GA tự chọn 9

Tự Chọn Tiếng Anh 9 Lê Ngọc Phước Week : LESSON 1: THE PRESENT PERFECT + EXERCISES Date : 1. Form: - Affirmative: S + has/have +V3/ed…. - Negative: S + has/have + not + V3/ed… - Interrogative: Has/Have + S + V3/ed….? (I, We, You They : have He, She, It : has) 2. Use: a. Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ và kéo dài đến hiện tại (never, ever, not…yet, since, for, so far, until now, up to now, …….) Ex: We have learnt English for 5 years. b. Diễn tả một hành động vừa mới xảy ra (just, recently, lately). Ex: She has just gone out. c. Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ không xác đònh rõ thời gian (already, before). Ex: Have you seen this movie before? 3. Notes: a. Cách dùng của “since và for”: - SINCE: chỉ mốc thời gian (2000, September, I last saw you, …) - FOR: chỉ khoảng thời gian (3 months, a long time, ages, …) b. Cách dùng của “yet”: - YET: dùng trong câu phù đònh và nghi vấn, thường đặt cuối câu. Ex: We haven’t done our exercise yet. c.Các trạng từ: never, ever, just, already thường đứng giữa trợ động từ (has/ have) và động từ chính (V3/ed). Ex: I have already finished my homework. EXERCISES Put the verbs in parentheses into the correct tense: 1. Bob (see) ______________ this movie before. 2. Jorge already (read) ____________ the newspaper. 3. Mr. Johnson (work) ____________ in the same place for 35 years. 4. We (not begin) _____________ to study for the test yet. 5. We (not see) _____________ this movie yet. 6. Terry (visit) __________ his uncle yet. 7. John and I (be) ______________ pen pals for nearly 3 years. 8. He (wear) ___________ the same coat since he (move)___________ here. 9. I (not see) _____________ your brother recently. 10. You ever (eat) _______ a durian? Tự Chọn Tiếng Anh 9 Lê Ngọc Phước Week : LESSON 2: PASSIVE FORM Date : The Passive Form: 1. Form: Active: S + V + O + ……. Passive: S + be + V3/ed + (by O) + …… Ex: Active: She arranges the books on the shelves every weekend. S V O Passive: The books are arranged on the shelves (by her) every weekend. S be V3/ed by O 2. Rules: Khi đổi từ chủ động sang bò động, ta chú ý các bước sau: a. Xác đònh S (Chủ từ), V (Động từ), O (Túc từ) và thì của động từ trong câu chủ động. Ex: Active: She arranges the books on the shelves every weekend. S V1 O b. Đem O lên làm S, chuyển S xuống làm O đặt sau by. Ex: (P) The books are arranged on the shelves (by her) every weekend. S by O c. Thêm động từ to be (phù hợp với thì của động từ trong câu chủ động), và chuyển động từ chính sang V3/ed. Ex: (P) The books are arranged on the shelves (by her) every weekend. be V3/ed 3. Notes: a. Trong trường hợp có liên từ and và giới từ of, ta phải xác đònh đầy đủ chủ từ hoặc túc từ khi chuyển đổi. Ex:- Active: He and I see the film  Passive: The film is seen by him and me. - Active: He bought a box of chocolates last week  Passive: A box of chocolates was bought last week. b. Trong câu bò động: by O luôn đứng sau adverbs of place (trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn) và trước adverbs of time (trạng từ chỉ thời gian). Tự Chọn Tiếng Anh 9 Lê Ngọc Phước Ex: (P) The books are arranged on the shelves (by her) every weekend. adv of place by O adv of time c. Trong câu bò động, ta có thể bỏ: by people, by us, by them, by someone…. Ex: Passive: A new bridge has been built across the river (by them). d. Trong các thì có các trợ động từ (Auxiliary verbs) như: am/ is/ are, was/ were, has/ have, had…… Active: S + Aux + V + O + ……. Passive: S + Aux + be + V3/ed + (by O) + …… Ex: - Active: They have built a new bridge across the river. S Aux V O  Passive: A new bridge has been built across the river (by them). S Aux be V3 by O - Active: Mai was watching a cartoon at 8 o’clock last night. S Aux V O  Passive: A cartoon was being watched by Mai at 8 o’clock last night. S Aux be V-ed by O Active Passive S + V1 + O S + am/is/are + V3/ed S + am/is/are + V-ing + O S + am/is/are + being +V3/ed S + has/have + V3/ed + O S + has/have + been + V3/ed S + V2/ed + O S + was/were +V3/ed S + was/were + V-ing + O S + was/were + being +V3/ed S + will/shall + Vo + O S + will/shall + be +V3/ed Tửù Choùn Tieỏng Anh 9 Leõ Ngoùc Phửụực Week : LESSON 3: EXERCISES (PASSIVE FORM) Date : I. Change these sentences into the passive voice: 1. Somebody has robbed the bank near our house. 2. Somebody told me to wait outside. . 3. Somebody has driven them to the airport. . 4. They will complete the new high way from north to south next year. 5. My aunt made this sweater for her son. 6. The television station has broadcast all the 22 nd Sea-Games competitions. 7. My teacher asked me to be here at 10 am. . 9. Thomas Edison invented the electric light bulb. . 10. She makes coffee for her parents every day. . II. Put the verbs in parentheses into the correct active or passive voice: 1. Last night my favorite program________________ (interrupt) by a special news bulletin. 2. When I______________ (arrive) at the airport yesterday, I______________ (meet) by my cousin and a couple of friends. 3. Kim______________ (write) this composition last week. That one _____________ (write) by Phi. 4. I dont have my bicycle today. Its with the repairman. It______________ (repair) right now. Tửù Choùn Tieỏng Anh 9 Leõ Ngoùc Phửụực 5. Someone has bought the small lot behind my house and a new house_______________ (build) on it next year. 6. A: Do you understand the explanation in the book? B: No, I dont. I_______________ (confuse). 7. A: When____________ your bike_______________ (steal)? B: Two days ago. 8. A:__________ you_____________ (pay) your electricity yet? B: No. I havent. but Id better pay it today. If I dont, my electricity supply ______________ (shut off) by the power company. 9. A: Did you hear about the accident? B: No. What________________ (happen)? A: A bicyclist_____________ (hit) by a taxi in front of the dorm. B: ___________ the bicyclist______________ (injure)? A: Yes. He_______________ (take) to City Hospital. 10. The Eiffel Tower_____________ (be) in Paris, France. It_____________ (visit) by millions of people every year. It_______________ (design) by Alexandre Eiffel (1832-1923). It_______________ (erect) in 1889 for the Paris exposition. Since that time, it_______________ (be) the most famous landmark in Paris. Today it______________ (recognize) by people throughout the world. Tự Chọn Tiếng Anh 9 Lê Ngọc Phước Week : LESSON 4: PASSIVE OF MODAL VERBS Date : I. Passive Voice of Modal Verbs: Các động từ khiếm khuyết (Modal verbs) như: can, could, will, would, shall, should, may, might, must, had better, would rather, have to, be going to, used to, ought to, …. Active: S + Modal Verbs + Vo + O + ……. Passive: S + Modal Verbs + be + V3/ed + (by O) + …… Ex: - Active: Nam can do this exercise right now. S M.V Vo O  Passive: This exercise can be done by Nam right now. S M.V be V3 by O - Active: People are going to solve the problem next month. S modal verb Vo O  Passive: The problem is going to be solved (by people) next month. S modal verb be V-ed by O II. Rules: Giống như các qui tắc ở phần Passive của các thì. III. Notes: Giống như các ghi nhớ ở phần Passive của các thì. EXERCISES Change these sentences into the passive voice: 1. People should send their complaints to the main office. ……………………………………………………….……………… 2. Somebody might steal your car if you had left the keys in it. ……………………………………………………….……………… 3. A short circuit could cause the fire. …………………………………………………….………………… 4. Lan is going to invite her friends to her birthday party. …………………………………………………….………………… 5. Lien couldn’t open the door of the classroom. …………………………………………………….………………… Tửù Choùn Tieỏng Anh 9 Leõ Ngoùc Phửụực Week : LESSON 5: EXERCISES (MODAL VERBS) Date : * Put these sentences into the passive: 1. They should announce that news as soon as possible. . 2. Phong has to return the scientific book to the library. . 3. People must repair that old building. . 4. The government will rebuild the memorial monument. . 5. The students may elect Phong their leader. . 6. The teacher wont accept papers written in pencils. 7. The athletes might visit some interesting places after Sea-Games. . 8. Lans parents have to clean up their house before Tet holidays. . 9. The principal might interview her. . 10. They must keep fruit in the fridge for long. . 11. People are going to live in the Moon in some next decades. . 12. The students should learn their lessons carefully for the test. . 13. You have to do this exercise yourself. . 14. They can finish that work before noon. . 15. Ngas Grandma used to light the lamp in the evening. . Tự Chọn Tiếng Anh 9 Lê Ngọc Phước Week : LESSON 6: SENTENCES WITH “WISH” Date : I. The past simple with “wish”: Thì quá khứ đơn với động từ “wish”. Ta dùng “wish” ở thì quá khứ đơn để chỉ một ao ước không thể xảy ra ở hiện tại. Ex: I wish I were at the party now. S1 + wish + S2 + V2/ed ……… * Note: Ghi chú 1. S1 có thể giống hoặc khác S2. Ex: We wish you stayed here longer. 2. “Wish” phải hòa hợp với chủ từ đứng trước nó. Ex: He wishes he had a printer. 3. Ta phải dùng “were” cho tất cả các chủ từ. Ex: I wish she were my friend. II. “Could/ Would” with “wish”: Could/ Would với động từ “wish”. Ta dùng Could/ Would với động từ “wish” để chỉ một ao ước có thể xảy ra ở tương lai. Ex: I wish I could visit you again. S1 + wish + S2 + could/ would + Vo ……… * Note: Ghi chú 1. S1 có thể giống hoặc khác S2. Ex: I wish you would pass your next entrance exam. 2. “Wish” phải hòa hợp với chủ từ đứng trước nó. Ex: He wishes he could be at the festival tomorrow. EXERCISES 1. I’m sorry, I can’t help you.  . . 2. They can’t go out because it rains hard.  . . 3. There isn’t electricity in my region.  . . Tửù Choùn Tieỏng Anh 9 Leõ Ngoùc Phửụực 4. I wont go picnic with my class because I have to tidy the yard. . . Tửù Choùn Tieỏng Anh 9 Leõ Ngoùc Phửụực Week : LESSON 7: EXERCISES (WISH SENTENCES) Date : Make sentences with I wish basing on the given situations: 1. What a pity! You arent here with us now. . 2. I cant swim. . 3. My brother is too short to play basketball. . 4. We cant go out because of the heavy rain. . 5. I dont have a computer at home. . 6. I have to work tomorrow. . 7. Today is not Sunday. . 8. He wont come back again. . 9. They never go to class on time. . 10. We might not go to your party because we must prepare for our trip. . 11. Im sorry, I must leave now. . 12. My mother doesnt have her friends phone number. . 13. Our classroom doesnt have any windows. . 14. Nam is too young to ride a motorbike. . 15. They are hungy. They need something to eat. . [...]... asked me ………………………………………………………………………… 14 Nga asked Jane “Can you speak Vietnamese?” ………………………………………………………………………… 15 “Did you visit your Grandma?” Mrs Vui asked Nam ………………………………………………………………………… Tự Chọn Tiếng Anh 9 Week : Date : Lê Ngọc Phước LESSON 12: REPORTED SPEECH (INDIRECT SPEECH) WH - QUESTIONS 1 Đổi động từ giới thiệu sang : “asked” 2 Giữ nguyên nghi vấn tự: Who, What, Where, How……… 3 Đổi câu... said “All the homework must be done carefully” ………………………………………………………………………… 5 Her father said to her “You can go to the movie with your friend” ………………………………………………………………………… Tự Chọn Tiếng Anh 9 Week : Date : Lê Ngọc Phước LESSON 9: EXERCISES (REPORTED SPEECH) STATEMENTS * Change these questions into Reported Speech: 1 The teacher said “We can collect old book for the poor students” …………………………………………………………………………... students …………………………………………………………………………… 15 “Could you speak more slowly?” I asked the foreigner …………………………………………………………………………… 16 “Don’t play this video games tonight, Nam!” His brother said to him …………………………………………………………………………… Tự Chọn Tiếng Anh 9 Lê Ngọc Phước Week : LESSON 16: TAG QUESTIONS Date : I Tag questions : Câu hỏi đuôi - Câu hỏi đuôi là dạng câu hỏi Yes /No, nó bao gồm 2 phần: phần đầu... câu yêu cầu bắt đầu là “Let’s + Vo…” Ex: Let’s play computer games, shall we? II Gerunds : Động từ thêm –ing Đối với một số động từ như : love, like, dislike, enjoy, hate, start, …… mà đứng phía sau chúng là một động từ khác thì ta phải thêm –ing vào các động từ đứng ở sau Ex: She enjoys going fishing (Cô ta thích đi câu) Tự Chọn Tiếng Anh 9 Week : Date : Lê Ngọc Phước LESSON 17 : EXERCISES (TAG QUESTIONS)... ? 26 People might stop using gasoline in the future, ? 27 I am right in the center of Hamburg, ? 28 My English isn’t so good, ? 29 Let’s do that work now, ? 30 You wouldn’t like the window open, ? Tự Chọn Tiếng Anh 9 Lê Ngọc Phước Week : LESSON 18 : AVERBS AND ADJECTIVES Date : I Adjective: Tính từ dùng bổ nghóa cho danh từ hoặc đại từ trong câu 1 Trước danh từ: Ex:... EXERCISE Chuyển các tính từ sau thành trạng từ: rich difficult pretty dirty smooth careful serious crowded busy slow cheap direct quick good high sad comfortable early wide fluent Tự Chọn Tiếng Anh 9 Week : Date : Lê Ngọc Phước LESSON 19 : CONDITIONAL SENTENCE (TYPE 1) Ta dùng câu điều kiện loại 1 để diễn tả 1 điều kiện có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai If clause: Mệnh đề điều kiện If + S + V1………… Main... If you (go) _ out now, you (get) _ wet 9 I (do) _ the test in five minutes if it (not be) _ difficult 10 If people (continue) _ to throw trash onto the water, it (not be) _ fresh enough to use 11 If the weather (be) _ fine, we (go) _ on our picnic 12 You (not finish) _ your work if you (be) _ lazy Tự Chọn Tiếng Anh 9 Week : Date : Lê Ngọc Phước LESSON 20 : EXERCISES... The lesson is _ important 7 You can meet many people with _ smile on their faces 8 The baby seemed when he got a gift from his mom 9 They came to the airport _ because they were late 10 “Why do you look ?”- “I failed my exam” Tự Chọn Tiếng Anh 9 Week : Date : Lê Ngọc Phước LESSON 21 : ADVERB CLAUSES OF REASON Adverb clauses of reason: Mệnh đề trạng từ chỉ lý do Ta dùng as = since =... ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7 ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8 ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 9 ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Tự Chọn Tiếng Anh 9 Lê Ngọc Phước LESSON 22 : CONNECTIVES Week : Date : Connectives: Các từ dùng để nối câu Ta dùng các liên từ như and, but, because, so, or để... of clothes 17 She’s working late next Friday she won’t go to the party 18 Showers use less water than baths _ people still take showers 19 We took a trip to the countryside, _ we had to get up early 20 Why don’t you go ask him? Tự Chọn Tiếng Anh 9 Lê Ngọc Phước II Phrasal verbs: Cụm động từ Cụm động từ được bắt đầu bằng một động từ (V) và theo sau nó là một giới từ (Preposition) to turn . Tự Chọn Tiếng Anh 9 Lê Ngọc Phước Week : LESSON 1: THE PRESENT PERFECT + EXERCISES Date : 1. Form: - Affirmative: S + has/have +V3/ed…. - Negative:. (move)___________ here. 9. I (not see) _____________ your brother recently. 10. You ever (eat) _______ a durian? Tự Chọn Tiếng Anh 9 Lê Ngọc Phước Week :