KHÓA LUYỆN THI TOEIC – Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG TOEIC - NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH TÓM LƯỢC – BÀI Trong tiết học này, học tiếng Anh: + Thì đơn + Thì tiếp diễn + Thì hoàn thành + Thì hoàn thành tiếp diễn Luyện tập số tập III Present perfect tense(thì hoàn thành): a Usage(cách dùng): Diễn tả hành động, việc xảy kết thúc khứ không rõ thời gian Ex: We have already done our homework Diễn tả hành động, việc vừa xảy Ex: She has just come here Diễn tả hành động, việc bắt đầu khứ kéo dài đến có khả diễn tiến tương lai Ex: We have attended English class’s Teacher Dong since 2008 Diễn tả hành động, việc xảy khứ để lại hậu Ex: I have lost the keys I can’t find them now Đề cập hành động, việc lặp lại nhiều lân khứ Ex: Here is my grandparents’ photograph He has got married six times Đề cập việc chưa xảy từ trước tới chưa hoàn thành khoảng thời gian Ex: Have you ever visited Ha Long Bay? – No, I haven’t * Notes: Thì hoàn thành thường dùng cấu trúc: - Ở mệnh đề theo sau so sánh Ex: Mary is the most beautiful girl I have ever met - Ở mệnh đề theo sau cấu trúc: “It/This is the first/second/third… time” Ex: It is the first time I have seen such a good film b Formula(công thức): (các thể) Affirmative (câu xác định) Negative (câu phủ định) Forms Formula (công thức) S + have/has + V3/ed + O have + not + V3/ed + O has (haven’t/hasn’t) S+ Using for remain (các khác) The singular third (ngôi thứ số ít) You have walked He has walked You have not walked (haven’t) He has not walked (hasn’t) http://moon.vn - hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 KHÓA LUYỆN THI TOEIC – Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG Interrogative (câu nghi vấn) Negative interrogative (câu phủ định nghi vấn) Have Have/Has + S + V3/ed + O? Haven’t Hasn’t + S + V3/ed + O? you walked? Haven’t you walked? Has he walked? Hasn’t he walked? c Adverbs(các trạng từ cần nhớ): since : kể từ already : for just : : vừa : : never : ko recently ever yet : : chưa : gần : gần lately several times : vài lần up to now/ : the present : so far many times : nhiều lần * Notes(chú ý): Thì khác với khứ đơn thời gian không cụ thể khứ đơn thời gian cụ thể IV Present perfect continuous tense (thì hoàn thành tiếp diễn): a Usage(cách dùng): Diễn tả hành động xảy khứ kéo dài đến có khả diễn tiến tương lai Ý muốn nhấn mạnh tiếp diễn liên tục hành động Ex: They are poor They have been living in such a small house for ten years b Formula(công thức): Forms (các thể) Affirmative (câu xác định) Formula (công thức) Using for remain (các khác) The singular third (ngôi thứ số ít) S + have/has + been + V-ing + O You have been walking He has been walking Negative (câu phủ định) S+ have + not + been + V-ing+ O has You haven’t been walking He hasn’t been walking (haven’t/hasn’t) Interrogative Have/Has + S+ been + V-ing + O? (câu nghi vấn) Negative interrogative Haven’t + S + been + V-ing + O? (câu phủ định nghi vấn) Hasn’t Have you been walking? Has he been walking? Haven’t you been walking? Hasn’t he been walking? c Adverbs(các trạng từ cần nhớ): all day: ngày all morning: buổi sáng * Notes(chú ý): Thì dùng giống hoàn thành muốn nói lên tính liên tục việc Bây cô xin gửi tới em bảng động từ bất quy tắc tiếng Anh (IRREGULAR VERBS) Theo cấu trúc Động từ nguyên mẫu – Quá khứ - Phân từ (PII) Các em nhớ học thuộc bảng để làm tập cho chuẩn (Các động từ cô in đậm động từ hay gặp nhất.) abide abode/abided abode / abided lưu trú, lưu lại arise arose arisen phát sinh awake awoke awoken đánh thức, thức be was/were been thì, là, bị bear bore borne mang, chịu dựng become became become trở nên befall befell befallen xảy đến begin began begun bắt đầu http://moon.vn - hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 KHÓA LUYỆN THI TOEIC – Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG behold bend beset bespeak bid bind bleed blow break breed bring broadcast build burn buy cast catch chide choose cleave cleave come cost crow cut deal dig dive drew dream drink drive dwell eat fall feed feel fight find flee fling fly beheld bent beset bespoke bid bound bled blew broke bred brought broadcast built burnt/burned bought cast caught chid/ chided chose clove/ cleft/ cleaved clave came cost crew/crewed cut dealt dug dove/ dived drew dreamt/ dreamed drank drove dwelt ate fell fed felt fought found fled flung flew beheld ngắm nhìn bent bẻ cong beset bao quanh bespoken chứng tỏ bid trả giá bound buộc, trói bled chảy máu blown thổi broken đập vỡ bred nuôi, dạy dỗ brought mang đến broadcast phát built xây dựng burnt/burned đốt, cháy bought mua cast ném, tung caught bắt, chụp chid/ chidden/ chidedmắng chửi chosen chọn, lựa cloven/ cleft/ cleaved chẻ, tách hai cleaved dính chặt come đến, đến cost có giá crowed gáy (gà) cut cắt, chặt dealt giao thiệp dug dived lặn; lao xuống drawn vẽ; kéo dreamt/ dreamed mơ thấy drunk uống driven lái xe dwelt trú ngụ, eaten ăn fallen ngã; rơi fed cho ăn; ăn; nuôi; felt cảm thấy fought chiến đấu found tìm thấy; thấy fled chạy trốn flung tung; quang flown bay http://moon.vn - hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 KHÓA LUYỆN THI TOEIC – Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG forbear forbid forecast foresee foretell forget forgive forsake freeze get gild gird give go grind grow hang hear heave hide hit hurt inlay input inset keep kneel knit know lay lead leap learn leave lend let lie light lose make mean meet forbore forborne forbade/ forbad forbidden forecast/ forecasted forecast/ forecasted foresaw forseen foretold foretold forgot forgotten forgave forgiven forsook forsaken froze frozen got got/ gotten gilt/ gilded gilt/ gilded girt/ girded girt/ girded gave given went gone ground ground grew grown hung heard heard hove/ heaved hove/ heaved hid hidden hit hit hurt hurt inlaid inlaid input input inset inset kept kept knelt/ kneeled knelt/ kneeled knit/ knitted knit/ knitted knew known laid laid led led leapt leapt learnt/ learned learnt/ learned left left lent lent let let lay lain lit/ lighted lit/ lighted lost lost made made meant meant met met nhịn cấm đoán; cấm tiên đoán thấy trước đoán trước quên tha thứ ruồng bỏ (làm) đông lại có mạ vàng đeo vào cho nghiền; xay mọc; trồng móc lên; treo lên nghe trục lên giấu; trốn; nấp đụng làm đau cẩn; khảm đưa vào (máy điện toán) dát; ghép giữ quỳ đan biết; quen biết đặt; để dẫn dắt; lãnh đạo nhảy; nhảy qua học; biết đi; để lại cho mượn (vay) cho phép; nằm thắp sáng làm mất; chế tạo; sản xuất có nghĩa gặp mặt http://moon.vn - hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 KHÓA LUYỆN THI TOEIC – Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG mislay mislaid misread misread misspell misspelt mistake mistook misunderstandmisunderstood mow mowed outbid outbid outdo outdid outgrow outgrew output output outrun outran outsell outsold overcome overcame overeat overate overfly overflew overhang overhung overhear overheard overlay overlaid overpay overpaid overrun overran oversee oversaw overshoot overshot oversleep overslept overtake overtook overthrow overthrew pay paid prove proved put put read read rebuild rebuilt redo redid remake remade rend rent repay repaid resell retold retake retook rewrite rewrote rid rid ride rode ring rang rise rose run ran mislaid misread misspelt mistaken misunderstood mown/ mowed outbid outdone outgrown output outrun outsold overcome overeaten overflown overhung overheard overlaid overpaid overrun overseen overshot overslept overtaken overthrown paid proven/proved put read rebuilt redone remade rent repaid retold retaken rewritten rid ridden rung risen run để lạc đọc sai viết sai tả phạm lỗi, lầm lẫn hiểu lầm cắt cỏ trả giá làm giỏi lớn nhanh cho (dữ kiện) chạy nhanh hơn; vượt bán nhanh khắc phục ăn nhiều bay qua nhô lên trên, treo lơ lửng nghe trộm phủ lên trả tiền tràn ngập trông nom đích ngủ quên đuổi bắt kịp lật đổ trả (tiền) chứng minh(tỏ) đặt; để đọc xây dựng lại làm lại làm lại; chế tạo lại toạc ra; xé hoàn tiền lại bán lại chiếm lại; tái chiếm viết lại giải thoát cưỡi rung chuông đứng dậy; mọc chạy http://moon.vn - hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 KHÓA LUYỆN THI TOEIC – Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG saw say see seek sell send sew shake shear shed shine shoot show shrink shut sing sink sit slay sleep slide sling slink smell smite sow speak speed spell spend spill spin spit spoil spread spring stand stave steal stick sting stink sawed said saw sought sold sent sewed shook sheared shed shone shot showed shrank shut sang sank sat slew slept slid slung slunk smelt smote sowed spoke sped/ speeded spelt/ spelled spent spilt/ spilled spun/ span spat spoilt/ spoiled spread sprang stood stove/ staved stole stuck stung stunk/ stank sawn said seen sought sold sent sewn/sewed shaken shorn shed shone shot shown/ showed shrunk shut sung sunk sat slain slept slid slung slunk smelt smitten sown/ sewed spoken sped/ speeded spelt/ spelled spent spilt/ spilled spun spat spoilt/ spoiled spread sprung stood stove/ staved stolen stuck stung stunk cưa nói nhìn thấy tìm kiếm bán gửi may lay; lắc xén lông cừu rơi; rụng chiếu sáng bắn cho xem co rút đóng lại ca hát chìm; lặn ngồi sát hại; giết hại ngủ trượt; lướt ném mạnh ngửi đập mạnh gieo; rải nói chạy đánh vần tiêu sài tràn đổ quay sợi khạc nhổ làm hỏng lan truyền nhảy đứng đâm thủng đánh cắp ghim vào; đính châm ; chích; đốt bốc muìi hôi http://moon.vn - hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 KHÓA LUYỆN THI TOEIC – Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG strew stride strike string strive swear sweep swell swim swing take teach tear tell think throw thrust tread unbend undercut undergo underlie underpay undersell understand undertake underwrite undo unfreeze unwind uphold upset wake waylay wear weave wed weep wet win wind withdraw strewed strode struck strung strove swore swept swelled swam swung took taught tore told thought threw thrust trod unbent undercut underwent underlay undercut undersold understood undertook underwrote undid unfroze unwound upheld upset woke/ waked waylaid wore wove/ weaved wed/ wedded wept wet / wetted won wound withdrew strewn/ strewed stridden struck strung striven sworn swept swollen/ swelled swum swung taken taught torn told thought thrown thrust trodden/ trod unbent undercut undergone underlain undercut undersold understood undertaken underwritten undone unfrozen unwound upheld upset woken/ waked waylaid worn woven/ weaved wed/ wedded wept wet / wetted won wound withdrawn rắc , rải bước sải đánh đập gắn dây vào cố sức tuyên thệ quét phồng ; sưng bơi; lội đong đưa cầm ; lấy dạy ; giảng dạy xé; rách kể ; bảo suy nghĩ ném ; liệng thọc ;nhấn giẫm ; đạp làm thẳng lại giá rẻ kinh qua nằm trả lương thấp bán rẻ hiểu đảm nhận bảo hiểm tháo làm tan đông tháo ủng hộ đánh đổ; lật đổ thức giấc mai phục mặc dệt kết hôn khóc làm ướt thắng ; chiến thắng quấn rút lui http://moon.vn - hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 KHÓA LUYỆN THI TOEIC – Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG withhold withstand work wring write withheld withstood wrought / worked wrung wrote withheld withstood wrought / worked wrung written từ khước cầm cự rèn (sắt) vặn ; siết chặt viết Luyện tập: Angelina Jolie is a famous actress She……….in several films a appears b is appearing c appeared d has appeared For several years, his ambition……… to be a pilot a is b has been c was d had been Ask her to come and see me when she……… her work a finish b has finished c finished d finishing I "Chicken soup for the soul" but I haven't finished it yet a read b am reading c have been reading d was reading I……… my key Can you help me look for it? a lose b lost c had lost d have lost Fish……… on earth for ages and ages a existed b are existing c exist d have existed The phone……… constantly since Jack won the first prize this morning a has been ringing b rang c had rung d had been ringing In the last two decades, space exploration………….great contributions to weather forecasting a is making b has made c made d makes Jane's eyes are red She……… a cried b has cried c has been crying d had cried 10 This room is dirty Someone ……… in here a smoked b has smoked c had been smoking d has been smoking 11 I have been waiting for you……… a since early morning b since 9.a.m c for two hours d all are correct 12 My sister ……… for you since yesterday a is looking b.was looking c has been looking d looked 13 We……… Doris since last Sunday a don't see b haven't seen c didn't see d hadn't seen 14 She is tired now She………… for a long time a has been learning b has learned c learns d learned 15 This is the first time I……… here http://moon.vn - hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 KHÓA LUYỆN THI TOEIC – Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG a am b have been c was d be 16 He said he would visit me, but he ………….me yet a has not visited b had not visited c is not visiting d does not visit 17 Mai……… in HCMC for five years a lives b has lived c is living d was living 18 I've lived here………… 1990 a since b from c to d for 19 Paulo has learned English……… five years a since b from c to d for 20 My little sister………… "sleeping beauty" several times a watches b is watching c has watched d watched 21 Since the appearance of karaoke machines, they………… a had been widely used b have been widely used c were widely used d widely used 22 She has been studying engineering………… a since years b for years c years before d during years 23 Are you learning your lesson? No, I ………… it a finished b have finished c finishing d having finished 24 Mary………… on television for a long time a isn't appearing b hasn't appeared c won't have appeared d hadn't appeared 25 Sorry I'm late - That OK, I…………long a don't wait b am not waiting c hadn't waited d haven't been waiting 26 Her life has changed a lot……… she became rich a since b for c because of d owing to 27 I……… that novel at least twice a have read b read c reads d have been reading 28 We……… to Tri An a few times recently a would be b were c had been d have been 29 There's no more apples We……… them all a had eaten b ate c eat d have eaten 30 She……… music all day Now she fells tired a has been playing b is playing c played d plays ĐỂ NGHE KỸ HƠN VỀ BÀI GIẢNG CŨNG NHƯ XEM ĐÁP ÁN CỦA BÀI TẬP – THAM GIA HỌC KHÓA TIẾNG ANH TRỰC TUYẾN CÙNG CÔ MAI PHƯƠNG TẠI WEBSITE MOON.VN Sau đây, cô mời em làm thêm tập sau: I Fill in the gap with SINCE or FOR to complete the sentence He has watched television ……… three hours They have been friends………….five months My family has owned this farm……….1990 I have wanted that book ……… months http://moon.vn - hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 KHÓA LUYỆN THI TOEIC – Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG I haven’t seen you………… Christmas We have been here………January I haven’t eaten any meat………….over a year She has worn the same old dress ……… the beginning of the month Đ/A: For For Since For Since Since For Since II Give the correct form of the verb in the brackets I (know)……………….him all my life They (live)………………… in that house for two years My brother (write)………………… three books She (not break)…………………….her leg yet She (already break)………………………her arm I (see)……………………….an elephant several times She (have)……………………that dress for ten years We (be)……………………………here for hours! The children (not finish)……………………….their homework yet 10 You (ever be)………………………to the zoo? 11 I (read) that novel by Hemingway several times before 12 How long you (learn) English? 13 We (study) almost every lesson in this book so far 14 I never(eat) snake meat 15 Oh no! Someone(steal) my bag Đ/á: Have known Have been living Has written Hasn’t broken She has already broken Have seen Has had Have been Haven’t finished 10 Have you ever been 11 Have read 12 Have you been learning 13 Have studied 14 Have never eaten 15 Has stolen Rồi, em nhớ ôn lại giúp cô động từ bảng động từ theo quy tắc bất quy tắc Học thuộc :D Chúc em học tốt! CÔ MAI PHƯƠNG http://moon.vn - hotline: 04.32.99.98.98