BÁO CÁO TỔNG HỢP CỦA MẬT THÁM PHÁP Ở ĐÔNG DƯƠNG

l a UEU - OiNH CHINH S(S UEU BAO CAO TONG HdP COA MAT THAM PHAP VE CAO T R A O 1970-1971 d DONG DlTOlNG NGUYfiN PHAN QUANG* (Suu tdm vd gidi thieu) T & cudi ndm 1929, mdt thdm Phdp d Ddng Duong dUpe tdng eiidng, rdo riit tfieo ddi vd liin tiip bdo vi Bd Thude dia Pfidp mgi fiogt dpng da Ddng Cpng sdn Ddng DUOng "Bdo cdo tdng fipp" hiin dupc bdo qudn tgi Kho lifii trd qude gia Phdp tgi Paris (1) cung cap tfiim nhing tU liiu vi Cao trdo Xd-viit Nghi-Tinh (19301931) trin todn cdi Ddng DUOng vd dnh hudng cUa cao trdo tgi Pfidp, nhin ti phia Bp Thupe dia Phdp Paris, 30-11-1929 Tuyin truyin cdch mgng d Ddng DUOng Nhim mye dfch ky nifm Iln thfl 12 Cdch mang Nga, nhflng ngfldi Ddng Dfldng gia nhdp Dang Cdng san tfl ddm mong din ngdy thdng 11 dd toan rai truyin ddn vd treo cd cdng san tai ede tmng tdm ehfnh d Ddng Dfldng (2) Nhd dfldng eye dja phfldng da Ifnh tjch thu ldp tfle cdc truyin ddn vd khiu hifu philn ddng Paris, 31-5-1930 Trong khoang 15 ngdy diu thdng 31930, nhflng ngfldi Ddng Dfldng thupe phdi cai Ifldng da dan "dp-phfch" cdc Idng Trung Hoa d bidn gidi Quang Tdy Nhflng "dp-phfeh" ndy efla "cde nhdm each mang An Nam" keu gpi ddn Ddng Dfldng vd ddc bift Id cdc dpi Unh kho dd vd Unh kho xanh dd'u tranh ching "dl quoc Phap vd Nam trilu", mdt so ngfldi xuit ngoai cua nhdm VU HAI THU vd hpc sinh trfldng WHAMPOA [?] dl xfldng Tfl ngdy 22-4, truyin ddn dflde rai nhiiu tfidnh phd' d Bde Ky, kdu gpi vd san An Nam ky nifm ngdy 1-5 Khoang 20 ngfldi rai truyin ddn da bj bit gifl Dang tide Id mdt vidn tra ngfldi ban xfl thude.Sd mdt thdm dd bj thfldng ndng y dang bit gifl ngfldi Ddng Dfldng mang minh nhflng d'n phim philn ddng Trong ddm 25 rang ngdy 26, mdt vy phd hoai dd xay trin dogn dUdng sdt giia Tourane vd Hui, ldm ngfldi bj thfldng Cudi thdng 4-1930, tmyIn ddn cdch mang tid'p tyc dflde rai khip ndi vdi so Ifldng ldn, nhim khud'y ddng mdt cudc bao loan nghidm trpng vdo dflng ngdy 1-5 Ddy Id ngdy md nhiing ngfldi cdch mang hing mong dpi, dflde ddnh diu bing nhflng sfl cl nghidm trpng d Thdi Binh (Bie Ky) vd d Vinh-Bin Thuy (Tmng Ky) *PGS TS Trfldng D^i hpc Sfl ph^m Tp Hi Chf Minh 48 Tfldi Binh, ngdi Cdng sfl mft dpi vf binh vd 15 Unh tdp hp tong phai dfldng diu vdi mdt dodn bilu tinh khoang 300 ngfldi mang nhilu khiu hifu philn ddng Bit chip ldi hieu dy vd nhiing phdt dyn bin chi thien, dodn bieu tinh quylt khdng chju giai tdn Mdt phdt sung lye dflpc bin tfl nhdm elm diu, mpt ngfldi bpn elm ed bfla him, kdu gpi dodn ngfldi t i n cdng ngdi Cdng sfl Ngdi Cdng sfl budc phai rflt sflng bin dl thodt thdn; mdt ngfldi ban xfl bj thfldng vd bj giai vl Thdi Binh Dodn bieu tinh rflt lui theo tflng top nhd vl ede ldng lan cdn d Bin Thuy (Thdnh p h i Vinh), 1.000 ngfldi ban xfl vu trang gdy gdc, toan ddnh chilm Bin Thfly (3) Trong vidn Tri phu vdi mdt dpi Ifnh tdp hd tong, dang thfldng thuyet vdi nhflng ngfldi bieu tinh, thi mdt so ngfldi elm diu hd Idn khiu hifu phan ddi Cudc l u da tiep diin, ke noi loan bj gilt, 20 ngfldi khdc bj thfldng Lau nay, cudc bao loan vin ehi diin ban ehi vflng huyin Tfianh ChUOng Nhflng tfl mdt thdng nay, tinh hinh da doi khae Ngdi Cdng sfl (Nghf An) bude phai cfl den vflng ndy mdt ddi Unh tdp vdi sfl ho trd eua mdt ddn vj bd binh thude dja Ngay sau Iflc Ifldng ddn dp kdo din, cde cudc thfldng thuylt vdi nhflng ngfldi philn loan eung bit diu, nhim dat sfl "hoi Ifldng" khdng dilu kifn efla nhflng ngfldi elm diu chfl chot Nhflng suit ngdy, cac cudc thfldng thuylt khdng mang lai hifu qua gi Vidn chi huy dpi Unh tdp lai hiiu dy mdt Iln cull, nhflng bj ddm ddng uy hilp, phai sfl dyng vu khf: 16 ngfldi ban xfl bj gilt vd 15 ngfldi khdc bj thfldng Dang lflu y Id tai nhflng trung tdm ]sy nghf nhfl Hdi Phdng, Nam Dinh, Hdn Gai, Cam Pha, tinh hinh vin ydn lanh nhd edcliifn phap dl phdng ciia ngdi Thong ddc Bde Ky Rghi^ cflu Ljch siSr sg 7.2011 Nam Ky, ngdy 1-5 dm Ijch (tfle 28-51930), tmyIn ddn cdng san dfldc rai khip ndi kdu gpi dan ehflng d CfipMdi bilu tinh Ngdi gidm die Mdt thdm Nam Ky da dflpc thdng bdo cd nhieu cudc ty hpp quan trpng dang diin d vflng Chd Mdi vd ngdi da din tdn ndi xem xdt eung miy quan chflc vd Iinh tdp hd ting Xe hdi cua hp bj mdt dodn ngfldi bilu tinh mang theo bdng, khiu hifu vd vu trang ede loai lao, gido, mde Dodn hp tong sin sdng no sling vd nhflng Idi hiiu dy b i t diu Nhflng dodn ngfldi khdng giai tdn, trdi lai cdn td ddng sd hdn Mpt thdnh vidn dodn hd tong bj mdt nhdt mac ehdm vdo mdt bj thfldng ndng Linh tdp no sung: ngfldi ban xfl bj gilt vd ngfldi khde bj thfldng Nhflng nhdm ngfldi elm diu vin sflc cl vu vd dodn bieu tinh vin ehfla ehju giai tdn Chiiu ngdy hdm dd, ngdi Chu tinh Cdn Tho (Nam Ky) dflde bdo trflde cd nhilu cudc ty tdp dang hinh thdnh d cdc chd Thdi Sang vd Thdi Lai, nhim t l chflc mdt cudc bilu tinh ldn trflde huyfn dfldng Mdn Ngdi Chu tinh ldp tfle dd'n tai eho vdi 15 Unh tdp Lfle gid sang, ngdi gap mdt dam rflde khoang 500 ngfldi mang nhilu ed dd vd huy hifu xd-vilt Ngdi Ifnh pha bd cae Id ed Nhiing ngfldi bilu tinh ydu elu tra tfl eho 'Tian bd" hp bj b i t gifl d Chp Mdi, ydu elu bai bd t h u l chd, giam cae thul khde vd liy lua gao ehia cho ndng ddn Trong nhflng ngfldi elm diu dang ndu cdc ydu sdeh tren thi dodn ngfldi ddng them rd rft, phy nfl tre dflde dly ldn hdng diu Ngdi Chu tinh ydu ciu ddn ban xfl giai tan, nhflng mdt ten dodn ngfldi xdng tdi phfa ngdi Vj Chfl tinh Uln dm ngang Iflng ke ddt kfch Gifla luc dd, Ifnh tdp bin phdt sflng chi thidn, dodn ngfldi b i t diu rra loan 13 ngfldi khdi xfldng da dfldc nhdn mat B6o e6o l^ng hgp ciia mdt thim Ph6p Ngdy 1-5-1930, miy trdm ngfldi ban xfl lyi bilu tinh trflde try sd vidn chdnh ting Tdn Phfl, huyfn Chp Mdi Hai ngdy sau, 1.000 ddn Vd san" ty hpp trflde huyfn Iy Cao Lanh dfla ydu saeh Sfl ydn lanh dd trd lai sau b i t gifl miy ngfldi elm diu Ngdy 3-5, d Tan Dfldng, nhd dfldng eye Sa Ddc dang ldm vife d nhd hdi ding dd bj 1.500 ngfldi ban xfl mang ed dd din de dpa Ddm ngfldi ndy bj linh sen dim giai tdn vd nhflng ngfldi elm diu ehu chit eung bj bit gifl Ngdy 1-5 d Hd Npi, ngfldi An Nam dd bin trpng thfldng mdt vidn chflc eua nhd dfldng eye bing sflng lye Peris, 31-7-1930 Tfl ngdy hai dang cdng san 'T)dng Dfldng"' vd "An Nam'' dflpc hdp nhd't, tuydn truyin eua cdng san dang sflc chuyin hfldng vl vflng ndng thdn Nhflng ngfldi cdch mang Ddng Dfldng nghi ring : trflde hit hp ein to chflc vd chi dao cupc vdn dpng vl mfng dd't, vi giai elp ndng ddn chilm 95% ddn so Ddng Dfldng Vife t l chfle nhflng "hifp hfi ndng ddn" Id mft nhflng hifn phdp hifu qua nhd't dl din dit ddn cdy lidn minh vdi thp thuyin dflng ldn chong d l quIc, nhiing hp vin khdng nhang "cdng tdc chong qudn phift" vd tranh thu ting ldp tilu tfl san Hinh nhfl cudc philn dpng vl mpng dd't dang cfng san mdi (hpp nhd't) ed xu hfldng lan trdn khdp Trung I^ vd Bde Ky Tfl miy thdng nay, cudc philn ddng ndy dd din din nhilu vy bilu tinh d Nam Ky Trong thdng 6-1930, cd bj gidn doan nhflng dfl dm ede cufc bilu tinh vin cdn anh hfldng ldn suit ca thdng ndy Hai ngdy trflde li "quIc khdnh" (14-7), tmyIn ddn dflpc rai khip Sdi Gdn, xui giye ddn ehflng khdng di xem duyft bmh vd khdng tham gia b i t cfl cufc tuin hdnh, 49 bilu dfldng ndo nhd dfldng eye t l chflc Tuy nhidn vin cd mdt so ngfldi din tham dfl eude rflde duoc, li duydt binh vd cdc cufc dua thi thao khde Ngdy 13-7-1930, hoi 22 gid, nhilu ngfldi An Nam da din ngdn trd boat ddng eua tod bao 'Bang Ldp hiln" vd gdy nhilu thif t hpi Theo tin tfle mdt thdm Nam Ky thu thdp, thi ddy Id mdt vy chong lai nhdn vdt Biii Quang Chidu Ridng d huyfn Cao Ldnh dd xiy mdt sfl CO mdi Chieu ngdy 14-7-1930, vidn dai difn ehfnh quyin Phdp eua thj tr&i ndy dflde bdo trflde se ed mdt eude hdi hpp efla cdng san d ldng Tdn hudn Tdy 6ng ta bdn cfl mdt s l nhdn vidn dng tra Mdt thdm ehi huy din ngdn chdn cudc hpi hpp ndy Lflc gid sdng, so nhdn vidn ndy dyng dp vdi khoang 100 ngfldi d gin Idng Hp khdng chju giai tdn nghe miy ldi hiiu dy thdng thfldng Ciing gid ndy, mpt dpi tuin tra gIm 21 ngfldi dfldi sfl chi huy efla mdt vidn phd quan ban xfl dd dyng df vdi mpt dodn khoang 300 ngfldi bilu lanh, vu trang bing ma tiu, gdy gfc Sau nhflng ldi hiiu dy, dpi tuin tra bin phdt sflng ehi thidn dl giai tan ddm dan ban xfl cfl tiep tyc xdng tdi Lfnh tdp bj ddm ddng tin cdng, bude phai sfl dyng vu khf Ba ke khdi xfldng bj gilt, nhilu tdn khde bj thfldng nhp Cflng ngdy 14-7-1930, tai tinh Long Xuyin diin mdt eude ty tdp vd da bj dpi tuin tra giai tdn di ddng sau bit gifl nidn mang tmyIn ddn ngfldi Paris, 30-9-1930 Hoat ddng manh lift eua cdng san khoang thdng vd thdng dd tyo dflpc nhflng hdu qua nghiem trpng doi vdi nhd dfldng eye Rit ein Iflu y ring nhflng vy efldp phd thfldng di Iln Ifn vdi phong trdo cdch mang Nhflng phong trdo ehfnh trj ludn cd khiu hifu, cdn bpn ke efldp thi 50 ching bao gid ngyy trang bing nhdn hifu ehfnh rrj Vi vdy, ngdy 15-8-1930, tai tinh Sa Dec, mpt bdng efldp da t i n cdng nhd hdng RICHARD, ldm bj thfldng ngfldi vd efldp di miy ngdn dong bpc Nhiing ngdy culi thang tfldng chiing da ydn tanh, thi ngdy 22-9-1930, mft ddm ddng da kdo din huyin ly Cao Ldnh sau dot ngdi nhd cua ede hdo ly ching lai vife tuydn truyin cua cfng san Mft vy dyng dd ldn dd xay gifla Iflc Ifldng sen dim vd nhflng ngfldi bilu lanh Hai ngfldi dam bieu tinh bj gilt vd nhilu ngfldi khdc bj thfldng Ngdy 30-8-1930,1.000 ngfldi ban xfl ddnh chilm huyin diidng Nam Ddn (Nghf An) (4) Chiing phd phdch nhilu nhd efla vd giai thodt eho tfl nhdn rdi rflt vd sfl khdi khu vfle trflde dpi Unh kdo din, vi ehflng da cin thdn eit dflt cdc dfldng day hdn lac Ngdy 6-9-1930, tai tinh Chp Ldn, mdt eude truy Iflng efla canh sdt da bit gifl mdt s l phin tfl cdch mang nguy hilm Mdt ngfldi dd b j gilt chdn xdt Ngdy 8-9'1930, ddn linh khd xanh Dd Luong bj 600 den 800 ke philn loyn xdng vdo ddnh phd Nhd sfl can thifp eua may bay, don Unh dfldc giai vdy (5) Ngdy hdm sau (9-9-1930), eiing mdt lflc huyin dUdng edm Xuyin vd huyin diidng Ky Anh (Hd "Rnh) cung bj ddnh phd (6) Ngay 11-9-1930, nhilu cufc bilu tinh diin hdn tilp d ede don Tfidnh pfid Vinh vk vflng Tfianh ChUOng (Nghf An) dfldi sfl chi huy cua nhflng ngfldi elm diu cdng san Cde phdn dpi Id dfldng dd dflde kjp thdi dilu din tfnh chd't nghidm trpng cua tinh liinh vd t i m quan trpng cua hoyt dpng cdng san tai cdc vflng ndy Gin ddy, tinh Nghi An hinh nhfl Id dja bdn thi dilm cua epng san Mft so ngfldi An Nam nguydn qudn d tinh ndy xud't dfldng Rghi&n cflu Lteh siSr sg 7.2011 sang Moscou (Nga) vd Quang Ddng (Trung Hoa) trd thdnh nhiing phin tfl tfch cfle Df tam qude t l Nhilu ngfldi bpn hp dd bi mdt trd v l nflde di bdn-sd-vfeh hda viing ndy nhim gdy dflng ed sd, tfl dd toa di cde ndi vdn ddng bao loan Hp da tim thSTy d Nghf An mdt dja ban thudn Idi, vi todn thi ddn chflng d ddy tflng chju anh hfldng cua nhiing si phu ydu nflde, ludn nung nlu tfl tfldng thfl djch vdi c h i dp bao hd vd ede quan lai An Nam phue vy ehi dd ndy Tinh trang ndy ddi hdi sfl hidn difn eua mdt lflc Ifldng qudn sfl nghidm chinh cd dfl kha ndng ngdn ngfla mpi mflu toan to chflc ede cudc ty tdp thfldng biln thdnh nhiing eude bilu tinh Idn; mdt khde vife triing nhiing phin tfl noi loan se dfldc phll hdp tiln hdnh bing nhflng cudc truy Iflng, b i t gifl bpn elm diu Phu Todn quyin eung sd ldm nhfl vdy tai ede tinh Sa Dee vd Chp Ldn d Nam Ky, Id nhflng dja bdn ed dd'u hifu xud't hifn mdt phong trdo tfldng tfl d Nghf An Nhflng biln dd gin day d Trung Hoa vd An Df bin ring da gdy dii tfldng sdu sle dan chflng An Nam vin r i t didm chfl theo ddi tin tfle Nhflng ngfldi xuit dfldng sang Tnmg Hoa da chuyin vl cho ding bdo eiia hp mfnh Ifnh eiia Moscou, kl ea nhiing ngfldi lanh dao thfle hifn k l hoach cdch mang Nhflng ngdy culi thdng 9-1930 dflpc ddnh diu bing nhflng cudc bilu tinh mdi, ca d Nam Ky vd Tmng Ky Tai Cdn Tha vd Chd Ldn, nhflng ngfldi elm diu sflc Idi kdo ndng dan di ddnh chilm cdc nhd hdi dong Tgi Nghi An, mdt Iln nfla 600 cdng san lai ddnh ehiim huyin Nam Ddn sau da cIt dflt cdc dfldng day Udn lye Sau hai Iln t i n cdng, qudn philn loan bufc phai giai tdn dfldi Idn dan cua dfi Unh tdp; 17 ngfldi bj gilt, 22 ngfldi bj thfldng vd 36 ngfldi bj b i t gifl (7) B6o e6o ldng hgp cAa m ^ Hitoi PhAp Paris 31-10-1930 Ngdy 3-10-1930, gin 1.000 ngfldi lai t i n cdng nhd ga Yin Xudn (gin khu vfle Thdnh p h i Vinh), nhfl hp da tflng tlhi cdng hoi thang (8) Vidn trfldng ga bj thfldng ndng Ddm rang ngdy 4-10-1930, mdt dfi Unh Id dfldng dd bilt dflde mpt chi bp cdng san d ldng Van Khue, nhiing ngfldi elm diu dd bj bit eflng tang vdt Nhflng ngfldi cdng san Mnh nhfl muln md rdng cudc philn loan vdo Nam I^ Ddm rang ngdy 3-10-1930, mdt dpi tuin tra eanh sat da giai tdn 300 ngfldi An Nam dang kdo din ddnh phd din canh sdt My Hda tinh Bin Tre Mdt Id cd dd bfla him dd bj tjch thu; Id cd mang ddng chfl : "Intervenons en faveur de la province de Nghe An A has la Commission des rdformes Les risderes aux habitants" [Hay hfldng iing cufc dd'u tranh cua nhdn ddn tinh Nghf An Da dao fly ban eai each Rudng dit eho ddn!] Tyi Chp Ldn: ngfldi bj bit gifl; tai Thfl Diu Mdt: ngfldi bj bit gifl Cde sflng luc tfl dpng vd truyin ddn da bj tjch thu Cflng ligdy, mft cufc dilu tra tfl phdp tiln hdnh tinh Long Xuydn da phdt hifn mft t l chflc cfng san mflu dl tflde vu khf efla Unh kho dd Da tiln hdnh 31 vy bit gifl Ngdy 5-10-1930, d vflng Thanh ChiMng, 9.000 ke philTn loyn tfl nhilu hfldng kdo din, t i n cdng Iflc Iflpng canh sdt vd Unh Id dfldng Trong cudc dyng dd, 20 ngfldi bilu tinh bj gilt, 30 ngfldi khde bi bit gifl Ngdy hdm sau (6-10-1930), 3000 ngfldi An Nam e l sflc ddnh chilm ldng Vd Uit (Thanh Chfldng-Nghf An) Cufc t i n cdng cua hp da bj tra gia dit: 60 ngfldi bj gilt Ngdy 9-10-1930, tai tinh Quang Ngdi, mft dodn gIm 300 ngfldi da cIt diit eon dfldng thufc dja [dfldng s l 1] vd dot try sd mft huyfn 51 Vife thilt Idp lai trdt tfl d Trung Ky dfldc thfle hifn nhd thdnh ldp nhilu dpi qudn Iflng sye khip cde viing TOI ddng nhit; cdch triln khai nhflng dpi qudn ndy chic chin se cd hifu qua Trdn thfle tl, thfle thi nhidm vy, cac dpi qudn ndy bude phai hdiih ddng thing tay: ngdy 9-10, mft eupe dyng dp, 60 ke philn loan dd bj gil't Nhilu Iln, nhflng ngfldi cfng san In trln vflng riing nui mflu toan to chflc cdc vy thdm nhdp vdo ede ldng, nhflng phin ldn khdng kit qua Ddm 25 rang ngdy 2610-1930, hp lai tilp tyc dpt nhdp ede tdng Nam Kim vd Phu Long (Nghf An) nhflng vin khdng kit qua Tuy nhidn, din cudi thdng 10-1930, mdt phong trdo ed quy md rpng Idn da diin Trong ddm 28-10, mpt todn cdng san djnh bilu tinh d phia bic Phi DUn (Nghf An) Vidn tri phfl dflde Unh tdp vd Id dfldng hd tong da din tai chi vd bupc phai nl sung Ngdy hdm sau, mdt cufc bilu tinh khde lai diin tai ddy Ddc dilm eua hai cufc tin cdng ndy Id: so ngfldi tham gia r i t ban chi nhflng rd't kidn quylt vd mang r i t nhilfl bilu ngfl Ciing thdi gian ndy, mpt eude tdp trung gom 200 ngfldi An Nam dd diin d Nam Ky Mdt ngfldi elm diu diing Idn diin thuylt gifla ddm ddng trflde eanh sdt din can thifp Paris, 31-12-1930 Cpng sdn d Phdp Mit tinh da Hdi chdng dp bie thude dia vd diqudc Nhim ldn dn nhflng "tdi ac" dia d l quoc d Ddng Dfldng, Hdi •'ching dp bfle thude dja vd d l quIc" to chfle mdt cufc mit tinh d nhd hat BELLEVILLE hdm tiifl Bay 23-121930 Hdm trflde, bdo "Nhdn dao" ddng tdn ede diin gia vd mdi t i t ca nhiing cdng nhdn Rghi&n cflu Lieh siSr sg 7.2011 52 khdng phan bift mdu da din dfl cufc bilu dfldng qufm trpng ndy Cudc hpp diin diing ngdy quy djnh; khoang 300 ngfldi din dfl Trong s l nhflng ngfldi da den, ngfldi ta chfl y KOUYATE, KOSSOUL, LACOMBE, ROSSO, KOATE, FAURE Khdng ed ngfldi An Nam ndo cd mdt d phdng 21h30, cudc hpp khai mac dfldi sfl ehu tpa cua LEON WERTH vdi sfl tham gia eua HERCLET, GETTON, DANIEL RENOUX vd KOUYATE Sau xin loi vl sfl ving mdt cua ede dong chf VAILLANT-COUTURIER vd DORIOT dang bdn di cdng tdc tuydn tmyIn, ehu tpa WERTH to cdo nSi bd't hanh eua nhflng ngfldi eu h Ddng Dfldng khin nhflng nd If thfle sfl eua thfle ddn Phap; dng ta kdu gpi giai elp cdng nhdn ung hp nhflng ngfldi cdch mang An Nam dang d l mdu gidnh tfl GATON [?], thfl ky C.G.T.U to cdo nhflng tdi de tfl ban gdy td't ea cde thude dja Nhim thfle hifn nhflng ldi fch vd Sl, bpn hp da biln din diin thdnh nhflng nhd tfl thfle sfl Ngfldi ban xfl nghdo bj efldng bfle lao ddng dfldi roi vpt dl nhdn dong Ifldng chit ddi, khdng thi nudi sing gia (hnh; hp chit vi ud't fle vd kift sflc Cdc dong chf! diin gia kdu gpi - ede dong ehi hay dflng ldn b i t bpn dao phu d Ddng Dfldng phai Ifli bflde DANIEL RENOUX nhdn danh "Hdi Cflu td' dd quoc tl", d l nghj mpi ngfldi nghieng minh tfldng nifm nhflng nan nhdn eua tpi de khiing bo d l quIc dng ta nhie lai nhflng cudc hdnh quylt xiy hdn tiep hdng ngdy k l tfl sfl kifn Ydn Bdi vd khin thilt kdu gpi nhflng ngfldi lao dfng Phdp hay cflu nguy eho 61 ngfldi bj khdp an tfl hinh dang ehd ngdy Idn doyn diu ddi eac nhd tfl d Ddng Dfldng KOUYATE khing djnh sfl dodn kit cua nhfing ngfldi lao ddng da den vdi vd san An Nam 6ng ta ndi v l noi thong k h i cua thp thuyin da den d t i t ea cde nflde thude dja, ndi md chu nghia de quoc "dem vdn minh din cflng vdi dai bde vd sflng may" GAILLARD nhdn danh dang Cdng san kit thfle chfldng trinh diin thuyet Ong dilm qua nhflng phong trdo each mang ldm rung ehuyin Ddng Dfldng: eude bao ddng Yen Bdi, bieu tinh ngdy 1-5 vd ngdy 1-8, nhflng cudc noi ddy thang Ong ea ngdi ehu nghia anh hflng eua Dang Cdng san An Nam mdi thdnh ldp, ndu nhiing sai Ilm efla phong trdo ddn tdc tilu tfl san, dong thdi td long khdm phye tinh thin dung cam cua nhflng ngfldi An Nam Kit thfle diin vdn, dng ta kdu gpi lao ddng Phdp hdy cflu 61 ngfldi bj kit an tfl hinh khdi doan diu ddi vd cflu 4.000 ngfldi dang bj giam vd lflu ddy khdi nhd tfl Mdt nghj quylt khing djnh sfl dodn kit eua vd san Paris ddi vdi nhflng ngfldi cdch mang Ddng Dfldng vd mpt ban khdng nghj dly phin no ddi vdi nhflng tdi de eua ehii nghia d l quIc vd PASQUIER khdt mau da dflde todn t h i bieu quyet nhit tri Lflc 24h30, phien hpp b l mac tiing hd: "Ddng Dfldng ddc ldp mudn ndm! Da dao d l ^ tit quoc ! Ngdy 23-12-1930, "Hdi chlhg dlqulc" to chflc-mdt cudc mft tinh mdi vi nin dfe ldp efla Ddng Dfldng tai "Sedle du Grand Orient", p h i Cadet Dfldi sfl ehu tpa cua LfiON WERTH, cde dng GAILLARD, KOUYATE vd JOURDAIN to cdo nhflng tfi dc eua di quoc Phdp d Ddng Dfldng Khi cufc hpp kit thfle, ngfldi An Nam Id DO DUC HO, DO DINH THACH, LE VAN TRAI vd mdt ngfldi tdn Id TU bj giai v l din canh sdt; sau kilm tra edn cfldc, hp dflpc tra tfl B6o e6o ting hgp dia m ^ Hitoi Phflp Parts, 31-1-1931 Ngdy 2-1-1931, vidn tri huyfn Nghi Ldc (tinh Nghf An) da rdi ldng Song Loc dl xem xdt vife b i t gifl mft so ngfldi elm diu cfng san md y vfla dflpc bdo tin Coi thfldng vife sfl diuig Unh tdp di hf tong, vidn tri huyfn ndy chi di vdi ngfldi tfly tflng Vi vdy, hp da bj 60 ngfldi vu trang bing dao, mac, tfl ede Idng ldn c^n kdo tdi tin cdng dpe dfldng Tuy da ddi phd quylt hft, vidn tri huyfn vd thude cua y dd bj s l ddng gilt chit vd ndm xdc xulng sdng Ca, each dd khdng xa Ngdy hdm sau, xde ngfldi di theo vidn tri huyfn da dflde vdt ldn vd hai ngdy sau dd xdc vidn tri huyfn vd nhflng ngfldi khde mdi dflpc vdt ldn tfl sdng Ca Cudc ddn dp ldp tfle dflpc tiln hdnh quylt hft: mft dpi t u i n tra cd dpng duoi kjp bpn philn ddng vd gilt chit khoang 30 ngfldi eude giao ehien gifla hai bdn Nhilu vy bit gifl dflpc tiln hdnh ft Idu sau dd, theo sfl ehi din eua ede hdo ly An Nam Ddm 16 ryng ngdy 17-1-1931 d tinh Quang Ngdi diin mft cufc bieu tinh cua cfng san Ddi Ifnh tdp n l sflng vdo ddm ddng miy ngdn ngfldi: cdng san bj gilt, 15 bj thfldng vd 35 bj b i t gifl Hai ngdy sau, eung tai tinh ndy, mdt dodn 2.000 ngfldi cdch mang dd bj dpi Unh tdp giai tdn vdi sfl hi trp eua bd binh thupe dja, lai thdm 35 ngfldi An Nam bj bit Ngdy 20-1-1931, ke ehu mflu cudc tfiai cdng d Nghi Ldc (Nghf An) dd bj cdc hdo ly bit gifl y dang trln n i p ldng Tdn ndy nguydn Id mpt Unh k h i dd Cho din cull thdng 1-1931, nhflng tmng tdm philn df ng chuyin din v l miin Nam Trung Ky Sau ede biln c l nhflng ngdy 17 vd 19-11931, nhilu vu rli dpng lai dd diin tinh Quang Ngai Ddm 24 rang ngdy 25, ngfldi ban xfl bj gilt vd nhilu ngfldi khde bj bit gifl Ddm 29-1, mdt dfi Unh t^p di tuin 53 tra dyng dd vdi mdt todn ngfldi bilu tinh Nhd dfldng eye Phdp vdn dyng kinh nghifm dan dp phong trdo cfng san d bie Tmng Ky, dd ed nhflng bifn phdp cin thilt dl ddp t i t phong trdo hinh nhfl dang xuit hifn d phfa Nam Tmng Ky Paris, 28-2-1931 Mdt cufc bilu tinh mdi lai xay ngdy 4-2-1931 vflng Qudng Ngdi Dpi tuin tra Unh tdp dyng dp vdi mdt dam philn loan, "Hiiu dy" khdng hifu qua, ddi Unh sfl dyng vu khf Trong so 13 ngfldi chit tai hifn trfldng, ngfldi ta nhdn mdt dflpc mft nhflng ngfldi elm diu cudc bilu thih Cung tinh ndy, ngdy 8-2-1931, din Chau My Dong da giai tan dfldc mft dodn bilu tinh khoang 1000 ngfldi Nam IQ>, ngdy 8-2-1931 dflde ddnh diu bing mft sfl vife nghidm trpng Khi tan buli diin tai mdt rap hdt vflng ngo^i vi Sdi Gdn, mpt todn ngfldi ban xfl phit cao mft Id ed dd Vidn tra mdt tham LEGRAND djnh can thifp liln bj mft phdt sflng lye bin trpng thfldng, ehd din bfnh vifn thi chit, vidn dn sat ldp tfle bj bit gifl Nhflng cudc truy Iflng tiln hdnh hdm dd giflp eanh sdt bit gifl dflde 12 epng san, so dd ed Biii Cdng Triing vfla tfl Moscou vl nflde Paris, 31-3-1931 Trong thdng 3-1931, d Ddng Dfldng khdng xay cufc bilu tinh ndo ddng kl Nhflng sfl ling dju ndy ehi Id tam thdi, vi thyc Dang Cpng san da hodn todn dflpc t l chflc lai nhflng thdng gin ddy, theo dflng ehi din eua Df tam Quoc t l gfli vl Tfl nay, Dang tdp hdp t i t ea nhflng ngfldi epng san Ddng Dfldng vdi tdn gpi "Ddng Dfldng cdng san dang" Dfldi Ban chip hdnh Tmng fldng Id ede Xfl uy, ldnh dao ede to chfle ede xfl khde ciia lidn bang Mft ban thfldng vy sd h i trp cho Hghito cflu Lieh siSr sg 7.2011 54 cac Xfl uy, phy trach vide thdnh Idp cdc uy ban tuyen truyin So Ifldng cdc hpi dodn phy thude dflde dang thfla nhdn da thu hpp lai, chi cdn nhflng hdi sau day : nidn cdng san, t l chfle ndng ddn, t l chfle thp thuyin, hdi phan dl, hdi phy nfl, hfi cihi tl* dd, ede dpi tfl vf Chi din cua Df tam Quoc ii cung Iflu f eae fly ban vl cdch thfle Ifla chpn cdc thdnh vidn nghifp dodn Tfl trd di, cde uy ban cd thi ehpn ngfldi gia nhdp ede nghifp dodn ddm thd thuyin vd ndng dan md khdng qua cl^ chip v l cam tinh cpng san eua hp Theo each dd, eac fly ban se tdng thdm rd rft kha ndng chiln diu Paris, 30-5-1931 Nhan ngdy 1-5-1931, nhilu sfl el^dd xay d nhilu khu vfle O Nam Ky, ed nhilu cudc ty tdp thufc vflng phy cdn Bin Tre vd Dflc Hda Tmng Ky, tinh Quang Ngdi Id ndi xay nhilu cufc bao loan nghidm trpng hdn ca 100 cdng san d ldng Trd Ninh dyng dp vdi mdt dfi Unh Id dfldng di tuin tra Gin Phu Tho, mft ddi bf binh thufc dja da giai tdn dfldc mpt dodn gIm miy trdm ngfldi ban xfl Trong vflng phy cdn huyfn Sdn Tjnh, mpt phdn dpi Id dfldng giai tdn dflpc 1.000 ngfldi philn loan Tnide dd mdt ddm, din Lac Thifn d tinh Hd Tinh ddn dp mft cudc bilu tinh bit diu tfl mdt cufc ty hpp 40 ngfldi ban xfl da bj gilt ddm dd Ddm 29 rang ngdy 30-4-1931, mft cufc xung dot xay gifla nhflng ngfldi bilu tinh vu trang bing giao, mde vdi Unh t^p d don Ydn Thdi Cung ngdy hdm dd, Unh don da giai tdn 200 cfng san d phfa Bic Phu Diin Ngdy 28-5-1931, nhilu nhd efla eua ngfldi ban xfl gidu cd d Yen Phu [?] (tinh Vinh) bj efldp phd; vidn Ly trfldng vd 11 ky mye bj gilt Cflng ngdy, vidn dfi PERRIER, Trfldng din Quan Lang di xe dap ldn Dd Lfldng (Nghf An) bj mdt todn philn loan t&i cdng Linh Id dfldng di tim kilm vin chfla phdt hifn dflde tung tieh vidn si quan ndy; hdm sau xac efla y mdi dflde tim thtfy byi tre, cdch Yen Phu 500m Paris, 30-6-1931 Cull thang trflde xay vife dang buon: dd Id vy dm sat dng GATILLE vd vidn dfi PERRIER Theo nhiing tin tfle bl sung gfli v l huyfn, vy dm sdt PERRIER nhiing ngfldi each mang tiln hdnh dong thdi vdi vife gilt 11 ky mye chlhg cdng san Cdi chit cua dng GATILLE lai diin mft hodn eanh hdi khde Vidn chflc ndy di tra vife ldm dfldng ldn Darlac, mft xfl Mpi, trdn dfldng v l dng bj chdn ddnh d vflng phy edn Chia Long, gin bidn gidi Cam-hot Ong ciing bj td'n cdng bing nhilu nhdt gido vd mde Hai tdn Unh tdp di theo khdng cd vu khf dd chay thodt vd kdu cflu Nhflng vy rm ddng vin tilp tyc diin thdng 6-1931 Ngdy 3-6, nhflng ngfldi cdch mang dflng sflng lye bin chet vidn thu quy ngdn hdng Nguyen The Ty vi vidn chflc ndy khdng chju ndp 1000$ (piastres) Ngdy 8-6 tram gdc kilm lam Phfldng Trach bj dit chay Ngdy 10-6 vidn ly trfldng d Hfldng Khd bj bit cdc Ngdy 16-6, mpt vidn chflc d huyfn e l m Xuydn bj dm sat gin chp Ydn Dfldng; bin ngdy sau vien Ly tnidng Xudn Dfldng ciing chju chung siphon Khoang nfla cudi thdng 6-1931, tinh hinh d Nghf An, Hd Tinh, Quang Ngai cd ve ling dju, cd Id vife bit gifl nhflng ngfldi elm diu chu chi't Ngdy 6-6-1931, canh sdt Anh d Singapore da bit gifl ngfldi mang tdn Serge LEFRANC, tdn thdt Id Joseph DUCROUX, Thanh tra dia Df tam QuIc t l sang cdng cdn d Viln Ddng Tdn cfng san Phdp ndy da din Sdi Gdn trao B6o c6o tdng hgp dia m^ thtoi Ph6p tiln vifn trp cho eac fly vidn Ban chip hdnh Dang Cfng san Ddng Dfldng Id Trln Phfl vd Ngd Dflc Tri, Trong s l giiy td thu dflpc d DUCROUX, nhd dfldng eye Anh phdt hifn dja chi nhflng ngfldi elm diu cdch mang ehu chit I n trln d Trung Hoa Nhflng tin tfle ndy cho phdp eanh sat Hong Kdng b i t gifl Nguyin Ai Qude vd nhilu phy td cua dng vy bit gifl khde dflpc tiln hdnh d Thfldng Hai diu tfl nhflng nguon tin da ndi d trdn Vife b i t gifl ngfldi thu Knh "bit kha tilp edn" eua phong trdo cfng san Ddng Dfldng vd ede phy td eua dng r i t ed t h i chi ldm ehdm lai mft thdi gian sfl hdng hai eua nhilu ngfldi each mang md y nguyfn efla hp trflde h i t Id dfc l^P cho ddn tfc PARIS, 30-6-1931 Tin tic ti Paris Sau vy b i t gifl Nguyin Ai QuIc d Hong Kdng vd vife mdt thdm Ddng Dfldng bit gifl nhflng ngfldi khdi xfldng ehu chit - cyu hpe sinh trfldng Stahne - giii tfl Moscou vl ( ) [bdn chup bi md mdy chS] Dang Cpng san Ddng Dfldng dang trai qua mft cdn khung hoang Tfl nghe tin Nguyin Ai Quoic bj bit, Dang Van Thu da t|lp hpp cde ding chf thuy thu cua tpi qudn dn efla anh d p h i St Nicolas vd ydu elu Bdo Humaniti eua Dang Cpng san Phdp phai mynh md to cdo cdc vy b i t bd ndy, , phai khdi xfldng mdt chiln djeh manh hf t ddi tra ty cho Nguyin Ai QuIc bj d l quoc Anh bit gifl Ching phai Nguyin Ai QuIc Id ngfldi phd't ngpn cd cua cdch mang Ddng Dfldng dd sao? Ching phai chfnh - thdi gian d Phdp da diu tranh ben cynh nhflng CACHIN, VAILLANT-COUTURIER, MARTY cho din ngdy anh di Moscou vd Io vife t l chflc Dang Cfng san Ddng Dfldng dd sao? Anh ta di Hing Kdng dl chuin bj cufc nli d^y eiia 55 quin chiing ndng ddn vd thd thuyin nhim giai phdng hodn todn Ddng Dfldng khdi nhflng ke bde lot hp Nhflng ding chf thfly thu d Hdvre tdn thdnh y kiln eua Thu vd quylt djnh gfli thfl din Bdo "Humanity' ydu elu tda bdo trfl tinh mdt ehiln djch to cdo d l quoc, vi ngfldi Idnh ty chdn ehfnh eua cdch mang Ddng Dfldng Nguyin Ai Quoc da bj tda dn Hd Ndi kit an tfl hhih; nlu ehfnh phu Anh ehuyin giao eho nhd elm quyin Phdp thi anh se bi xfl tfl Dang Cpng san Phdp ein ldm hit kha ndng efla minh dl ngdn chdn vy gilt ngfldi ndy Paris, 4-6-1931 Hogt dpng cdch mgng d thude dia Hifn nay, phong trdo byo dfng chong phfldng Tdy d cde thufc dja dflde Trfldng Dai hpc Marx-Ldnine khai thde vd nudi dfldng, dfldi sfl gidm sdt trfle tilp efla Bf Chfnh trj Df tam QuIe tl Trong trfldng "dpi hpe" ndy, nhflng gido trinh vl Chii nghia Ldnine vd vl thfle tiin each mang dflpc giang day nhim giflp nhiing chiln si cfng san xuit thdn tfl cdc thufc dja Trfldng ndy da ddo tao nhflng nhd boat dfng tiing to chfle cufc cdch myng d Tmng Hoa vd An Df Nhflng ngfldi khdi xfldng efla cfng san cd nhif m vy khai thac mpi bit mdn vd lpi dyng mpi phong trdo ching d l quIc phfldng Tdy, dfl nguIn goe ede phong trdo dd nhfl t h i ndo Nhflng Phdn bf quoc gia (Sections nationales) cua Df tam QuIc t l eflng cd nhif m vy tuydn tmyIn cdch mang ddn ban xfl thude dja, dfldi sfl ldnh dyo eua Trfldng Dai hpc Marx-Ldnine Vi v^y Dang Cdng san Phdp cung l^p hai t l chflc ddc trdch vife tuydn tmyIn d cdc thufc dja To chfle thfl nhit - "Phdn bf thufc dja tmng fldng" (La section centrale coloniale) boat dfng vl m^t ehinh trj Tl 56 chflc thfl hai - uy ban thufc dja trung fldng^ - boat ddng vl mdt nghifp dodn Vdn phdng quIc t l cua C.G.T.U phy trdch vife bidn soan, djeh, phdt hdnh sdeh vd truyin ddn bing tiing A rdp vd An Nam, dflpc phdn phdt eho ngfldi ban xfl song d Phdp hodc giii vl ede thufc dja Vife chuyin giii tdi hfu chi cd t h i tiln hdnh bi mft, thfldng Id qua tmng gian eac thuy thu tham gia Dang Cfng san; hp gid'u ede gdi truyin ddn d trdn tdu, den ndi thi trao cho cde difp vidn tin cdy De thfle hifn t i t cdng vife ndy Dang Cdng san sfl dyng rdng rai nhflng phfldng tifn "Cdu lae bd qude t i e u a nhflng thfly thu" eung elp "Hfi vdn tai quIc tl*' tdp hdp td't ea thuy thfl cfng san trdn todn t h i gidi vd thilt Idp d mii cang quan trpng nhflng "edu lae bd" dl cde thfly thfl tim den hdn lae vdi dong chf eua hp ghd qua cang Cde "cau lac bf" ndy eung vfla Id dja dilm hpi hpp vfla Id nhflng "hdm thii" eua mang Ifldi lidn lae cdng san O Phdp ed hai to chfle loai ndy, mdt d Bordeaux, so nhd 104, Quai Balaean, mft d Marseille, so nhd 10, Fauehier Nhflng to chflc thfl nhd't dang tam ngflng boat dfng, chi cd t l chflc d Marseille thi dang boat ddng r i t hdng hdi Tfl Marsehle, to chflc ndy dd giii din nhilu hai cang d ede thufc dja cde tdi hfu tuydn truyin Dang Cfng san d'n hdnh Tai Phdp, vife tuydn truyin vdo cde thufc dja HERCLET ngfldi phy traeh Vdn phdng qude t l eua C.G.T.U dam nhifm Ong ta cd nhiJng phy td nguydn qudn tai ede thufc dja Phdp, dd cd nhilu ngfldi Id hpc trd eu cua Trfldng Dai hpc Marx-Ldnine Moi ngfldi ban xfl ndy phy trdch nhflng dong bdo eua minh hfldng v l boat ddng each mang eua ba Phdn bf ehfnh: + Phdn bf Bie Phi phy trdch hoyt ddng each mang nhiing ngfldi ban xfl Rghito eihi Lich siSr sg 7.2011 Musulmans, ALI, BOUCHA FA vd MAROUFchidao + Phan bd da den KOUYATE ehi dao + Phdn bf Ddng Dfldng, NGUYEN CONG PHIEN vd thdi gian gin ddy thi NGUYEN VAN TAO chi dao Phdn bp Bong Duong: Thfle hifn vife tuyen truyin cfng san d ehau A, Ban chip hdnh Df tam QuIc t l ddt d Quang Ddng (Tmng Hoa) mdt "Bd Viin Ddng" (Bureau d'Extrdme-Orient) Ddy cung Id ed quan phy traeh boat ddng each mang d Ddng Dfldng Vai trd Dang Cfng san Phdp gidi ban pham vi in dh vd gfli di ede tdi hfu tuyen truyen thdng qua "Cdu lae bf quoc t l cua nhflng thuy thu" Dang eung tdn dyng nhflng boat dpng ngim d thupe dja de tdng cfldng boat dfng cua minh bdn eanh giai elp cdng nhdn Phdp Tuy nhidn, boat dpng cdng san ddc bift quan trpng lai Id s l sinh vidn Ddng Dfldng hifn dang ed mdt trdn d i t Phdp Cufc dd hd efla Phap d Ddng Dfldng din den hf qua Id tao so nidn ban xfl ngdy cdng nhieu dflde tilp thu nen khoa hpe phfldng Tay Hp hpe tdp tai cde trfldng tmng hpe d thufc dja roi sang Phdp hpc vd t i t nghifp tai cdc trfldng dai hpc d Phap Paris, 31-7-1931 Nhflng vy rli loan tilp tyc xay cdc tinh Bde Trung Ky Culi thdng 6-1931, nhilu nhdm phien loan ty tdp gin ede din Tlianh ChUOng vd Dd LUOng, vflng phu edn Vinh Mft dfi Unh tdp di tuin tra bj bao vdy d gin My Ngoc Miy ngdy sau, vflng Hd Tinh, mft vidn ly trfldng bi gilt d Ydn Trfldng Ngdy 6-7-1931, khoang 50 ngfldi each mang t i n cdng cdc Idng Thanh La, Thanh ChUOng tinh Vmh, nhflng dd bj ddnh lui, dl lai mft ngfldi chit Ngdy 7-7-1931, 100 ngfldi bilu tinh bj giai tdn d Trdng Cat Ngdy 10-7, cufc bilu Bao eao tdng hgp efla mat Hi6m Ph6p tinh cua 300 ngfldi ban xfl bj giai tan d Die Thg (Hd "Knh) linh tdp b i n mpt loat phdt sflng chi thidn Ddm 16 rang ngdy 177-1931, d Thu Thanh, khoang 60 ngfldi mflu toan dfp phd nhd vidn bang td V i n thih Hd "Hnh, ngdy 6-7-1931, cdng san dd b i t t u i n eanh d Idng Vinh Liiu Ngdy 13-7-1931, tai don Lae Thifn da tim thiy xde vidn ly trfldng Idng Ydn Vfldng Trong tmh Binh Dinh, ddm 22-7-1931, nhilu cfng san vu trang gfy vd gido bilu tinh vd t i n cdng don kho xanh cdch Bdng Son 6km Nhilu hdo ly bj thfldng ndng vy bieu tinh ndy Paris, 31-10-1931 Cpng sdn dPfidp - SU kiin tfidng Trong thdng ndy, cde dang cfle ta phan phdi r i t nhilu tryin ddn eho nhflng ngfldi nguydn qudn d cdc thude dja Vife b i t gifl DO DUC THIEN d Toulouse ldm d l y ldn sfl phin nf cua Dang Cfng san Trong mft tmyIn ddn nhan d l "Bifn phdp khung b l ciia de quIc Phdp", nhflng ngfldi d La Fayette dflng ldn chong "hdnh vi dd tifn ciia chfnh phu doi vdi nhiing sinh vidn An Nam chi mong dd'n Phdp d l hpc tdp: "Bpn d l quIc ehfla bing long vdi vife ddn dp dan An Nam tyi xfl sd eua hp, chflng edn muln quiy riy hp hp da xuit dfldng G i n day chflng dd b i t gifl mft nhflng Idnh ty ehu chot efla phong trdo cdch mang - ding chf Nguyin Ai Quoc - d Thflpng Hai [?] Chflng dd giao Tao eho bpn dao phfl d Ddng Dfldng Mft s l phdn tfldng tfl eung dang chd dpi DO DINH THIEN s i p phai hoi hfldng " Td truyin ddn k i t thfle bing ldi kdu gpi tit ca thp thuyin Phdp vd Ddng Dfldng hay t l chfle nhiing cufc bilu tinh tpi ede thdnh phi nhim t i c d o tdi dc efla d l q u l c 57 "Hdi ching d l quIc" cung ldn tiing kdu gpi "chong khiing bo dang hodnh hdnh cde thufc dja vd ddc bift Id d Ddng Dfldng" Trong mdt tmyIn ddn bing chfl QuIc ngfl dflde bf mdt giii din "Hdi nhflng ngfldi An Nam'' d Bordeaux, Toulouse, Marseille vd Lyon, hdi ndy than philn v l s l phdn dd't nflde khon kho ndy bi d l quoc tu ban ngflpe dai tfl hdn hai ndm nay: "Hdn 3000 ngfldi Ddng Dfldng dang chit d i n eac nhd tfl, hdn 2.000 ngfldi da bj ddy di Guyane Nhd dfldng cyc d Ddng Dfldng nhin thiy "nhflng phin tfl nghi vlh" b i t cfl d ddu Nam Ky, vidn P h i Man da b i t gifl 80 "phin tfl nghi vin" - ca ddn dng Iln ddn bd vd ndm vdo nhd tfl; cdc* vflng Thanh, Nghe, ngfldi bj nghi vd'n rai truyin ddn mdt buoi l i duyft binh da bj hdnh hinh tdn nhin "Nhflng dilu thdt dang mflng Id: mde diu khung b l hodnh hdnh khip ndi, bpn d l quoc v i n khdng thi ndo ddp tdt dflpc phong trdo each mang Cbfnh phu da cfl Bf trfldng Bd Thupe dja sang Ddng Dfldng mflu toan mdt co ging eao nhd't hdng ching lai sfl phat triln khdng gi ngdn can noi cua mdt phong trdo quyet qudt sach ndn thing trj cua d l quoe d Viin Ddng " Trong bao eao thang trflde [9-1631] chflng tdi da lflu y vife Dang Cfng san quylt djnh tdng efldng boat dpng tuydn truyin cdch mang gidi binh si ban xfl ddng tai Phap D i u thdng 10-1931, mft tmyIn ddn ddc bift gay git bing tiing Phdp dfldc bf mdt phdn phat cho binh si da den thdng qua Uy ban nghifp dodn quIc t l eua thd thuyin da den TmyIn ddn ndy bao trflde mpt eude ehiln tranh mdi dang din gin, mdt cudc ehiln tranh dang dflde d l qude Phdp chuin bj chong lpi lidn bang Xd-vilt: 58 "Bpn tfl ban da tring sd sflc tning md r i t nhilu Unh da den vdo qudn dfi, ciing nhfl ndm 1914, vd bufc hp phai "chiln diu eho tfl do, binh ding, bde di, ching di quIc dd" Hdi anh em da den! - tdc gia td truyin ddn kdu gpi - cac ban quylt khdng eho phdp lu ngfldi dp bfle cdc ban dting cdc ban vdo vife dim thing Idi ve vang cua thp thuyin Lien bang Xd viit biln mdu! Xfl sd efla cde ban dang rdn xilt dfldi gdt sit cua d l quoc ehau Au vd dp bufc cdc ban rdi bd gia (£nh, vd eon de phye vy qudn dfi de qude Cdc ban bj ngflde dai tf hdn nhflng ehd; ngfldi ta tra cho ede ban nhiing dong Ifldng re mat, ngfldi ta ngflde dai cdc bpn, ngfldi ta thf eho eac bpn nhflng milng dn khdng thi nult noi T i t ea cde ban hay dflng ldn chong lai bpn di qude vd chiln tranh efla chflng Hay ddi hdi nin dfe ldp eua dd't nflde ede ban vd hdy sin sdng ehiln dd'u bao vf Lidn bang Xd viit!" Nhdm cdng san Ddng Dfldng d Toulouse DO DUC THIEN elm diu da trp Iflc eho Dang Cdng san Phdp bing vife in nhflng truyin ddn chfl QuIc ngfl phdn phdt eho binh lfnh ngfldi An Nam Diu thdng ndy, td bdo "Tiing ndi da linh An Nam" (La voix du soldat annamite) dflpc phdt cho binh si d don Ifnh Tdy-Nam, vd ngdy 7-10 DO DINH THIEN ghd qua Toulouse tim cdch ehuyen giao eho mft ngfldi lfnh dflpc hoi hfldng v l Ddng Dfldng mft truyin ddn bing chfl QuIe ngfl Td truyin ddn ndy giii cho "Cde ban binh Unh da hit han qudn djeh", qua quylt cdch mang An Nam thing ldi, ydu elu t i t ea cac ding chf hoi hfldng Rghlto cflu Lich sJr sg 7.2011 hay tdp hpp dfldi ngpn cd cdng san dl diu tranh din gipt mau cuoi cflng vi nin dfe ldp cua Ddng Dfldng Paris, 31-12-1931 Hogt ddng da "nhdm Cpng sdn Ddng Duong" d Phdp Sau vu canh sat Anh d Trung Hoa bit gifl ngfldi cfng san noi tiing NOULENS, LEFRANC, NGUYEN AI QUOC vd LE QUANG DAT thang 6-1931 , cuoi ndm 1931 "nhdm Cfng san Ddng Dfldng" dflpc thdnh Idp trfle thude Phdn bf thufc dja cua Dang Cpng san Phdp Nhdm cfng san ndy cd cdc chi bf d ede trung tdm chinh trj tai Phdp, ndi ed kilu ddn An Nam Nhdm ndy hdn lac vdi Dang Cpng san Ddng Dfldng dl chuyin v l nflde cdc ehi thj eiia Df tam QuIc t l , nhflng truyin ddn, bdo chf vd cde loai tdi lifu khdc Nhdm ndy sfl dyng nhflng ngfldi hdn lac da dflpc thfl thdch, trflde h i t Id nhflng thfly thu d Marseille vd Le Havre Chflng tdi da tim hiiu dflde vai trd cua Cdu lae bf quIc t l d p h i Franklin vife chuyin ede thfl tfn quIc t l v l Ddng Dfldng Nhflng tin tfle thu dflpc thdng ndy eho phdp nghi ring: nhim ldm t h i t byi vife theo ddi nhflng thfly thu An Nam, nhdm Cfng san Ddng Dfldng da tinh din vife sfl dyng ca nhflng thfly thu ngfldi Tmng Hoa ndi thyc tiing An Nam de bao dam hoat dfng tuydn truyin vd lidn lac gifla Paris vdi cdc thdnh phi" ldn d Phdp vd gifla nflde Phdp vdi Ddng Dfldng [nhiing trang cudi hi rdeh] CHUTHtCH (1) Ban t^ng h^p ciia "X^d quan kilm soit ngifdi ban Kfl t^i thu$c dia", tryc thu$c B$ ThuOc dia Phip - Archives Nationales (Rue Franc-Bourgeois, Paris); K;^ hi§u lUu trfl: F7-13167 (2) T6 chflc Dang C$ng sin d Ngh$-Tlnh di sdm dUa cac khiu hi^u diii tranh cy thi, thilt thyc, phii h0p vdi ydu c&u clTp thilt ciia th^ thuyin, din ciy, hQC sinh binh lfnh, phu kdo xe, Bao eao ting hgp dia mat Hiam Phap 59 nhiing ngudi budn bin nhd, cdng chflc Cac truyin dOn rai S Thinh ph(f Vinh v i m^t sd^ phii huy^n nhin ngiy ky ni$m Cich m ^ g thing Mudi Nga nim 1929 phan ddi d l quIc Phap xfl ehdm Phan Vin Thin, Nguyin Vin Dilu l i hai can b$ cua Ting Ndng h$i Nghf Tinh (Tham khao: Ban Nghidn ciitu l|ch sfl Dang Tinh uy Nghf An (BNCLSDTUNA) X6 viet Ngh^ Tinh Nxb Sy Thit H i N§i 1981, tr 28-29) (6) "Hing ngin ndng din huyfn Cim Xuydn kdo din dfp phi huyfn dudng, phi efla nhi lao, roi giUdng cao cd biia lilm tiln v l Th} xa Hi Tinh phU hpp diu tranh Sau hing gid xung dft vdi lfnh, quin chflng l^i quay v l tfp trung d Quin Kh (?) bl sung them lye lUpng Sing hdm sau [99-1930] hp kdo din sd ThUdng chanh ddi giam thul mudi Tdn cdng sfl Phip d Hi Tinh sai Unh vio din ip, lim ngUdi hy sinh" (3) "Quylt lift nhi^t l i cufc bai cdng ciia 500 cdng nhin nhi miy didm, dd cd 300 phy nfl ngiy 22-4-1930 Trong cufc bii cdng niy cdng nhin ddi ydu sich (ting lUdng bdt gi6 lim vife lim nhi cho cdng nhin nghi i n edm trUa sau bai cdng khdng dU^e dull hoic bit th(f) Hing trim hoc sinh eic tnlcing Thinh p h i Vinh m i ndng clt l i Tracing Qu6c hpe Vinh, tiy chay cufc tip trung hpe sinh nghe Hi Die Khai Ting ddc Nghf An "hiiu dy" (XB viH Ngh4 Tinh, sdd tr 3132) "Ngiy 9-9, Huyfn iiy K^ Anh to chflc nl phio, danh trdng, t l chiic nhan din bilu tinh kdo vio huyfn dudng Tdn tri huyfn v i nha l?i ch?.y trln Doin bilu tinh xdng vio phi ciia nhi lao giai phdng nhiing ngfldi bj tfl, dfp nit huyfn dfldng Trdn dfldng vl, hp gip d td chd cdng sfl, tuin vu, giim binh v i linh d Thj xa H i Tinh chay vio Doin bilu linh ch?m l*i diu tranh Tdn giim binh lfnh cho lfnh din ip Binh lfnh khdng tuin lfnh hin Tdn cdng sfl Phip gid sung dpa bin din chdng Mft dang vidn cfng san xdng tdi efldp sung, bJ tdn giim binh bin chit I4p tiic quin ehflng xdng ldn xung dft vdi bpn ehung Mie dfl ed ddng binh lfnh vi sflng d?m nhflng bpn chdng phai dli phd rift liu mdi giai tin dflpc cufc bilu tinh tay khdng eiia quin chflng" (X6 viiiNgh^ Tinh, sdd, tr 48-49) (4) Nhflng ydu sich ciia nhin din khdng dupe dl quIc Phip thyc hifn, "Hnh uy Nghf An chu trUdng tilp tyc phit dfng quin chiing diu tranh vdi nhilu khiu hifu (ddi tha cdng nhin Bin Thuy bi bit khdng dupc bin gilt nhflng ngucli bilu linh bo mft s l sic thul, tha chfnh trj ph^m ) Md diu dpt diu tranh niy, ngiy 30-8-1930 huyfn uy Nam Din v^n dfng 3000 ndng din mang giio mic v i g^y tiy tuin hinh qua cie ling v?ch tfi i c d l quIc, tay sai rli kdo vio huyfn ly Nam Din b Sa Nam Dpc dudng doin bilu tinh dit phi cie tr^m canh "kilm soit cfng san", tiln din huyfn dUdng Nam Din phi cing xdng thing vio ndi lim vife ciia tri huyfn phi nhi lao giai thoit ta nhin thidu hiiy giiy td s l sich v i bit vidn tri huyfn ky' tdn ddng diu vio l i cd ghi cic ydu sich (X6 viit Ngh? Tinh, sdd tr 44) (5) "Trdn 1000 ndng din Anh Sdn ehia lim mfii io ^t tiln vio Thj trin Dd LUdng Nh?in dupc difn bio cua tri phu Anh Sdn tdn cdng sfl Phip d Nghf An phai dUa miy bay ldn ndm bom lim 12 ngudi chit" CX6 vUt Nghi Tinh, sdd tr 48-49) (7) Ngiy 21-9-1930, Khim sfl Trung K^ lfnh ddng eiia Trfldng Qude hpe Vinh v i 17 trfldng khic (tilu hpc, kidm bi) d Thanh Chfldng, Nam Din, Hfldng Sdn v i duli v l qud tit A hpc sinh Nghf-Tlnh dang theo hpc d cie tinh khic (X6 viit Ngh$ Tinh, sdd tr 52) (8) Ngiy 12-9-1930 dfi ty vf huyfn Hflng Nguydn dft nhfp ga Ydn Xuin, phi miy difn thoai bit gifl vidn k^ ga dl cIt dflt lidn 1^ vdi Vinh v i eic ndi khic, ding thdi hf vf eho 8.000 ndng dan bilu tinh kdo vio huyfn ly Hflng Nguydn Doin bilu linh din cich huyfn ly khoang 1km thi hai ehiic miy bay cua Phip tdi ndm bom Doin bilu tinh vin khdng giai tan D l quIc Phip tilp tyc cho miy bay din ndm bom Iln thfl hai lim chit tit ea 217 ngfldi v i 125 ngfldi bi thfldng (X6 viii Nghi Tinh, sdd tr 49-50)