisement with a, an, the, or X a Welcome to Neverland! shopping bag The shopping bag is full of X The cheese A The mouse follows the mouse is interested in amusement park amusement park is very famous Thrilling Roller Coasters old lady the an Neverland is X There are bag The exciting roller coasters roller coasters are very thrilling People enjoy them very much B A Wonderful Parade Complete the sentences with a, an, the, or X Look at the a My brother wears the We can fly to My dad is an We have a There is X X many stars The cap is mine sky There are cap dog A They give The some milk a teacher a princess, a fairy ride in moon engineer My mom is X The parade is popular with X children prince, and a carriage balloons to the children Come and have a good time at Neverland! dog is old The milk is cold • Complete the chart C Correct the underlined words and rewrite the sentences A milk is good for children 12 Milk is good for children We want a apple and a banana We want an apple and a banana Look at this water A water is dirty Look at this water The water is dirty The moon moves around an earth The moon moves around the earth My mom buys flowers A flowers are beautiful My mom buys flowers The flowers are beautiful a / the the X an singular count noun only one of something specific thing noncount noun a tree an apple a flower an onion The sky is very dark This is a camera The camera is nice He has three cats The cats are very cute There is some cheese The cheese is tasty I want X flour, X milk, and X Singular Plural Noncount salt Unit 13 03 Children like stories A Grammar Station Plural Nouns He carries two ( boxs / boxes ) The plant has many ( leafs / leaves ) Kate has one ( brush / brushes ) The city has three beautiful ( church / churches ) Regular -ch, -sh, -s, -x, -o Where is my ( pencil / pencils )? My uncle travels to many ( countrys / countries ) Singular nouns are for one person or thing Plural nouns are for two or more people or things We add -s or -es to make regular plural nouns most nouns Circle the correct words Irregular Singular Plural Singular Plural + -s flower flowers + -es watch brush bus box potato watches brushes buses boxes potatoes man foot tooth goose mouse child ox fish sheep deer men feet teeth geese mice children oxen fish sheep deer consonant + -y y + -ies story stories -f, -fe f + -ves leaf wife leaves wives B Complete the sentences using plural nouns (tomato) tomatoes The farmer grows (thief) Two thieves climb the wall (baby) babies The nurse loves (wish) wishes The boy has three I put some potatoes and cherries in the boxes Children like stories This story is about two mice C Match the singular nouns with their plural forms 14 Complete the sentences using plural nouns foot feet The scary giant has big baby wolves bus wives mouse Cats usually chase dish parks wife tomatoes sheep The dog guides many wolf babies bench buses ox park dishes tomato benches man My uncle has a hundred I know many famous mice sheep oxen men Unit 15 ipe, you can When you write a rec s to refer to use the plural noun some ingredients Grammar in Writing A Choose and complete the sentences using plural nouns Choose and complete the recipe using the correct forms of the nouns leaf deer child goose flower flowers A girl smells beautiful leaves There are many colorful children Three play soccer Five geese swim in the lake Two deer eat the grass Yogurt Fruit Salad Wash and tear some lettuce knives Slice three tomatoes into bite-size pieces boxes fish yogurt and mix the salad well salad on a plate and serve it rooms This small house has one room That big house has five Mr Miles has one fish Mr Smith has three bowl Put the My sister carries one box My brother carries two ‌Carefully put everything (①~④) into a large Pour in some there apple into quarters Cut one Add some peanuts Complete the sentences using plural nouns Put one knife here Put two apart Peel two peaches and cut them into six pieces B leaves peanut leaf bowl apple salad plate yogurt tomato peach Jessica eats one sandwich John eats two sandwiches Ted has one puppy Sally has many C Correct the underlined words and rewrite the sentences • Complete the chart I put my foots in the water I put my feet in the water Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural These storys are surprising These stories are surprising pencil pencils flower flowers room rooms peach peaches wish wishes deer deer country countries box boxes potato potatoes scarf scarves wife wives bus buses tooth teeth child children mouse mice Wolfs howl at the moon Wolves howl at the moon Sheeps walk along the river Sheep walk along the river We grow tomatos in our garden There are many poor countrys 16 puppies We grow tomatoes in our garden There are many poor countries Unit 17 04 I like him A Circle the correct words I don’t know the answer Don’t ask ( I / me ) Grammar Station Cindy and I don’t like fish ( We / Us ) like meat Pronouns The knife is dangerous Don’t touch ( it / them)! Pronouns replace nouns Subject pronouns are used as the subjects in sentences Object pronouns are used as the objects in sentences They often come after verbs My friend Kate lives far away I miss ( she / her ) very much My parents work hard ( They / Them ) are always busy Singular Plural Subject Pronoun Object Pronoun Subject Pronoun Object Pronoun I me we us you you you you he him she her it it girl Jessica Mark is my cousin He is funny I like him they B Write the correct subject pronouns Mrs Jones She is my neighbor like hamburgers Kiki kitten Sue and I are friends We swim together My dad watches us C Kelly and I We We have some birds They sing every morning We feed them Her birds Complete the dialogues using object pronouns A Do you remember my cousin? him She loves me He helps her They meet us She hates it We follow him A Do you understand this exercise? it A Do you often visit your grandparents? B Yes, I often visit Circle the subject pronouns and underline the object pronouns I see you are very smart They B No, I don’t understand 18 is exciting It them B Yes, I remember This is my mom She is very busy I help her Basketball them A Does your dad love you and your sister? B Yes, he loves us a lot Unit 19 ry, you can When you write a sto to describe use the past simple past the what happened in Grammar in Writing A Choose and complete the sentences in the past simple Complete the story in the past simple lived Mencius and his mother near a graveyard (live) Mencius often went to the funerals there and Sue studied Jack and Joan Tony and I I cried His mother worried about him, danced watched planned (cry) hard for the test together a new movie yesterday a party for my parents study watch plan dance (worry) so she moved near a market Then, Mencius (move) acted like a salesman (act) His mother didn’t like it, so she decided to move again (not / like) (decide) Their new house was near a school There, Mencius changed He studied hard (change) B Complete the negative sentences in the past simple he / finish He didn’t finish His mother (study) liked it, so shedidn’t moveagain (like) (not / move) stayed there his homework They we / hurry We didn’t hurry to the station Later, Mencius became a famous scholar they / walk They didn’t walk to school she / close She didn’t close all the windows you / change You didn’t change your plan (stay) • Complete the chart Verb wash C Correct the underlined words and rewrite the sentences He carryed a heavy bag I didn’t pressed the button The tea tasteed terrible 76 He carried a heavy bag I didn’t press the button The tea tasted terrible They enjoyied swimming They enjoyed swimming My aunt didn’t visited us My aunt didn’t visit us Positive I washed my bicycle Negative I didn’t wash my bicycle change You changed your plan You didn’t change your plan carry He carried a heavy bag He didn’t carry a heavy bag drop She dropped a vase She wag The dog dance We enjoy They wagged his tail danced together enjoyed tennis didn’t drop a vase The dog We They didn’t wag his tail didn’t dance together didn’t enjoy tennis Unit 18 77 19 They went to the zoo A Grammar Station Past Simple 2: Irregular Verbs Some verbs change their forms irregularly in the past simple We put did not before the base verb to make negative sentences Positive Subject I / We / You / They He /She / It B Negative Verb ate - ran came gave drank have make write They ( went / goed ) to school He ( bought / buyed ) some pens She ( writed / wrote ) a letter We ( runned / ran ) to the park You ( made / maked ) a mistake Complete the sentences in the past simple came Did + Not Base Verb come I / We / You / They did not (=didn’t) eat put Sandy give My uncle cut Frank drink He /She / It - I ( doed / did ) my homework Subject Irregular Verb run come give drink Circle the correct words did had made wrote go see eat buy - went saw ate bought read cut put hit - read cut put hit C I Dad home late yesterday put the book on the shelf gave cut drank me some books his finger this morning some orange juice Complete the sentences in the past simple (eat) didn’t eat Kelly and I We They went to the zoo yesterday They saw many animals there She bought a gift for her mom She didn’t buy a cake Mom 78 made come went give did go ate make had see came have gave eat saw some fruit (buy) She Match the verbs with their past simple forms ate pizza didn’t buy bought cookies a cake (write) Eric didn’t write He wrote a letter an email (have) The farmers They had didn’t have cows some pigs Unit 19 79 wspaper report When you write a ne happened in the about an event that past simple the past, you can use Grammar in Writing A Look at Lisa’s schedule for yesterday and complete the sentences Complete the newspaper article in the past simple Lisa’s Schedule a movie breakfast 7:30 8:30 3:00 5:00 her homework to school Lisa ate breakfast at 7:30 a.m (eat) Lisa went to school at 8:30 a.m (go) Lisa saw a movie at 3:00 p.m (see) Lisa did her homework at 5:00 p.m (do) NEWS TODAY went and Lucky, his dog, was Wedge Hill There Complete the sentences in the past simple Saved His Owner! hiking on (go) a sign next (be) to a hole in the road, but Paul didn’t pay (not / pay) ran attention to it He B A Smart Dog Yesterday, 12 year-old Paul Spencer with Lucky (run) on the road He didn’t see the hole and (not / see) weren’t any people Lucy drink orange juice eat a sandwich fell into it There Max make a model airplane buy a toy robot nearby, but Lucky My brother The cats Lucy cut the paper read the letter run on the roof come into the room (not / be) put the hole Paul climbed up onto it and (climb) got out of the hole drank orange juice She didn’t eat a sandwich Max made a model airplane He My brother The cats cut the paper ran on the roof didn’t buy a toy robot He didn’t read the letter They didn’t come into the room • Complete the chart Verb C Correct the underlined words and rewrite the sentences Chris didn’t ran with his dog Jenny cutted the paper in half Mom didn’t readed a story to us They eated pizza together He comed into the classroom 80 a log into (put) Chris didn’t run with his dog Jenny cut the paper in half Positive bought buy I hit You My dad eat The bird Mom didn’t read a story to us make We They ate pizza together have They a dictionary hit drink Negative the ball drank water ate worms made cookies had pizza I didn’t buy didn’t hit You The bird They the ball didn’t drink water My dad We a dictionary didn’t eat worms didn’t make cookies didn’t have pizza He came into the classroom Unit 19 81 20 You must be quiet A She ( have to / has to ) wear glasses Grammar Station We ( must / musts ) follow the rules Modal Verbs: Must / Have To You ( don’t have to / have to not ) buy an umbrella ‌We use must to say that something is necessary or very important to ‌We use must not to say that something is not allowed Positive Subject Modal I / We / You / They He /She / It Mary ( don’t have to / doesn’t have to ) take a bus Negative Base Verb must go Children ( must not / don’t must ) play with matches Subject Modal Base Verb I / We / You / They must not (=mustn’t) go He /She / It Subject Modal I / We / You / They have to He /She / It has to The man ( doesn’t must / must not ) tell a lie B ‌ also use have to to say that something is necessary We ‌We use don’t have to to say that something is not necessary Positive Circle the correct words Complete the sentences with must or must not Negative Base Verb go Subject Modal I / We / You / They don’t He /She / It doesn’t You must be quiet You must not touch the vase have to Base Verb go You must not take pictures Mom, you have to rest You don’t have to work today C must not has to My room is messy I have to You must not feed the animals The test is tomorrow You hurry up clean it have to stop have to My mom works in a hotel She 82 wash your hands Complete the sentences with have to or has to The light is red People must eat food in the library Harry is late for school He must You must not Match the pictures with must or must not You has to study hard wear a uniform Unit 20 83 , you can use When you write a tip ress a necessity must or have to to exp on ati nd or strong recomme Grammar in Writing A Choose and complete the sentences using must or must not Choose and complete the tips using the modal verbs Here are some hiking tips for beginners You must cross at the crosswalk You must put trash in the bin You must not run put sleep cross run in the hallway go You ( have to / don’t have to ) far to hike Start your hike on a nearby hill bring food You ( have to / don’t have to ) But you ( must / must not ) bring some water You must not sleep in class B Complete the sentences using have to or has to has to stay stay not / go hurry Joe is late for school He study I got a bad score I not / buy Monica is very sick She in bed It is Sunday We don’t have to go to school today has to hurry have to study wear You ( have to / don’t have to ) But you ( must / must not ) wear special shoes comfortable shoes leave any trash You ( must / must not ) bring a trash bag You ( must / must not ) Hiking is very easy Enjoy your hike! harder next time bring (×3) wear (×2) leave go The concert is free We don’t have to buy a ticket • Complete the chart C Correct the underlined words and rewrite the sentences You have to not take a bus She musts get some exercise She must get some exercise David have to tell the truth David has to tell the truth You don’t must waste time You must not waste time He doesn’t has to get up early 84 You don’t have to take a bus Modal must have to Positive You must He must read the letter feed the animals Negative You He must not feed the animals must not read the letter You have to take a bus You don’t have to take a bus She has to wear glasses She doesn’t have to wear glasses He doesn’t have to get up early Unit 20 85 Supplementary Material Review Test A B Circle the correct end marks or words Complete the sentences using object pronouns Ann is my cousin I often play with her The boys don’t play basketball( ? / ) This watch is broken Please repair it My father is ( a / an ) inventor Paul is my old friend I really miss I have two ( watchs / watches ) We don’t understand French Please help Who is the girl? Do you know ( her / him )? I have three dogs I walk E Complete the sentences using plural nouns The farmer raises six goose The shop sells many scarf geese Jenny picks some strawberries Three boxes Many sheep box sheep eat the grass Choose the wrong words and correct them don’t Pour us every day sea them test you like this bicycle? test tomorrow My grandma knows many stories Joe likes swimming in the sea Your hands are dirty Wash them now Change the underlined words and rewrite the sentences window! ⓐ Don’t we don’t like pizza a milk into the bowl. ⓑ milk A bird flies in sky Article A bird flies in the sky a iguana. ⓒ an iguana My mom needs a tomato (three) Plural My mom needs three tomatoes in the basket. ⓐ potatoes They respect Mr Poe Pronoun They respect him Jack collects old stamps Pronoun Jack collects them potatos Mrs Pitt F open the My brother Five Do We have a are on the table them him Choose and complete the sentences stories scarves strawberry 88 D Does he have a dictionary( ? / ! ) C Units 01-04 has are is our teacher We like him. ⓒ her Capital Letter We don’t like pizza Review Test 89 Review Test A B Units 05-08 Circle the correct words D Complete the dialogues using whose and possessive pronouns These are ( Harrys’ / Harry’s ) gloves his bag A Whose bag is it? ( Is / Are ) they basketball players? my pens A Whose pens are these? B They are There are some ( letters / paper ) your eraser A Whose eraser is it? There ( is / are ) some water in the glass her keys A ( It / That ) is cold and snowy outside Helen’s camera E Complete the sentences using there is/isn’t or there are/aren’t There is Are there There are There isn’t any cheese on the plate Are there his My grandparents many people in the pool any apples in the basket? B It is mine yours are these? B They are Whose camera is it? are are There is some salt Are there any letters Wednesday his This Chinese dictionary is any eggs in the refrigerator? B It is hers Helen’s Choose and complete the sentences letters a cup on the table A Whose keys his B It is salt downstairs in the jar on the table? It is Wednesday today C Choose the wrong words and correct them This is Are your father Derek Is aren’t there There 90 my brothers glass. is a firefighter? my cousin. any coins in the wallet? December 25. F Change and rewrite the sentences ⓒ my brother’s This is my sister’s backpack Possessive Pronoun ⓐ Is My new shoes are expensive Negative My new shoes are not[aren’t] expensive ⓑ isn’t Joshua is late for school Question Is Joshua late for school? ⓐ Are There is some milk in the refrigerator Negative There isn’t any milk in the refrigerator There are some posters on the wall Question Are there any posters on the wall? ⓐ It This is my sister’s Review Test 91 Review Test A B Units 09-12 Circle the correct words D Complete the dialogues in the present simple A man ( carrys / carries ) some boxes have A Does she The singer ( has / haves ) many fans live A Do you live Joe ( don’t / doesn’t ) read comic books enjoy A Do they Elephants are ( big / bigger ) than hippos play A Does he We can’t solve this problem ( easy / easily ) open A Does the library E Complete the sentences using comparatives thin My sister is thinner than me heavy This box is heavier than that box large China is fast James is faster easy English is easier larger Helen cheaper studies David doesn’t This desk is than Henry than Chinese Choose the wrong words and correct them Mom mixs Kevin doesn’t What flour and eats she does My little brother is The 92 children sugar. chocolate. eat for lunch? young than me. play with a dog happyly. F B Yes, in London? B No, I don’t enjoy swimming? B Yes, they play baseball? B No, he doesn’t B Yes, it does open early? What what studies exercise hard every day exercise cheaper regularly than that desk you want for your birthday? Derek goes to bed C she does a parrot? Choose and complete the sentences late than Korea have late at night Change and rewrite the sentences ⓐ mixes They go to the library Subject ⓑ eat Brian wears a uniform Negative Brian does not[doesn’t] wear a uniform ⓑ does she The students enjoy art class Question Do the students enjoy art class? ⓑ younger Harry is strong Ron is weak Comparative ⓒ happily Daisy and I are good dancers Adverb Janet goes to the library Harry is stronger than Ron Daisy and I dance well Review Test 93 Review Test A B Units 13-16 Circle the correct words D Complete the dialogues in the present continuous I am ( swiming / swimming ) in the lake watch A Are you watching TV? B Yes, I am[we are] Emily and Joe are ( having / haveing ) lunch cut A Mom cutting the cake? B No, she isn’t We aren’t ( making / makeing ) a doghouse take A Are they taking pictures? B Yes, they are ( Is / Are ) the thief wearing glasses? jog A Is the man jogging now? B No, he isn’t The museum is closed ( at / in / on ) Sundays rain A Is it raining outside? B Yes, it is E Complete the sentences with at, in, or on at My family eats dinner on I have a math test in Many flowers bloom in My dad goes jogging are Many people have parties Pat is December 31 Are night Choose the wrong words and correct them Kurt is We isn’t Are 94 to school. doing your cousin What The runing does Tim plane leaves our homework. sleeping now? eating? on noon. F ⓑ running ⓐ aren’t ⓐ Is ⓑ is [ⓒ eat] ⓒ at drinking clapping some water reading the newspaper you making a model plane? Daisy writes in her diary at C clapping their hands loudly drinking My dad isn’t the morning on reading People are spring Choose and complete the sentences six o’clock Monday Is night Change and rewrite the sentences He jogs in the park Present Continuous He is jogging in the park I sit on the bench Present Continuous I am sitting on the bench They are waving their hands Negative They are not[aren’t] waving their hands He is writing an e-mail Negative He is not[isn’t] writing an e-mail Doris is playing the violin Question Is Doris playing the violin? Review Test 95 Review Test A Units 17-20 Circle the correct words D Complete the sentences in the past simple Positive Kyle and I ( was / were ) baseball players The postcard ( wasn’t / weren’t ) on the sofa Cathy ( studyed / studied ) for the test We ( eated / ate ) pizza for lunch Henry ( must / musts ) go to the hospital B E Complete the sentences with must or must not must My dog is sick I must Your hands are dirty You The movie starts at five o’clock We My family plan Greg planned a party Greg didn’t plan a party hurry I hurried to the bus stop I didn’t hurry to the bus stop buy She bought a red scarf She didn’t buy a red scarf read Mr Moore They didn’t must not be late I Choose the wrong words and correct them I droped The man my mother’s didn’t The children We Diane 96 gived carried have to finish F Mr Moore didn’t read a book a book drink tasted change change tasted good their plan a magic show yesterday drink doesn’t orange juice have to hurry up Change and rewrite the sentences vase. ⓐ dropped My uncle is a famous actor Past Simple My uncle was a famous actor the piano. ⓑ carry I write a letter to my aunt Past Simple I wrote a letter to my aunt cutted the colored flowers to saw We didn’t Sue C saw The spaghetti read it read Choose and complete the sentences wash your hands This letter is for your sister You must not My family didn’t visit China visit doesn’t must not make noise visited China take it to the vet The teacher is speaking We Negative paper. our teacher. her homework. ⓑ cut ⓐ gave ⓐ has to Larry and I watched a movie Negative He came home early yesterday Question We have to take a bus Negative Larry and I did not[didn’t] watch a movie Did he come home early yesterday? We don’t have to take a bus Review Test 97 Types of Sentences Possessives Sentence Statement We are happy Positive We’re not happy Negative period (.) Is he your friend? Question Imperative Open the door Positive Don’t touch it! Negative Possessive Adjective Possessive Pronoun my cap mine our school ours your phone yours your houses yours his/her shirt his/hers its nose - their cars theirs Sally’s room Sally’s girl Jessica kitten Kiki The Verb Be Article only one of something the specific thing ø noncount noun a desk a chair a door a window an ant an egg an igloo an onion This is a box The box is heavy I have two pigs The pigs are fat There is some water The water is hot -ch, -sh, -s, -x, -o Singular Plural Singular Plural + -s flower flowers + -es watch brush bus box potato watches brushes buses boxes potatoes man foot tooth goose mouse child ox fish sheep deer men feet teeth geese mice children oxen fish sheep deer story stories -f, -fe f + -ves leaf wife leaves wives Short Form I am I’m am not I’m not He / She / It is He’s /She’s / It’s is not He /She / It isn’t We / You / They are We’re / You’re / They’re are not We / You / They aren’t Yes/No Question Pronouns Answer Am I ? Yes, you are No, you aren’t Are you ? Yes, I am No, I’m not he /she / it ? Yes, he /she / it is No, he /she / it isn’t we /you /they ? Yes, you /we /they are No, you /we /they aren’t Is Singular y + -ies Be + Not Noncount Irregular consonant + -y Short Form Plural We need flour, butter, ham, sugar, and milk Regular Negative Be an umbrella The sun is bright in the sky Plural Nouns most nouns Positive Article + Noun singular count noun a / an Are There + The Verb Be, Some & Any Singular / Noncount Plural Positive There is a cup/some milk There are some cups Negative There isn’t a cup/some milk There aren’t any cups Question & Answer Is there a cup/some milk? - Yes, there is / No, there isn’t Are there any cups? - Yes, there are / - No, there aren’t It + The Verb Be Singular 98 Possessive Pronoun period (.) or exclamation mark (!) Articles Plural Possessive Adjective question mark (?) Oh, no! My knee hurts! Exclamation Singular End Mark Plural Subject Pronoun Object Pronoun Subject Pronoun Object Pronoun I me we us you you you you he/she/it him/her/it they them Time What time is it? - It is 12 o’clock It is time for lunch Date What is today’s date? - It is December 25 Day What day is it? - It is Saturday Is it your birthday? Weather It is hot It isn’t cool 99 Present Simple: Positive & Negative Present Continuous: Positive Positive Positive Negative Subject Verb Subject Do / Does + Not I / You / We / They work I / You / We / They not (=don’t) He /She / It works He /She / It does not (=doesn’t) Base Verb work He / She / It most verbs + -s like play likes plays -ch, -sh, -s, -x + -es teach wash pass mix teaches washes passes mixes consonant + -y y + -ies cry study cries studies have − has exceptions go − goes Subject Be I am He /She / It is We / You / They are Base Verb Verb -ing working Base Verb Present Continuous most verbs + -ing read work reading working -e e + -ing make write making writing vowel + consonant double consonant + -ing run swim running swimming − does Present Continuous: Negative Present Simple: Questions Negative Yes/No Question Do/Does Subject Answer Base Verb Yes Yes, you I Do you /we/they Does No like No, you don’t soccer? Yes, I 〔we〕 /you /they Yes, he /she / it does he /she / it Wh-question What No, he /she / it doesn’t you like? does he am not (=I’m not) He /She / It is not (=isn’t) We / You / They are not (=aren’t) I like baseball Be Subject He likes tennis Am I Is he /she / it Are we /you /they Adjective Comparative + -er tall short taller shorter -e + -r large nice larger nicer vowel + consonant double consonant + -er big fat bigger fatter -y y + -ier pretty easy prettier easier Adjective slow quick slowly quickly -y y + -ily happy easy happily easily -le e + -y simple gentle simply gently some adjectives adjective = adverb fast hard fast hard well Answer Verb -ing singing? Yes No Yes, you are No, you aren’t Yes, he /she / it is No, he /she / it isn’t Yes, you /we /they are No, you /we /they aren’t What are you is he Answer doing? I’m playing soccer He’s washing his hands Prepositions of Time Preposition of Time + -ly good playing Wh-question Adverb most adjectives irregular I Yes / No Question most adjectives Adverbs Be + Not Present Continuous: Questions Answer Adjectives: Comparatives 100 No, I 〔we〕 /you /they don’t Verb -ing Subject at on in at nine o’clock at 7:30 at lunchtime at noon at night at midnight day / date on Monday(s) on June 10 special day on my birthday on New Year’s Day in July in 2014 in the morning in the evening time the part of the day month / year / season the part of the day in summer 101 Scope & Sequence Past Simple: The Verb Be Grammar Space Beginner Book 01 Positive Negative Nouns 11 Adjectives Subject Be Subject Be + Not Articles 12 Prepositions of Place I / He /She / It was He /She / It was not (=wasn’t) Plural Nouns 13 Present Simple: Subject-Verb Agreement We / You / They were We / You / They were not (=weren’t) Count & Noncount Nouns 14 Present Simple: Positive Subject Pronouns & The Verb Be 15 Present Simple: Negative The Verb Be : Negative & Yes/No Questions 16 Present Simple: Yes/No Questions The Verb Be : Wh-questions 17 Present Simple: Wh-questions There + The Verb Be 18 Modal Verb: Can (Ability) Demonstrative Pronouns 19 Modal Verbs: Can / May (Permission) 10 Possessive Adjectives 20 Imperatives Past Simple 1: Regular Verbs Positive Negative Subject Verb I / We / You / They jumped He /She / It Subject Did + Not Base Verb I / We / You / They did not (=didn’t) jump He /She / It Base Verb Past Form most verbs + -ed jump play jumped -e + -d bake smile baked smiled consonant + -y y + -ied cry study cried studied vowel + consonant double consonant + -ed plan dropped drop played planned Past Simple 2: Irregular Verbs Positive Negative Subject Verb I / We / You / They ate He /She / It Subject Did + Not Base Verb I / We / You / They did not (=didn’t) eat He /She / It Irregular Verb run come give drink - ran came gave drank have make write - did had made wrote go see eat buy - went saw ate bought read cut put hit - Subject Modal I / We / You / They He /She / It must Negative Base Verb go Subject Modal Base Verb I / We / You / They must not (=mustn’t) go He /She / It Positive 102 Subject Modal I / We / You / They have to He /She / It has to Negative Base Verb go Subject Modal I / We / You / They don’t He /She / It doesn’t Types of Sentences 11 Adjectives: Comparatives Articles 12 Adverbs Plural Nouns 13 Present Continuous: Positive Pronouns 14 Present Continuous: Negative Possessives 15 Present Continuous: Questions The Verb Be 16 Prepositions of Time There + The Verb Be , Some & Any 17 Past Simple: The Verb Be It + The Verb Be 18 Past Simple 1: Regular Verbs Present Simple: Positive & Negative 19 Past Simple 2: Irregular Verbs 10 Present Simple: Questions 20 Modal Verbs: Must / Have To read cut put hit Modal Verbs: Must / Have To Positive Grammar Space Beginner Book 02 have to Base Verb go Grammar Space Beginner Book 03 Parts of a Sentence 11 Past Simple: Positive & Negative Quantifiers 1: Many / Much / A Lot Of 12 Past Simple: Questions Quantifiers 2: Noncount Nouns 13 Future (Will ): Positive & Negative Conjunctions 14 Future (Will ): Questions Present Simple 15 Future: Be Going To Frequency Adverbs 16 Question Words: How / Why Present Continuous: Positive & Negative 17 Adjectives & Adverbs Present Continuous: Questions 18 Adjectives: Comparatives Past Simple (The Verb Be ): Positive & Negative 19 Adjectives: Superlatives 10 Past Simple (The Verb Be ): Questions 20 Prepositions of Place & Movement 103