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Relative clauses A/ Objectives : - To help Ss to know more about the tag questions and exersices B/ Procedures: I/ GRAMMAR: I/ RELATIVE PRONOUN Chức Chỉ ngời Chỉ vật Chủ ngữ Who Which Tân ngữ Whom Which Sở hữu Whose Of which Which ( Cái mà, điều mà ) * Đại từ quan hệ which thay cho danh từ, đại từ vật làm chủ ngữ tân ngữ mệnh đề quan hệ Eg1 The pencil is mine.The pencil is on the desk S (vật) -> which is on the desk => The pencil which is on the desk is mine - Which đóng vai trò chủ ngữ mệnh đề quan hệ Eg2/ The dress is beautiful She is wearing that dress O (vật) -> which she is wearing => The dress which she is wearing is beautiful - Which đóng vai trò tân ngữ mệnh đề quan hệ Eg3 : - This is the book I bought it yesterday.= This is the book which I bought yesterday.( Đây sách mà mua ngày hôm qua) - Which đóng vai trò tân ngữ mệnh đề quan hệ - Mệnh đề quan hệ which I bought yesterday làm nhiệm vụ xác định cho danh từ đứng trớc * Notes : - Nếu which đóng vai trò tân ngữ mệnh đề quan hệ ta bỏ which Eg : This is the book which I bought yesterday = This is the book I bought yesterday Eg : The book which is on the table belongs to our teacher ( Cuốn sách bàn thuộc thầy giáo chúng tôi) - Which đóng vai trò chủ ngữ mệnh đề quan hệ - Which thay cho câu, lúc ta phải dùng dấu phẩy trớc which Eg : - He often goes out at night This makes his wife angry = He often goes out at night, which makes his wife angry.( Anh ta thờng chơi vào buổi tối, điều làm cho vợ bực mình) Who (Ngời mà) * Who đại từ quan hệ thay cho danh từ đại từ ngời làm chủ ngữ mệnh đề quan hệ Eg/ I saw the woman She wrote the book S (ngời)-> who wrote the book => I saw the woman who wrote the book Whom * Đại từ quan hệ whom thay cho danh từ đại từ ngời làm tân ngữ mệnh đề quan hệ Eg1/ I know the man You want to meet him O (ngời) -> whom you want to meet => I know the man whom you want to meet Eg2 : - The man comes from China My father is talking to him = The man whom my father is talking to comes from China.( Ngời đàn ông bố mà nói chuyện với đến từ Trung Quốc) * Ta để giới từ đứng trớc whom Eg : - The man to whom my father is - Ta bỏ " whom" Eg : - The man my father is talking to comes from China * Ta thay whom = who văn nói giới từ đứng sau Eg : - The man who my father is talking to comes from China That * That đại từ quan hệ thay cho danh từ ngời vật làm tân ngữ chủ ngữ mệnh đề quan hệ Eg : The book that I bought yesterday is interesting The man that came to your house yesterday is Nam's brother * That thay cho cụm từ ngời vật Eg : - We saw many people and cows that went to the forest * Notes : Không dùng that để thay cho danh từ đợc xác định Eg : Không nói : Mr Pike, that is old , is my teacher *Không dùng that để thay cho câu Eg : Không nói : He often goes out at night, that makes * Không dùng giới từ trớc that Eg : Không nói : The man to that my father is talking to * That đợc dùng câu nhấn mạnh It + to be +( cụm) danh từ / cụm từ / mệnh đề + that Eg : - It's this book that makes me happy ( Chính sách làm vui) - It's in Ha Noi that we met each other ( Chính Hà nội gặp nhau) Whose Whose đại từ quan hệ sở hữu thay cho tính từ sở hữu (his, her, their) danh từ sở hữu cách Sau whose danh từ Eg The girl is my sister You took the girls picture whose picture you took => The girl whose picture you took is my sister Eg : - The man has just phoned the police His car was stolen near the market = The man whose car was stolen near the market has just phoned the police (Ngời dàn ông mà xe ông bị đánh cắp gần chợ vừa gọi điện cho cảnh sát) - The house is on sale Its doors are green = The house whose doors are green is on sale (Ngôi nhà có cửa màu xanh đợc rao bán) * Khi dùng với danh từ vật, ta thay whose = of which Eg : - The house the doors of which are green is on sale II/ Relative Adverbs ( Trạng từ quan hệ) Where ( Nơi mà) - Trạng từ quan hệ where thay cho trạng từ trạng ngữ nơi chốn there, in this house, at the beach Eg : - The house is very old He was born in this house = The house where he was born is very old.( Ngôi nhà nơi ông sinh cổ kính) Or = The house in which he was born is very old where = in / at which When ( Khi mà ) * Trạng từ quan hệ when thay cho trạng ngữ thời gian Eg : - The day was nice They met on that day = The day when they met was nice.( Cái ngày mà họ gặp thật đẹp) Or = The day on which they met was nice when = on/ in which Ta thay when that bỏ when Eg : The day when they met was nice = The day that they met was nice = The day they met was nice Why ( Lý mà) Eg : - The reason why he refused to go with us was unknown ( Lý mà từ chối di với không đợc biết) Or = The reason for which he refused to go why = for which Ta thay why that bỏ why Eg : - The reason why he refused to go with us was unknown = The reason that he refused to go with us was unknown = The reason he refused to go with us was unknown III Trờng hợp dùng dấu phẩy với mệnh đề quan hệ Ta dùng dấu phẩy với mệnh đề quan hệ đại từ, trạng từ quan hệ thay cho danh từ, cụm từ đợc xác định (Mr Pike, my father, Hanoi, their ball, in his house ) Mệnh đề quan hệ trờng hợp không làm nhiệm vụ xác định cho danh từ đằng trớc (vì danh từ đợc xác định) mà để cung cấp thêm thông tin Nếu ta bỏ mệnh đề quan hệ câu có nghĩa Eg : - His car, which is very expensive, has just been stolen Eg : - My younger brother , who is only years old, can play the piano very well Eg : - Mr Hoa, whose daughter is a famous singer, has just bought a house here Eg 4: - I'm going to Ha noi, where my father is working Eg : Thanh Lam, who is a famous singer , has just come here = Thanh Lam, a famous singer , has just come here * Notes : Đại từ quan hệ that không đợc dùng trờng hợp II/ EXERCISES: 1/Exercise1: Chọn từ thích hợp số A, B, C D 1/ What was the name of the girl passport was stolen ? A whose B who C which D when 2/ The bed I slept in was too soft A which B who C where D what 3/ Nora is the only person understands me A which B who C whom D what 4/ The man she is married to has been married twice before A which B who C whom D what 5/ The hotel we stayed was not clean A that B which C where D what 6/ The last time I saw her, she looked very beautiful A when B which C whom D what 7/ The stories Tom tells are usually very funny A that B who C when D what 8/ Have you seen the money was on the table ? A which B who C whom D what 9/ The factory John was working is the biggest in town A which B who C where D what 10/ Jim passed his driving test, surprised everybody A that B which C whom D what 11/ Do you remember the day we first met ? A when B which C whom D what 12/ Thank you for your letter, I was very happy to get A that B which C whose D what 13/ The reason he failed was obvious A that B why C whom D what 14/ Ann has a lot of books, most of she hasn't read A that B who C which D what 15/ The mother son was killed in the accident was very sad A that B whose C whom D what 2/Exercise2 : Nối hai câu thành câu sử dụng đại từ, trạng từ quan hệ 1/ The student is from China He sits next to me 2/ I thanked the woman This woman had helped me 3/ The professor is excellent I am taking his course 4/ I recently went back to Paris It is still as beautiful as a pearl 5/ Nam knows the man We talked to him this morning 6/ The house is very old My grandfather used to live there * ANSWERS: 1/ EX1: A C A 10 B 13 B A C A 11 A 14 C B A C 12 B 15 B 2/ Ex 2: The student who sits next to me is from China I thanked the woman who had helped me The professor whose course I am taking is excellent 4 I recently went back to Paris where is still as beautiful as a pearl Nam knows the man whom we talked to this morning The house which my grandfather used to live is very old IV/ Một số trờng hợp khác All/ some / many of whom Eg : - The children are coming into my house All of them are very tired.= The children, all of whom are very tired are coming into my house ( Bọn trẻ mà tất số mệt vào nhà tôi) Ta thay all = some , many , few All/ some / many/ most of which Eg : - The hats have been taken away Some of them are very expensive = The hats, some of which are very expensive, have been taken away.( Những mũ, mà vài số đắt tiền bị lấy mất) What ( Những gì, điều mà) Eg : - My mother was very happy when she saw what I had done ( Mẹ vui bà thấy làm) - What surprised us was the way he behaved.( Điều làm ngạc nhiên cách mà c xử) How Eg : - We don't know how to get there ( Chúng làm để tới đó) 5.Whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however a Whatever ( Bất gì) - You can whatever you like here - Whatever you do, don't touch this (Cho dù bạn làm đừng động vào này) - Whatever the reason, we can't forgive her ( Dù lý nữa, không tha lỗi cho cô ta) - When you are older you can watch whatever programme you like ( Khi lớn xem chơng trình mà thích) b Whoever ( Bất ai) - Whoever hears his voice loves it at once ( Bất nghe thấy giọng anh mê liền) c Wherever ( Bất nơi nào) - They are rich, so they can go wherever they like d Whenever ( Bất nào) - I get angry whenever she comes = Every time she comes, I get angry e However ( Cho dù nữa) - However + adj / adv Eg : - However rich you are, you can never win her heart ( Cho dù cậu có giàu nh nữa, cậu chinh phục đợc nàng) = No matter how rich you are, you can never win her heart - However hard I worked, my boss was never satisfied = No matter how hard I worked, my boss However = No matter how Which or that ? * Cả which that thay cho danh từ vật nhng which không đợc sử dụng sau all, everything, little, much, none, no hay dạng so sánh Ta sử dụng that trờng hợp Eg : - All of the apples that fall are taken away by the girls - This is the most intesting book (that) I've ever read - Everything (that) he told me is not true 1/ Exercise1 : Chọn từ thích hợp số A, B, C D 1/ She gives her children everything they want A that B who C whom D what 2/ Tell me you want and I will try to help you A that B who C which D what 3/ This is an awful film It is the worst film I have ever seen A that B which C whom D what 4/ I don't agree with you have just said A that B who C which D what 5/ Ann has a lot books, most of she hasn't read A that B who C which D what 6/ The mother son was killed in the accident was very sad A that B whose C whom D what 7/ The house was full of boys, ten of were his own grandchildren A that B who C whom D what 2/ Exercise2 : Viết lại câu sau, giữ nguyên nghĩa 1/ Could you tell me the way to the nearest post-office Could you tell me 2/ Every time I phoned her, she was out She was out 3/ No matter what you do, don't touch this Whatever 4/ You can use it as long as you like, and it won't wear out No matter 5/ No matter how hard I tried, I couldn't open the door However 6/ I''ll find that man, no matter how long it takes However 7/ I can't go to the cinema tonight because I don't have a car The reason why 8/ I lent my car to that man That's the man 9/ I tried hard as I could, but I just couldn't get the money No matter 10/ Driving fast is dangerous, whether you are an experienced driver or not However * ANSWERS: 1/ Ex1: A A C C D D B 2/ EX 2: Could you tell me where the post office is She was out when I phone her Whatever you do, don't touch this No matter how as long as you like, it won't wear out However hard I tried I couldn't open the door However long it takes, I'll find that man The reason why I can't go to the cinema tonight , I don't have a car That's the man who I lent my car No matter how hard I tried, I couldn't get the money 10.However experienced you are, driving fast is dangerous III/ HOMEWORK: - Learn by heart the grammar - Consolidate the knowledge for revision on the next period 123456- The house is used as the library now It was built in 1960 The children were talking about the lion tamer They admired the lion tamer most of all The book are used for reference Do you want to read them? The dictionary is on the table You borrowed it from our school library this morning The women is a librarian You saw her yesterday on the way home The man is living next door to us Do you want to meet him? 7- She told me about the book She read it in the library yesterday 8- I saw several houses Most of them were quite good 9- They are talking about the clowns The clowns made them feel excited 10-MayDay is a day the working people show their friendship and solidarity on that day 11-Mr Green thought Ann looked tired She gave her a day off 12- Is that the restaurant? We had dinner in that restaurant last Saturday 13-I will never forget the day I entered this class on that day 14- You must tell me that thing You promised to tell it to me 15- John is the man We are going to recomemmend him for the job 16- The small city is being widened now I was born in that city 17- The cottage is theirs.It's roof has been damaged in the recent storm 18-The Olympic Games are important international sport events They took place every four years in different cities 19- May Day is a day Marches and demonstrations are held on that day 20 -The circus is a place Most children are attracted there WEEK 12 Date of preparing:16/ 11/ 2010 Date of teaching :23/ 11/ 2010 REVISION A/ Objectives : - To help Ss to consolidate the knowledge that they've learnt by doing exercises B/ Procedures : I/ EXERCISES 1/ Exercise 1: Using the words given and other words , complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence Do not change the word given - If she doesn't hurry, she will miss the last train ( UNLESS ) - Whose bag is this ? ( BELONG ) 3- " You should enroll ( Đăng ký) in this college " said my father ( ADVISED ) 4- Work hard or you can't pass the exam ( IF ) 5- " Where are you working now, Nam ? " said Peter ( THEN ) 6- Let's attend the Brighton Language Center ( DON'T ) 7- I 'd rather read newspapers than watch TV ( PREFER TO ) 8-I' m sorry I can speak English perfectly ( WISH ) Waking among the green trees gave Liz pleasure ( ENJOY ) 10- It's a pity the weather isn't better today ( IF ONLY ) 11- Mai began singing when she was eleven ( SINCE ) 12- Peter is fourteen years old Van is fourteen years old ( AGE ) 13- They first introduced the new style of Jeans in 2000, didn't they? ( IN ) The new style 14- "Are you leaving for Hanoi tomorrow? " he said to me ( WAS ) 15- She last wrote to me seven months ago ( FOR ) 2/ Exercices 2- Rewrite the following sentences : 1-Jane's a better cook than her sister Janes sister 2- You cant visit Moscow unless you get a visa If you 3-It might rain , so take an umbrellar with you -Take an umbrellar 4- It was such a hard cake that I couldnt eat it - The cake was 5- His parents made him study for his exam - He was 6- I am very pleased that we shall meet again soon - I am looking It was such good weather that we went swimming - The weather It's very difficult to leave here after such a long time - It isn't That restaurant is so dirty that no one wants to eat there - It is such 10 Reading scientific books is one of my interest - I'm 11 Jane is the tallest girl in her class - Nobody 12 Peter said he wasn't feeing well - Peter said " I " 13 I have never met a famous person before - It is 14 That old keyboard is not worth repairing - It is pointless to 15 Your little brother's hair is so long that he can't see through it - Your little brother ought to 5/ Exercises 5: Give the correct form of the words in parentheses :(2ps) 1-She has a large ( collect ) of stamps 2- Welcome all ( visit ) to our city 3-I had ( difficult ) in starting my car this evening 4- He works very well he is a good ( work ) 5- Their ( friend ) has lasted a life time 6- If it doesnt rain soon, there ll be a ( short ) of water 7- You must be ( care ) when you open that door 8- Air and water are ( necessary ) in our life 9, In her she was a well known athlete ( young ) 10 I believe you because I know you are ( truth ) 11 The house is large but it is terribly to live in ( comfort ) 12 I fell so that I am going to bed ( sleep ) 13 It's a nice shop and the assistants are all polite and very ( help ) 14 Thousand of people have been made by the war ( home ) 15 When Pele retired , it was a great to the Brazilian soccer ( lose ) 16 We have had a lot of from customers to day ( complain ) 17 All of his are about love ( poet ) 18 The of the new guest caused trouble to my aunt ( arrive ) 6/ Exercices 6: Choose the best answer to complete each sentence 1, I never wear yellow because it doesn't ( math / fit / like / suit ) me 2, It's Grandmother's birthday tomorrow , so don't forget to wish her many happy ( days / returns / years / anniversaries ) 3, Always ( to be / be / being / are ) honest in whatever you 4, A prisoner ( is hanged / is / was hanged / was ) this morning 5, Scientists are doing their research work in the ( museum / office / library / laboratory ) 6, If we use her house , we must pay ( fee / fare / rent / tip ) 7, The Browns have moved into a huge ( two-storey house / house of two storey / two- storeys house / house two-storey) 8, Many of us feel ( frighten / frightened / frightening / to frighten ) of the dark 9, The sun is ( independent / modest / slight / distant ) from the earth 10, Your composition is ( more / much / very ) better than her 11, Do you often get your motorbike ( washing / to wash / washed )? 12, He speaks slowly ( so that / in order to / because ) the pupils may understand him 13.Viet Nam is .( separated/ known/ divided/ consisted) into three parts 14, The letter arrived ( by / with / from / though ) post 15, I wish you ( should / would / will / shall ) stop correcting every word I say 16, Her mother wouldn't ( allow / permit / accept / let ) her ride a bicycle III/ ANSWERS: 1/ EX1: Unless she hurries, she will miss the last train Who does this bag belong to? My father advised me to enroll in that college If you don't work hard, you can't pass the exam Peter asked Nam where he was working then Why don't we attend the Brighton Language Center I prefer reading newspaper to watching TV I wish I could speak English perfectly Liz enjoyed walking among the green trees 10 If only the weather were better today 11 Mai has been able to sing since she was eleven 12 Peter is the same age as Van 13 The new style of Jeans was first introduced in 2000, wasn't it 14 He asked me if I was leaving for Hanoi the following day 15 She hasn't written to me for seven months 2/ EX2: Janes sister can cook as well as Jane ( can) If you don't get a visa, you cant visit Moscow Take an umbrellar just in case it might rain The cake was so hard that I couldnt eat it He was made to study for his exam I am looking forward to meeting you again soon The weather is so good that we went swimming It isn't easy to to leave here after such a long time It is such a dirty restaurant that no one wants to eat there 10 I'm interested in reading scientific books 11 Nobody in the class is taller than Jane./ Nobody in Jane's class is as tall as him 12 Peter said,'' I am not feeling well.'' 13 It is the first time I have met a famous person 14 It is pointless to have that old keyboard repaired 15 -Your little brother ought to get/ have his hair cut 3/ EX3: While Donald was eating dinner, his brother was watching his favourite televison show Donalds brother ask him '' where was William Shakepeare born ?'' No, he couldn't Yes, he does Donald has known Bill Jones for more than ten years No, they don't They used to leave the office at about 12 noon Donald answered two questions 4/ EX4: Second wrong through same it 10 computer information learn people the 5/ EX5: 1.collection shortage 11 uncomfortable 16.complaiment visitors careful 12 sleepy 17 poem difficulty worker friendship necessaries 9.youth 10 true 13 helpful 14 homeless 15 loss 18 arrival 6/ EX6: suit days 3.to be was laboratory rent two-story house frightened distant 10 more 11 washed 12 so that 13 divided 14 with 15 would 16 allow