Chapter relative clauses

Chapter relative clauses Chapter relative clauses Chapter relative clauses Chapter relative clauses Chapter relative clauses Chapter relative clauses Chapter relative clauses Chapter relative clauses Chapter relative clauses Chapter relative clauses Chapter relative clauses Chapter relative clauses Chapter relative clauses Chapter relative clauses

Chapter : relative clauses WHO : dùng cho chủ từ - ngừoi WHOM : dùng cho túc từ - ngừoi WHICH : dùng cho chủ từ lẫn túc từ - vật WHEN : dùng cho thời gian WHERE : dùng cho nơi chốn THAT : dùng cho tất chữ ( có ngoại lệ xem phần ) WHOSE : dùng cho sở hữu ,người / vật OF WHICH : dùng cho sở hữu vật WHY : dùng cho lý ( reason /cause) CÁCH GIẢI BÀI TẬP DÙNG ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ WHO ,WHICH DẠNG : NỐI CÂU Dạng đề người ta cho câu riªng biệt yªu cầu dùng đại từ quan hệ nối chúng lại với Các bước làm dạng sau: Bước : Chọn từ giống câu : Câu đầu phải chọn danh từ, câu sau thường đại từ ( he ,she ,it ,they ) ví dụ : The man is my father You met him yesterday BƯỚC : Thế who,which vào chữ chọn câu sau, đem (who ,which ) đầu câu The man is my father You met him yesterday Ta thấy him người, làm túc từ nên whom vào -> The man is my father.You met whom yesterday Đem whom đầu câu -> The man is my father whom You met yesterday Bước : Đem nguyên câu sau đặt phía sau danh từ chọn câu trước The man is my father whom You met yesterday -> The man whom You met yesterday is my father DẠNG : ĐIỀN VÀO CHỔ TRỐNG Dạng đề người ta cho sẳn câu nối với chừa chỗ trống để thí sinh điền đại từ quan hệ vào Các bước làm dạng sau: + Nhìn danh từ phía trứơc (kế bên chỗ trống) xem người hay vật ( hai ): - Nếu vật ta điền WHICH / THAT The dog runs .( thấy phiá trứoc dog nên dùng WHICH / THAT) Nếu : REASON, CAUSE dùng WHY The reason he came ( dùng WHY ) -Nếu thơì gian dùng WHEN -Nếu nơi chốn dùng WHERE Lưu ý : - WHEN , WHERE , WHY không làm chủ từ, ta thấy phía sau chưa có chủ từ ta phải dùng WHICH / THAT không dùng WHEN , WHERE , WHY Do you know the city _ is near here ? Ta nhận thấy city nơi chốn, vội vàng mà điền WHERE vào ( bị dính bẩy nhiều ! ) Hãy nhìn tiếp phía sau ta thấy kế bên IS ( động từ ) tức chữ IS chưa có chủ từ, chữ mà ta điền vào làm chủ từ cho -> điền WHERE mà phải dùng WHICH /THAT ( không bị cấm kỵ ) -> Do you know the city WHICH / THAT _ is near here ? - Nếu ta thấy ro ràng thời gian, nơi chốn xem kỹ phia sau động từ người ta có chừa lại giới từ hay không, có không đựoc dùng WHEN , WHERE, WHY mà phải dùng WHICH / THAT The house I live in is nice Ta thấy house nơi chốn, vội điền WHERE nhé, nhìn sau thấy ngừoi ta chừa lại giới từ IN nên phải dùng WHICH /THAT -> The house _which/that _ I live in is nice Nhưng người ta lại đem giới từ lên để trứoc không đựoc dùng WHERE : The house in _which _ I live is nice - Nếu NGƯỜI ta tiếp tục nhìn phía sau xem có chủ từ chưa ? có chủ từ ta dùng WHOM / THAT, chưa có chủ từ ta điền WHO / THAT - Lưu ý : thấy phía sau kế bên chổ trống danh từ trơ trọi phải xem xét nghĩa xem có phải sở hửu không, phải dùng WHOSE The man son studies at Ta thấy chữ SON đứng khôNG có a ,the , nên nghi sở hửu, dịch thử thấy sở hửu dùng WHOSE (người đàn ông mà trai ông ta ) => The man ( whose ) son studies at - Nếu phía trứoc vừa có người + vật phải dùng THAT The man and his dog THAT cách dùng WHOSE OF WHICH WHOSE : dùng cho người vật This is the book Its cover is nice -> This is the book whose cover is nice -> This is the book the cover of which is nice WHOSE :đứng trứoc danh từ OF WHICH : đứng sau danh từ ( danh từ phải thêm THE ) OF WHICH : dùng cho vật ,không dùng cho người This is the man His son is my friend -> This is the man the son of which is my friend.( sai ) -> This is the man whose son is my friend.( ) NHỮNG LƯU Ý KHI DÙNG ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ ( WHO ,WHICH ,WHOM ) 1.Khi dùng dấu phẩy ? Khi danh từ đứng trước who ,which,whom : + Danh từ rieng ,ten Ha Noi, which Mary, who is + Có this ,that ,these ,those đứng trước danh từ : This book, which + Có sở hữu đứng trước danh từ : My mother, who is + Là vật biết : Sun ( mặt trời ), moon ( mặt trăng ) The Sun, which Đặt dấu phẩy đâu ? - Nếu mệnh đề quan hệ dùng dấu phẩy đặt đầu cuối mệnh đề My mother , who is a cook , cooks very well - Nếu mệnh đề quan hệ cuối dùng dấu phẩy đặt đầu mệnh đề ,cuối mệnh đề dùng dấu chấm This is my mother, who is a cook 3.Khi lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ WHO ,WHICH ,WHOM - Khi làm túc từ phía trước dấu phẩy ,không có giới từ ( whose không bỏ ) This is the book which I buy Ta thấy which túc từ ( chủ từ I ,động từ buy ) ,phía trước phẩy hay giới từ nên bỏ which : -> This is the book I buy This is my book , which I bought years ago Trước chữ which có dấu phẩy nên bỏ This is the house in which I live Trước which có giới từ in nên không bỏ which đựơc This is the man who lives near my house Who chủ từ ( động từ lives ) nên bỏ Khi KHÔNG ĐƯỢC dùng THAT : - Khi phía trước có dấu phẩy giới từ : This is my book , that I bought years ago (sai) phía trước có dấu phẩy -.> không dùng THAT mà phải dùng which This is the house in that I live (sai) phía trước có giới từ in -> không dùng THAT mà phải dùng which Khi bắt buộc dùng THAT - Khi danh từ mà thay gồm danh từ trở lên vừa có ngừơi vừa có vật The men and the horses that That thay cho : người ngựa 6.Khi nên dùng THAT - Khi đầu câu IT dạng nhấn mạnh (Cleft sentences) It is My father that made the table - Khi đứng trước : all, both, each, many, most, neither, none, part, someone, something, so sánh There is something that must be done This the most beautiful girl that I've ever met Exercise 1: Combine these sentences with who , whom , which I thanked the woman She helped me She is the most intelligent woman I’ve ever met this woman The doctor is famous You visited him yesterday Do you know the music? It is being played on the radio These children are orphans She is taking care of these children She couldn’t come to the party This is a pity The man answered the phone He said Tom was out Who is the woman? We met her here last year Try to read the book I gave it to you yesterday 10 A typhoon is a violet tropical storm It can cause great destruction 11 Her mother listened to the news on T.V She was interested in weather forecasts 12 Hoa took some change She wanted to buy some drink 13 The boys are interested in football It is a popular game all over the world 14 My classmates had so much fun at the carnival They wanted to see it again 15 We visited the monument It was built a hundred years ago 16 Minh went back home He forgot to turn off the faucet 17 Mai wants to drink some medicine She has a headache 18 Children like to eat cake It can cause toothache if they have too much everyday 19 Her mom made a delicious for the family She was a cook in a restaurant 20 The boy gave his parents big hugs before he left He went abroad to study Exercise 2: Combine each pair of sentences , Using “ whose” I like the house Its walls were made of glass I read about the child His life was saved by a pet dog The people were nice We visited their house yesterday A boy is a friend of mine You are using his bike Do you know the woman? Her daughter has won the contest We will tell you about the boy You met his parents last night The girl feels happy Her husband has just won a big prize The author is an English You are reading his book The pupils study hard Their parents are proud of them 10 My sister is trying to get a job Her children are at school all day 11 The girl is beautiful Her dress is red 12 The man is a doctor My parents bought the man’s house 13 The woman is a nurse We saw the woman’s daughter last week 14 Lan is my friend Her mother died last year 15 The girl is my sister You took the girl’s picture Exercise 3: Fill in the blank with relative pronouns The person … .you want to see has just gone away The girl … was here yesterday has gone to Paris The flowers … you bought yesterday are still fresh The cat … tail is long doesn’t belong to me She is the most honest friend … I‘ve ever had The girl … mother I was talking to has left the room All the people … I met yesterday, dislike him What is that music .… you are listening to? He sees men, women, cats, dogs, and cars … move round and round 10 The doctor … she visited is very famous 11 That’s the village … I used to live 12 That’s the day … you came to visit me 13 That’s the place… the car turned over 14 Are those the reason … you went abroad? 15 Tell me the reasons … he told you yesterday Exercise 4: Choose the best answer They are going to ……………… the anniversary of their 50th wedding A celebrating B celebrate C to celebrate D celebrated The people …………… live in Greek speak Greek A who B where C which D whom The car………… he has just bought is very expensive A who B where C which D whom Tet is a ………… festival of the Vietnamese people A joy B joyful C joyfully D joyfulness The girl…………… put up the Christmas decoration is my sister A who B where C which D whom What’s the name of the man ? A you borrowed his car B which car you borrowed C whose car you borrowed D his car you borrowed Some of the people invited to the party can’t come A that B whom C who D which Do you know the woman lives next door? A she B who C whom D her The man _ answered the telephone told me you were away A whom B he C who D what 10 Some people were arrested, have now been released A that B which C whom D X 11 They give their children everything _ they want A what B x C who D how 12 The women he fell in love left him after a few weeks A with whom B who C to whom D for whom 13 Do you still remember the day we first met? A where B whom C which D when 14 I don’t know the name of the woman _ I spoke on the phone A whom B who C to whom D to that 15 This school is often for children _ first language is not English A who B that C whose D X 16 The picture Laura painted is being shown in an exhibition A that B which C why D A and B 17 The plane has just taken off is an hour late A it B what C which D who 18 Melanie was looking after a dog leg had been broken in an accident A who B whose C that D what 19 I have just bought a television set made in Japan A which made B in which made C who is madeD made 20 They took her to the hospital, is only a mile away A which B where C in which D that Exercise 5: Combine each pair of sentences in to one using relative pronounces It’s a book It will interest children of all age …………………………………………………… The people keep having all night parties They live next door  …………………………………………………………… These are the keys They open the front doors and the back door  ………………………………………………………… Here an article It might interest you  ……………………………………………………………… Where are the eggs? They are in the fridge  ……………………………………………………………………… Have you got something? It will get ink out of the carpet  ……………………………………………………………… Where is the girl? She sells the ticket  …………………………………………………………… Half of the people didn’t appear They were invited  ………………………………………………………………… The festival is called Easter It is in late March or early April  ………………………………………………………… 10 The pupil gets the scholarship He is poor  …………………………………………………………… Exercise 6: Combine each pair of these sentences 1.The house is very modern It has a beautiful garden -> 2.That man seem very lonely.His wife and family are away -> _ 3.He is a reliable friend I can trust him with anything -> _ 4.That mountain is difficult to climb It has many dangerous slopes -> Those prize pigeons have been stolen.They were very valuable -> our dog lucky is seven years old He is a great favorite with the family -> The man is coming to tea He wrote this poem -> my brother Jack is a pop singer You saw him yesterday -> The magazine is very interesting You lent it to me -> 10 The dress is lovely You are wearing it -> 11 Was the hat very expensive? You were wearing it yesterday -> 12 The restaurant always serves good food We enjoy having dinner there -> 13 The man is a teacher You spoke to him in the street -> 14 There is the lady Her purse has been stolen -> 15 Where is the man? He sold me these sun-glasses -> 16 The paint on the seat is still wet You are sitting on it -> 17 All the people have disliked him I have ever met these people -> 18 Her father has just returned He has been to Paris -> 19 Bill wants to go out with me We saw him at the dance -> 20 Flies carry disease They come mostly in the summer -> _ 21 Swimming is a good sport It makes people strong -> _ 22 Grass is always green in England Cows and horses love it -> 23 Air is made up of many gases We breathe it -> _ 24 Jackie Chan is a famous actor I know his sister well -> _ 25 The house needs mending We are living in it -> _ 26 This tree should be cut down The branches of the tree are dead -> _ 27 Tell me the reason You left the city for it -> _ 28 That river is not safe for swimming Its water is polluted -> _ 29 Can you suggest the time? We’ll meet at that time -> _ 30 Mr Johnson is going to Spain His daughter has been living there for years -> Exercise 7: Combine each pair of these sentences Use who/ which Start each sentence with the I man has gone to the prison He shot two policemen > A building has now been rebuilt It was destroyed in the fire > A scientist has won the Nobel Prize He discovered a new planet > A bomb caused a lot of damage It went off this morning > A little girl has been found safe and well She has been missing since Tuesday > A company has laid off thousands of workers It owns Greenway Supermarkets > A girl is now in hospital She was injured in the accident > A bus runs every hour it goes to the airport > 9, A footballer has been banned from playing again He took drugs > 10 A car looks very futuristic It won the race last year > Exercise 8: Choose the best answer The story … Tom tells are usually very funny a when b that c where d who I met the woman … Can speak six languages a who b that c which d whom Have you ever seen the money… was on the table a who b which c where d whom The factory … Jonh works in is the biggest in the world a when b where c which d how I don’t agree with … you have said a what b who c when d which The reason … I phone him was to invite to the party a what b whose c why d which That man overthere,….name I don’t remember,is an artist a who b whose c whom d which Jim passed his driving test,… surprised every body a who b which c whose d whom Do you remember the day … We first met a who b what c where d when 10 Everything … I told you are true a That b what c when d who 11.Tet is a festival occurs in late January or early February A.which B.when C.where D.in which 12.Family members live apart try to be together at Tet A.whose B.why C.who D.whom 13 we will soon gather at the village .the festival is taking A.which B.when C.where D.in which 14.I couldn’t go to the show was held in Hoi An last summer A.which B.when C.who D.where 15 The man is a manager is 45 years old A.Whom B.who C.what D.whose 16 To the mother feelings for me are so strong that the word love can’t describe them A who B.whom C.whose D.that 17 That is a house I was born A.in which B.in that C.which in D.in where 18 I recently visited the school I used to study five years ago A.which B.where C.that D.at where 19 Mount Pinatubo, is a volcano in the Philippines, erupted in 1991 A when B where C which D at that 20 Lan is a small girl .mother tells her about Tidal wave in Japan last year A who B whose C that D whom 21 The country won the 1998 Tiger Cup is Singapore A at where B which C when D in that 22 Ba, lives on Trang Tien Street, likes playing the guitar A who B whose C which D whom 23 Andrew is flying to Sacramento, .is the capital city of California A to where B which C to which D to that 24 The explorer discovered America is Christopher Columbus A who B which C in that D Whose 25 Miss Lien , .he is talking to , is my English teacher A to whom B whose C to who D whom 26 The novel you gave me on my birthday has been lost A in that B that C which in D at which Exercise9: combine the following sentences William want to become a judge.William’s brother is a lawyer Jame wrote an article.The article indicated that Jonh dislike the president She is a lady.He argued with her That is the shop.I bought a radio from it John reveived a scholarship.John’s grade are the highest in the class Those birds migrate to Antartica.They breed neer to north pole My sister want to speak.You saw her yesterday They’ve got three cars.They never use of them It has been raining all day.I hate this weather 10 Hoan Kiem is a historical place.They want to visit during their holiday