Grammar space beginner 3 Student Book

s t n e n o p m o C t i n U Student Book Grammar Station Practice This section introduces the main grammar points in the units It provides clear explanations and charts showing grammatical forms, meanings, and usages There are also corresponding pictures and simple examples to help students easily understand the basic grammar structures and rules that are presented Simple check-up exercises are provided at the bottom of the page They are helpful in checking students’ initial understanding of the key grammar points Various exercises allow students to reinforce and gradually expand their understanding of the grammar rules that they have learned This section involves correction exercises that train students to recognize and correct grammar errors in sentences Check Up Guided exercises and drills are presented to help students practice the basic grammar structures Students get a chance to learn how to properly apply the grammar rules through these exercies Grammar in Writing This section provides a variety of writing types such as letters, diaries, book reports, advertisements, news reports, instructions, etc This allows students to apply their knowledge of the grammar rules in a meaningful context Review At the end of each unit, students have the opportunity to review and internalize what they have learned Supplementary Material Review Test Appendix: Grammar Station After every four units, students will take a review test These tests aim to access and evaluate students’ understanding of the grammar points that they have learned Grammar charts from each unit’s Grammar Station are included in the back of the book They allow students to easily access the book’s main grammar points Contents Nouns & Sentences Future Tense 01 Jeff reads many books Parts of a Sentence 13 She’ll take a train Future (Will): Positive & Negative 54 02 I need a lot of sugar Quantifiers 1: Many / Much / A Lot Of 10 14 Will you call me? Future (Will): Questions 58 03 She has a cup of coffee Quantifiers 2: Noncount Nouns 14 15 She’s going to be late Future: Be Going To 62 04 I'm cold and hungry Conjunctions 18 16 How was the concert? Question Words: How / Why 66 Present Tense Adjectives & Adverbs 05 Andy helps his dad Present Simple 22 17 The woman is really fast Adjectives & Adverbs 70 06 I usually eat breakfast Frequency Adverbs 26 18 Science is easier than math Adjectives: Comparatives 74 07 Bob is writing a letter Present Continuous: Positive & Negative 30 19 I am the fastest in my class Adjectives: Superlatives 78 08 Is Ron watching TV? Present Continuous: Questions 34 20 The ball is behind the box Prepositions of Place & Movement 82 Past Simple Supplementary Material 09 I was very scared 10 Was he sick last night? Past Simple (The Verb Be): Questions 42 11 They worked together Past Simple: Positive & Negative 46 12 Did you dance yesterday? Past Simple: Questions 50 Past Simple (The Verb Be): Positive & Negative 38 • Review Tests - • Appendix: Grammer Station • Scope & Sequence 88 - 97 98 - 102 103 01 Jeff reads many books A Subject Grammar Station The man enjoys swimming ‌ sentence has two main parts: a subject and a predicate A ‌The subject is who or what the sentence is about It can be a noun or a pronoun ‌The predicate is what the subject is or does It is the rest of the sentence after the subject The predicate must have a verb The sunflowers are tall Uncle James lives in a small town The girl likes the pink dress Predicate (P) swim are tall is a wonderful cook fly in the sky wants ice cream Fish The basketball players Mike Airplanes The baby Predicate My dad works for a car company Parts of a Sentence Subject (S) Look at the underlined parts and check the correct boxes B Match the subjects with the predicates Jeff / reads many books (S) (P) I / like my puppy (S) (P) You are best friends Mr Johnson is a large city Carol and Jane are good at drawing New York exercises every day Snakes / are dangerous (S) (P) C I eat healthy food every day Circle the subject of each sentence Circle and write the verbs in the underlined predicates eat Laura has brown hair and blue eyes Our classroom is big Sally wears glasses Mrs Kay is kind Nick and Jack are hungry We read English newspapers Your cell phone is new My dad washes his car every Sunday He likes grapes They are baseball players The students learn French once a week Nick is Jeff’s new friend at school Unit ech, you can When you make a spe arly with cle deliver your message s ate subjects and predic Grammar in Writing A Put a slash between the subjects and the predicates Susan has many friends The children play in the park The girl enjoys basketball Jake’s sister dances well The movie is boring Lemons are too sour Choose and complete the speech Vote for Me! Good morning, my fellow students! My name B Choose and complete the sentences Then circle the verbs comic books delicious fish is Max , and I want to be class president a hardworking kid and I generally get good grades I am good at sports, too! my best friend These are my plans to make our school better: More fun books in the library! Vote for Max! More fun time on the playground! More field trips! Dave is my best friend We read Thank you for listening Ann doesn’t like Three are penguins on the snow Penguins is wonderful birds Penguins lives in cold places is Max good grades am good at These are work for I am Vote for • Complete the chart The weather is bad Three penguins are on the snow I have many friends Penguins are wonderful birds Jenny hates science Subject Predicate I have many friends My brothers are noisy Have birds wings They small shrimp and fish eat class president Correct the underlined words and rewrite the sentences The weather bad is you! These cookies are C Max! I’ll Peaches are delicious They eat small shrimp and fish The weather is fine Penguins live in cold places Unit 02 I need a lot of sugar A Choose and write the words in the correct categories Count Grammar Station dish Quantifiers 1: Many / Much / A Lot Of Many, much, and a lot of mean a large number or amount We use many with plural count nouns and much with noncount nouns We use a lot of with both plural count and noncount nouns Count Noun P many N Q N Q a lot of N Q There are a lot of pens There aren’t a lot of pens Are there a lot of pens? P N Q rain story meat B Change the underlined a lot of into many or much many We can see a lot of pictures in the museum There is a lot of water There isn’t a lot of water Is there a lot of water? N Negative rice sugar picture roof There isn’t much water Is there much water? P Positive bread money mirror stick There are many pens There aren’t many pens Are there many pens? much P dish Noncount Noun P Noncount Larry doesn’t drink a lot of water Are there a lot of trees in your garden? Q Question I don’t have a lot of homework today The tourists buy a lot of presents SUGAR C There are many flowers in our garden They need a lot of water It’s sour I need a lot of sugar Do you have much sugar? Circle the correct words 10 ( many / much ) questions ( many / a lot of ) snow ( many / a lot of ) bread ( much / a lot of ) rooms ( many / much ) children ( many / much ) money ( many / much ) juice ( many / much ) animals Complete the sentences with many or much 1 Many I don’t have people visit the cave on weekends Stacy doesn’t drink There are milk postcards in the box money today Unit 11 ry, you can When you write a sto ress the use quantifiers to exp s amounts of noun Grammar in Writing A Circle and write the correct quantifiers many Mr and Mrs White visit There is b much a many b a lot of a much b a lot of snow in the winter? a many b much He carries colored pencils? a many b much The grasshopper thinks the ant is a fool flour in the bowl They watch movies Do you have Does Bob have Choose and complete the story with the correct quantifiers and nouns a many places The Ant and the Grasshopper It’s summer The ant prepares for winter many seeds on his back He dances and plays B sunglasses cap bread snack No I don’t have I have to We have T-shirt He has ( much / a lot of ) It’s a cold winter day caps There’s and He has ( many / much ) too food (x2) He also has ( many / much ) and ( many / a lot of ) There are much roses in my garden seed work (x2) time snow Correct the underlined words and rewrite the sentences We need many cheese outside There isn’t The grasshopper is cold and hungry ( much / a lot of )sunglasses here Come and dance with me! What does Harry have? C Let’s play together! You always Circle the correct words and complete the sentences We need a lot of cheese There are many [a lot of] roses in my garden Does the house have much rooms? Does the house have many [a lot of] rooms? Let’s hurry! We don’t have many time Let’s hurry! We don’t have much [a lot of] time Sarah doesn’t read much books Sarah doesn’t read many [a lot of] books • Complete the chart Count Noun Sentence Positive Negative Question Noncount Noun many children = There are a lot of children There are I drink a lot of milk every day much money = Jane doesn’t have a lot of friends = Bill doesn’t have a lot of money Jane doesn’t have Do you watch friends movies? = Do you watch a lot of movies? Bill doesn’t have Is there ink in the bottle? = Is there a lot of ink in the bottle? My aunt drinks a lot of milks 12 Unit 13 03 She has a cup of coffee A There is a ( piece / can ) of chocolate cake Grammar Station There are three ( pieces / cans ) of tuna ‌ can express amounts for noncount nouns using these quantifiers: a cup of, a glass of, We a bottle of, a piece of, a slice of, a can of, a bag of, a carton of, etc Noncount Noun coffee tea hot chocolate a cup of Quantifier Noncount Noun a slice of ham / meat bread cheese pizza a can of tuna soda soup paint a bag of flour sugar rice popcorn juice water milk wine a glass of water juice ketchup a bottle of cheese cake bread paper a piece of There are two ( bottles / pieces ) of juice There are two ( cans / cartons ) of milk There is a ( bag / piece ) of popcorn B milk juice soup a carton of C a cup of coffee a bag of flour two cups of coffee two bags of flour Write the correct words a bottle of a cup of a can of soda three a piece of paper ten of paper a slice of meat four of meat a bottle of ketchup five of ketchup a slice of coffee 14 meat water rice of soda Choose and write the correct words a bag of of lemonade two bag Match the quantifiers with the correct nouns glasses a glass of lemonade Popcorn There is a ( slice / glass ) of water Quantifiers 2: Noncount Nouns Quantifier Circle the correct words glass piece a piece of cheese a carton of soup a cup of hot chocolate slice cup carton three of rice four slices of ham three glasses of water Unit 15 Grammar in Writing A Match the quantifiers with the correct nouns and write them nu, you can When you make a me noncount of express the amounts ers tifi an nouns by using qu Complete the menu using quantifiers glass tuna carton water bag pizza can milk slice flour a glass of water DANNY’S $3, $6, and $9 MENU $3 / PUMPKIN PIE a slice of Enjoy pumpkin pie for only $3 with milk! $6 / SPICY COWBOY BURGER B Try our special spicy burger with Look at Nelly’s lunch schedule and complete the sentences Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday orange juice or Coke! $9 / TODAY’S SPECIAL Enjoy our thick steak with a fried egg, bacon, and On Monday, Nelly has a tuna sandwich with On Tuesday, she has a pancake with On Wednesday, she has a bottle of juice The special comes with a free cake Coke • Complete the chart hot chocolate Quantifier a C piece Noncount Noun of cake / bread / paper / cheese a of coffee / tea / hot chocolate a of water / milk / juice / wine a of ketchup / water / juice a of bread / cheese / meat / ham / pizza May I use a pieces of paper? a of milk / juice / soup I’ll have glass of apple juice a of flour / sugar / rice / popcorn a of tuna / soda / paint / soup Correct the underlined words and rewrite the sentences Sue has two slice of bread There are three bag rice Here are four can of paint 16 cheesecake! milk On Thursday, she has two slices of pizza with On Friday, she has some snacks with hot chocolate! Sue has two slices of bread Unit 17 04 I’m cold and hungry A Circle the correct words Grammar Station Conjunctions And, but, and or are conjunctions They connect sentences or parts of sentences ‌We use and to connect similar ideas, but to connect two different ideas, and or to connect choices or possibilities Conjunction and but or The boy is short, ( and / but ) he is fast I go to school by bike ( or / but ) by bus Sentence Tasha’s new dog is black ( and / or ) white I am cold + I am hungry → I am cold and hungry It’s a nice shop, ( and / but ) everything is expensive Max likes soccer + Max doesn’t like baseball → Max likes soccer, but he doesn’t like baseball Will you have milk? + Will you have juice? B → Will you have milk or juice? It’s cold and windy outside Let’s play chess or read comic books Match to complete the sentences I need a pen but I don’t have an umbrella Marie can play the piano, or on the playground? Are they in the classroom or watermelons? It’s raining outside, and a notebook Do you like melons but she can’t play the violin I like vegetables, but I don’t like meat I eat tomatoes and carrots for lunch C Complete the sentences with and, but, or or I have a sandwich and Is it your bike Circle the conjunctions I want bread and butter Is it Monday or Tuesday? Carol likes chocolate, He is thin but strong It looks nice but old Let’s go to the park Draw a rose or a sunflower The tower is big and tall I can swim well, My mom and dad go hiking on Sundays Does Joe like fish or meat? Do you want to be a pilot a bottle of juice for lunch your sister’s bike? I don’t like it feed the birds my sister can’t an astronaut? Unit 18 19 parative When you write a com both the n essay, you can explai ces using en fer dif similarities and s comparative Grammar in Writing A Complete the sentences using comparatives Lucy Age: 10 34 kg Bill Age: 12 45 kg Mrs Brown Age: 39 53 kg Complete the comparative essay using comparatives (tall) Mr Brown Age: 42 72 kg taller than Mrs Brown Mr Brown is Dogs and Cats (young) Mrs Brown is younger than Mr Brown Both dogs and cats are popular pets There are some differences between them (old) Bill is Lucy Dogs need (heavy) Lucy is not Choose and complete the sentences using comparatives expensive exciting Last year, Tom’s hair was hot longer than thin Christine is (happy) in (clean) and (kind) than cats Cats are shy, independent, (quiet) than dogs People can train dogs because they are (smart) and more loyal than cats now Dogs will never leave their owners yesterday her younger sister I like this sweater better, but it’s C Generally, dogs are and Snowboarding is more exciting than skiing to me It is very hot today It is (wide) happier than dogs (friendly) long wider and small spaces They are also (short) B (big) spaces than cats Cats are Bill Bill is shorter than Mr and Mrs Brown bigger Correct the underlined words and rewrite the sentences Alaska is largeer than Hawaii Emails are convenienter than letters Lewis is more strong than Bob Alaska is larger than Hawaii Emails are more convenient than letters Lewis is stronger than Bob • Complete the chart Adjective Comparative Adjective Comparative Adjective big bigger large beautiful pretty high dangerous hot early useful heavy good difficult easy bad exciting Comparative This week is busyer than last week 76 Unit 18 77 19 I am the fastest in my class A Adjectives: Superlatives We use superlative adjectives to compare three or more people or things We add -est or most to adjectives to make superlatives We also put the before superlatives Superlative most adjectives + -est tall short tallest shortest adjectives ending in -e + -st large wide largest widest adjectives ending in a vowel + a consonant double consonant + -est big thin biggest thinnest adjectives ending in -y y + -iest early easy earliest easiest most + expensive exciting most expensive most exciting good bad best worst adjectives with two or more syllables irregular thinner thin Grammar Station Adjective Write the comparatives and superlatives good nice bad sad difficult early B 10 useful $70 the shortest of the three flowers The sunflower is the tallest The tulip is tulip rose sunflower ( slow / fast ) Kate is Ron Kate C the tallest boy 78 the thinnest book the most expensive bag Eric is ( cheap / expensive ) $18,000 $13,000 $9,000 Circle the correct pictures of the three friends The yellow car is the cheapest of the three cars Mark $110 more useful most useful ( short / tall ) The red coat is expensive The blue coat is more expensive than the red coat The brown coat is the most expensive of the three $45 more difficult most difficult Complete the sentences using superlatives Mark is fast John is faster than Mark But I am the fastest in my class John famous more famous most famous pretty Eric I thinnest The gray car isthe most expensive Complete the sentences using superlatives tallest tall busy Manhattan is the large The high Mt Eerest is the small The largest Australia is the man in the world lives in Turkey place in New York ocean is the Pacific Ocean mountain in the world continent Unit 19 79 Grammar in Writing A Choose and complete the sentences using superlatives Picasso is Complete the travel brochure using superlatives the most famous Spanish painter This is problem in this chapter Snow White was the most beautiful woman in the country This chair isthe most comfortablechair in the room What is B comfortable beautiful famous difficult popular place in Europe? Sherlock Holmes London Tour Don’t miss the dolphin The Sherlock Holmes London Tour is tour for fans of whale (famous) from the stories of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, heavy The dictionary The shark The whale I think baseball I think soccer C (happy) exciting the history book book of the three My dog is the smart of the three Are you the thinner boy in your class? detective adventure of your life (good) prices! √ Highlights •Visit _ (popular) locations from the 2009 movie Sherlock Holmes √ Includes / Excludes •Tour guide / Meals and drinks the dolphin animal of the three basketball • Complete the chart sport Correct the underlined words and rewrite the sentences Joan is the most good runner (great) tours in London (cheap) Check out our website for our is thicker than (wonderful) We will show you _ sites in the city You can visit real places We offer The math book (exciting) writer ever You will have shark thick most exciting tour in London! Sherlock Holmes and Dr Watson Complete the sentences using comparatives and superlatives vel brochure, When you write a tra place by using you can promote a superlatives Adjective Superlative Adjective busy busiest tall nicest popular thinnest comfortable Joan is the best runner My dog is the smartest of the three Are you the thinnest boy in your class? wide heavy Superlative good worst K2 is not the most high mountain 80 Unit 19 81 20 The ball is behind the box A Write the correct prepositions Grammar Station Prepositions of Place & Movement next to ‌We use prepositions of place to say where people or things are Prepositions of Place in front of behind between next to behind the cage across from the cage the cage the cage across from the cage in front of the cage out of the cage between the cages ‌We use prepositions of movement to describe movements to or from places Prepositions of Movement B Circle the correct words The birds fly ( over / out of ) the clouds up down into out of The tourists are ( between / in front of ) the restaurant over A big spider is climbing ( between / up ) the tree My dad’s car is ( down / between ) the buses The tall tree is ( next to / into ) the house A squirrel is climbing up the tree A ladybug is climbing down the tree A woodpecker is flying into the hole C Complete the sentences with the correct prepositions The bus stop is Write the correct letters between a c b d Theater down The bank is The theater is into next to 82 b Park in front of the stadium the bakery the stadium and the bakery The bakery is the theater Unit 20 83 ctions, you When you write instru s or people ng can explain where thi s on siti are by using prepo Grammar in Writing A Choose and complete the sentences Emma’s seat is Choose and complete the game instructions in front of the teacher’s desk Snowflakes are falling down into up in front of across from behind from the sky My son is jumping the pool My grandpa’s farm is my house Rio is hiding the tree I can see him The painter is climbing Alex the watchman didn’t lock the gates All the animals escaped! Some flamingos are flying the ladder A crocodile is behind ostrich is next to B There is a rainbow the hole the basket over the mountain A lot of ants came C behind in front of The princess came out of the room My bike is between the tree 84 the ticket office You their cages over down out of into next to • Complete the chart Position Preposition in front of the box the box between the blue balls The swing is next the slide Sally is standing in front the gate the tree An Correct the underlined words and rewrite the sentences The princess came out the room the fence the stairs Violet is throwing a stick The man is walking over Your goal: Drive your car in front of the animals to catch them Then put them back the mountain the gate need to catch them before sunrise Game instructions: Use the arrow keys to move your car up, , left, or right Complete the sentences with the correct prepositions out of The monkeys are running Tickets Sally is standing in front of the gate Position Preposition the blue ball / / the box My bike is between the trees Unit 20 85 Supplementary Material Review Test A B Units 01-04 Circle the correct words D We can see ( much / a lot of ) pictures in the museum slice / pie There are two ( bottle / bottles ) of juice on the table glass / water We want to play soccer, ( but / and ) we can’t bag / flour Karen needs a ( slice / carton ) of milk bottle / juice Is your dad in the living room ( but / or ) in the backyard? carton / yogurt Complete the sentences with many or much Mr and Mrs Davis visit Is there Does Eric need much yours doesn’t drink These sneakers are two slice of nice, lives the children but play on the playground after school buildings in this city he doesn’t like soccer meat Unscramble the sentences bread and pretty / Sue / kind / is / Ryan / or winter / summer / Does / like / ? water drink / Do / milk / a lot of / you / ? and many in a small town your brother’s? but many There are fourcartons of yogurt in the refrigerator is / Mr Darcy / wonderful cook / a / pencils? a glass of milk and Is this backpack 88 I don’t eat F for breakfast Sue has toast and a Simon likes baseball, books Let’s buy a There are Choose the wrong words and correct them Derek Tchiln rice in the bag? Sarah doesn’t read I need two glasses of water My uncle Peter baseball bats here for only $2 Enjoy a Choose and complete the sentences much rain in the summer? There are I want E places Do you have C Complete the sentences they’re expensive Does Ryan like summer or winter? English / read / newspapers / I / Review Test 89 Review Test A B Circle the correct words Complete the sentences in the present continuous call My brothers ( usually are / are usually ) noisy come Are your sisters ( ride / riding ) bikes? exercise Mr Johns is ( fixing not / not fixing ) the computer not / listen Carol doesn’t ( help / helps ) her brother run Complete the sentences in the present simple French, but she doesn’t (study) Does Harry (study) (have) Eric brushs is and feeds her dog every day running, but Jason Sean and David aren’t The dogs chasing What isn’t they are not is running hiting a cat eating now? the balls into the station your mom exercising at the gym? Carol’s mom isn’t listening to music She is reading a book they Where where know blowing are the children going? The boy is plays soccer after school the tall boy bubbles Joe likes sweets He F ? often We know the girl, but we don’t home at 7:30 (leave) Brian? The subway Is Tony doesn’t like soccer He six classes Choose the wrong words and correct them Alice Japanese you Choose and complete the sentences never storybooks? (like) On Monday, Meg My sister E hiking once a month (go) Ann 90 D How often does it ( snow / snows ) here? My dad C Units 05-08 eats chocolate and candy Change and rewrite the sentences Andy is cleaning the garden Question The baby cries at night Negative They read many science books Question We are having lunch Negative The house has a nice view Question Review Test 91 Review Test A B Units 09-12 Circle the correct words D Complete the questions in the past simple It ( wasn’t / weren’t ) cold and windy yesterday meet My family ( live / lived ) in Sydney two years ago buy What you A Where ( was / were ) they last night? be Who the boy on the stage? A ( Was / Were ) you best friends last year? B Yes, we ( was / were ) visit Did you A Did Ron ( come / came ) to the meeting? put Where Complete the sentences with was or were There B They ( was / were ) at home B No, he ( did / didn’t ) E Who the boy with glasses? they Nelly’s puppies? your sisters shy last year? made 92 Choose the wrong words and correct them We Were Did Mr Bell When Did you washes our dad’s car last Saturday the school festival exciting? moved the desk did you yesterday? readed the newspaper? saw Tony this afternoon? put his phone? climbed wrote Larry listen to music Jason a postcard to his grandparents “There was a rainbow over the mountain,” he F didn’t Italian food for dinner The people C at the mall? the gallery yesterday? he Dave’s mom there an old tree in this town? buy Choose and complete the sentences said a big storm last night Jake on Sunday? Did Ann the hill Change and rewrite the sentences They were in Canada last year Question It was hot last summer Negative We ate lunch at a restaurant Negative My parents arrived last night Negative Nelly went to school today Question Review Test 93 Review Test A B Units 13-16 Circle the correct words D Complete the questions They will ( meet / meeting ) us at the stadium A is Martin? B He’s about 165 cm tall Will Andy ( go / goes ) on a school trip tomorrow? A is a marathon? B It’s 42.195 km I ( not will / will not ) talk with my friend during class A is the boy? B He’s nine years old A Is Emma ( going to buy / go to buy ) sneakers today? B Yes, she ( is / will ) A is the gym from here? B It’s three miles away A ( How / Why ) did Bill cry? B He ( cries / cried ) because the movie was sad A is your room? B It’s bigger than Jane’s room E Complete the sentences using be going to eat not / play visit draw you going to take she going take I ‘m goingo more fruit and vegetables They ‘re not going to We ‘re going ti board games why It will Short Form Choose the wrong words and correct them I 94 will read not When will he Why he was How far How is old the essay again comes back? absent yesterday? the station is from here? your cousin? plan going long a picture? to read too many comic books Will you a trip during the holidays? How a nap? F clear in the afternoon I am not A C be Short Form Short Form the science museum Choose and complete the sentences is the Niagara River? was she angry? B She was angry because we were noisy Change and rewrite the sentences We will be busy tomorrow Short Form She will bring a camera Question Adam will go to the ice rink Negative We are going to visit the town Question I am going to wear the coat Negative Review Test 95 Review Test A B Units 17-20 Circle the correct words D Complete the sentences using comparatives or superlatives better Your kite flies ( high / highly ) good The brown jacket is Lucy is not ( heavy / heavier ) than Bill heavy Whales are the The red coat is the ( more / most ) expensive of the three happy Today is the Two ladybugs are climbing ( between / up ) the tree exciting Snowboarding is more e than skiing Eric is the ( faster / fastest ) boy in our class famous This tower is thethe most f place in our town E Choose the correct places for the adverbs a quietly well My uncle too Mrs Header very Asia really a b We (we) a a is a must talk c fixes b things a b thin large c is b Christine is b popular c c I’m between the tree the stadium and the bakery the bakery I can smell the bread baking Let’s run! The tiger is following us It is C Choose the wrong words and correct them Put the eggs The building This is 96 careful is short most difficult us Unscramble the sentences into the milk front / me / Luke / in / of / is sitting / Luke is sitting in front of me than the tower well / Alice / Chinese / speaks / Alice speaks Chinese well the most difficult in / is / the slowest boy / his class / Ken / Ken is the slowest boy in his class the thickest book great / The concert / really / was / The concert was really great problem in this chapter The dictionary is the thicker book is next the house The tall tree F into the water The theater is in the class day of my life behind The squirrel is climbing She has to eat more continent c in front of She dived heaviest animals in the world Choose and complete the sentences up in the museum than the gray one of them all than math / Science / difficult / is / more / Science is more difficult h ath Review Test 97 Parts of a Sentence Present Simple Subject (S) Predicate (P) Fish The basketball players Mike Airplanes The baby Positive swim are tall is a wonderful cook fly in the sky wants ice cream P many N Q Noncount Noun There are many pens There aren’t many pens Are there many pens? P much N Q P a lot of N Q There are a lot of pens There aren’t a lot of pens Are there a lot of pens? P N Q I / You / We / They run I / You / We / They He /She / It runs He /She / It not (=don’t) does not (=doesn’t) Yes/No Question Quantifiers 1: Many/Much/A Lot Of Count Noun Negative There isn’t much water Is there much water? There is a lot of water There isn’t a lot of water Is there a lot of water? run run Answer Do you /we /they run? Yes, I /you /they No, I /you /they don’t Does he /she run? Yes, he /she does No, he /she doesn’t Frequency Adverbs The Verb Be + Frequency Adverb always usually often sometimes never is Laura busy Frequency Adverb + Action Verb always usually often sometimes never Laura eats breakfast Quantifiers 2: Noncount Nouns Quantifier Noncount Noun a cup of coffee tea hot chocolate a glass of juice water milk a bottle of water juice ketchup a piece of cheese cake paper Quantifier Noncount Noun a slice of ham bread pizza a can of tuna soda paint a bag of flour rice popcorn a carton of milk juice soup Conjunctions but or 98 Base Verb Present Continuous most verbs + -ing eat walk eating walking verbs ending in -e e + -ing make smile making smiling verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant double consonant + -ing run sit running sitting Positive Negative I am He /She / It is We / You / They are reading I am not (=’m not) He /She / It is not (=isn’t) We / You / They are not (=aren’t) reading Present Continuous: Questions Conjunction and Present Continuous: Positive & Negative Sentence Question I am cold + I am hungry → I am cold and hungry Max likes soccer + Max doesn’t like baseball Am I Yes/No Question Is he → Will you have milk or juice? sleeping? Are they → Max likes soccer, but he doesn’t like baseball Will you have milk? + Will you have juice? Answer Wh-question What are you Where is she Yes, you are No, you aren’t Yes, he is No, he isn’t Yes, they are No, they aren’t eating? I’m eating a sandwich sleeping? She’s sleeping in her bed 99 Future (Will): Positive & Negative Past Simple (The Verb Be): Positive & Negative Positive Positive I / He /She / It was in London last week We / You / They were sick yesterday I / He /She / It was not (=wasn’t) We / You / They were not (=weren’t) Subject Will Base Verb I / He /She / It will (=’ll) go We / You / They Negative in London last week Negative Subject Will + Not Base Verb He /She / It will not (=won’t) go We / You / They Future (Will): Questions sick yesterday Question Past Simple (The Verb Be): Questions Wh-question Answer Were you Yes/No Question sick? Was he Where Who Will you call me? Yes, I will What will you watch? I’ll watch a horror movie Where will he go? He’ll go to the zoo When will they meet her? They’ll meet her this Saturday Yes/No Question Question Wh-question Yes, I was No, I wasn’t Yes, he was No, he wasn’t were you last night? I was at home was the boy next to you? He was my cousin Answer Future: Be Going To Positive Past Simple: Positive & Negative Positive I / We / You / They worked He /She / It did not (=didn’t) He /She / It Base Verb work Past Simple Verb most verbs + -ed walk verbs ending in -e + -d move live moved lived verbs ending in a consonant + -y y + -ied cry study cried studied verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant double consonant + -ed stop plan stopped planned come give run see have make lose tell irregular – – – – came gave ran saw – – – – had made lost told help walked helped go eat say buy – – – – went ate said bought cut hit break read – – – – cut hit broke read Be Going To I am going to He /She / It is going to We / You / They are going to Did you dance? Yes, I did What did you eat for lunch? I ate a pie for lunch Where did he eat lunch? He ate lunch in the cafeteria When did they eat lunch? They ate lunch at noon Yes/No Question Wh-question 100 Answer No, I didn’t Base Verb Subject Be Subject Going To Am I Is he /she / it Are we /you /they Be + Not + Going To Base Verb I am not going to He /She / It is not going to We / You / They are not going to leave Yes/No Question leave Answer Base Verb going to sing? Positive Negative Yes, you are No, you aren’t Yes, he /she / it is No, he /she / it isn’t Yes, we /you /they are No, we /you /they aren’t Question Words: How / Why Question How How Past Simple: Questions Question Negative Subject Negative I / We / You / They No, I won’t How + Adjective Why How Why Answer was the concert? It was fantastic! you go to school? I usually walk to school old is your cousin? He is 13 years old long will you stay here? I will stay here for two weeks big is the box? It is very small tall are you? I’m 158cm tall far is the mall? It is three blocks away are you angry? I’m angry because Bill broke my bike you like science? I like it because it is very interesting 101 Scope & Sequence Adjectives & Adverbs Adjective He is famous The Verb Be + Adjective The man walks slowly Verb + Adverb He is a famous singer Adjective + Noun The woman is really fast Adverb + Adjective The dog barks very loudly Adverb + Adverb Adjectives: Comparatives Adjective old + -er most adjectives Grammar Space Beginner Book 01 Adverb Comparative older cheap cheaper adjectives ending in -e + -r large wide larger wider adjectives ending in a vowel + a consonant double consonant + -er hot thin hotter thinner adjectives ending in -y y + -ier heavy adjectives with two or more syllables more + irregular Adjectives: Superlatives heavier busy exciting handsome good bad more exciting busier more handsome better Adjective worse Superlative most adjectives + -est tall short tallest shortest adjectives ending in -e + -st large wide largest widest adjectives ending in a vowel + a consonant double consonant + -est big thin biggest thinnest adjectives ending in -y y + -iest early easy earliest easiest adjectives with two or more syllables most + expensive exciting most expensive most exciting good bad best worst irregular Prepositions of Place & Movement Prepositions of Place in front of 102 behind between next to Prepositions of Movement across from up down into out of over Nouns 11 Adjectives Articles 12 Prepositions of Place Plural Nouns 13 Present Simple: Subject-Verb Agreement Count & Noncount Nouns 14 Present Simple: Positive Subject Pronouns & The Verb Be 15 Present Simple: Negative The Verb Be : Negative & Yes/No Questions 16 Present Simple: Yes/No Questions The Verb Be : Wh-questions 17 Present Simple: Wh-questions There + The Verb Be 18 Modal Verb: Can (Ability) Demonstrative Pronouns 19 Modal Verbs: Can / May (Permission) 10 Possessive Adjectives 20 Imperatives Grammar Space Beginner Book 02 Types of Sentences 11 Adjectives: Comparatives Articles 12 Adverbs Plural Nouns 13 Present Continuous: Positive Pronouns 14 Present Continuous: Negative Possessives 15 Present Continuous: Questions The Verb Be 16 Prepositions of Time There + The Verb Be , Some & Any 17 Past Simple: The Verb Be It + The Verb Be 18 Past Simple 1: Regular Verbs Present Simple: Positive & Negative 19 Past Simple 2: Irregular Verbs 10 Present Simple: Questions 20 Modal Verbs: Must / Have To Grammar Space Beginner Book 03 Parts of a Sentence 11 Past Simple: Positive & Negative Quantifiers 1: Many / Much / A Lot Of 12 Past Simple: Questions Quantifiers 2: Noncount Nouns 13 Future (Will ): Positive & Negative Conjunctions 14 Future (Will ): Questions Present Simple 15 Future: Be Going To Frequency Adverbs 16 Question Words: How / Why Present Continuous: Positive & Negative 17 Adjectives & Adverbs Present Continuous: Questions 18 Adjectives: Comparatives Past Simple (The Verb Be ): Positive & Negative 19 Adjectives: Superlatives 10 Past Simple (The Verb Be ): Questions 20 Prepositions of Place & Movement 103