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Trang 1UNIT 1 : FRIENDSHIP
A BARE INFINITIVE
1 MODAL VERBS + BARE INFINITIVE
Will/ would Can/ could May/ might Shall Should Had better Must
Ought to Needn’t
Examples 1 I can swim
2 I think you should stay out of crowd
2 WOULD RATHER + BARE INFINITIVE
Example I would rather work than starve
3 CAUSATIVE VERBS + OBJECT + BARE INFINITIVE
a make / let + object + bare infinitive
Examples 1 She didn’t let me go out
2 The teacher is having the students do the exercise 1
3 My mother made me wash my hand before dinner
Notes : passive form : be made to infinitive : I was made to wash my hand before dinner
b have + object – person + bare infinitive + object – things : I have the mechanic repair my bike
have + object – things + past participle I have my bicycle repaired y
4 VERBS OF PERCEPTION ( SEE/ NOTICE/ HEAR/ FEEL/ HEAR)
- see/ feel/ notice/ hear/ watch + object + bare infinitive ( bare infinitive mô tả toàn bộ hành động )
- see/ feel/ notice/ hear/ watch + object + present participle ( present participle mô tả toàn bộ hoặc một
phần của hành độnn )
Examples 1 I saw him leave the house
2 I saw him leaving the house
B TO INFINITIVE
1 VERBS + TO INFINITIVE
Agree Attempt Claim Decide Demand Desire
Expect Fail Forget Hesitate Hope Intend
Learn Need Offer Plan Prepare Pretend
Refuse Seem Strive Tend Want Wish
Promise Arrange Determine Manage Plan Proceed
Be about Be able/ afford Do one’s best Take the trouble Set out Turn out
Make up one’s mind Make an effort Threaten Seem Volunteer Vow
Examples 1 John expects to begin studying law next semester.
2 Mary learned to swim when she was very young
2 VERB + OBJECT + TO INFINITIVE
Allow Ask Beg Convince Expect
Instruct Invite Order Permit Persuade
Prepare Remind Urge Want
Encourage Recommend Entitle Enable Warn
Get Forbid Cause
Examples: 1 Joe ask Mary to call him when she woke up
2 We ordered him to appear in court
* NOTES :
allow / permit / advise/ recommend/ encourage +
object + to infinitive
Ex: She doesn’t allow me to smoke in her room
allow/ permit/ recommend/ encourage/ advise +
gerund
Ex: She doesn’t allow smoking in her room
3 ADJECTIVES + TO INFINITIVE
Trang 2Anxious Boring Dangerous Hard Eager
Easy Good Strange Pleased Prepared
Ready Able Usual Common Difficult
Examples 1 Mohammad is eager to see his family
2 It is dangerous to drive in this weather
3 We are ready to leave now
4 VERBS + WH – WORD + TO INFINITIVE
Discover Decide Find out Ask Forget Know
Learn Remember Show + object Think Understand See = understand
Want to know Wonder .
Examples 1 He discovered how to open the safe
2 I showed her which button to press
5 PHRASE OF PURPOSE :
Ex: 1 He tried to study hard in order to / so as to/ to pass every exam
6 NOUN + TO INFINITIVE ( replace a relative clause)
Ex: 1 I have many things which I must do/ to do
2 She is always the last to go/ who goes
* NOTES : FOR + OBJECT + TO INFINITIVE
Examples 1 It’s difficult to do this exercise
This exercise is difficult for me to do
Ex 1: Complete the following sentences using “ bare infinitive” or “ to infinitive”
1 He made me (do) it all over again
2 She can (sing) quite well
3 He will be able (swim) very soon
4 I used (live) in a caravan
5 You ought (go) today It may (rain) tomorrow
7 I want (see) the house where our president was born
8 He made her (repeat) the message
9 May I (use) your phone?
10 He should (know) how (use) the film projector, but if he doesn't had better
(show) him
11 If you want (get) there before dark you should (start) at once
12 I couldn't (remember) his address
13 You'll be able (do) it yourself when you are older
14 Would you like (go) now or shall we (wait) till the end?
15 They won't let us (leave) the Customs shed till our luggage has been examined
16 I used (smoke) forty cigarettes a day
17 Will you help me (move) the bookcase?
18 He wouldn't let my baby (play) with his gold watch
19 They refused (accept) the bribe
20 Please let me (know) your decision as soon as possible
21 He made us (wait) for hours
22 Could you (tell) me the time, please?
23 We must (send) him a telegram
24 I let him (go) early as he wanted (meet) his wife
25 Where would you like (have) lunch?
26 You can (leave) your dog with us if you don't (want) (take) him
with you
27 I'd like him (go) to a university but I can't (make) him (go)
28 We could (go) to a concert, unless you'd prefer (visit) a museum
29 You seem (know) this area very well ~Yes, I used (live) here
Trang 330 The kidnappers told the parents (not inform) the police.
31 You can (take) a horse to water but you can't (make) him (drink)
32 I'm sorry (disappoint) you but I can't (let) you (have) any more money till the end of the month
33 It is easy (be) wise after the event
34 Do you (wish) (make) a complaint?
35 If you can't (remember) his number you'd better (look) it up 36 Visitors are asked (not feed) the animals 37 Could I (see) Mr Pitt, please?- I'm afraid Mr Pitt isn't in Would you like (speak) to his secretary' 38 He should (know) how (use) the film projector, but if he doesn't had better (show) him
39 He was made (sign) a paper admitting his guilt
40 I felt the house (shake) with the explosion,
41 Would you like (come) in my car? ~ No, thanks I'd rather (walk)
42 It is better (put) your money in a bank than (keep) t under your bed in an old stocking 43 The bank robbers made the cashier (show) them how (open) the safe. 44 If you knew he was wrong, why didn't you (say) something? 45 It's better (be) sure than sorry 46 I saw the driver (open) his window and (throw) a box into the bushes 47 That is far too heavy for one person (carry) ; let me (help) you 48 I saw the plane (crash) into the hill and (burst) into flames 49 There is nothing (do) but (wait) till somebody comes (let) us out 50 He heard a cock (crow) in a neighbouring village 51 You may as well (tell) us the truth It will (be) easy (check) your story 52 The American said he had seen nine presidents (come) and (go) ~ He must (be) a very old man 53 Would you rather (be) more stupid than you look or (look) more stupid than you are? 54 I have a lot of homework ( do) tonight, so I cannot go out with you 55 it is really interesting ( read) these books 56 He felt lonely, he had no friends ( play) with 57 He doesn’t have enough money ( buy) a new house 58 His explanations were difficult ( understand)
59 I felt something (bite) my finger 60 I will let you ( borrow) my car as long as you promise ( be) careful 61 They decided ( not/ go) to the park because it was raining hard 62 The sea wasn’t warm enough for us (go) swimming 63 I was too tired ( do) any more work 64 As she drove past his house she noticed him ( run) away from home 65 I want you ( tell) me the whole truth 66 We had nothing ( do) except looking at the cinema posters Ex 2: Rewrite each sentence as directed ( using the structures with To Infinitive and Bare Infinitive above) 1 The mechanic serviced my car last week I had the mechanic
2 I felt nervous when I traveled by air Travelling by air made
Trang 43 He could not afford to buy the car.
The car was too
expensive
4 I advised you to put your money in the bank
You had
better
5 There is no need for you to talk so loudly
You don’t
have
6 “You must ask me for permission before leaving” the teacher said to Tom
The teacher made
Tom
7 The house shook violently and all of us felt that
All of us felt the
house
8 We can’t possibly work in this noise
It’s
impossible
9 Mr Puncher doesn’t allow his children to go out in the evening
Mr Puncher doesn’t
let
10 Contacting her at work in usually quite easy
It’s quite
easy
11 “Mr John left the house very early this morning”, Tom said
Tom said that he
saw
12 Jimmy got into his car and drove away I saw this
I saw
Jimmy
13 Can you sign the papers please? They are ready
The papers
are
14 Harry’s parents didn’t allow him to smoke and drink
Harry’s parents didn’t
let
15 I think that you should make a decision soon
I
want
16 They talked in the next room
I
heard
17 The customs officer told him to open his briefcase
The custom officer
made
18 The animal moved towards me, I felt it
I
felt
Trang 5
19 You can use my car if you want to.
I will
let
20 My father said I could use his car
My father
allowed
21 I was surprised that it rained
It didn’t
expect
22 He looks older when he wears glasses
Wearing glasses
made
23 My lawyer said I shouldn’t say anything to the police
My lawyer
advised
24 If you have a car you are able to go places more easily
Having a car
enables
25 Don’t let me forget to call my sister
Please
remind
26 I think he should leave early
I
want
27 He said he would pick me up
He
promised
28 Peter: “ Shall we get married?” - Mary: “ Yes”
Peter and Mary
decided
29 Tom : “ Please help me” - Susan: “ OK”
Susan
agreed
30 “ I won’t tell anyone about it” , Sue said
Sue
promised
31 “ I am not going to tell you my name.”, Sue said to the man
Sue
refused
32 If I were you, I wouldn’t lend him any money
I
advised
Ex 3: Choose the correct option
1 Peter said that he saw Mary that beautiful vase
a break b breaking c break d broke
2 The police them get out of the car
Trang 6a caused b made c asked d ordered
3 I heard someone outside
a fell b fall c to fall d fell
4 He was made by the custom officer
a to open to suitcase b opening the suitcase c open the suitcase d opened the suitcase
5 Bill’s wife doesn’t let him go to the party
a go b to go c to have gone d went
6 Larry finally to quit the job
a admitted b decided c must d thought
7 You will never know why Jane refused the job
a getting b get c to get d to be got
8 Why don’t you your son go camping with his classmate?
a permit b allow c let d advise
9 I am very pleased you again
a see b to see c to seeing d be seeing
10 There are two important things in your mind
a bearing b to bear c bear d born
11 I saw your son the road by himself
a to cross b crossing c cross d crossed
12 Carl staying one more night in the village
a agrees b hopes c plans d suggest
13 I can’t go with you all I have a lot of homework now
a to do b doing c do d be done
14 It was very kind of you me
a helping b to help c help d helped
15 He saw them home late
a arrive b to arrive c arrived d be arriving
16 Instead of buying a new pair of shoes, I had my old ones
a repair b to repair c repairing d repaired
17 It is possible to train across Canada
a take b to take c taking d to be taken
18 Before we leave, let’s have Shelley a map for us so we won’t get lost
a draw b to draw c drawing d drawn
19 I can hear a cat at the window
a scratches b to scratch c scratching d was scratching
20 I think you mother should let you your own mind
a make up b to make up c making up d made up
21 Do you know what made so many people their home?
a evacuate b to evacuate c evacuated d be evacuated
22 bread, you usually need flour, salt, and yeast
a Make b To make c Making d Made
23 I was delighted my old friends again
a to see b seeing c saw d be seen
24 We saw our favourite ballet at the theater last night
a perform b performing c to perform d in performing
25 I would rather to Elvis than The Beatles
a listen b to listen c listening d be listened
26 Can you manage the work by yourself?
a finish b to finish c finishing d finished
27 She doesn’t allow in her room
a smoked b to smoke c smoking d smoked
28 We just didn’t allow them the military zone
Trang 7a entering b to enter c enter d entered
29 They are planning a flyover at this crossroads
a building b to build c build d built
30 I am sorry I’ve arranged to Susie’s birthday this Saturday
a go b to go c going d be gone
31 The lifeguard warned all of us too far from the shore
a to not swim b not to swim c don’t swim d not swim
33 These tables were too heavy
a to move for us b for us to move c for us moving d
moving for us
34 Please tell me how to the post office from here
a getting b to get c get d have got
35 Why don’t you your son go camping with his classmate?
a let b permit c allow d want
36 I have little time
a relax b to relax c relaxing d relaxed
37 I am pleased you again
a seeing b to see c see d being seen