I. TENSES (Thì )ThìCấu trúcDấu hiệu nhận biết1. Simple past tense ( Quá khứ đơn)(+) S+ V2,ed…() S + didn’t + V1(inf…)(?) Did + S + V1…?Last, ago, in the past, when, yesterday.2. Simple present tense ( Hiện tại đơn)(+) S+ V1 Vs Ves …() S + don’t doesn’t + V1(?) Do Does + S + V1?Always, often, sometimes, never, usually, every…3. Simple future tense ( Tương lai đơn)(+) S+ will+ V1() S + Won’t+ V1(?) Will + S+ V1…?Tomorrow, next, in the future ( Tương lai gần) S + be + going to + V14. Present progressive tense ( Hiện tại tiếp diễn)(+) S+ be + Ving…() S + be + not + Ving…(?) Be + S + Ving…?Now, at the moment, at this time, look , listen, be careful 1. Cách phát âm “ed”a. id after the letters “ d and t ” Ex: ended, wanted, divided …b. t after the letters “c , f , k , p , s , x , ch , sh , gh” Ex: missed, washed , placed , mixed …c.d các từ còn lại không nằm trong 2 trường hợp trên2.Động từ đặc biệt : Eg: The children must ( be) be back by six. Video games can (be) be addictive. He ought to ( finish) finish his homework first. Nam has to (do) do his work before playing soccer.II. QUESTIONS WORDSTừ để hỏi là những từ được dùng để hỏi thông tin về người, vật, sự việc. Từ để hỏi bao gồm: who, what, which, whose, where, when, why và how.Who (ai): hỏi về người.What (gì, cái gì): hỏi về vật, sự việc.Where (đâu, ở đâu): hỏi về địa điểm, nơi chốn.When (khi nào, lúc nào): hỏi về thời điểm, thời gian. àON Monday, IN September…Why (tại sao, vì sao): hỏi lý do. àBecause…..How (thế nào, bằng cách nào): hỏi về trạng thái, hoàn cảnh, cách thức, phương tiện đi lại
Trang 1I TENSES (Thì )
1 Simple past tense
( Quá khứ đơn) (+) S+ V2,ed…
(-) S + didn’t + V1(-inf…) (?) Did + S + V1…?
Last, ago, in the past, when, yesterday.
2 Simple present tense
( Hiện tại đơn) (+) S+ V1 / Vs / Ves …
(-) S + don’t/ doesn’t + V1 (?) Do/ Does + S + V1?
Always, often, sometimes, never, usually, every…
3 Simple future tense
( Tương lai đơn) (+) S+ will+ V1
(-) S + Won’t+ V1 (?) Will + S+ V1…?
Tomorrow, next, in the future
( Tương lai gần) S + be + going to + V1
4 Present progressive tense
( Hiện tại tiếp diễn) (+) S+ be + V-ing…
(-) S + be + not + V-ing…
(?) Be + S + V-ing…?
Now, at the moment, at this time, look !, listen!, be careful !
1 * Cách phát âm “ed”
a.[ id ] after the letters “ d and t ” Ex: ended, wanted, divided …
b.[ t ] after the letters “c , f , k , p , s , x , ch , sh , gh”
Ex: missed, washed , placed , mixed …
c.[d ] các từ còn lại không nằm trong 2 trường hợp trên
2 Động từ đặc biệt :
Eg: The children must ( be) be back by six.
Video games can (be) be addictive
He ought to ( finish) finish his homework first.
Nam has to (do) do his work before playing soccer.
II QUESTIONS WORDS
Từ để hỏi là những từ được dùng để hỏi thông tin về người, vật, sự việc
Từ để hỏi bao gồm: who, what, which, whose, where, when, why và how.
-Who (ai): hỏi về người.
-What (gì, cái gì): hỏi về vật, sự việc.
-Where (đâu, ở đâu): hỏi về địa điểm, nơi chốn.
-When (khi nào, lúc nào): hỏi về thời điểm, thời gian àON Monday, IN September…
-Why (tại sao, vì sao): hỏi lý do àBecause…
-How (thế nào, bằng cách nào): hỏi về trạng thái, hoàn cảnh, cách thức, phương tiện đi lại
Should / Must / Can + V1(-inf…)
Have (has) to / ought to
*** ÔN TẬP NHỮNG KIẾN THỨC CƠ BẢN ***
Trang 2* Wh - questions:
Ex: - Where are you going? - I am going to the market
- Why don't you go to school? - Because we have a vacation
- Where does she work? - She works at a supermarket
- What do you usually do after school ? – I help my mom
- What do you usually do at recess ? – I play marbles
- What do you usually do in your free time? – I watch TV and do the homework
* Yes - No questions:
Ex: - Are you a student? - Yes, I am
- Does she have English on Monday? - No, she doesn't
* Or questions:
Ex: - Do you like soccer or volleyball? - I like soccer.
- Is he a mechanic or a driver? - He is a mechanic.
* Questions with How / How old / How many / How much / How far / How often ?
1 Hỏi đáp về thông tin cá nhân
What ‘s + one’s + Address ?
your Telephone number ?
her Date of birth ?
his Job ?
Age ? Favorite subject /
food / drink?
Where do you live?
When is your birthday?
What do you do?
How old are you?
2 Hỏi và trả lời về thời gian ai đó làm gì
* What time + do /does + S + V …? àS + V / Vs / Ves + at + giờ
Eg : What time do you get up ? I get up at five o’clock.
What time does he get up ? He gets up at five o’clock.
3 Hỏi xem ai đó có chuyện gì
* What’s the matter with you / him / her/ them ? = What is wrong with you /him/ her / them ?
I /We / They + have a + tên bệnh *** He / She + has a + tên bệnh
Eg: What’s the matter with Nam ? à He has a toothache
4 Hỏi về chiều cao : How tall are you = What is your height ?
à I am 1 meter 50 centimeters tall
5 Hỏi về cân nặng : How heavy are you = What is your weight ?
à I am 46 kilos
6 Mất bao lâu thời gian để làm gì :
How long does it take + (you/ him / her) + to V1?
à It takes + (me/ him / her) + time + to V1
Eg: How long does it take her to make these cakes?
It takes her two hours to make these cakes.
7 Would you like to + V-inf ? Bạn có thích …? Ex : Would you like ( play) to play soccer?
8 What would you like to + V-inf ….? à I’d like to + V-inf…
Ex: What would you like to watch? I’d like ( watch) to watch detective movies.
Trang 3III STRUCTURES
1 Hỏi về khoảng cách :
How far is it from ………to ………? à It about + k/c…
Eg: How far is it from your house to the market? à It’s about 3km
2 Hỏi giá tiền : C1: How much + tobe + S ? à S + tobe + giá tiền
C2 : How much + do /does + S + cost ? à S + cost(s) + giá tiền
3 Hỏi số lượng: How many (much) + D.từ + are there….?
There is ( Có 1) / There are ( Có –số nhiều) ……
Eg: How many books are there on the table? à There are 5
How much rice do you want? à I want 5 kg rice
4 Hỏi phương tiện: How + do / does + S + go ( travel )……? à S + V……by + (Phương tiện)
Eg: How does she go to Ha Noi? à She goes there by train
5 Gerund : Like, love, dislike, hate, enjoy …… + V_ing.
Eg: Nam likes watching TV after shool.
Ba likes playing the guitar.
6 Cách dùng của “ too /so”, “ neither / either”.
* Too /So : cũng vậy ( dung trong câu khẳng định )
M.V ( động từ đặc biệt) : gồm : be, can, should, must , will , ought to…
Eg: S1:I like durians à S2: I like durians, too / So do I
S1: He is a student àS2: I am a student, too / So am I
* Neither/ Either : cũng không ( dùng trong câu phủ định)
S + don’t / doesn’t / didn’t +MV – not , either.
Neither + do / does / did / MV + S
Eg: S1: I don’t like carrots à S2: I don’t like carrots , either / Neither do I
S1: She can’t swim à S2: I can’t swim , either / Neither can I
7 Cách thành lập trạng từ chỉ thể cách.
Adj( Tính từ ) + ly = Adv of manner ( Trạng từ chỉ thể cách )
Trường hợp đặc biệt : hard, fast early, late : vừa là tính từ vừa là trạng từ.
Position of adv of manner ( Vị trí của trạng từ chỉ thể cách )
Ex: He plays soccer very well ( Đứng sau tân ngữ của động từ thường)
She swims slowly ( Đứng sau động từ thường.)
8 Prefer (V-ing) to (V-ing) : thích…….hơn… (= Like ……better than ……)
Ex : I prefer ( watch) watching film to ( read) reading books
I prefer meat to fish
9 Like + V-ing / to inf : thích à Ex: He likes ( play) playing soccer.
10 Lời hướng dẫn (directions):
A- Excuse me Could you show me the way to the supermarket, please? (hỏi thăm đường đi)
=Could you tell me how to get the souvenir shop?
B- OK Go straight ahead Take the first street on the right (chỉ đường)
The supermarket is in front of you
S + do / does / did / M.V ,too.
So + do/ does /did / M.V + S
Trang 4IV THỂ SO SÁNH
1 So sánh tính từ
* Tính từ đặc biệt của so sánh hơn
- good → better : tốt hơn
- bad → worse : xấu hơn, kém hơn
- far → farther : xa hơn
* Tính từ đặc biệt của so sánh nhất
- good / well → the best : tốt nhất, khoẻ nhất
- far → the farthest / the furthest : xa nhất
a) So sánh hơn (comparative):
* Tính từ ngắn:
Ex: - She is thinner than me (I am)
- This box is bigger than that one (box)
* Tính từ dài:
Ex: - This student is more intelligent than
that one (student)
b) So sánh nhất (superlative):
* Tính từ ngắn:
Ex: - She is the tallest girl in my class.
* Tính từ dài:
Ex: - This is the most beautiful village in
the country
2 So sánh của danh từ :
Much/ many à more + N
Few à fewer + N (đếm được số nhiều)
Little à less + N ( không đếm được)
V Câu đề nghị (suggestions)
Câu đề nghị (suggestions) Câu đáp lại lời đề nghị:
Let's + V1 !
Why don't you + V1 ?
Would you like + to + V1 ?
Should we + V1 ?
What(How)about +
V-ing ?
- Let's do the homework!
- Why don't you play soccer?
- Would you like to see a movie?
- Should we play volleyball?
- What about watching TV?
* Sự tán thành (agreement):
- Good idea
- Great!
* Không tán thành (disagreement):
- I'm sorry, I can't
VI Lời mời (invitation)
Ex: - Would you like to come to my house for lunch?
→ - Would you like to + V (infinitive) ?
Lời chấp nhận lịch sự (polite acceptance):
- OK
- I'd love to
- Thanks for inviting me
Lời từ chối lịch sự (polite refusal):
- I'm sorry, I can't Thanks any way
- I would love to but
S +be + adj-er + than
S +be + more - adj + than
the + adj-est
the + most + adj
Trang 5I Form of word
1/ It (rain) heavily now You should (stay) at home and (read) books.
→
2/ What are you (do) at the moment? - I (write) an essay. →
3/ Where Lan and Ba (go) tomorrow? They (visit) the Museum. →
4/ Susan (be) absent to day because She (look after) her sick mother. →
5/ You (have) Geography next Friday.→
5/ What about (play) a game of chess?→
6/ It takes her 10 minutes (make) this toy.→
7/ She (be) ten on her next birthday.→
8/ I (meet) you soon.→
9/ Why don’t we (hold) a party? →
11/ Let’s (go) camping.→
12/ They (practice) playing the guitar in the music room now →
13/ We shouldn’t (waste) water →
14/ I’d like (drink) some orange juice →
15/ Hoa usually (do) aerobics early in the morning →
16/ They never (play) football at recess? →
17/ Would you like (come) to my house for lunch? →
18/ They are (go) to visit Hue next summer →
II READING: My name’s Hoang I’m a doctor and I work in a big hospital in London I usually get up at seven, have a big breakfast at seven thirty and then drive to the hospital I work from eight a.m to four thirty p.m At noon I have half an hour for lunch After work, I often play golf and I have a drink with my colleagues I drive home at six and have dinner at a quarter to seven After dinner, I often read newspaper and watch television I always go to bed at ten thirty Questions: 1 What’s Mr Hoang’s job? ……… ……….………
2 What time does he get up? ……… ……….………
3 How many hours a day does he work? ……… ………
4 What does he often do after work? ……… ………
5 Does he have dinner at seven? ……… ………
6 What does he often do in the evening? ……… ………
PRACTICE
Trang 6III Rewrite these sentences
1/ What about going to the movies?
→ Why 2/ What subject does Mary like best?
→ What is 3/ When is her birthday?
→ What ? 4/ Nam works more hours than Lan
→ Lan works
5 She spends about two hours each day to do her homework
→It takes
6 Why don’t we eat out tonight in a restaurant?
→ What about
7 Nhi can’t swim and Loan can’t swim, either
àNhi
8 Miss Lan is a fast runner
à Miss Lan runs
9 Mr Hung is a safe driver
à Mr Hung
drives
10 Long is a bad swimmer
àLong swims
11 My friends prefers doing aerobics to swimming
à My friend likes
12 She likes listening to music better than watching TV
à She prefers
13 He prefers helping old people to cleaning the house
à He
14 What about going to the arcade after school ?
à Would you like
15 Her favorite drink is orange juice
à She
Trang 7IV Give the correct tenses or forms of the verbs in the brackets
(Cho thì hoặc hình thức đúng của các động từ trong ngoặc)
1 They (be)……….in the movie theater
2 Na (go) ………jogging with his father now
3 Hoan (play) ………computer games in his free time
4 You (have) ……… lots of new friends soon
5 Linh (listen)……….to some music every evening
6 Next year, my sister (be) ……… a teacher
7 You (have) ……… Geography next Friday.
8 She (be) ……… ten on her next birthday.
9 They (practice) ……… playing the guitar in the music room now.
10 We shouldn’t (waste) ……… water.
11 Hoa usually (do) ……… aerobics early in the morning.
12 ……… They never (play) ……… football at recess?
13 They are (go) ……… to visit Hue next summer.
14 Could you (show) ……… me the way to the bus stop ?
15 Lan and Hoa (go) ……….………….to the post office now
16 Liz (need) ……… Some stamps and envelopes
17 Hoa needs (buy)……… a phone card
18 I (mail)……… …… this letter tomorrow
19 He (phone)……… his parents three or four times a week
20 Nam wants (send) ………… ………this postcard to his penpal
21 We would like (visit) ……… ……… Ngoc Son temple
22 Lan likes(play) ……… Volleyball
23 It (rain) ……… heavily now
You should (stay) ……….at home and (read) ……… books.
24 What are you (do)……… at the moment?
- I (write) ……… …an essay.
25 Where ………Lan and Ba (go) ……… tomorrow?
They (visit) ……… the Museum.
V Complete these sentences with comparative or superlative
1 This dress is the ………of three dresses.(expensive)
2 Vietnamese students work ………hours than American students (few)
3 He has ……… money than his wife (much)
4 Summer holiday is ……… than Tet holiday It’s the ……… holiday(long)
5 Tom is ……… than Peter (intelligent)
6 My father drinks ……… beer than his friends(little)
7 She works ……… Hopurs than any worker (many)
8 Your watch is ……… than my watch (good)
9 Nam is ……… in his class (tall)
10 Ho Chi Minh city is ………than Ha Noi ( big )
11 Her English is ……….than my English ( good )
12 Winter is ……….season in the year ( cold )
Trang 8Read the passage then answer the questions
♣ Millions of young people play video games Some play them at home, others play them in arcades The inventors of the games become very rich Some of the inventors are as young as 14 or 15 These games are good fun, but players must be careful They should not spend much time on these games because they can become tired or dizzy Sometimes, players spend too much time on their own because they like to play video games so much
One doctor says” This is very bad for children They must take part in activities with others All children should play outdoors and develop their social skills They should be with people of their own age Children should spend only a small part of their free time playing video games They mustn’t forget to do other things too.”
1 Check True / False:
………a Many young people play video games
………b Children spend much time on these games can become tired or dizzy
………c The doctor thinks some children should take part in outdoor activities with their friends
………d The doctor says you should spend all your time playing video games
2 Answer the questions:
a Where do young people play video games ?
………
b Should children spend only a small part of their free time playing video games ? ………
♣♣ Hoa’s father, Mr.Tuan is a farmer He works on a farm Everyday, he usually starts work at six in the morning and finishes at five in the afternoon He grows vegetables and rice He also raises cattle He works about 77 hours a week Hoa’s mother is a housewife She does the housework and she also helps on the farm She is always busy from morning till night Hoa’s parents work hard and have no real vacations but they love their work very much True / False ?
1 Hoa’s father is a farmer …………
2 He usually starts work at 6 o’clock …………
3 He works about seventy hours a week …………
4 Hoa’s mother is a teacher …………
5 Hoa’s parents don’t have any vacation …………
Questions: 1 What’s Mr Tuan’s job? ……… ……….………
2 What does he do every day? ……… ……….………
3 How many hours a day does he work? ……… ………
4 What does Hoa’s mother do? ……… ………
5 What does she do every day? ……… ………
6 Do they like their work? ……… ……….………
Trang 9I/ Chọn đáp án đúng nhất để hoàn thành đoạn văn.
American 1 ……… are very different from breakfasts in Italy In general, 2……… breakfasts are much larger than those in Italy Americans 3……… cereal, eggs, and toast They also have some 4……… juice But 5……… usually just have bread and coffee Many Americans like to eat some 6……… of meat while Italians almost never eat 7……… early in the morning Finally, American coffee
is different 8……… Italian one Americans do not drink strong coffee 9……… breakfast But Italians always like their 10……… strong and black
II/ Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thành câu.
1, We (eat) ……… a delicious dinner at a Mexican restaurant last Wednesday
2, Yesterday, I called Jason on the phone He (not be) ……… at home so I (speak)
……… to his sister
3, Her grandmother (work) ……… in a local hospital in 1992
4, My father used to be a teacher He (teach) ……… Chemistry at a high school in the country
5, Last summer me family (go) ……… on a sightseeing tour of Hochiminh city
6, This morning I (get) ……… up at 6.30 and didn’t have enough time for breakfast so now I (be) ……… very hungry
7, Last night the boy had a good night’s sleep He (sleep) ……… nine hours
8, You (remember) ……… to lock the door before (go) ……… to work?
– Oh, my God! I (forget) ………
III/ Sắp xếp các từ sáo trộn thành câu hoàn chỉnh.
1, Tan / mine / good / of / friend / a / is
………
2, returned / they / Hanoi / after / to // visiting / Hue
………
3, my / they / rented /to / apartment / door / an / next
………
4, short / stopped / they / the / at / restaurant / for / time / a
………
5, first / she / the / saw / paddies / this / the / is / time
Trang 106, learn / use / how / the / she / to / machine / sewing
………
7, wrote / letters / often / year / I / my / pen pal / to
………
8, bought / mother/ made / my / and / dress / me / the / a / for / material
………
9, taught / some / she / friends / her / Vietnamese
………
IV/ §Æt c©u hái cho phÇn g¹ch ch©n.
1, The Robinsons visited Ho Chi Minh city a few weeks ago
………
2, She bought a lot of different gifts for her friends
………
3, My vacation in Nha Trang was very wonderful
………
4, Lan hung the poster on the wall (hang – hung: treo,móc)
………
5, They ate lunch in a famous restaurant with their friends
………
6, They went to Hanoi by coach
………
7, Next week she will bring me some more stamps
………
8, They don’t like that film because it is very boring
………
9, She is going to stay with her grandparents for a week
………
10, My children goes swimming twice a week
………
V/ Dùa vµo tõ gîi ý viÕt thµnh c©u hoµn chØnh
1, The students / go / excursion / when / grade / 7
………
2, Minh / be / fourteen / next month
………
3, Mr Brown / teach / English / now
………
4, She / do / aerobics / every morning
………
5, He / eat / lot / sweet / some days ago / she / ill / now
………