+ Thay đổi thì của động từ trong câu : bằng cách cho lùi về quá khứ một bậc. simple present simple past present cont past continuous present perfect past perfect simple past past perfect past continuous past perfect continuous present per.contpast perfect continuous simple future presentconditional (shouldwould) past perfect past perfect perfect conditionalunchanged (không đổi) + Thay một số từ thời gian nơi chốn. now then today tonight that day that night tonight that night tomorrow the following day the next day yesterday the previous day the day before next week month…the following week month… last week month… the week before the month before… the day before yesterday two days before the day after tomorrowin two days’ time ago before tomorrow morning the following morning last Tuesday the Tuesday before right now at once here there this these that those Một số thành ngữ động từ được giữ nguyên khi đổi sang câu gián tiếp: had better,would rather, used to, would mind, if clauses II III, wish clauses ( present or past time),should,would,might,could,should….…… Must > would have to( khi ý nói về tương lai);>had to (khi ý nói về quá khứ) ` S2,O2>I,ME,MY,MINE WE,US,OUR>S1 YOU,YOUR>O1
Trang 1+ Thay đổi thì của động từ trong câu : bằng cách cho lùi về quá khứ một bậc
- simple present - simple past
- present cont -past continuous
- present perfect - past perfect
- simple past - past perfect
- past continuous -past perfect continuous
- present per.cont-past perfect continuous
-simple future -presentconditional (should/would)
- past perfect - past perfect
- perfect conditional-unchanged (không đổi)
+ Thay một số từ thời gian & nơi chốn
- now- then
- today / tonight- that day / that night
-tonight - that night
- tomorrow- the following day / the next day
- yesterday- the previous day the day before
- next week / month…-the following week / month…
- last week /month…- the week before /the month before…
- the day before yesterday- two days before
- the day after tomorrow-in two days’ time
- ago- before
- tomorrow morning- the following morning
- last Tuesday- the Tuesday before
- right now- at once
- here- there
- this / these- that / those
* Một số thành ngữ động từ được giữ nguyên khi đổi sang câu gián tiếp: had better,would rather, used to, would mind,
if clauses II &III, wish clauses ( present or past time),should,would,might,could,should….……
*Must -> would have to( khi ý nói về tương lai);->had to (khi ý nói về quá khứ)
` * S2,O2->I,ME,MY,MINE /WE,US,OUR->S1 /YOU,YOUR->O1
NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH TÓM LƯỢC – BÀI 16,17
CÂU TRỰC TIẾP GIÁN TIẾP - REPORTED SPEECH
Trang 2Tóm tắt Câu gián tiếp (reported speech)
A/ Statements
(Câu phát biểu)
1 * S + V1( said) + (that) + S2+ V2+( ADV of time/ place)
2 * S + V1( told )+ O1 + (that) + S2+ V2+( ADV of time/ place)
B/ Commands
(Câu mệnh lệnh)
1* S+ V+ (not) + to infinitive
(promise,(dis)agree,refuse,threaten,hope.expect,want,ask,wish,need,dare,offe r,plan,fail,swear,try,pretend,manage,intend,choose,fear,demand,seem,tend… )
2* S + V + O + (not) + to infinitive
(ask,tell,order,beg,allow,remind,encourage,advise,invite,warn,wish,want,co mmand,force,
suspect,forbid,need,permit,urge,recommend…)
3* S + V +(prep) + Ving
(suggest,deny,detest,delay,postpone,fancy,imagine,keep,risk,avoid,appreciat e,admit,miss,practise,dislike,enjoy,save,hate,love,mind, mention, prefer,object to,look forward to, apologize for, feel like,insist on,think of, dream of,worry about,confess to,approve of…
4* S + V + O + prep + Ving
(warn…against,blame…for,thank…for,accuse…of,congratulate…on,discour age…from,forgive…for,prevent…from,stop…from ,suspect…of…)
C/ Wh-questions
(Câu hỏi nội dung)
1 * S + asked + (O) + wh-… + clause (S+V)
2 * S + wondered + wh-… + clause (S+V)
3 * S + wanted to know + wh-… + clause (S+V) D/ Yes-no questions
(Câu hỏi có không)
1 * S + asked + (O) + if / whether + clause (S+V)
2 * S + wondered + if /whether + clause (S+V)
3 * S + wanted to know + if / whether + clause(S+V)
EXERCISE I : Put into the reported speech :
1/ Tom said : “I want to buy a pocket calculator for my father.”-
2/ She said : “I once spent a summer in this village.”-
3/ The nurse said : “The patient in this room didn’t obey
yourorders,Doctor.”
4/ They said to me : “You taught us English last year.”-
5/ Mr.Brown said : “Our trip cost us two thousand dollars.”-
EXERCISE II : Change to the reported speech:
1/ Mr Smith said : “Where are you going on your vacation this
year?”
2/ She said : “Did the mechanis finish repairing your car ?”-
_
3/ She said : “Why has David been looking so miserable lately ?”
_
Trang 34/ I asked my friend : “Was anyone hurt in the car accident last month ?”-
_
5/ She asked me : “How old are you now
?” _
EXERCISE III : Turn into the reported speech:
1/ The manager said : “ Come into my office, please.”-
2/ The teacher said ro us : “Don’t make so much noise.”-
3/ Mr.Green said : “Please come to our dinner tonight, Bill.”-
4/ Susan said to Tom : “Don’t call me again at this late hour.”-
_
5/ She said to the boy : “Show me what you have in your hand.”-
EXERCISE IV : Rewrite the following sentences:
1/ The flight attendant said : “Don’t forget to fasten your seat belts.” The flight attendant reminded
2/ The policeman said to her : “Show me your driving licence.” The policeman ordered _
3/ He said : “Did you see Mary yesterday ?” He wanted to know
4/ He said : “Would you mind telling me the time ?” He told
5/ I said to my friend : “When did you buy your new car ?’’ I asked
_
EXERCISE V : Multiple Choice
1 “ Do you like this book?”
a My father wanted to know if I did like that book
b My father asked me if I liked that book
c My father told me if I liked that book
d My father said if I liked that book
2 “Let’s go out for a walk, shall we ?”
a She suggested going out for a walk b She suggested to go out for a walk
c She suggested not to go out for a walk d She suggested go out for a walk
3 His wife said to him , “ Write to me as soon as you can ”
a His wife told him to write to her as often as he can
b His wife told him to write to her as often as he could
c His wife told him writing to her as often as he could
d His wife told him writing to her as often as he can
4 “May I see Mr.Pike ?” the guest asked
a.The guest asked to see Mr.Pike b.Mr.Pike wanted to see the guest
c.The guest invited Mr.Pike to see d.Mr.Pike wanted the guest to see
Trang 45.The lift-girl said to me, “I ‘m sorry I can’t take you up in the lift”
a.The lift-girl invited to take me up in the lift
b The lift-girl agreed with me by taking me up in the lift
c.The lift-girl told me to take her up in the lift
d.The lift-girl refused to take me up in the lift
6 “I will do it for you, Mary”, Peter said
a.Peter advised Mary not to do it b Peter advised Mary to do it
c.Peter promised to do it for Mary d.Peter wanted Mary to do it
7 “Susan, can you remember to buy me some sugar?” said Billy
a.Billy advised Susan to buy him some sugar
b.Billy reminded Susan to buy him some sugar
c.Billy reminded Susan to buy me some sugar
d.Billy invited Susan to buy me some sugar
8 “Don’t talk in class”, the teacher said
a.The teacher told his student do not talk in class
b.The teacher told his student did not talk in class
c.The teacher told his student not to talk in class
d.The teacher told his student not talking in class
9 “It is you that stolen my purse”,Mr.Pike said to the young man
a.Mr.Pike told the young man that it was you that stole her purse
b Mr.Pike denied the young man of stealing her purse
c Mr.Pike accused the young man of stealing her purse
d Mr.Pike asked the young man of stealing her purse
10 “Thank you very much for your help, John,”said Daisy
a.Daisy thanked John for helping her
b.Daisy told John to help her
c.Daisy wanted John to help her and said thanks
d.Daisy would like John to help her
11 “You cheated in the exam”,the teacher said to his students
a.The teacher insisted his students on cheating in the exam
b The teacher prevented his students from cheating in the exam
c The teacher advised his students to cheat in the exam
d The teacher accused his students of cheating in the exam
12 “Please give me some more money, Mum,”Daisy said
a.Daisy protected her mother from giving her some more money
b.Daisy insisted her mother on giving her some more money
c.Daisy dreamed of her mother giving her some more money
d Daisy looked forward to giving her mother some more money
13 “ Why didn’t you answer my phone last night?”
a.He asked me why he hadn’t answered my phone last night
b.He asked me why I didn’t answer his phoned the night before
c He asked me why I hadn’t answered his phone the night after
d He asked me why I hadn’t answered his phone the night before
14 “What would you do if you were a billionaire ?” the man said to the woman
a The man asked the woman what would she do if she were a billionaire
Trang 5b The man asked the woman what she would do if she were a billionaire
c The man asked the woman what you would do if you were a billionaire
d The man asked the woman what would you do if you were a billionaire
15 “ If I were you, I wouldn’t lend her any money”
a He advised me if he had been me ,he wouldn’t have lent her any money
b He advised me to lend her any money
c.He advised me not to lend her any money
d He advised me lend her any money
16 “Leave it there if you don’t like it”
a.He asked me to leave it here if I didn’t like it
b.He told me to leave it there if I not to like it
c He asked me to leave it there if I didn’t like it
d He told me to leave it here if I didn’t like it
Trang 617 “Tell me what is happening to you”
a He told me to tell him what was happening to me
b He asked me to tell him what is happening to me
c He asked me to tell me what was happening to him
d He asked me to tell him what was happening to me
18 “ What were you doing last night , Mr John ? “ the police asked
a The police asked what were you doing last night , Mr John
b The police asked Mr John what he had been doing the night before
c The police asked Mr John what he had been done the night before
d The police asked Mr John what had he been doing the night before
19 “ I have seen that film twice”
a Tom said that he had seen this film twice
b.Tom told that he had seen that film twice
c Tom said to me that he had seen that film twice
d Tom said that he had seen that film twice
20 ”Would you mind opening the window?” I said to him
a I said to him if he would mind opening the window c I told him to mind opening the window
b I asked him to open the window d I asked him to mind opening the window
21 'You broke my glasses,' said the woman to me
a.The woman insisted on breaking her glasses
b.The woman advised me to break her glasses
c.The woman told me to break her glasses
d The woman blamed me for having broken her glasses
22 'Let me pay for the coffee I really want.'
a.Jenny is asked to pay for the coffee b.Jenny suggested paying for the coffee c.Jenny insisted on paying for the coffee d.Jenny told me to pay for the coffee
23 “If I were you , I would go to the doctor.” Peter said to Mary
A Peter told Mary to become a doctor
B.Peter told Mary that he would go to the doctor
C Peter advised Mary to go to the doctor
D Peter advised Mary not to go to the doctor
24 “I want to borrow your bicycle , John” said Mary
A Mary told John I want to borrow your bicycle
B Mary told John She wanted to borrow his bicycle
C Mary told John he wanted to borrow her bicycle
D John told Mary he wanted to borrow her bicycle
25."How beautiful is the dress you have just bought!" Peter said to Mary
a Peter promised to buy Mary a beautiful dress
b Peter said thanks to Mary for her beautiful dress
c Peter complimented Mary on her beautiful dress
d Peter asked Mary how she had just bought her beautiful dress
26 "Hello, Mary!" Peter said " _"
a Peter said hello Mary b Peter said Mary hello