Grammar space 1 SB

Student Book Supplementary Material Introduction Review Test Each unit opens with a simple, real-life conversation that shows the use of the unit’s grammar points After every four units, students will take a review test The tests will help students recall what they have studied and assess their understanding of the grammar points Grammar Point Two grammar boxes explain the main grammar points in the unit Simple charts and corresponding pictures help students clearly understand and easily grasp the fundamental grammar structures that are being taught The grammar boxes are followed by practical exercises and drills that allow students to quickly check what they have learned PLUS+ Simple tips about minor exceptions, useful expressions, and word usage are provided to give students a more in-depth understanding of the grammar points Appendix More grammar rules and information are included at the back of the book Midterm/Final Test Practice Various exercises are presented to allow students to review and reinforce each unit’s grammar points and help them gradually expand their understanding of the grammar rules Grammar for Writing This section allows students to complete a written passage by applying their understanding of the key grammar points Each unit also includes an interesting reading passage that incorporates the grammar points students have learned The midterm and final tests allow students to evaluate their progress throughout the course Sentences, Nouns, & Articles Unit Unit Unit Unit Parts of a Sentence Subject + Verb Subject + Verb + Object / Complement | Nouns & Articles Nouns & Articles: A / An / The | Plural Nouns Pronouns Subject Pronouns / Object Pronouns | Demonstrative Pronouns Possessives Possessive Adjectives | Possessive Pronouns Adjectives, Adverbs, & Modal Verbs 10 14 18 Unit 13 Unit 14 Unit 15 Unit 16 Adjectives Common Adjectives | Adverbs Adverbs: Describing Verbs Unit Unit Unit Present Simple: The Verb Be Positive & Negative Present Simple Positive | 26 Negative Present Simple Yes / No Questions | 30 Frequency Adverbs Information Questions Information Questions with the Verb Be | Information Questions with Action Verbs 34 Present Continuous & Prepositions Unit Unit 10 Unit 11 Unit 12 Present Continuous Positive | Negative Present Continuous Yes / No Questions | Information Questions Prepositions of Time Common Prepositions | Information Questions about Time Prepositions of Place Common Prepositions | There is / are Adverbs: Describing Adjectives or Adverbs Linking Verbs + Adjectives | Linking Verbs vs Action Verbs Modal Verbs Ability: Can | Permission: Can / May 54 58 62 66 Past Simple & Future Tense 22 Yes / No Questions | | Adjectives with Linking Verbs Present Simple Unit Demonstrative Adjectives Unit 17 Unit 18 Unit 19 Unit 20 Past Simple: The Verb Be Positive & Negative | Yes / No Questions Past Simple Positive | 74 Negative Past Simple Irregular Verbs | Yes / No Questions Future Positive & Negative | 70 Yes / No Questions 78 82 Supplementary Material 38 42 46 50 • Review Tests - • Appendix • Midterm Test / Final Test 88 - 97 98 - 100 Parts of a Sentence Subject + Verb + Object/Complement I like animals They are cute Some sentences are made up of a subject, a verb, and an object The object is the person or thing that receives the action of the verb Subject + Verb A sentence has a subject and a verb The subject tells who or what the sentence is about The verb tells what the subject is or does Some sentences are made up of only a subject and a verb Subject Verb The wind blows A dog barks Birds fly They go Subject Verb Object I like cookies Mike drinks milk We watch TV Some sentences are made up of a subject, a verb, and a complement The complement describes the subject It usually comes after the verb be Subject Verb Complement in the sky My mother is a teacher to school These are my classmates I am hungry loudly A Read the underlined words and check(✔) Object Complement Jonathan is a computer programmer The baby cries loudly They smiled happily A bird sings in a tree Jack and Andy play basketball together My brothers are lazy A Circle the subjects and underline the verbs Mrs Jones wears a hat on sunny days Cindy studies hard We eat chocolate cake after dinner Adverbs and prepositional phrases are not the main parts of a sentence The baby cries (loudly) A bird sings (in a tree) They dance beautifully My family lives in an apartment Nick and Jack worked together B We sleep on the bed B Find the missing parts in the sentences and check(✔) Subject sings well eats quickly I to school on Monday works at a bank Annie and Julia at school 6 The bed is comfortable Verb Circle the verbs and write O for the objects and C for the complements The car is expensive The children speak English Tony is my friend The roses are beautiful Emily makes a sandcastle The man has lunch at the restaurant Subjects, verbs, objects, and complements are the main parts of a sentence Unit • Parts of a Sentence Practice A A Read the underlined words and check(✔) Subject Object Choose and complete the passages about Tracy and Brian Complement My name is Sam Verbs Sally cooks dinner on Fridays Objects am is smiles me works The roller coaster is fun The movie is boring practice Tracy My father is Peter goes to the museum Brian exciting a tennis coach delicious bread I My sister wants new shoes He teaches I B Complements on weekends very hard Tennis is Write S , V , O , and C for the subjects, verbs, objects, and complements Sam is in the library His name S, V He He reads a book Mary is smart at a bakery He makes He always 10 She likes math David is a soccer player B Find the subjects, verbs, objects, and complements and write the numbers He runs fast Hello! My name is Dr Bay I am a veterinarian A veterinarian is a doctor for animals Giraffes are tall difficult, but I enjoy it I They eat the leaves on trees Usually, I see different animals every day help dogs and cats I help like hamsters and lizards My job is very other animals, too, They come to my hospital when they are sick Sometimes, animals are very C Unscramble the words and write the sentences animals come to my emergency clinic I love walk / My sister / the dog / and I should visit 10 sick Those my job You me at my animal hospital sometime! live / They / in a city Subject Verb a businessman / He / is Object Complement sing / on the stage / We Unit • Parts of a Sentence Nouns & Articles Plural Nouns A: I have a bicycle B: Is the bicycle new? We use a plural noun when there are two or more people or things Noun Type Nouns & Articles: A / An / The A noun is the name of a person, animal, place, or thing The article a or an comes before a singular noun a + noun an + noun a lady a house a piano a story a mirror an animal an elevator an idea an office an umbrella • An is used when a noun begins with the vowel sound a , e , i , o , or u The article the comes before a singular or plural noun when we talk about a specific thing There is a sandwich Chris has two cats The sandwich is fresh The cats are cute A The also comes before a noun when it is the only one of something the + noun A B the earth the sun the moon the sky the sea Write a or an before the nouns computer daughter actor student island egg Circle the correct articles Grace’s bag is heavy She has many books and ( a / an / the ) umbrella in it They moved to a new house They like ( a / an / the ) house There is a big mall near here I went to ( a / an / the ) mall yesterday It’s going to rain ( A / An / The ) sky is cloudy Jim lost his cell phone He needs ( a / an / the ) new cell phone B Singular → Plural Rule most nouns pen → pens bike → bikes key → keys book → books girl → girls cat → cats + –s nouns ending in –o, –x, –s, –ch, or –sh potato → potatoes bus → buses bench → benches fox → foxes watch → watches dish → dishes + –es nouns ending in a consonant + –y baby → babies lady → ladies country → countries candy → candies story → stories city → cities –y → –ies nouns ending in –f/–fe leaf → leaves wife → wives wolf → wolves knife → knives irregular nouns person → people woman → women tooth → teeth mouse → mice child → children man → men foot → feet goose → geese –f(e) → –ves – Write the plural forms of the nouns watch – city story – thief – shoe class – – – letter – wolf – mouse – 10 tie – Complete the sentences bench The are brown man Two are swimming foot My toothbrush country fish There are five There are many There are five are cold Some plural nouns are the same as their singular forms deer → deer sheep → sheep fish → fish in the bathroom in the world in the pond Practice A Complete the sentences with a , an , or the A Tony and Lucy need to buy things for camping Write what they need earth looks beautiful from space Tony needs three Tony’s Shopping List laptop in her bag The laptop is new Kelly has fish x tomato x kitchen knife x orange x moon in 1969 Neil Armstrong walked on chef is famous A chef and an assistant are in the kitchen He needs two He needs dog doesn’t like me Jason has a dog Look at the pictures and complete the sentences fox person There are many Two little for cutting orange for dessert table She needs ten battery x dish x 10 chocolate bar x alarm clock x for the different foods She needs seven She needs for the radio for her friends alarm clock for the next morning tomato in the cafeteria are playing on the grass There are six Mom is slicing two in my family B Find the five mistakes and correct them Do you have C for the sauce Lucy needs four Lucy’s Shopping List idea! Let’s take a taxi to school I have B He needs five for dinner Complete the dialogues using the plural nouns A Let’s make curry First, wash the B Okay Give me the A What are the A There are many , too (carrot) following? (goose) (duck) on the playground (child) B They are playing with toy (bus) A Who are the ? (lady) B They are my (aunt) an closet? Look inside closet Do you have too many old clothes? You can take the old clothes out of your (potato) B They are following the closet and donate them You can give them to shelter a homeless The shelter will give the items to homeless people and poor shirtes, childs You can donate pants, dresses, or shoes You can even donate 10 book, a puzzle, or a piece of jewelry Before you clean out your closet, find out where you can donate! Pronouns C A: Where is Amy? B: She is in the kitchen Complete the sentences I am cooking My brother is helping The flowers are beautiful Amy bought I am a child We are children 2nd You are a student You are students He is a doctor She is an engineer It is a dog They are doctors They are engineers They are dogs rd Demonstrative Pronouns The demonstrative pronouns, this, that, these, and those, point out which people or things we are talking about A Grandma loves me Grandma loves us 2nd I like you I like you John calls him Mike knows her Jane eats it John calls them Mike knows them Jane eats them rd near the speaker Plural 1st Mark and I played in the park Mom watched An object pronoun replaces an object noun Singular Jenny’s spaghetti is delicious We love Plural 1st soon My aunt lives in Tokyo I’ll meet We can use a pronoun instead of a noun A subject pronoun replaces a subject noun Singular Michael is speaking Listen to Subject Pronouns / Object Pronouns Singular Plural far from the speaker This is my sister That is a police station These are Peter’s textbooks Those are beautiful butterflies Circle the correct subject pronouns This is an eraser These are pencils Do you know Lisa? ( She / He ) is in my art class Sam and Mark are at the bus stop ( We / They ) are waiting for the bus Mandy and I are good friends ( You / We ) share everything I am reading a book ( It / She ) is about a pirate My brother is a healthy person ( I / He ) exercises every day B A Look at the pictures and complete the sentences using demonstrative pronouns Write the object pronouns for the underlined words Where is the bag? is my classmate Judy Mom calls Peter and James for dinner is a new computer The man gave Julie and me some candies are my grandparents My mom talks to Ms Brown are very tall buildings Practice A Complete the sentences using subject pronouns Ms Miller is my teacher A teaches science are noisy David and Daniel are my twin brothers them she her he this I me him is a fast swimmer Jack goes swimming on weekends has a long tail There is an iguana on the rock study together Mia and I go to the library carries heavy boxes The man is strong B Complete the dialogues using subject and object pronouns lives in Italy I visit likes to read She has many books She reads A Cathy Heart is my favorite actress My dad can fix anything One day, radio He also fixed my bicycle I gave fixed my a hug love my family very much And they love is very pretty B I saw is a photo of my family My mom is pretty and tall to every summer A My bag is not pretty I don’t like B Why not? in her free time My sister likes to read, too Sometimes, Mom reads children’s books A Where does your uncle live? B Jackie writes about her family members Complete the sentences , too is beautiful on TV last night B A Do you know Stuart and Jenny? B Yes, I know are in my book club Find the five mistakes and correct them This is my family We eat healthy food every day But we didn’t like healthy food before My sister and I liked to C Write the sentences Singular Plural → This is my sister → → Is this your bag? → → Is that your friend? → These are big dishes eat hamburgers and pizza We used to eat it in the school cafeteria Mom was worried about She doesn’t like junk food Now, Those are spiders him you take healthy lunches to school Dad used to eat too much meat Now, vegetables He loves Those are new cameras them! she eats a lot of He often cooks healthy food for us Eating healthy food makes 10 his feel great! Possessives Possessive Pronouns A: This is my room B: Your room is very neat Mine is messy A possessive pronoun shows possession It can replace a possessive adjective and its noun Singular Possessive Adjectives A possessive adjective tells who a person, animal, place, or thing belongs to It comes before a noun Singular 1st I my 2nd you he she it rd I love my sister we our Mr Evans is our teacher your Let’s play in your room you your Where is your school? his her its He lost his hat Jenny washed her blouse The cat cleans its fur they their The kids play with their friends mine = my book we ours = our watches you yours = your painting you yours = your phones he she it his = his wallet hers = her ring – they theirs = their backpacks 1st I 2nd 3rd Plural Plural This is my bicycle The bicycle is mine That is her camera The camera is hers They hold their trophy The trophy is theirs We use whose to ask about who something belongs to Question Answer Ms Emerson met my parents This is her laptop Whose bag is this? It’s mine Their car is new A Write the correct possessive pronouns Write the nouns with the possessive adjectives your bed our flowers you / a computer he / a camera their house my money they / umbrellas we / hands his coat your desk she / the piano I / the watch my gloves her glasses it / a paw he / letters B Complete the dialogues Complete the sentences using possessive adjectives A Whose dress is this? B It’s (I) Susan and Mary go to school A Whose ring is it? B It’s (she) A Whose hat is that? B It’s (you) A Whose robots are these? B They are (we) A Whose socks are those? B They are (he) A Whose balls are these? B They are (they) I have a dog I play with The rabbit is white Kate is a good student Sam works at a bank He loves school is around the corner dog every day eyes are red parents are proud of her Practice Complete the sentences in the past simple A we / sleepy last night she / a flight attendant two years ago the students / nervous an hour ago I / in the garden this morning the test / easy last semester Ms Johnson / a teacher last year Look at the notes and complete the dialogues about the people A In 2010 A you a university student in 2010? B No, I I was a police officer A You / Canada you in Spain? B No, I wasn’t I A in Canada Becky a police officer in 2010? B No, she B Complete the sentences A Becky / Spain Lisa was short last year She wasn’t tall It cloudy yesterday It They The man a baker two years ago He My sister a lawyer before She Marie and Joe / Hong Kong Peter Amy Cathy cafeteria at the gym B Find the five mistakes and correct them Julie remembers what happened on December 26, Paul Cathy Paul and Alex It was a fateful day in Indonesia day after Christmas on holiday ✔ ✔ in the cafeteria in the cafeteria in the theater Paul in the swimming pool Alex in the library the beach with great force It was the Many tourists was in Indonesia Julie were there with her family were 12 years old ✔ theater Peter and Amy 2004 Alex ✔ ✔ a doctor library swimming pool they in Hong Kong? B Yes, 12 Look at the table and complete the sentences Two Hours Ago They were students A 11 a chef in Spain Marie and Joe doctors in 2010? B No, they 10 interesting in the library two hours ago We Kate and I C A at the zoo boring last year It she in Canada? B No, she wasn’t She rainy at the party yesterday They Science class She was a doctor She Julie’s family was very happy They was at the beach Suddenly, a huge wave hit It were a tsunami A tsunami is a natural disaster caused by an earthquake in the ocean Julie was shocked by what happened 10 It was a tragic event The tsunami killed over 250,000 people She lost her father that day 18 Past Simple B A: Hurray! I passed the exam B: You are lucky I didn’t pass it Complete the sentences I mop the floor every Sunday I the floor last Sunday a heavy bag yesterday Adam carries a heavy bag every day He Negative Subject Verb I / You / We / They He / She walked To make a negative sentence, place did not before the base form of the verb the dog yesterday Spelling rules for the past simple Base Form Past Simple Rule most verbs open finish clean stay opened finished cleaned stayed + –ed verbs ending in –e like hope love close liked loved hoped closed + –d verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant drop hug dropped hugged double consonant + –ed verbs ending in a consonant + –y study try studied tried –y → –ied A She dropped her wallet Complete the sentences work They invite She open The department store cry drop I enjoy Grandpa The baby very late yesterday me to her birthday party last weekend a year ago for hours last night my cell phone in the sink last week Disney cartoons when he was young Subject Verb I / You / We / They He / She didn’t watch TV last night She didn’t wash her hands A We traveled to Paris last month Mark last month She visits Mark once a year She The past simple tells about what happened in the past In most cases, –ed is added to the verb Verb Type at the beach last weekend We  play at the beach in summer We Positive B Complete the negative sentences fix My father the chair last week bake Mr Jones bread this morning miss Chloe the bus yesterday call Sarah me last night Complete the negative sentences We painted the house the house Karen and I talked a lot a lot They studied math math yesterday I canceled my trip to Italy my trip to Italy We washed the dishes the dishes My brother wanted a robot a robot Practice A Choose and complete the sentences share chat A study stay I was sick last week So I Mike checked what he did on his to-do list Look at the list and complete the sentences dance To–Do List at home They were in a dancing competition before They the tango Mr Morgan was a good student 15 years ago He very hard Jake and I were close friends in high school We everything In the morning clean my room prepare breakfast with Mom After school study English and math finish the science project with Lisa In the evening call Grandma learn Spanish online online with Joan Kate was in her room last night She In the morning, Mike his room He breakfast with his mother After school, he B Look at the pictures and complete the sentences drop Mr Dickens C carry visit Rachel yesterday He Dad the books this morning He Julie her fork at the restaurant She I Instead, he my crayons in art class yesterday I English and math the science project with Lisa In the evening, he Spanish online He his grandmother use Tony B Find the five mistakes and correct them the computer Liquid Paper is like white paint It easily covers up typing and writing mistakes It has changed the lives her spoon of many office workers and secretaries But who paint make it? It was Bette Nesmith Graham She inventted liquid paper in 1956 She a secretary in Texas She Complete the sentences in the past simple I / stop watching TV last month we / help Mom and Dad yesterday they / not / enjoy the party last night Amy / borrow the book two weeks ago Tony / not / pass the exam last semester the train / not / arrive on time day long When she made a mistake on a document, she correct it So she typed the whole thing again She mistakes One day, she mistake! She 10 worked as useed a typewriter all doesn’t know how to wanted an easier way to correct painted over a mistake with some paint It covers the poured white paint in little bottles and started selling them 19 Past Simple Yes/No Questions A: Did you eat breakfast? B: No, I didn’t I got up late this morning To make a yes/no question, place did before the subject The base form of the verb is used with did Question Irregular Verbs Answer you Some verbs change their forms irregularly in the past simple Did he/she/it Jenny sleep well last night? you/they Jack and Paul Question Answer I go shopping on Fridays I went shopping last Friday She teaches math this year She taught math last year A Common irregular verbs go – went see – saw know – knew – did have – had make – made eat – ate come – came become – became give – gave say – said pay – paid drink – drank swim – swam run – ran begin – began find – found tell – told sleep – slept keep – kept leave – left meet – met sit – sat get – got buy – bought teach – taught think – thought write – wrote speak – spoke drive – drove Some verbs don’t change their forms in the past tense A B Match the verbs with their past forms B say • • ate think • • swam eat • • wrote sleep • • came write • • said swim • • slept see • • saw come • • thought buy make go meet I Dad and I We Jeremy a bookshelf last weekend Yes, he/she/it did Yes, she did No, he/she/it didn’t No, she didn’t Yes, we/they did Yes, they did No, we/they didn’t No, they didn’t Did she wash the dishes? Yes, she did Did they have breakfast at home? No, they didn’t Alex came home early yesterday home early yesterday? She wrote the novel 11 years ago the novel 11 years ago? Brian told you the story you the story? They saw the dog at the park the dog at the park? Kate read the book twice the book twice? He taught Spanish last year Spanish last year? Look at the pictures and complete the questions Then check(✔) the answers win new shoes yesterday No, I didn’t Complete the questions Complete the sentences Yes, I did Did they Did your father wear take the game last year? the pictures? receive Yes, they did No, they didn’t Yes, he did No, he didn’t on a picnic last Wednesday Did you the letter last week? Yes, I did No, I didn’t Jessica two days ago Did she sunglasses yesterday? Yes, she did No, she didn’t Practice A Complete the sentences A Look at Tanya and Billy’s checklist and complete the dialogue Checklist I went to the park I didn’t go home go catch I speak Dave cut Sue see Emily buy a plane ticket a butterfly I a grasshopper Greek He Tanya: bears Yes, I did I Billy: I ? B Yes, I ran to school this morning A ? A A a good hotel Do you want information about the hotel? Billy: No, I money? money, either Let’s go to the bank together Okay By the way, Tanya: Yes, I B Yes, Amy sat next to Becky in the theater a hotel Billy: ? it last weekend Tanya: That would be great Tanya: I B No, the president didn’t make a speech yesterday ✔ a plane ticket, Billy? Tanya: Me, too But I Complete the dialogues A ✔ read a guidebook about Mexico the carrots tigers at the zoo She ✔ ✔ exchange money Spanish the celery She Billy find a hotel Billy: B Tanya a guidebook about Mexico? I’m very excited for the trip! ? B No, they didn’t see a shooting star B Find the five mistakes and correct them A dog called Hachi and his owner, Ueno, C meet in 1924 Complete the dialogues in the past simple They loved each other Every day, Ueno A Every day, Hachi went to the train station at p.m Hachi B No, the chair in the garage? (Dad / fix) He A B No, She firefighters? (they / become) They A B No, a card bankers a taxi five years ago? (Mr Bell / drive) He a bus five years ago went to work was always at the same spot waiting for his owner One day, Ueno a letter to her uncle? (Lucy / send) A B No, the table that day Hachi day, he didn’t came back from work because he didn’t know that People went to the station He 10 died sended Hachi to a new owner But every think of Ueno all the time He station for over 10 years Hachi’s story kept going to the maked him a symbol of loyalty in Japan 20 Future B A: Will you watch a movie tonight? B: No, I won’t I will go to Bill’s birthday party Complete the negative sentences Celia will play the flute tomorrow She the violin tomorrow We will go camping this weekend We bowling this weekend rainy tomorrow It will be sunny tomorrow It Positive & Negative old clothes My friends and I will donate some books We The future tense tells about events in the future Will or will not comes before the base form of the verb in the future tense Yes/No Questions Past Present Tom cooks dinner today Future I will cook dinner tomorrow To make a yes/no question, place will before the subject Question Positive I / You /He /They Will Negative will cook dinner I / You /He /They you /he /they Answer pass the exam? Yes, I /he /they will won’t cook dinner A: Will Santa bring me a present? B: Yes, he will They will travel to Canada next month Complete the sentences using will become a lawyer She go abroad They this summer buy a new computer Susie next month leave for London be an actress win a gold medal He in the Olympics the laundry We this Saturday visit me Paul and I I My cousins A: Will she eat the broccoli? B: No, she won’t She won’t buy the dress A A No, I / he / they won’t next year Complete the questions Tara will finish her work soon her work soon? Mr Smith will come to the party to the party? They will join the football team the football team? Our team will be the winner the winner? The plane will arrive on time on time? next week in the future during the holiday B Complete the dialogues in the future tense A she clean her room? B Yes, A Dad drive me to school today? B No, A Jamie cook for us tomorrow? B Yes, A they stay at your house? B No, Practice A Choose and complete the dialogues in the future tense help meet talk A These are Jim and Henry’s habits Complete the sentences about Henry’s decisions buy Jim’s healthy habits • wake up early every day • take the stairs • eat three meals a day • drink fresh fruit juice A I’ll make spaghetti for dinner tonight B That sounds good! I Henry’s bad habits you • stay in bed till late • use the elevator • skip meals • drink soft drinks A I bought a storybook for Kate’s birthday What about you? B I colored pencils for her tomorrow Henry will become healthy like Jim From today, he A Can I talk to you now, Jack? B Sorry, I’m busy I to you later A Grandpa, we’ll arrive in Vancouver next Tuesday B Okay, I you at the airport every day He in bed till late He the stairs He the elevator He three meals a day, too He He soft drinks any more Instead, he B meals fresh fruit juice! Choose and complete the sentences using will or won’t see a dentist become a singer throw a surprise party watch TV Tasha has a toothache So, she Sunday is Amy’s birthday So, we for her My sisters have an exam So, they tonight B Find the five mistakes and correct them Technology is developing fast How will our lives change in the future? Paul isn’t good at singing So, he We willn’t drive cars, because cars automatically They C up early We Look at Daniel and Rosa’s plans for summer vacation and complete the dialogues join an English camp take an art class ✔ will move will take us anywhere we want to go will travels around the world in airplanes, but it will take not as long as it takes now And there read fifty books go to the beach ✔ ✔ be spaceships, so we can travel to outer space! We ✔ take vacations to the moon! We Daniel Rosa ✔ A Daniel join an English camp? B , because we A Rosa take an art class? B , exciting and much easier A Rosa read fifty books? B , A Daniel and Rosa go to the beach? B , will won’t won’t any housework will have robots that will all our work Life in the future 10 will is very Supplementary Material Review Test Units 1–4 A Circle the correct words D Choose and complete the sentences I meet ( him / he ) on Saturdays elevator Jake and I are ( go / friends ) The The chef needs ( a / an ) assistant novels these next to the stairs after dinner They read My sister and I are in the pool ( We / She ) are swimming that turn yellow in fall There is a(n) I found an eraser under ( my / me ) desk teacher are baseball cards ( A / The ) sky is dark now The woman is a(n) at my school is my younger sister B leaves Choose the correct answers The door E opened My mom is works hard the house slowly a big company a businesswoman Yours glasses are on the table my They spend them time together mine Those are my teacher is on 7th Street Our There are three deers on the farm Ours Jane and Amy have yellow jackets These are hers The two mouse are in the box Their house is on 6th Street We These is my best friend, Greg I have a big umbrella You can share me Correct the underlined words their F theirs Change the underlined words and rewrite the sentences He has a battery for his clock Plural C Complete the sentences with pronouns or possessive adjectives Ms Jackson has a dog loves it Plural I see a person in the swimming pool I eat caramel candies every day I like My grandpa is sick I visit We need a tomato for the sandwiches Plural in the hospital Excuse me, I think you dropped something Is this wallet? Tom sits next to me in the classroom Pronoun to school My  sister and I go to the same school My mother takes Nick and Laura go to school together 88 I love my cats very much are good friends Review Test 89 Review Test Units 5–8 A Circle the correct words D Choose and complete the dialogues Olivia ( am / is / are ) a veterinarian backpack The tourists ( am not / isn’t / aren’t ) from Japan ( Am / Is / Are ) Toby thirteen years old? My sisters ( don’t / doesn’t ) study on weekends It ( snow / snows ) a lot in Norway ( Do / Does ) Aiden and Ella their homework together? B school a violinist science jeans A What is her job? B She is A What are you good at? B I’m good at A What does she on Sundays? B She A What you want for Christmas? B I want a A Where are your brothers? B They’re at A What does he usually wear? B He usually wears wash her dogs Choose the correct answers The sun rise rises fly I often am late for my piano lesson flies It usually is foggy in our town snowboarding in winter gos They go never shopping at night goes The bakery are usually busy in the morning too much soda Nicole and her brother drink drinks Emily sometimes exercise after dinner drinkes travel abroad much isn’t Correct the underlined words Jack always playes chess with his brother flys go Mr Smith risis fast The big birds My uncle E early these days doesn’t F don’t Write the sentences Mike is excited about the school festival Negative C 90 Complete the answers Jason has an electronic dictionary in his bag A Is your sister a student? B Yes, A Are his stories interesting? B No, A Does the bus come on time? B Yes, A Do they know his address? B No, A Are they ready for camping? B Yes, A Does Bill often eat out? B No, Negative Sarah is Matt’s best friend Question Her daughter likes bread Question They wear school uniforms Review Test 91 Review Test Units 9–12 A B Circle the correct words D Complete the sentences in the present continuous There ( is / are ) a lot of books on the shelf run There ( is / are ) some notebooks on the table water There ( is / are ) an old photo between the book and the dictionary not / write Anthony The children ( am / are / is ) catching butterflies not / stay They My brother ( am / are / is ) listening to music swim Lily in the pool now? Ann and I ( am / are / is ) walking to the store bake you muffins? Choose the correct answers A E does the sale start? What B It starts on May 20 When What What What Where is my scarf? A What There aren’t a trash can under the desk B It opens at 10 a.m What time Correct the underlined words There is pillows on the bed Where does the museum open? A in London these days He studies English at the morning B They’re going to the zoo What time a letter now The students go camping on summer Where are they going now? A the plants Emma surfs the Internet in night B He’s reading the newspaper When Mr and Mrs Norton Jane is comming to my house What time is your uncle doing? A around the track I B It’s under your coat When F Where Write the sentences I am wearing a black cap today Negative C Complete the sentences with prepositions I take my lunch break The fall semester begins The members get together There is a baseball bat in the box The ants are carrying a piece of cracker September Question Wednesday The squirrel is on the rock The rock is The swing is next to the seesaw The seesaw is The chair is in front of the bookcase The bookcase is 92 Negative noon Ben’s grandmother is cutting his hair the squirrel Question the swing There are six bedrooms in the house the chair Review Test 93 Review Test Units 13–16 A Circle the correct words D ( This / These ) shoes are too big for me Choose and complete the sentences boring I don’t know ( that / those ) people difficult expensive light His suitcase isn’t heavy It’s The T-shirt looks ( colorful / colorfully ) I’m taking a You ( may / may not ) sit here No one is using this chair It’s cheap The jacket isn’t I ( can / can’t ) eat chocolate I have a toothache soft She puts a lot of salt in the pizza sauce The pizza is The fried chicken smells ( delicious / deliciously ) quiz It’s not easy The woman brushes the cat’s fur every day The cat’s fur is The musical isn’t interesting It’s B salty Choose the correct answers Can your brother drive a car? Yes, they can E No, he can’t He can buy a car David can’t goes hiking today Can I borrow your phone for a minute? Yes, you No, I can’t May I plays outside? Sorry, I don’t have one Anne cans climb a tree Can you make a paper airplane? Yes, I may Yes, I can She is a talented really girl Sorry, I’m using it This student are noisy May I use the bathroom? Yes, you are Correct the underlined words No, we may not Look at these balloons in the sky Of course May I have your phone number? Certainly No, you aren’t I know her number F Rewrite the sentences using the words The information is useful to me (quite) C 94 Complete the sentences using the adjectives or adverbs comfortable sorry I feel very good He usually does easy The tall boy can touch the ceiling loud Mark plays the trumpet hard My sister practices Eric is sitting I’m holding a book in my hand (heavy) on the sofa about the accident His answer was wrong (completely) on his English tests for the contest She is looking at her son (lovely) My sisters are watching the show (exciting) Review Test 95 Review Test Units 17–20 A Circle the correct words D Choose and complete the sentences in the past simple We ( will / won’t ) cook dinner tonight We’ll eat out buy ( Was / Were ) you at the museum an hour ago? start She My English test ( was / wasn’t ) difficult I got a perfect score Max I ( will / won’t ) buy expensive things I need to save money send study the dirty floor two hours ago me flowers for my birthday for the math exam yesterday The students They ( were / weren’t ) fishermen last year They lived in the mountains mop the pie in the oven five minutes ago The cleaner My brother ( will / won’t ) see a doctor He hurt his leg a postcard to my aunt last week I Gavin B put university last year Choose the correct answers My grandpa was She wasn’t We were The woman wasn’t Lucy wasn’t E a bus driver thirty years ago did will be He waitted in front of the gate yesterday attend her driving lesson last Tuesday didn’t Amy reads a funny book last weekend won’t I don’t met Susan last Sunday a party for Crystal next Saturday had My dad drived me to school yesterday will have Did Sam take a violin lesson next week? finish her work soon didn’t She won’t came home early tonight won’t visit her grandparents last month didn’t Correct the underlined words F won’t Write the sentences My friends are happy about the news Past simple C 96 Complete the answers Brian helps me with my homework A Was David at the theater last night? B Yes, A Did she wear a coat yesterday? B Yes, A Will you clean your room tomorrow? B Yes, A Were Lily and Luke friends last year? B No, A Did he draw many pictures last month? B No, A Will Ms Craig visit us this Sunday? B No, Past simple Eva was a reporter 10 years ago Negative We went to the movies last night Negative She wrote an email after dinner Review Test 97 Appendix Present Simple: Spelling Rules Past Simple: Spelling Rules Verb Type Base Form like Third-person Singular most verbs eat eats likes verbs ending in –ch , –sh , –s , –x watch teach wash finish pass miss fix mix watches teaches washes finishes passes misses fixes mixes verbs ending in a consonant + –y study cry fly try studies cries flies tries verbs ending in a vowel + –y play buy stay say plays buys stays says exceptions have go has does goes Rule + –s Verb Type Base Form Past Simple Rule most verbs open finish clean stay opened finished cleaned stayed + –ed verbs ending in –e like love hope close live use arrive change liked loved hoped closed lived used arrived changed + –d verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant drop hug stop mop dropped hugged stopped mopped double consonant + –ed verbs ending in a consonant + –y study cry try worry studied cried tried worried –y → –ied + –es –y → –ies + –s – Adjectives and Adverbs Present Continuous: Spelling Rules Verb Type 98 Verb Type Base Form Present Continuous most verbs go walk study say play eat going walking studying saying playing eating + –ing verbs ending in –e come take make live use hope coming taking making living using hoping –e → –ing verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant sit run sitting cutting running swimming double consonant + –ing cut swim Adverb Rule most adjectives quiet sad slow quick sudden serious beautiful loud careful safe perfect complete extreme international quietly sadly slowly quickly suddenly seriously beautifully loudly carefully safely perfectly completely extremely internationally + –ly adjectives ending in –y easy lucky angry happy heavy noisy easily luckily angrily happily heavily noisily –y → –ily adjectives ending in –le simple gentle possible terrible comfortable simply gently possibly terribly comfortably –le → –ly some adjectives early fast hard early late fast high hard much irregular adjective good Rule Base Form late high much well adjective = adverb – Appendix 99 Appendix List of Irregular Verbs 100 Base form Present continuous Past simple Base form Present continuous Past simple be being was/were lose losing lost become becoming became make making made begin beginning began meet meeting met break breaking broke pay paying paid build building built put putting put buy buying bought read reading read catch catching caught ride riding rode come coming came rise rising rose cut cutting cut run running ran doing did say saying said draw drawing drew see seeing saw drink drinking drank sell selling sold drive driving drove send sending sent eat eating ate sing singing sang feel feeling felt sit sitting sat find finding found sleep sleeping slept fly flying flew speak speaking spoke forget forgetting forgot spend spending spent get getting got stand standing stood give giving gave swim swimming swam go going went take taking took have having had teach teaching taught hear hearing heard tell telling told hide hiding hid think thinking thought hit hitting hit wake waking woke keep keeping kept wear wearing wore know knowing knew win winning won leave leaving left write writing wrote