Grammar space beginner 1 studentbook keys

r a m ram G i n n er g e B s t n e n o p m o C t i n U Student Book Grammar Station Practice This section introduces the main grammar points in the units It provides clear explanations and charts showing grammatical forms, meanings, and usages There are also corresponding pictures and simple examples to help students easily understand the basic grammar structures and rules that are presented Simple check-up exercises are provided at the bottom of the page They are helpful in checking students’ initial understanding of the key grammar points Various exercises allow students to reinforce and gradually expand their understanding of the grammar rules that they have learned This section involves correction exercises that train students to recognize and correct grammar errors in sentences Check Up Guided exercises and drills are presented to help students practice the basic grammar structures Students get a chance to learn how to properly apply the grammar rules through these exercies Grammar in Writing This section provides a variety of writing types such as letters, diaries, book reports, advertisements, news reports, instructions, etc This allows students to apply their knowledge of the grammar rules in a meaningful context Review At the end of each unit, students have the opportunity to review and internalize what they have learned Supplementary Material Review Test Appendix: Grammar Station After every four units, students will take a review test These tests aim to access and evaluate students’ understanding of the grammar points that they have learned Grammar charts from each unit’s Grammar Station are included in the back of the book They allow students to easily access the book’s main grammar points Contents Nouns & Articles Present Simple 01 Harry is my dog Nouns 13 He eats bread every day Present Simple: Subject-Verb Agreement 54 02 This is a dress Articles 10 14 She brushes her teeth Present Simple: Positive 58 03 He has three watches Plural Nouns 14 15 We don’t play soccer Present Simple: Negative 62 04 He wants some water Count & Noncount Nouns 18 16 Do you like carrots? Present Simple: Yes/No Questions 66 The Verb Be Modal Verbs & Imperatives 05 He is Bob Subject Pronouns & The Verb Be 22 17 What does he like? Present Simple: Wh-questions 70 06 I'm not a teacher The Verb Be: Negative & Yes/No Questions 26 18 He can play the piano Modal Verb: Can (Ability) 74 07 Who is she? The Verb Be: Wh-questions 30 19 May I sit here? Modal Verbs: Can / May (Permission) 78 08 There is a table There + The Verb Be 34 20 Clean your room Imperatives 82 Pronouns & Adjectives Supplementary Material 09 This is a bat 10 These are my sneakers Possessive Adjectives 42 11 My bag is green Adjectives 46 12 They are on the sofa Prepositions of Place 50 Demonstrative Pronouns 38 • Review Tests - 5 • Appendix: Grammer Station  • Scope & Sequence 88 - 97 98 - 102 103 01 Harry is my dog A Match the pictures with the correct nouns and categories Grammar Station Nouns Nouns are divided into common nouns and proper nouns Common nouns are words for people, animals, places, or things ‌Proper nouns are the names of particular people, animals, places, or things They begin with a capital letter People Proper Places library desk flower teacher student rabbit elephant park house movie soccer milk rain girl dog kitten Things school boy Common Animals brother sister tiger cheetah bank airport singer friend zebra snake city country month holiday Chris Jessica Harry Kiki Paris France My teacher is Mr Smith This city is London • • • • • • • hamster museum balloon magician • • • • • • • • people B animals places things Choose and write the nouns May Christmas king China sheep bike bottle mother Chicago wallet zebra police officer library giraffe Harry is my dog People king mother police officer Animals sheep zebra giraffe Places China Chicago library Things bike bottle wallet May is my favorite month C Circle the nouns • Circle the correct words bag, a, city rabbit, Snoopy, is This is a ( bag / Bag ) I have a ( monkey / Monkey ) the, month, girl London, holiday, my My name is ( tom / Tom ) Today is ( Sunday / sunday ) snake, an, Chris are, school, teacher I’m from ( america / America ) James is a ( Student / student ) sister, run, Paris cute, monkey, June The kitten is ( Mimi / mimi ) My father is a ( farmer / Farmer ) Unit ail, you can When you write an em r nouns to pe use common and pro give information Grammar in Writing A Underline the nouns and write them in the correct boxes Choose and complete the email Jack is a driver Today is Wednesday Common Noun Proper Noun driver Jack today train classmate hamster city This train goes to London Ken is my new classmate Jasmine has a hamster Wednesday London Ken Jasmine Madrid I am an elementary school I have one brother Paris We live in cook monkey I have a Choose and complete the sentences I’m Amy’s friend My name is My father is a Madrid is a beautiful city B Dear Ken, Jane student actress My mother is an Tom His name is Sam His name is It is a beautiful city I hope we can be friends! Jane New York Susan lives in I play with C Snoopy ( the puppy ) Mr Smith Spider-Man ( the movie ) Spider - Man Snoopy Brian loves France My mother is a teacher My birthday is in march My birthday is in March The man has a big Dog Sam city student Jane Mr Smith My mother is a Teacher His name is gary monkey brother cook Paris actress Tom New York Correct the underlined words and rewrite the sentences Brian loves france is my teacher ( The man ) We watch ( the city ) His name is Gary • Complete the chart People Animals Places Things Common Proper Common Proper Common Proper Common Proper boy Chris dog Snoopy city New York month March girl Susan kitten Kiki country France holiday Christmas Kiki Christmas dog month France Chris city girl The man has a big dog Unit 02 This is a dress A Choose and write a or an before each noun candle roof Grammar Station igloo ant bookshelf party eraser umbrella scientist office Articles The words a, an, and the are articles We put them before nouns We use a or an before singular nouns We use the before a specific thing or only one of something Article Article + Noun a bike a dress a park a test consonant sounds an vowel sounds (a, e, i, o, u) an artist an elephant an island an octopus an umbrella specific thing I see a boy The boy is handsome only one of something the sun the moon My aunt is an artist C I see a boy The boy is handsome a candle an igloo a bookshelf an eraser a scientist an ant a roof an umbrella a party an office the sky B This is a dress an a coat a the a The sun is bright Complete the sentences with a or an I have a bike You wear This is an onion I see There is an Tom has a iguana She has backpack He is a an elephant a an dress coat engineer Circle the correct words I see ( a / an ) man ( A / The ) man is tall He has ( a / an ) owl Circle a or an for each noun 10 ( a / an ) pencil ( a / an ) artist ( a / an ) girl ( a / an ) octopus ( a / an ) iguana ( a / an ) park ( a / an ) desk ( a / an ) eraser ( An / The ) owl is cute There is ( a / an ) snake ( A / The ) snake is long ( An / The ) sky is dark ( A / The ) moon is yellow Unit 11 ry, you need When you write a sto s before to use the right article nouns Grammar in Writing A Choose and complete the sentences doll eraser ruler orange umbrella robot kite jacket a doll The girl has an umbrella , and a ruler a kite , an eraser a robot The boy has a jacket , and The circus is in town We are at the circus! an orange , , Complete the story with a, an, or the a There is and , an The monkey juggles balls The bear rides a bike The elephant stands on a big ball a Susan has an There is Mr Brown has My sister has I have The a coat The coat is pretty The elephant elephant is very huge a truck The truck is old an iguana The iguana is cute bike The sky is blue, and a There is Complete the sentences with a, an, or the bear, elephant the People cheer for B a monkey, The animals clown, too clown has an umbrella It is big and old the People cheer for clown, too bike is red the sun is bright • Complete the chart C Correct the underlined words and rewrite the sentences Jack has a aunt My uncle has an garden I have a idea There is a eagle An sun is hot 12 Jack has an aunt My uncle has a garden consonant sounds vowel sounds (a, e, i, o, u) I have an idea specific thing There is an eagle only one of something a a truck an artist coat an eagle a an bookshelf island a test an owl an uncle He has a camera the sun The camera is very nice the moon the sky The sun is hot Unit 13 03 He has three watches A Choose and write the plural nouns in the correct boxes glass tree bench cherry Grammar Station wolf story balloon leaf Plural Nouns We use singular nouns when we talk about one person or thing We use plural nouns when we talk about two or more people or things We usually add -s or -es to make plural nouns most nouns -ch, -sh, -s, -x, -o Singular Plural + -s ball balls + -es bench dish bus fox tomato benches dishes buses foxes tomatoes consonant + -y y + -ies baby cherry babies cherries -f, -fe f + -ves leaf knife leaves knives B -s -es -ies -ves trees glasses stories wolves balloons benches cherries leaves Write the correct plural nouns one eraser one dish three dishes four scarves one butterfly five butterflies They see leaves C Circle the correct words I have two ( wallets / walletes ) Check the correct plural nouns 14 erasers one scarf He wants a cherry She wants four cherries two She has a watch He has three watches There are two birds three friends two buss four leafs four students six tomatoes three knives two dishs four babys There are three ( boxs / boxes ) Hillary needs seven ( potatoes / potatos ) My aunt has two ( babys / babies ) Matthew wants three ( sandwiches / sandwichs ) Unit 15 Grammar in Writing A Choose and complete the sentence vertisement, When you write an ad ngs for sale you can describe thi s using plural noun Complete the advertisement using plural nouns brush knife dress watch box Garage Sale I am at a shop I see many things there: watches five four brushes two boxes six , dresses three knives We’re having a garage sale! Don’t miss this chance to buy great things! -When: Saturday, October -Where: 3404 Jewel Ave -Things to sell: -Time: a.m – p.m $ 15 , $3 , two , and watches $ 12 three scarves six dishes $ 10 $5 $2 B C The girl has a puppy The girls The lady wants a strawberry The ladies want five strawberries The baby sees an elf The babies see seven The rabbit meets a lamb The rabbits meet three The student needs a bench The students need four benches have two There are ten citis knives three dresses puppies elves Tony has seven peaches two wallets *No discounts! No refunds! See you there! lambs Correct the underlined words and rewrite the sentences Tony has seven peachs 16 five Change and complete the sentences using plural nouns • Complete the chart Rule Singular Plural most nouns friend friends bench benches brush brushes glass glasses box boxes potato potatoes baby babies shelf shelves knife knives -ch, -sh, -s, -x, -o There are ten cities My uncle has two buss My uncle has two buses consonant + -y I need four hamburgeres I need four hamburgers -f, -fe Chris wants five shelvs Chris wants five shelves Unit 17 04 He wants some water A Grammar Station Count & Noncount Nouns Count nouns are nouns that we can count They have singular and plural forms Noncount nouns are nouns that we can’t count They only have singular forms We can use some with both plural count nouns and noncount nouns Count a song a dollar a sandwich a leaf an orange an onion Write a, an, or X X milk a firefighter an eraser X oil X flour X shampoo a post office an egg Noncount three songs four dollars some sandwiches some leaves some oranges some onions a music a money a bread a tea a juice a soup three musics four moneys some breads some teas some juices some soups B Circle the correct words ( a / an / some ) honey ( a / some / three ) bread I eat an orange She eats two apples He eats some grapes ( a / an / some ) toothpaste ( a / an / two ) cooks ( a / an / two ) sandwiches ( a / some / two ) cheese He wants some water She wants some bread C Circle the correct words I have ( a soup / some soup ) Draw a around the count nouns and a We want ( two butters / some butter ) soup water brother milk There are ( two buildings / some building ) Julie sees ( an eagle / some eagle ) orange money juice artist 18 around the noncount nouns bread butter tea shirt cheese box Ken needs ( three moneys / some money ) My mom wants ( an oil / some oil ) Unit 19 someone, When you interview n’t to ask you can use can or ca ies ilit about his or her ab Grammar in Writing A Choose and complete the sentences using can or can’t Complete the interview speak open I don’t have the key I walk can’t open can’t carry Ability can play speak can’t My baby brother is six months old He the violin well Japanese walk Let’s start, Amy Can you pass the ball well? Yes, yet I can Can you dribble the ball well? No, I can’t Paula can dribble the ball well No , she can’t Billy and Tim can jump high Can they shoot the ball well? can’t But she can ski No, they can’t Alex and I can shoot can’t But it can talk the ball well Great! You’re a good team A Can the girls play chess? (play soccer) can’t But they can play soccer • Complete the chart Positive 76 Tim shoot the ball well A Can the parrot sing? (talk) B No, they C Billy jump high A Can Cathy snowboard? (ski) B No, it Paula Can she jump high? B No, she Alex dribble the ball well Complete the answers Amy pass the ball well the box He needs some help My friend Mika is from Japan She B play the door can We practice the violin every day We He carry Change and complete the sentences Can Negative You He can ride a bike He can’t ride a bike can’t answer the question She can cook very well She can’t cook very well you drive a car? You can drive a car Question I can answer the question Negative They can speak Chinese Question Can they speak Chinese? We can catch balls We She can draw her dog Negative She can’t draw her dog They can play the guitar They He can make cookies Question Can I can’t fly You can fly a kite he a kite can’t catch balls Question Can you fly a kite? Can he ride a bike? Can she cook very well? Can we catch balls? can’t play the guitar Can they play the guitar? make cookies? Unit 18 77 19 May I sit here? A Grammar Station Modal Verbs: Can/May (Permission) We use can or may to give or ask for permission The modal verbs can and may come before the base verb May is more formal than can We don’t use a short form for may not Positive Subject Modal Verb I / You He / She / It We / They can may You ( can / cans ) go out You ( can’t / don’t can ) run here You ( may / mayn’t ) sit here You ( mays / may ) leave now You can ( eats / eat ) the snacks You may ( sit / sits ) on the sofa You ( cannt / can’t ) use the computer You ( may not touch / may touch not ) the vase Negative Base Verb Subject Modal Verb Base Verb watch TV I / You He / She / It We / They can’t may not watch TV Question Circle the correct words B Complete the sentences with can or can’t Subject Base Verb Can May I sit here? Yes Yes, you can/may Sure / Of course You can use my phone No No, you can’t/may not Sorry, you can’t C Circle the correct words 78 You can can’t can can’t sit down eat this May I take your picture? - No, you may not Can I drink the milk? - Yes, you can can’t listen to music here You can use the bathroom You can’t sit on the bench You can read the books You can borrow my umbrella You can’t wear my new coat You may not come in You You Answer Modal Verb 2 You You may may not may may not read it run Check the correct answers Can I sit here? Yes, you can Yes, you can’t May I play outside? No, you may No, you may not Can I take a break? Yes, you can Yes, you may not May I open the door? No, you can’t No, you can Can I use your scissors? Yes, you may not No, you may not Unit 19 79 Grammar in Writing A Complete the sentences not jump in the elevator can Can[May] I Santa, may I have get a pet a candy house? Um … can I get monkey? open you may not a robot? No, the window No! No, you can’t ( may / speak ) You may ( can / open ) You Complete the comic strip dialogue using can or may ( may / jump ) You may not speak loudly No! No, you ( can / use ) You can may not use my pencil Can[May] I No! No! get a new No, you can’t computer, please? B rmission, When you ask for pe y you can use can or ma Can I have a new Santa? Match the questions with the correct answers May I go now? Sure, come in and take a seat Can I swim here? Yes What is your question? Can I use your phone? Of course Here you are May I come in? Sure See you tomorrow Can I ask a question? No, you can’t It’s too deep • Complete the chart C Correct the underlined words and rewrite the sentences Negative Question You can eat snacks You can’t eat snacks Can I eat snacks? You may not touch this painting You can go home You can’t go home Can I go home? You brings may your pet You may bring your pet You may sit here You Can I borrows your scarf? Can I borrow your scarf? You may watch TV You May uses I your computer? May I use your computer? You use can my smartphone You mayn’t touch this painting 80 You can use my smartphone Positive may not sit here may not watch TV May I sit here? May I watch TV? Unit 19 81 20 Clean your room A Grammar Station Imperatives ‌We use imperatives to tell someone to or not to something They usually begin with the base verb We can add please to make imperatives more polite We use imperatives with let’s to make suggestions to people Positive Negative Base Verb Imperative Don’t Open the door Clean your room Be careful Suggestion Do not (=Don’t) Let’s Base Verb Let’s go to the park sing together Be quiet Base Verb cry speak loudly be late Let’s not Let’s not B Base Verb go out play soccer Don’t touch the vase, please C Circle the correct words ( Be / Do ) careful ( Do / Be ) honest ( Be close / Close ) the door ( Wait / Be wait ) a minute ( Not / Don’t ) move ( Don’t / Don’t be ) late ( Let / Let’s ) play soccer ( Let’s not / Let’s don’t ) go out Match the sentences It’s a nice day Be quiet, please The baby is sleeping Put on your coat It’s cold outside Let’s go on a picnic I can’t hear you Don’t worry It’s not a big problem Let’s not buy it This bag is expensive Speak loudly Complete the sentences with Don’t or Let’s Let’s dance together Let’s have dinner Let’s dance Don’t sit down Don’t be lazy Let’s not hurry Don’t touch it Let’s not play soccer Check the imperative sentences 82 Be quiet She can dance well Can you swim? We’re late Try again Don’t talk in class Unit 20 83 n or notice, When you write a sig ives to give you can use imperat e vic instructions or ad Grammar in Writing A Complete the sentences Imperative Be kind to others ( meet ) Suggestion Let’s meet after school ( drink ) Imperative ( not / take ) Suggestion ( not / be late ) B Choose and complete the sign using imperatives ( be kind ) Imperative Drink some water Let’s not Don’t be Here are some simple camp rules take a taxi late Let’s follow the safety rules - Prepare - Don’t a first aid kit leave the camp alone Let’s respect other campers Choose and complete the sentences open - Don’t walk make - Be make noise a good neighbor Let’s protect nature and animals Do Do your homework Open your mouth, please - Don’t pick the plants feed the animals - Don’t - Clean your campsite Don’t make noise! Don’t feed leave clean be make prepare pick walk on the grass! • Complete the chart Positive C Correct the underlined words and rewrite the sentences Not run in the classroom! Let’s don’t eat fast food Be raise your hand quickly Don’t talks in class! Do let’s climb the mountain 84 Don’t run in the classroom! Let’s not eat fast food Raise your hand quickly Don’t talk in class! Be lazy Close the window Wait for me Let's hurry Let’s take a taxi Negative Don’t Don’t be lazy close the window Don’t wait for me Let’s not hurry Let's not take a taxi Let’s climb the mountain Unit 20 85 Supplementary Material Review Test A B Circle the correct words Complete the sentences using plural nouns watch She has ( a / an ) orange dish I need ten There is ( a / an ) bear ( A / The ) bear is big knife There are three The boy wants three ( peachs / peaches ) wolf Kate sees two There is ( a / some ) salt tomato We want four E Complete the sentences with a, an, or some an some My mom wants an I see tea some cheese Beth and There is The Scott live in a octopus, ladies have two Sam wants some I see a man A F london. an iguana, and a hamster. scarfes and three milk and some man is angry. brushes. breads. knives wolves tomatoes peaches a August There is an We need some car The car is new elf butter The woman has three peaches Choose the wrong words and correct them dishes August a My aunt has owl Pam needs an His birthday is in bike watches My dad has five Choose and complete the sentences some idea a There is 88 D My name is ( Kelly / kelly ) Jack has C Units 01-04 Unscramble the sentences ⓒ London uncle / farmer / a / is / My / My uncle is a farmer ⓐ an girl / That / is / Monica / That girl is Monica ⓑ scarves umbrella / is / There / an / There is an umbrella ⓒ bread sandwiches / Sean / two / wants / Sean wants two sandwiches ⓑ The see / I / yogurt / some / I see some yogurt Review Test 89 Review Test A Units 05-08 Circle the correct words D I’m she an artist? B Yes, she is I late? B No, you aren’t Are They ( aren’t / isn’t ) baseball players A Is ( Am / Are ) you angry? A Am There ( is / are ) some juice A ( Who / What ) are they? B They’re A ( Who / What ) is it? B It’s B She is my sister E Complete the negative sentences using the verb be Anita is They are I not not am not There ugly not hungry Choose the wrong words and correct them It is not a mango There Kate are some A Am I wrong? B No, A What is that girl? B my parents an eraser are are I’m a pilot some stores B No, I’m A Who is that woman? B She is my aunt A What is that animal? B It’s a fox not Change and rewrite the sentences We are hungry Short Form We’re hungry ⓑ is My brothers are not students Short Form My brothers aren’t students kind. ⓑ She’s He is my friend Negative He is not [isn’t ] my friend you ⓒ aren’t Mary is thin Question Is Mary thin? ⓐ Who Who is the boy? water. She’re very F ⓒ It They is an apple. is my sister is what A Are you American? lazy is is The man my parents not Choose and complete the sentences who a nurse not are My cat 90 B No, A You C you hardworking? He ( are / is ) my father A ( Who / What ) is she? B Complete the dialogues Use the short forms if necessary She isn’t. is Emily. Plural Who are the boys? Review Test 91 Review Test A Units 09-12 Circle the correct words D ( This / These ) are my shoes Complete the sentences with the correct prepositions This ( isn’t / aren’t ) your sandwich It is ( he / his ) jacket I know ( you / your ) brother The dog is under The girl ( is / are ) tall The dog is in E B I Brian is it Its C my coat is pretty my cousin eyes are red our we We like she Her school house is very big Those This He is isn’t my bag. are a duck This handsome a isn’t a goose. man. Your books are A he friends? Are they next the bag. B No, they aren’t. Is are The dog is behind the mail carrier on the table are cute is penguins this your bike? This is my wallet I see a cute baby Ken and Jerry are F his doghouse behind Those Choose the wrong words and correct them 92 Your you The dog is Choose and complete the sentences Complete the sentences using the possessive adjectives the bone behind the tree Change and rewrite the sentences ⓐ That That is her ruler ⓑ is Those are pine trees Negative Those aren’t pine trees ⓑ a handsome These aren’t my glasses Positive These are my glasses ⓒ next to This is their room Question Is this their room? ⓑ his These are white swans Singular This is a white swan Plural Those are her rulers Review Test 93 Review Test A B Units 13-16 Circle the correct words D Complete the sentences in the present simple watch Alex My mom ( mixes / mixs ) eggs and butter to make bread every day go She Sean ( doesn’t / don’t ) study on Sundays have The gorilla ( Do / Does ) Jill and her brother like onions? love Liz Nicole ( studys / studies ) math after school fix E Complete the negative sentences using the short forms Mr Gibson teaches science He doesn’t We like classical music We don’t The students play tennis They teach like She lives in Madrid She doesn’t live don’t The parrot has wings It doesn’t My sister The boys She 94 drink fly kites, and the don’t eat ham She girl F flys a model plane. eats salad. A Does Jay want a hamburger? B No, he A Does you need an umbrella? B Yes, I isn’t. do. has long arms her family fixes helps my robots well Do brushes doesn’t his teeth after lunch helps don’t poor people play computer games A Does he work on Saturdays? fins blueberry juice every day. brushes Eddie and I badminton Choose the wrong words and correct them The singer in Sydney play have Craig hip-hop music to the park on Sundays loves My dad don’t English goes TV at p.m Choose and complete the sentences A C watches She ( swim / swims ) in the morning they live in Seoul? B No, he doesn’t B Yes, they Change and rewrite the sentences ⓑ drinks We study English after dinner Subject He He studies English after dinner ⓒ flies I catch bugs every day Subject She She catches bugs every day ⓐ doesn’t The cat eats cucumbers Negative The cat doesn’t eat cucumbers ⓒ doesn’t Fred doesn’t like horror movies Positive Fred likes horror movies ⓐ Do She has a big farm Question Does she have a big farm? Review Test 95 Review Test A B Circle the correct words Complete the questions A What Derek can ( climb / climbs ) trees A What does she need ? B She needs some garlic You ( may not / not may ) touch the picture A What they enjoy ? B They enjoy skiing ( Be clean / Clean ) your room A What does he want ? B He wants a new bike ( Don’t be / Don’t ) shy A What does it E Complete the sentences using can or can’t I’m very thirsty drink Can eat run This road is slippery You open It’s hot inside Can I watch It’s time to go to bed You drink I Sorry! You can’t eat run watch Let’s Don’t A here Be happy. use your pencil? Jane Can Tony have? B Yes, you B She A can’t. has an umbrella. speaks French? B No, he can’t. like eat can TV now ? B I like spaghetti ? B It eats grass can What don’t A May can’t sing well Don’t does Ms Hunt teach? A Can you jump high? F eats pizza today. sad May I A What A not may This watch is very expensive open the window? can’t you Justin is a singer He food in the library can’t Choose and complete the sentences what this water? Circle the wrong words and correct them 96 D What ( / does ) she want? C Units 17-20 touch it B She teaches science B No, I I use your phone? can’t B Yes, you may Change and rewrite the sentences ⓒ eat You may come in Negative You may not come in ⓑ be He can run fast Question Can he run fast? ⓒ may[can] Feed the squirrels Negative Don’t feed the squirrels ⓐ does Carol can play the flute Question Can Carol play the flute? ⓑ speak Let’s watch the movie Negative Let’s not watch the movie Review Test 97 Subject Pronouns & The Verb Be Nouns People Animals Places Things Common boy teacher girl student dog rabbit kitten elephant school park library house desk movie Proper Chris Jessica Harry Kiki Paris France May Singular flower soccer Christmas Subject Pronoun Be I am = I’m We You are = You’re You People He / She It Animals/Things Articles Article Article + Noun a bike a dress a park a test a coat a consonant sounds an vowel sounds (a, e, i, o, u) an artist an elephant an island an octopus an umbrella specific thing I see a boy The boy is handsome the only one of something the sun the moon Plural Nouns most nouns -ch, -sh, -s, -x, -o the sky Singular Plural + -s ball balls + -es bench dish bus fox tomato benches dishes buses foxes tomatoes consonant + -y y + -ies baby cherry babies cherries -f, -fe f + -ves leaf knife leaves knives Count & Noncount Nouns 98 a song a dollar a sandwich a leaf an orange an onion three songs four dollars some sandwiches some leaves some oranges some onions Short Form = He’s / She’s is = It’s Subject Pronoun Be Short Form = We’re = You’re are They = They’re The Verb Be: Negative & Yes/No Questions Negative Yes/No Question Subject Be + Not Short Form Question Answer I am not = I’m not Am I ? Yes, you are No, you aren’t You are not = You aren’t Are you ? Yes, I am No, I’m not He is not = He isn’t Is he ? Yes, he is No, he isn’t They are not = They aren’t Are they ? Yes, they are No, they aren’t The Verb Be: Wh-questions Question People Animals/ Things Who What Answer am I? You are the king are you? I am Alice is he? He is my uncle is it? It is a basket are they? They are giraffes There + The Verb Be Count Plural Noncount a music a money a bread a tea a juice a soup three musics four moneys some breads some teas some juices some soups There Be There is There are Noun a chair Singular some bread Noncount two clowns some dishes Plural 99 Demonstrative Pronouns Present Simple: Subject-Verb Agreement Singular Plural This is a bat That is a jar These are gloves Those are pears Negative This isn’t a stick That isn’t a vase These aren’t mittens Those aren’t peaches Question Is this 〔that〕 a bowl? - Yes, it is / No, it isn’t Are these 〔those〕 gloves? - Yes, they are / No, they aren’t Positive Subject Verb Subject Verb I eat run dance play sleep He The boy eats runs dances plays sleeps I/You/We/They He/She/It + -s like likes -ch, -sh, -s, -x + -es catch brush kiss mix catches brushes kisses mixes consonant + -y y + -ies fly flies have go has goes does You We They Present Simple: Positive Rule most verbs Possessive Adjectives Subject Possessive Adjective Subject Possessive Adjective I my name it its tail you your book we our house he his hair they their children her shoes she Present Simple: Negative Adjectives Positive The Verb Be + Adjective Adjective + Noun I have a They are It exceptions David’s car David She Adjective Noun Subject Be Adjective green old bag cars My bag The cars is are green old Subject Negative Verb I / You run We / They He / She runs It Subject Do/Does + Not I / You not (=don’t) We / They He / She It Base Verb run does not (=doesn’t) Prepositions of Place Subject Singular Plural 100 He / She Tom / Your sister It The melon We / You / They My pencils Be Preposition Noun Present Simple: Yes/No Questions in is under in front of are Question on behind next to Do/Does the box Do Does Subject Answer Base Verb I / you we / they he / she / it like birds? Yes No Yes, you / I No, you / I don’t Yes, you / they No, you / they don’t Yes, he / she / it does No, he / she / it doesn’t 101 Scope & Sequence Present Simple: Wh-questions Grammar Space Beginner Book 01 Question Answer you What they like? does she Nouns 11 Adjectives I like chicken Articles 12 Prepositions of Place They like chocolate cake Plural Nouns 13 Present Simple: Subject-Verb Agreement She likes flowers Count & Noncount Nouns 14 Present Simple: Positive Subject Pronouns & The Verb Be 15 Present Simple: Negative The Verb Be : Negative & Yes/No Questions 16 Present Simple: Yes/No Questions The Verb Be : Wh-questions 17 Present Simple: Wh-questions There + The Verb Be 18 Modal Verb: Can (Ability) Demonstrative Pronouns 19 Modal Verbs: Can / May (Permission) 10 Possessive Adjectives 20 Imperatives Modal Verb: Can (Ability) Positive Subject Negative Modal Verb I / You He / She / It We / They Base Verb Subject Modal Verb Base Verb dance I / You He / She / It We / They can’t (=cannot) dance can Question Answer Modal Verb Subject Base Verb Can I / you he / she / it we / they dance? Grammar Space Beginner Book 02 Yes/No Subject Modal Verb Types of Sentences 11 Adjectives: Comparatives Yes, you / I he / she / it you / they can Articles 12 Adverbs can’t Plural Nouns 13 Present Continuous: Positive Pronouns 14 Present Continuous: Negative Possessives 15 Present Continuous: Questions The Verb Be 16 Prepositions of Time There + The Verb Be , Some & Any 17 Past Simple: The Verb Be It + The Verb Be 18 Past Simple 1: Regular Verbs Present Simple: Positive & Negative 19 Past Simple 2: Irregular Verbs 10 Present Simple: Questions 20 Modal Verbs: Must / Have To No, Modal Verbs: Can/May (Permission) Positive Subject Negative Modal Verb I / You He / She / It We / They can may Base Verb Subject Modal Verb Base Verb watch TV I / You He / She / It We / They can’t may not watch TV Question Answer Modal Verb Subject Base Verb Can May I sit here? Yes Yes, you can/may Sure / Of course No, you can’t/may not Sorry, you can’t Imperatives Positive Base Verb Imperative Suggestion 102 Open the door Be careful Let’s Let’s Negative Don’t Do not (=Don’t) Base Verb go to the park Grammar Space Beginner Book 03 No Let’s not Let’s not Base Verb cry be late Base Verb go out Parts of a Sentence 11 Past Simple: Positive & Negative Quantifiers 1: Many / Much / A Lot Of 12 Past Simple: Questions Quantifiers 2: Noncount Nouns 13 Future (Will ): Positive & Negative Conjunctions 14 Future (Will ): Questions Present Simple 15 Future: Be Going To Frequency Adverbs 16 Question Words: How / Why Present Continuous: Positive & Negative 17 Adjectives & Adverbs Present Continuous: Questions 18 Adjectives: Comparatives Past Simple (The Verb Be ): Positive & Negative 19 Adjectives: Superlatives 10 Past Simple (The Verb Be ): Questions 20 Prepositions of Place & Movement 103 ... The monkeys next to are the tree 52 Love, Mom Look at Picture A and complete the answers Noun the box in front of The monkeys are next to the tree Unit 12 53 13 He eats bread every day A Grammar. .. Subject-Verb Agreement 54 02 This is a dress Articles 10 14 She brushes her teeth Present Simple: Positive 58 03 He has three watches Plural Nouns 14 15 We don’t play soccer Present Simple: Negative... & Adjectives Supplementary Material 09 This is a bat 10 These are my sneakers Possessive Adjectives 42 11 My bag is green Adjectives 46 12 They are on the sofa Prepositions of Place 50 Demonstrative