THÂN THẾ, SỰ NGHIỆP CỦA HỌC SỸ TRẦN LƯU HUỆ

T H A N D A I T H E , S t f N G H I E P C I J A D O N G H O C S I T R A N I t I H U E C A C ( - ) NGUYEN DUG NHU$* G i a pha ho Tran xa Vinh Xiidng, huyen Phong Dien, tinh Thda Thien Hue cho biet: Tien td cua ddng ho la Trdn Xi, ngvidi qudn Dinh Xvfcing, huyen Tdng Sdn, phu Ha Trung, xd Thanh Hoa da tham gia vao doan nghia dung theo Nguyen Hoang vao tra'n thu Thuan Hda nam 1558 (1) Gia pha cdn cho biet: Ong Tran Xi la ngvidi co cong khai pha da't hoang, lap nen lang Vinh Tho, huyen Hvidng Tra, phu Trieu Phong, dinh Quang Ddc Con chau ngai ddi ddi n6'i nghiep tai day Theo mot tai lieu dia phiidng chi diidc bien soan sdm nha't (1554) ve vung da't Thuan Hoa (Thda Thien - Hue nay) la O Chdu can luc cua Tien si Diidng Van An thi huyen Hiidng Tra, nguyen la huyen Kim Tra, phu Trieu Phong Diidi thdi chda Nguyln Phuc Nguyen (1613 1635) huyen Kim Tra ddi la huyen Hiidng Tra Thdi die'm triidc nam 1554, huyen Kim Tra cd 60 xa, chiia cd dia danh xa Vinh Tho Nhii vay, rat cd the' sau ngai Tran Xi to chdc khai hoang lap lang (sau nam 1558) thi lang Vinh Tho mdi diidc diia vao danh sach cac ddn vi hanh chinh cua xd Nam Mau Tua't (1658) vi ky huy nien hieu cua vua Le Than Tdng la Vinh Tho nen ten xa * TS Vien Sd hoc Vinh Tho diidc ddi la Vinh Xiidng Theo ghi chep cua Le Quy Ddn Phu bien tap luc (bien soan nam 1776) thi xa Vinh Xiidng thudc tdng Vinh Xiidng, huyen Hiidng Tra, phu Trieu Phong, xd Thuan Hda (2) Dau thdi Nguyen, xa Vinh Xiidng thudc tdng Vinh Xiidng, huyen Trieu Phong, dinh Quang Ddc Dinh Quang Ddc diidc dat nam 1801 gdm ba huyen Hiidng Tra, Quang Dien va Phd Vang thudc phu Trieu Phong Nam Minh Menh thd (1822), dinh Quang Ddc diidc dd'i phu Thda Thien Nam Minh Menh thd 16 (1835), nha Nguyen lay mot phan da't cua huyen Hiidng Tra va Quang Dien (nguyen xiia la huyen Dan Dien) dat lam huyen Phong Dien; xa Vinh Xiidng thudc vao huyen Phong Dien Ddng ho Tran d xa Vinh Xiidng tdn ngai Tran Xi la v i To ddi thd nha't, den da diidc 20 ddi, chau phat trien thinh dat, hie'n vinh, dd phai ke deh ddi thd 12 va 13 Ddi thd 12 la dng Tran Gia Chieu, sinh nam Mau Tua't (1778) Theo Gia pha cho biet: Nam Minh Menh thd 13 (1832), dng Tran Gia Chieu gid chdc Chu sii ty Bd Cdng, ITnh Tri bd Thuy quan Nam Mau Tua't (1838), Tran Gia Chieu ve t r i si, ngu Than the", sy nghiep cda Dong eac tai Ha Noi Khi mat diicic gia tang Tii Thien dai phu, L l bo Thiidng thii, thuy la Trung Liidng Mo ong tang tai dja phdn chda Long Chau, thon Chau An, Ha Noi Theo quan che trieu Nguyen, chdc Thiidng thii Luc bo, Do sat vien Ta - Hiiu ngii sd Cao thu: Tii thien Dai phu, ham Chanh nhi pham Vdi chdc tiidc va pham ham nay, cac cua ong Tran Gia Chieu cung nhtf cha me deu diidc am phong Vi nhu" than phu la Tran Gia Gian diidc tang phong Gia nghi dai phu, Thai thiidng Tii khanh, thuy la On Muc (ham Chanh Tam pham), than mau la ba Nguyen Thi Kien diidc gia tang Chanh Tam pham, Thuc nhan Ong Tran Gia Chieu co vd Ngiidi vd thd la ba Trinh Thi Khiidng, ngiidi lang Dinh Cong, huyen Thanh Tri (Ha Noi) sinh diidc hai ngiidi trai la Tran Gia My va Tran Gia Hue (deu thuoc ddi thd 13) Ba Trinh Thi Khiidng sau mat drfdc gia tang Nhi pham Doan nhan la co lam quan den ham Nhat pham - tdc Tran Liiu Hue Tran Gia Hue thuc! nhd ten huy la Minh, sinh nam Canh Dan, nien hieu Minh Menh thd 11 (1830) Khi di thi mang ten la Tran Gia Thien, Cd nhan khoa Dinh Mao, nien hieu Tii Ddc thd 20 (1867) da 38 tuoi Ve khoa thi nay, sach Quoc trieu hitong khoa luc Cao Xuan Due bien soan xuat ban nam 1893 cho biet ve ky thi Hiidng khoa Dinh Mao, nien hieu Tii Ddc thd 20 (1867): Triidng Thda Thien Tham t r i Bo Binh Bui Tuan lam chu khao; Toan tu Sd quan Dang Van Kieu lam Pho chu khao, lay 32 ngiidi, Tran Gia Thien (ddi la Tran Liiu Hue - xep thd 16) ngiidi xa Vinh Xiidng, huyen Phong Dien, lam quan trai cac chdc Tong ddc Binh Phd, Nghe An, quyen kinh liidc sd Bac Ky Hien la Thii Hiep bien dai hoc si lanh Tong doc Ha Yen (3) 41 Xuat than mot gia dinh quan lai, than phu [tdc Tran Gia Chieu] diidc gia tang den chdc Le bo Thiidng thu" nen Tran Liiu Hue diidc hoc hanh td nhd Ra't co the ong da tdng tham dii nhieu ky thi Hiidng va chi Td tai nhiing vi diidc hiidng che tap a'm nen tham gia hoan 16 td triidc Cd nhan Nam Tii Ddc thd 17 (1864), Tran Liiu Hue diidc sung chdc Hanh tau gidp viec cho cac vien Bien tu d Han lam vien Sau thi dd Cd nhan tai triidng thi Thda Thien (nam 1867), Tran Liiu Hue tham dii ky thi Hoi vao nam sau (khoa Mau Thin 1868) (4) nhiing khong va ong tiep tuc lam viec tai Han lam vien vdi chdc Hanh tau Nam Td Ddc thd 22 (1869), Tran Liiu Hue diidc bd nhiem chinh thdc vao ngach vien chdc nha niidc vdi chdc Han lam vien Dien tich (ham Tdng cdu pham) vdi nhiem vu siiu tam, khao sat thii tich, tai lieu cho viec bien soan sd sach cua trieu dinh Nam Tii Ddc thd 25 (1872) dng ddi sang gid chdc Chu sd Vien Cd Mdt vdi nhiem vu triic d Vien, ham Td pham (5) Nam Tii Ddc thd 26 (1873), Tran Liiu Hue ddi sang gid chdc Vien ngoai lang Day la mdt chdc quan lam viec d cac Bd, Vien, ddng dau cac td chdc chuyen mdn d Bd, Vien cd ham Chanh ngu pham van giai Khi Tran Liiu Hue thi dd Cd nhan va bdt dlu biidc vao hoan Id cung la thdi diem tinh hinh chinh t r i xa hdi cua dat niidc dien bien kha phdc tap Nam 1858, lien quan Phap Tay Ban Nha tan cdng vao Sdn Tra (Da Nang), md dau cho cudc chien xam liidc niidc ta Nam 1862, thiic dan Phap chiem tinh mieh Ddng Nam Ky la Gia Dinh, Dinh Tiidng va Bien Hda va diia quan tan cdng cda Thuan An (Hue) ep trieu dinh Hue' ky Hiep lidc thang nam 1862 xac lap chu quyen cua Phap d tinh mien Ddng 42 Nam Dinh Mao, nien hieu Tii Diic thii 22 (1867), thUc dan Phap danh chiem not tinh mien Tay Nam Ky la Vinh Long, Ha Tien va An Giang De ep trieu dinh Hue chinh thdc hoa viec chiem dong nay, thUc dan Phap hen tuc diia quan danh chiem mot so' tinh cl phia Bac nhii Ha Noi, Hiing Yen, Bac Ninh, Ninh Binh, Nam Dinh Triidc sdc ep cua hie hieing quan sii Phap, trieu dinh Hue nhu nhiidc da budc phai ky Hiep lidc Giap Tua't (1874) vdi nhdng noi dung cd ban la xac lap chu quyen cua Phap tren toan bp luc tinh Nam Ky Ban Hiep lidc da gay nen sii bat binh tang Idp quan lai va si phu yeu midc O Nghe An, Tran Tan, Dang Nhii Mai lanh dao nhan dan noi day da'u tranh phan ddi Hiep lidc Giap Tua't va diidc sii ung hp cua mot so' quan lai trieu Do co thai dp bat binh vdi ban Hiep lidc 1874 ma nhieu vien quan bi each chdc, giang chdc Cd le Tran Liiu Hue cung nam so' Dang gid chdc Vien ngoai lang, ham Ngu pham, ong bi giang xuo'ng lam Han lam vien Bien tu (ham Chanh That pham) sau thang len Han Lam vien Tu soan (Tdng Luc pham), Han Lam vien Thi giang (Tdng Ngu pham van ban) (6) Nam Tii Ddc thd 30 (1877), Tran Liiu Hue diidc thang len chdc Lang trung (ham Chanh Td pham Van ban, cao thu Trung Thuan dai phu) Lang trung la mot vien chdc quan d cac Bp va la ngiidi ddng dau cac Ty ciing nhii ddng dau cac cd quan khac ngang Ty Luc bp Ve Chdc vu va pham ham, Lang trung chi ddng sau Thiidng thii, Ta hdu Tham tri, Thi lang cua Luc bp Cung nam nay, Trdn Liiu Hue diidc ddi sang gid chdc Hdng 16 Tii khanh (Chanh td pham) Day la vien quan ddng dau Hdng 16 t i i lo viec xiidng danh d cac khoa thi va nhdng nghi le khac triidng thi Rghien ciru Lich su- so' 3.2011 Sau hdn 10 nam lam quan tai trieu, trai qua chdc nhiem d cac Bd, Vien td ham Tdng cdu pham (Han lam vien Dien tich) den Chanh td pham, Hdng 16 Tii khanh (Lang trung), nam Tii Ddc thd 31 (1878), Tran Liiu Hue diidc ddi bd chdc quan ngoai nhiem (quan dia phiidng) vdi chdc Bd Chinh sd tinh Binh Dinh (ham Chanh Tam pham van giai) B6' Chanh sd la vien quan ddng dau tinh ldn Diidi trieu Nguyen, sau cai each hanh cWnh cua Minh Menh (18311832) chia dat cac tinh hat ca niidc va xep dat bp may hanh chinh vdi cac chdc quan Tong dd'c, Tuan phu, Bo' chanh, An sat ddng dau de quan ly dia phiidng Trd Thanh Hoa la quy hiidng diidc bd nhiem chdc Tong doc (thiidng ngiidi Ton that nam gid) cdn thiidng thi 2, tinh dat vien Tong doc, hoae Tuan phu kiem nhiem Tinh ldn thi dat vien Bo' chanh, tinh nhd thi dat vien an sat ddng dau Chdc nhiem cua Bd' Chinh sd la nam gid viec thue' khoa, tai chinh toan hat Trieu dinh cd an trach, chinh lenh gi ban xudng thi truyen dat cho cac ngiidi phan viec (7) Khi den nham chdc Bd' Chanh sd Binh Dinh thi dja phiidng vda xay nhieu thien tai nhii dpng da't lan lien tiep Bay gid, quan d vien Cd mat va nha Thiidng bac (8) tau noi: Tinh Binh Thuan dpng da't lan, tai bien khong duyen cd, hoae hinh nguc oan lam khong giai td ra, hoae dan tinh u an khdng thau den tren, hoae tinh niidc lang gieng chiia diidc on thoa, hoae ke lai ac nghiet ke't oan, xin chpn phai chdc khoa dao cdng bang liem chinh deh ngay, chieu cac tinh hinh noi tren, dd xet mat cho ky cang va ngoai cdn cd mdi te gi quan ngai, deu phai tau Tii Ddc ben sai Khoa dao la Ta Ngoc Diidng sung phai deh Binh Dinh hpi ddng vdi B6' chinh mdi la Tran Liiu Hue tra xet An ve nha Doanh dien xet xong, Le Quang Pham phai phat Than (he, sy nghiep cua Dong cac triidng (9), each chdc, ruong dat chiem doat, giao tra ve cho xa dan tni6c, Dien nong sd la Phan Trung, Doanh dien sd la Dang Van Duy, quan tinh la Ho Dang Phong, Nguyen Xuan On deu bi giang phat co thd bac (10) Nhii vay, nhdng tinh te quan lai nhung lam d Binh Dinh dan deh sinh ke cua ngudi dan cang khd'n kho chat chda da lau nam Khi Liiu Tran Hue den nhdm chdc da cung Khoa dao Ta Ngoc Diidng tra xet, xd ly cac tham quan cung nhu' tra lai cac moi ldi ve cho dan, tao dieu kien cho ngiidi dan yen nghiep lam an Thang nam Nham Ngo (4-1882), Tuan phu Thuan Khanh (Binh Thuan, Khanh Hoa) la Bui Van Que 6m nghi viec, Liiu Tran Hue diidc bo nhiem thay chdc (11) Theo quy che' cua nha Nguyen, Tuan phu la vien quan ddng dii6i Tong ddc va tren Bd Chanh co pham ham Tdng nhi pham, vdi chdc trach gid viec tuyen bd' ddc y trieu dinh, vd yen nhan dan, coi gid cac viec chinh tri, giao due, md dieu ldi, bd dieu hai (12) Thang 11 nam Nham Ngo (12-1882), Tran Liiu Hue vdi t i i each la Tuan phu Thuan - Khanh diidc trieu dinh cd cdng vdi Dien nong sd Nguyen Thong hoi ddng vdi phai vien niidc Phap kham xet dia gidi phan Nam d Binh Thudn va Bien Hoa Nui Than Quy trd vao Nam thudc tinh Bien Hoa, trd Bac thuoc tinh Binh Thuan (13) Theo Hiep vide Giap Tua't (1874) gida trieu dinh Hue' ky vdi Phap gdm 22 dieu khoan, khoan thd V ndi rd: dia hat midc Phap hien diidc cai t r i , tdc la tinh: Gia Dinh, Bien Hda, Dinh Tiidng, Vinh Ldng, An Giang, Ha Tien, phia Ddng giap bie'n va dia dau phia Tay tinh Binh Thudn midc Dai Nam, phia Tay, phia Nam deu giap bien, phia Bac giap niidc Cao Mien va dja dau phia Nam tinh Binh Thudn midc Dai Nam, deu ve quan hat cua niidc Dai 43 Phap, rieng gid quyen t i i hdu (14) Nhii vdy, cho deh thdi diem nay, dia ban ma T r i n Liiu Hue thay mat trieu dinh Hue' chiu trach nhiem quin ly cd dia gidi giap ranh vdi Bien Hda, dja dau phia Bac Nam Ky luc tinh vdng da't trdc t r j cua ngiidi Phap (theo Hiep lidc 1874), dd tinh hinh trat tii t r i an thvidng khdng dn dinh Ngiidi Phap ludn miidn cd de xam pham, la'n phia Bdc Tuy Nam Ky luc tinh da bi mat ve tay ngiidi Phap, nhiing vide djnh rd ranh gidi, pham vi quan ly cua hai ben cung la mdt viec lam thiet dang va trach nhiem cua nhdng ngvidi ddng kiem xet, dac, xac dinh ranh gidi cung rat nang ne\ De mat mot tac nui, mot thiidc sdng la cd tdi vdi tien nhan va hau the Thang nam Quy Mdi, trieu vua Td Ddc thd 36 (1883), Tran Liiu Hue thdi gid chdc Tuan phu Thuan Khanh de' diidng benh (15) Trong thdi gian Tran Liiu Hue ve que diidng benh, tai trieu dinh Hue', ndi bd trieu chinh dien rat phdc tap Ngay 17 thang nam 1883, vua Tii Ddc mat, trieu dinh dvia Ung Chan len ngdi lay nien hieu la Due Ddc nhiing chi sau bi be td'ng giam, sau dd chet ddi nguc Tiep do, Hdng Dat la em Tii Ddc diidc diia len ngdi 30 thang nam 1883, lay nien hieu la Hiep Hda Ngay 29 thang 11 nam 1883, Hiep Hda bi trieu dinh Hue bat udng thud'c ddc chet, d ngdi diidc thang Ngay thang 12 nam 1883, Ung Dang (con nudi Td Ddc) diidc lap lam vua, lay nien hieu la Kien Phdc Kien Phdc la ngiidi chu t r i ky Hiep lidc Patdnd't (6-6-1884) Kie'n Phuc d ngdi diidc gan thang va mat thang nam 1884 Den thang Chap nam Quy Mui (dau nam 1884), Tran Liiu Hue diidc trieu ve Kinh, diidc giao quyeh linh Tong ddc An Tinh (Nghe An, Ha Tinh) (16) vdi quyeh liic 44 Rghien ciru Lich sir so" 3.2011 rat ldn "gid viec cai tri ca quan, dan, cam dau nhien, chi thang sau, thang 5, nam At cac quan van quan vo toan hat Khao Dau (1885), Tran Liiu Hue lai ddi td thii hach cac quan lai, sda sang bo coi" Chdc Hdu Tham t r i bo Lai sang thtf Tuan phu, linh Tong ddc Nghe An thay cho Tran Van Tdng ddc pham ham la Chanh nhi pham Nghe Tinh la mdt dia phiidng rdng ldn Chuan vda mat (20) Thdi diem nay, tai Kinh Hue xay va quan yeu, la bdc binh phong che chan cho Kinh Hue d phia Bac Day cung mot stf kien dai, dd la vu binh bien la mdt tinh cd doi ngu quan lai, si phu dang phai chu chie'n ddng dau la Ton Thi't tai chdc hoae ve t r i si ri't dong dao nen Thuyet va vua Ham Nghi khdi xiidng t i n nhdng ngiidi diidc giao t r i nhdm ndi cdng q u i n Phap d Mang C i dem deu ndi tieng ve chinh sii, liem chinh, cong mdng rang t h i n g nam 1885 minh mdi co the gin gid diidc t r i an tren dja Cudc phan cong d i n h Phip tai ddn Mang ban Cuoc ndi day cua Tran Tan, Dang Nhii Ca cua phe chu chie'n thi't bai, Ton Thi't Mai sau Hiep vide Giap Tua't (1874) da cho Thuyet va cac tiidng si phd ta vua Ham thay tinh each ciidng ciidng cua ngiidi xd Nghi Sdn phdng Quang Tri v i xud'ng Nghe cung nhii y thdc ve chu quyen da't Chieu Can vtfdng Ngay n h i n dtfdc Chieu Can vtfdng, midc rat ro rang van than, si phu yeu ntfdc, dac biet la d cic Sau ve linh quyen Tong ddc An Tinh, thang nam Giap Than (1884), Tran dia phiidng t d Quang Nam trd Bac da Liiu Hue da cdng vdi tinh than la Tran nhiet liet ung ho Phong trao phit trien Van Chuan tien hanh khao sat dia the dja manh me nhi't la vung Thanh - Nghe - Tinh, phiidng, nhdn thay ndi Dung Quye't (d mat Thing 11 n i m At D i u (1885), theo de ben ta triidc tinh Nghe An), la ndi cd nghi cua Nguyen Hdu Do, trieu dinh Hue dja the quan yeu ben tau xin lap ddn, dat chuan cho thtf Tuan phu linh Tong ddc sdng tren nui d'y de phdng gid cd bien Nghe An, Ha Tinh la Tran Liiu Hue, thtfc (17) Tuy nhien, Tran Liiu Hue gid chdc thu Tuan phu, v i n linh chdc i'y Trong dip quyen linh Tong dd'c An Tinh chi nay, de gia an cho cdng than, trieu dinh da khoang thang Thang (nhudn) nam gia tang chdc ttfdc va phim ham cho than Giap Than (1884), ong diidc ddi lam quyen phu va t h i n m i u cua Tran Liiu Hue Tong dd'c Binh Phd (Binh Dinh Phu Nguyen Hdu Do t i u ndi: Cha da chet Yen), rdi thang len thii Tuan phu, van cua vien dai than i'y [tdc Tran Liiu Hue], quyen sung Tong ddc Binh Phd (18) sudt ddi can hoc, thuoc qua kinh sd, Thang nam At Dau (1885), Tran Liiu nguyen triidc vi la chiu cong than, sic Hue diidc ddi ve Kinh gid chdc thd Hdu thu Chinh doi, nen thd triidc an tang, v i n Tham t r i Bo Lai Trong bo, Bd Lai la mdt theo ham vo, danh va thtfc e chiia xdng bo quan nha't, chuyen lo viec chinh stf nhau; cung la ngiidi thd m i u , triidc nudi thang giang ve vdn quan kinh, ngoai dai than lam con, yeu d i i day bio, khdng cac tinh, chinh dd'n phiidng phap lam quan khic de, m i chiia cd chdt nao bio dap, dd gidp viec chinh stf ntfdc Ddng ddu long ri't chiia yen, xin chd an cich, phung Bd la vien Thiidng thii (ham Chanh nhi chuih cho tien phu dai than i'y, ddi theo ban pham van giai), tiep dd la cac vien Ta, Hdu van, chieu ham gia tang; dich m i u vien i'y Tham t r i (ham Tdng nhi pham van giai), tang chanh nhi phim phu nhan, thd mau cao thu Trung phung Dai phu (19) Tuy tang chanh tam pham thuc nhan (21) Trong Than the", su- nghiep cua Bdng cac dip nay, than phu Tran Liiu Hue la Tran Gia Chieu diicic gia tang Tii Thien dai phu, Le bo ThUdng thu, thuy la Trung LUdng; dich mau la ba Trinh Thi Khiidng sau ma't diidc gia tang Nhi pham Doan nhan; Thd mau la ba Mai Thi Dich diidc gia tang Chanh tam pham Thuc nhan Thang Gieng ndm Ddng Khanh thd nhat (1886), vien quan ngiidi Phap la Hach-td sang lam quyen Kham sd dai than Ldc phong trao Can viidng chd'ng Phap phat trien rong khap d cac tinh mien Trung va mien Bac Thiic dan Phap rat lo sd quan chdc cac dia phiidng lien ket vdi phong trao khdi nghia, do nhdng ngiidi cd tinh than yeu niidc, co t i i tiidng chong Phap deu khong diidc nam gid ciidng vi chu chdt d nhdng ndi co phong trao phat trien manh Nghe Tinh la mot diem nong cua phong trao Can viidng, cd sii can thiep cua Phap nen Tong doc An Tinh Tran Liiu Hue bi triet ve Kinh ddi bd gid chdc Ta Tham t r i Bo Ho, cho nguyen Sdn phdng sd Ha Tinh la Nguyen Chinh thang thii Tong ddc Nghe An, Ha Tinh (22) Thang nam Binh Tua't (1886), td chdc Ta tham t r i bd Hd, Tran Liiu Hue diidc giao kiem quan Vien Dd sat (23) Theo cd ca'u td chdc ban dau thi Vien Dd sat cd sd' thudc vien rat ddng Cudi thdi Tii Ddc da bi tinh giam, chi dat khoa dao 20 vien (chiidng an ngiidi, ngii sd 13 ngiidi), Kien Phdc nam dau (1884) lai tinh giam chi de lai 10 vien (chiidng a'n vien, ngQ sd vien) Ddu thdi Ham Nghi lai tinh giam, hien de lai vien (chiidng a'n vien, ngii sd vien) Triidc hien tinh cdng viec be bdn, Tran Liiu Hue tau xin cai td lai bd may cua Vien Dd sat, bien che' them thudc vien, cu the la: Lai khoa kiem Hd khoa, Le khoa kiem Binh khoa, Hinh khoa kiem Cdng khoa va dao Kinh ky, dat lam vien chiidng an; Ta triic, HQu trQc, Ta ky, Hdu 45 ky, thi dat vien ngQ sQ); hdp cdng khoa dao vien, cho du phai di lam viec Thang nam Binh Tua't (1886), Tran Liiu Hue diidc sung chdc Chu khao triidng thi Hiidng Ha Nam (24) Khoa thi sd' si td dQ thi la 7.691 ngUdi, lay dd 74 ngUdi (trong lay 24 ngUdi thudc so' dUdc gia ngach va ngUdi Bd duyet lay them) Trong so 74 CQ nhan dd khoa nhieu ngUdi sau dd Tien si nhU Giii nguyen Chu Manh Trinh (dd nam 1892), Nguyln Khue (dd ndm 1889); Nguyen Ngoc Lien (dd nam 1889), Tran Van Phan (dd nam 1889) Day la khoa thi dUdc du luan danh gia la cdng tam, nghiem mat Td bao Avenir du Tonkin so 27 thang 10 nam 1886 va thang 12 nam 1886 da md ta chi tiet le khai mac va be' mac ky thi Nha van Albert de Pouvourville cuo'n "La defense l'lndochine et la politique d'association" xua't ban tai Paris nam 1905 (25) da ca ngdi viec cham thi khoa that cdng bang Khoa thi nay, trai vien Kinh lUdc Bac Ky va Tdng dd'c Nam Dinh deu bi trUdt Sau hoan tat cdng viec d trUdng thi Ha Nam, LUu Tran Hue dUdc trieu ve Kinh, tiep tuc gid chdc Ta Tham t r i Bd Hd, kiem quan Vien Dd sat (26) Thang nam Dinh Hdi, nien hieu Ddng Khanh thd (1887), theo ldi tau cua Ta Tham t r i Bd Hd, kiem quan Vien Dd sat Tran Luu Hue, trieu dinh bai bd each thdc ddc tien ddng ddng ngang 10 ddng Nguyen, nam trUdc nha Dd'c cdng d Vu khd', xin due tien ddng nien hieu Ddng Khanh, ngang vdi 10 ddng, chieu theo tien ddng ldn ddi Minh Menh, mdi ddng them tQ ddng can 7, phan den - phan, vanh ngoai hdi rdng va day, de cd phan biet Da chuan cho theo dd ma lam Den Vien Dd sat la Tran LUu Hue tau ndi: "Thang nam ngoai, nha ay da bat dau lam, deh da thang, lan ludt due tien, Rghien curu Lich sir s6 3.2011 46 cong 294 quan, tien, 37 dong, ma phi tdn ve nhan cdng vat lieu rat nhieu, chd diidc khong bd chd mat; hudng chi tien ay so vdi trieu Minh Menh vda nang vda to, khdng diidc tien, ma ddng ngang 10 ddng, dan gian tieu thu chiia quen, kho liiu thong diidc, vdy each thdc due tien ndi ay, nen cho danh chi lai, cdn cac thd khudn va ndi tam de lai ddi ddng Lai chieu theo each thdc tien dong Thieu Tri vda day vda tdt, ngang gia ddng, due tien Ddng Khanh thong bao, cho diidc tien va de tieu ddng" (27) Ldi tau cua ong diidc vua Ddng Khanh chuan y Thang nam Dinh Hdi, nien hieu Ddng Khanh thd (1887), vdi t i i each la Kiem quan Vien Do sat, T r i n Liiu Hue diidc giao tra xet lai cac an ve nhdng ngiidi tham gia hoae lien ddi deh cac thu linh Can viidng d Binh Dinh Nguyen cac an da diidc Bo Hinh tra xet ket an va lam td tau len, dd cd 12 than nhan cua thu linh Can viidng Binh Dinh la Mai Xuan Thiidng deu chiu an phat liiu sang niidc khac, giao cho tau Phap chd di Vien Dd sat la Tran Liiu Hue chap hanh phap luat tau ndi: Cac tinh d T i , Hdu triic ky may nam thac viec nghia cd ddng lam loan, du quan tinh cung khdng khdng che' diidc hud'ng hd cha anh han the cung khd ngan cam Hien nay, nhdng cd muc thu xiidng, p h i n nhieu chiia bat diidc t r i tdi, neu khdng ke cd dii miiu ddng ac hay khdng, theo ludt p h i i lien can tat ca, thi mdt ngiidi lam dieu ac c i ho p h i i chiu tdi, sd khdng p h i i la de td thiidng xdt, ma yen long ke trao trd G i n day, bon dau muc cua "giac" nhu bon Hoang Phuc, Nguyen Pham Tuan va Bui Dien, da khdng b i t tdi lay vay chd, bac, anh, em ho than 12 ngiidi [cua Mai Xuan Thiidng], xdt khdng can d\i, xin nen miln cho phat di biet xd, nhiing giao ve que la thdn Phd Lac ddng linh quin"(28) Ldi tau diidc Ddng Khanh chuan y Thdc te' lich sd cho thay: Sau vu binh bieh d Kinh Hue' t h i t bai, vua Ham Nghi xua't bdn Sdn phdng Quing Tri xuo'ng Chieu Can viidng da tao nen mdt khdng chd'ng Phap sdi ndi va rdng khap d cac dia phiidng diidi sii lanh dao cua t i n g Idp van than Thiic dan Phap va trieh dinh Ddng Khanh da t&p trung binh \\ic dan ap phong trao rat khdc liet Liic liidng quan sii cua Phip cung bi hao tdn nhieu cac cudc dd'i mat vdi nghia quan Can viidng Do vdy, nhdng thu linh Can viidng cung nhdng ngiidi cd lien quan vdi phong trao Can viidng diidc coi la ke thu cua thiic dan Phap va trieu dinh Ddng Khanh Phan ldn cac thu linh Can viidng bi quan Phap bat diidc deu p h i i chiu an td hinh, than quyeh bi xd tdi che't hoae liiu day biet xd Qua vu an tren cho thdy: T r i n Liiu Hue khdng chi la mot vien quan chap phap xet xd cd tinh, cd ly ma Ong cdn that sii can dam va dung cim, khdng nghi deh quyen ldi cua rieng minh, tau trinh len trieu dinh xin cho 12 ngiidi than quyeh cua thu linh Can viidng la Mai Xuan Thiidng diidc hiidng an nhe, quan thdc tai dia phiidng T i m long nhan hau, bao dung cua Tran Liiu Hue da cdu diidc 12 than phan khdi bi di day biet xd Thang nam Dinh Hdi, nien hieu Ddng Khanh thd (1887), theo ldi tau cua Nguyen Hdu Do, Tham t r i bd Hd la Tran Liiu Hue diidc phai Bic Ky nha Kinh liidc vide ban uy ddi bd vao chdc Tdng dd'c, T u i n phu cdn khuyet (29) Den thang nam Mau Ty, nien hieu Ddng Khanh thd (1888), Tran Liiu Hue diidc thang chdc Td'ng dd'c ba tinh Sdn Tay, Hiing Hda va Tuyen Quang (30), chiu trach nhiem ve quan, dan, chinh tren mot dia ban rdng ldn cd diidng bien gidi giap vdi Trung Qudc va Lao, ndi cd nhieu dam phi tan quan cua Thai Binh thien quo'c td ben bien gidi thiidng xuyen tran sang quay nhilu Than the", sy nghiep cua Bdng cac Thang Chap nam Mau Ty, nien hieu Dong Khanh thii (dau nam 1889), Tong doc Sdn Hiing Tuyen la Tran Liiu Hue diidc dieu ve quyen coi cong viec cua Nha kinh liidc Khi ay, chdc Kham sai dai than khuyet, trieu than de cd mot so' ngiidi co tieng tot ve chinh sii de chon bd Khi de cd Trdn Liiu Hue, vua Ddng Khanh cho rang: "[Tran Liiu] Hue tdng trai da nhieu, nhiing cdn co ngiidi Hue cung chiia kip diidc, nhiing thiic tha ma khong den, de trd ngai, cung khong hdn diidc Hue tam y ldi xin d'y cho thoa long tdt" Tai ndng ve chinh sii cung nhii ddc tinh man can va tam long trung hau cua ong da diidc trieu than danh gia cao (31) Chdc Kinh liidc Bdc Ky diidc dat vao thang nam Ddng Khanh thd nha't (1886) Vua Ddng Khanh xuo'ng Du rdng: 'Toan hat Bac Ky da't rong, dan dong lai each xa Kinh sii, cong viec nhieu ma can kip, nen dat mot dai than d Ha Ndi va chuan cho toan quyen tdy tien giai quye't mdi gidp cdng viec diidc nhanh chong Triidc day da chuan dat chdc Kinh liidc sd d Bac Ky, ve sau moi viec thudc Bac Ky chuan cho Kinh liidc sd thay mat nha vua ma giai quye't Chi cd cac khoan ma Hiep lidc da quy dinh ve chdc phan quan Kinh liidc, quan Dai Phap cung vdi quan chdc Dai Nam thi Kinh liidc sd khong diidc cai doi Kinh liidc sd diidc chuan cho toan quyen tdy tien harm xd Tat ca khoan ban dinh giai quye't nhii the nao, phai tdng viec mot tau len cho diidc ro de hdp vdi the che (32) Thang nam Canh D i n , nien hieu Thanh Thai thd (1890), Tong ddc Sdn Hiing Tuyen, quyen Bac Ky Kinh liidc Tran Liiu Hue diidc chuan cho toan quyen xd ly moi cong viec sii vu d Nha Kinh liidc (33) Trong thdi gian nay, Tran Liiu Hue dac biet quan tam den viec dam bao trdt tii an ninh tren dia ban cac hat d Blc Ky (dac 47 biet la cong tac tieu phi d cac dia phiidng mien thiidng du Bac Ky), kien toan xep dat bd sung quan chdc cho bo may hanh chinh d cac phu huyen, quan doi cung nhu" cham lo den ddi song dan sinh Sau thoi gid chdc quyen Kinh liidc sd Bac Ky (khoang gida thang nam Canh Dan 1890), T r i n Liiu Hue tiep tuc diidc trieu dinh Hue bd nhiem t r i i qua cac chdc: Tong ddc Ha An [Ha Noi Hiing Yen] (1890 1893), vinh thang Thii Hiep bien Dai hoc si (34); Thiidng ta Nha Kinh liidc (1894-1898), vinh phong Thai td Thieu bio; Tong dd'c Dinh Ninh [Nam Dinh Ninh Binh] (1898-1901) (35) Theo ghi chep chau b i n trieu Nguyen cho biet hoat dong cua T r i n Liiu Hue d Bdc Ky kha da dang va da dien thdi gian khoing g i n 10 nam dam nhiem chdc quyen Kinh hide sd Bdc Ky va chdc Tong ddc Ha An; Tdng ddc Dinh - Ninh (36) Thang nam Thanh Thai thd 13 (1901), Tran Liiu Hue 71 tudi, gid nguyen ham Tong dd'c Dinh Ninh, Hiep bien Dai hoc si ve t r i si Danh gia tai nang pham hanh va cdng lao cua dng g i n 40 nam tren hoan lo, vua Thanh Thai da thang cho Tran Liiu Hue chdc Dong cac Dai hoc si (37) diidc dem theo quan phuc nha't pham ve tri si (38) Khi t r i si, Tran Liiu Hue ve sd'ng cudc song ban, dam bac mdt trang vien nhd d lang Thai Ha, mdt vung da't cdn hoang hoa mdi diidc td chdc khan hoang triidc day i t nam Sinh thdi, Tran Liiu Hue la mot vien quan liem het miic Sinh ke cua c i gia dinh chi diia vao liidng bdng Nha't pham cua Ong Theo quy dinh d p liidng bdng cua trieu dinh ban hanh thang nam Dinh Ddu, nien hieu Thanh Thai thd (1897), vdi chdc Tong ddc, Hiep bien Dai hoc si, hang thang T r i n Liiu Hue diidc hiidng mdc liidng (bdng) la 100 nguyen [ddng] (39) Do vdy, kinh te gia dinh ong 48 Rghien ciru Lien sir, so" 3.2011 khong lay gi lam dii dat Dac biet la sau Ong ve t r i si, mdc liidng hiiu diidng thap hdn nhieu so v6i dang tai quan nen gia canh cang kho khan Bao cao cua Phong Nhi Phap cung cho biet them ve cuoc ddi ban, hem khiet cua Ong tai quan Sau Ong mat, trang trai nho cua Ong d Thai Ha cung phai dem ban de gidp cho chau hoc hanh va miiu sinh Bang nhdng trai nghiem qua nhdng nam thang lam quan d Bac Ky (Tong doc Sdn Hiing Tuyen; Kinh liidc sd Bac Ky, Tong doc Ha An; Tong doc Dinh Ninh) da giup cho Tran Liiu Hue co nhdng hieu biet sau sac ve mien dat Trong nhdng nam thang cudi ddi, ong da miet mai bien soan va hoan mot cong trinh dia ly hoc vao nam Thanh Thai thd 16 (1904) Cuo'n sach viet khai quat ve dia dii cua 13 tinh thvidng du, du cua Bac Ky la Tuyen Quang, Hiing Hoa, Sdn Tay, Ha Noi, Bac Ninh, Thai Nguyen, Hiing Yen, Nam Dinh, Ninh Binh, Hai Dvidng, Quang Yen, Lang Sdn, Cao Bang; moi tinh mot ban, cong 13 quyen, tdng cong 40 td (40) Trong gan 40 nam tren hoan 16, Tran Liiu Hue the hien la mot tai nang ve chinh tri, mdt ngiidi dao cao, ddc trong, het long phung sd viidng trieu va cham lo deh ddi song cua nhan dan d nhdng dia phiidng ong tri nham Diidi goc van hoa, ong cung cd nhdng dong gop nha't dinh Ngoai cdng trinh dia ly hoc ke tren dng triic tiep bien soan sau ve t r i si, cdn tai quan, Tran Liiu Hue da cdng Diidng Lam bien tap, hieu dinh cuo'n Tdu nghi tien tap Day la mot tap cac bai sd tau, bieu thu cua Nguyln Hdu Do lam Kinh liidc sd Bac Ky gdi cho trieu dinh Hue' va Phu toan quyen Phap trinh bay nhdng moi ldi d mien Bdc nhu" khoang san, lam san, hai san va cac thd thue' thu diidc Nien dai cac van kien td nam Tii Ddc thd 28 (1875) trd ve sau Cudn sach diidc in nam Ddng Khanh thd (1888), gom 304 trang, khd 27 x 17, mot bai tiia, mot bai d i n (41) Trong thdi gian gid chdc Tong ddc Ha Noi (nam 1892), Tran Liiu Hue da triic tiep tuyen cac hiep thd cua lang Lieu Trang td chdc khdc i n them 50 bo Dqi Nam hqi dien sit le chinh bien Noi Cac trieu Nguyen bien soan (42) Bo Hqi dien (dien chiidng, che cua trieu Nguyen) diidc bien soan theo cac chi du cua vua Thieu Tri (nam 1843 va 1846), vua Tii Ddc (nam 1850) va hoan vao nam 1851 Bd Hqi dien gdm 262 quyen, dong 97 cud'n, lidc tren 8.000 td (gid'y lenh hoi khd 32 x 20) diidc khac i n xong lan dau nam 1868 Do so' liidng in han che' nen deh nam 1886, trieu dinh lai td chdc i n lai de cung cap cho cac tinh phia Bdc Lan in thd gdm 50 bd diidc hoan hai thang Trong lan khac i n cd dong gop dang ke cdng lao cua Tong doc Ha Noi Tran Liiu Hue Ghi nhan nhdng cd'ng hien cua Tran Liiu Hue, trieu dinh da ban thiidng cho ong nhieu danh hieu cao quy Ngoai chdc tilde va pham ham (Nha't pham) Tran Liiu Hue cdn diidc trad tang Long boi tinh vao cac nam 1891 va 1899 [diidi trieu vua Thanh Thai] (43) Thang nam Dinh Mdi, nien hieu Thanh Thai 19 (1907), T r i n Liiu Hue mat tai tii gia Sii kien diidc chinh sd ghi lai nhu" sau: Thang Thai td Thieu bio Dong cac Dai hoc si T r i n Liiu Tue mat Liiu Tue la bac dai t h i n ky ciiu, buoi diu lam quan d Kinh, t r i i cac chdc, thang den Bic Ky Kinh liidc dai sd, co nhieu cong lao, cdng hien, nam triidc da diidc chuan cho tri si dvidng lao, mat, diidc an td, sai quan deh tetheo nhii dien le (44) La mot bdc hudn than ky ciiu nen dam tang cua T r i n Liiu Hue diidc trieu dinh td chdc the Trong ldi dieu t i l n biet ong Than the, su nghiep cua Bdng cac co doan viet: "Khdng Tii noi: Td San, dao cua ke quan td co dieu: ma ky hanh ky da (ban than luon tiet hanh va cham chi no lUc); cung ky sii thuong da (cung kinh phung sii be tren); kinh ky diidng dan da (diidng dan khien dan kinh trong); hue ky sd dan da (dan biet dn diidc sai dung) Nhdng ldi ay that dung vdi ngai Tran'' Vua Thanh Thai thiidng tide Tran Liiu Hue, da ban ldi dieu, dac biet ca ngdi va danh gia tai nang, pham hanh cua dng: "khi chat bac anh tai" "thdc trai bdn trieu vua; nhii may nang vang diidng; nhtf vdt trdi canh phiidng "(45) Phan md cua Ddng cac Dai hoc si Tran Liiu Hue diidc xay cat mdt phan tii dien cua gia dinh Ong thudc lang Nhan Muc (46), khiem nhiidng nhii chinh cudc ddi Ong Khu rudng sau ngiidi chau ndi la Tran Liiu Can d va trdng nom viec thd t i i (47) Trai qua nhieu nam thang, triidc sii ddi thay khdng ngdng cua mdt lang ven dd, phan md cua Ddng cac Dai hoc 49 si Tran Liiu Hue bi vui lap, mat han dau ve't Bang nd liic tim kiem khdng ngdng cua ngiidi chat ndi la Tran Liiu Cung va ho hang than tdc, nam 1998 da phat hien diidc vi t r i cua ngdi md, cdn nguyen phan md va bi ky tren bien ddng (khSc bai dieu cua cua vua Thanh Thai) Hien nay, diidc sii giup dd cua nhan dan va chinh quyen dia phiidng, chau Ddng cac Dai hoc si Tran Liiu Hue da tdn tao lai phan md cho Ong, nhdng mong bao den lai cdng dn tien td Qua nghien cdu, tim hieu than the va sii nghiep cua Tran Ltfu Hue bdi canh lich sd dat niidc cudi the' ky XIX, cd the nhan thay Ong la mot vi quan liem, man can, mdt nha chinh t r i tai nang, cd nhdng cd'ng hien to ldn dd'i vdi dan tdc tren nhieu linh viic Ong ludn the' hien mot tarn long trung hau, khiem nhiidng va giau tinh nhan Nhan each va pham hanh cung nhii nhdng cd'ng hien cua Ong vdi dan, vdi niidc xdng dang diidc hau the tdn vinh CHU THICH (1) Chung toi da tim sach Cdc tdng trdn nganh b cac Bo, Vien, Nha pham ham thQdng tQ danh bi lam (bien soan khoang tu nam 1810 den Luc phim den Ngu phim Rieng Chu sU Cd Mat 1813) dude bie't huyen Td'ng Sdn thdi ky Le Trung Vien, vdi nhiem vu true dude coi nhu Vien Ngoai va dau trieu Nguyln thuoc phii Ha Trung xU lang vdi ham Ta nhi, TQ pham Thanh Hoa gom cd td'ng, 62 hudng, xa, thdn (6) Han lam vien Tu soan lo viec tu chinh, trang, phudng, giap nhUng khdng tim thay dia soan thao sach vd giup Han lam vien Hoc si; Han danh Dinh Xuyen Cd the den thdi diem nay, dia lam vien Thi giang lo viec giup cac Han lam vien danh tren da thay dd'i Xem: Ten lang xd Viet Nam Hoc si bien soan sach vd, chQdng sd ddu the ky XIX (thudc cac tinh tQ Nghe Tinh trd (7) Qudc Sd quan trieu Nguyln: Bai Nam thUc ra), Duong Thi The va Pham Thi Thoa dich, Nxb luc, (De nhi ky), tap III, Nxb Giao Due, Ha Noi Khoa hoc xa hoi, Ha Noi, 1981, tr 107 2004, tr 234 (2) Le Quy Don: Phu bien tap luc Nxb Van (8) Thuang bac: Khi bay gid, ngQdi Phap da d hda Thong tin, Ha Ndi, 2006, tr 107 Nam Ky cd nhieu tau thuyen di lai, trieu (3) Cao Xuan Due: Qudc trieu hUOng khoa luc,dinh cd dat nha ThUdng bac, cd ThQdng bac dai Nxb Tp Ho Chi Minh, 1993, tr 375 than dQng dau de giac thiep vdi Phap va (4) Khoa nha Nguyen lay dd tien si nom cac thuyen budn di lai (5) Theo quan che nha Nguyln thi Chu sU la (9) Le Quang Pham bQc bit thdn Vinh Hao mot thudc quan, phu trach mot phan viec chuyen nhUdng giao cho xQ thuc dien va chiem doat xQ 50 Rghien ciru Lich sit, so' 3.2011 dien thd' ciia thon ay mdi khai khan, lai han (35) Nam Dong Khanh thQ (1887) quyen ruong dat chiem doat, pham trau ngQa ciia thdn ay Kinh luge sQ Blc Ky dang Sd xin cai dd'i Ninh Binh nham dim phai, lap tQc bit giam, lay tien l l nhieu nhap vdi Nam Dinh lam mot, HQng Yen nhap vdi (10) Qudc Sii quan trieu Nguyln: Dqi Nam Ha Ndi lam mot Vien td'ng ddc kiem quan hai thiic luc, (De til ky), tap VIII Nxb Giao Due, Ha tinh Theo Khdm dinh Dqi Nam hqi dien sii le tuc Noi 2007, tr 274 bien, tap II, Nxb Giao due, Ha Ndi, 2004, tr 18 (11), (12), (13), (14), (15) Qudc Su quan trieu (36) Trong he thdng chau ban trieu Nguyln Nguyln: Dqi Nam thUc luc, (Df til ky), tap VIII, (thdi Thanh Thai) hien luu tai Trung tam Luu trQ sdd, tr 525, 234, 549, 11, 575 Qudc gia I (Ha Ndi) cd ghi chep tdi 52 sU kien lien (16), (17) Qudc Sit quan trieu Nguyln: Dqi quan den hoat ddng cua Trin Luu Hug d Blc Ky Nam thUc luc, (De ngii ky), tap IX Nxb Giao Due, tQ nam 1889 den nam 1898, dd thdi gian dng giQ chQc Kinh lQgc sQ Blc Ky (khoang thang) da Ha Noi, 2007, tr 47, 64 (18) Qudc Su quan trieu Nguyln: Dai Nam thUc cd 39 sQ kien (37) Qudc Sii quan trieu Nguyen: Dqi Nam luc, (De ngu ky), tap IX, sdd, tr 83 va 101 d day nen hieu la Tran Luu Hue mang ban chuc la Bd thiic luc Chinh bien De luc ky Phu bien Q 13, to chinh giQ quyen sung Td'ng dd'c, sau dd mdi tQ Bd 30 (ban chQ Han) Nguyen van chQ Han la Tran chinh dUOc thang len thu Tuan phu vin quyen sung LQu Tue TQ thang gieng nam Tan SQu, nien hieu Tdng ddc (chQ khdng phai la Td'ng ddc thQc thu) Thanh Thai 13 (1901), de tranh mieu hieu cua vua (19) Ve pham ham, Ta, HQu Tham tri ngang Due DQc (Hoang khao cua vua Thanh Thai) nen nhQng ve chQc Ta Tham tri cao hdn HQu Tran LQu Hue dd'i la Tran LQu Tue Tham tri (38) Nam Tu DQc thQ (1854) quy djnh ve (20), (21), (22), (23) Qudc SQ quan trieu Trieu phuc quan huu tri nhQ sau: Nguyln: Dqi Nam thiic luc, (De ngu ky), tap IX, TQ ve sau, pham cac quan chQc van vd tudi sdd, tr 136, 208, 221-264, 274 den 70 dQgc ve hQu tri, trQ ngQdi nao bi cQdng che (24) Qudc trieu Hiiang khoa luc chep la trQdng ve hQu, hoae giang ca'p cung hign giang tQ pham thi Ha Nam - Ninh Binh, sdd, tr 485 den each luu cung cac quan khdng du vao dinh (25) Tai lieu da din, tr 162 thin, ben van Tdng tam pham, ben vd Chanh tam (26), (27), (28), (29), (30), (31) Qudc sQ quan pham trd xuo'ng, quan phuc deu khdng cho mang trieu Nguyen: Dqi Nam thiic luc, (Dg ngu ky), tap theo, cdn cac quan van vd dinh thin b Kinh cung IX, sdd, tr 305, 313 - 314, 353, 363, 425, 447 ben van a'n quan TQ pham lam viec b Bo, b Ndi (32) Ndi cac trieu Nguyln: Khdm dinh Dqi cac, cung cac quan van Tam pham, vd Tdng nhi Nam Hqi dien sU le tuc bien, tap 1, sdd, tr 107 pham khong du dinh thin, De ddc, Phu doan, Phu Qudc SQ quan trieu Nguyln: Dqi Nam thiic thQa phu ThQa Thien, cac quan ngoai Kinh nhu luc, (De ngu ky), tap XIX, sdd, tr 261 Td'ng dd'c, Tuin phu, De doc, Bd chinh, An sat, (33) Qudc SQ quan trieu Nguyen: Dqi Nam Chanh, Phd lanh binh nguyen bd quan phuc dai thiic luc Chinh bien, De luc ky Phu bien, Q2, td 20 trieu dUOc ban cap xin dugc cho mang theo minh, (ban chQ Han) den mat chuan cho dQdc liem theo (Khdm (34) Day la chQc vu cao cap hang thQ hai sau dinh Dqi Nam Hqi dien sii le tuc bien, tap 4, Nxb Can chanh Dai hoc si, Van Minh dign Dai hoc si, Khoa hgc xa hdi, Ha Ndi, 2005, tr 122 - 123) Vd Hien dien Dai hgc si, Ddng cac Dai hoc si, ddng (38) Qudc SQ quan trieu Nguyln: Dai Nam thQc de gia ham cho cac quan dai thin Hiep bien Dai luc Chinh bien De luc ky Phu bien; Q 9, td 25 (ban hoc si ham Tdng Nha't pham van ban, cao thu chQ Han) Quy djnh cu the nhQ sau: Cap che cac vien phu Phu chinh, than dai thin mdi thang 500 Vinh loc Dai phu Than the, sir nghiep cua Bong cac Si ddng; Hiep bien, Thudng thu sung Cd mat vien dai dang la Bieu DQc Bdi tinh; TQ dang la Minh Nghia than mdi thang 150 ddng; Luc bo ThUOng thu mdi Bgi tinh, Ngu dang la Gia Thign Bdi tinh Nganh thang 100 ddng; Tham tri mdi thang 70 ddng; vo gdm: Nhat ding la Trac Di bdi tinh; Nhi dang la Chanh Tam pham Thi lang mdi thang 50 ddng; Thu Huan Bdi tinh; Tam ding la Tinh Nang Boi Tdng Tam pham linh Thi lang hoae Bign ly moi tinh; TQ ding la TQdng Trung Bgi tinh; Ngu ding thang 45 ddng Pham ham cua cu Tran Luu Hue la Khuyen Cdng Bdi tinh la Nhat pham nhung chQc ngang ThUOng thu nen Dieu lg ve Long Tinh vign cd 11 dieu, do: luong bong hang thang la 100 ddng Den nam Thanh Thai thQ (1890), Long tinh (39) Qudc SQ quan trieu Nguyen: Dqi Nam thiic khdc chQ Han Dqi Nam Hodng devk dung mau luc Chinh bien De luc ky Phu bien; Q 9, td 25 (ban bai che nhu sau: chQ Han) Quy dinh cu the nhu sau: Cap cho cac ThQa Thien hQng van vien phu Phu chinh, than dai than moi thang 500 Hoang de che viet; Qudc gia hau thUdng la bad ddng; Hiep bien, ThUdng thu sung Cd mat vien dai dap day du cho ngQdi cd cdng lao Nay dac biet than mdi thang 150 ddng; Luc bo ThUdng thu mdi thudng cho (ten quan chQc, chQc vu ) Long tinh thang 100 ddng; Tham tri mdi thang 70 ddng; (hang ) de td long sung dac biet Kham tai! Chanh Tam pham Thi lang moi thang 50 ddng; Ngay thang nam d Kinh nUdc Dai Nam Tdng Tam pham linh Thi lang hoae Bien ly mdi Kinh dgc: L l bd ThUdng thu thang 45 ddng Pham ham cua cu Tran Luu Hug (Ngudn: Khdm dinh Dqi Nam Hoi dien sU le la Nhat pham nhung chUc ngang ThUdng thu nen tuc bien, tap 1, Nxb Giao due, Ha Noi, 2004, tr ludng bo'ng hang thang la 100 ddng I l l - 113) (40) Td dau ciia sach ghi ro: Thdnh Thdi thap (44) Qudc SQ quan trieu Nguyen: Dqi Nam luc nien tii nguyet thdp ngu nhdt Trdn Liiu Tue thiic luc Chinh bien De luc ky Phu bien, Q, 19, td phung bien trinh (tQc 15 thang nam Thanh 11 (ban chQ Han) Thai thQ 16 1904) Tai ligu hign luu giQ tai (45) Ban dich cua NguySn Quang Hdng - Vien Trung tam LQu trQ Qudc gia I (Ha Ndi) Nghien cQu Han Nom (41) Ky higu kho sach Vien Nghien cQu Han (46) Theo Gia pha cho biet: phan md ciia dng d Ndm VHv 43/1 - Ngudn: Di sdn Hdn Ndm - Thii lang Nhan Muc huyen Thanh Tri, tinh Ha Ndi muc de yeu, tap 3, Nxb Khoa hgc xa hgi, Ha Ngi, (nay thugc phudng Nhan Chinh, quan Thanh 1993, tr 89 - 90 Xuan, Thanh phd Ha Ndi) (42) Chau ban trieu Nguyen: de 21 thang (47) Theo tai lieu cua Cue LQu trQ dia chinh, 12 nam Thanh Thai thQ (1894) [td 202, tap 21] quyen dia ba ky hieu 03 (81) Ha Dong, (43) Long Bdi tinh: Thanh Tri, KhQdng Dinh "102" khu ruong cd sd Trang tri kieu hoa van dang rdng, hai ben trai thQ tQ 433, mang sd hieu 472, dien tich 1080m la nghi trQdng cua nude Dai Nam Boi tinh phan nim dia phan lang Chinh Kinh, ten chu da't chia lam hai nganh van va vd; mdi nganh phan Tran LQu Can (chau ndi cu Trin LQu Hue) Phin lam bac Nganh van: Nha't dang la Khdi Ky bdi mg cua cu Trin LQu Hug dugc xay cit khu rudng tinh; Nhi dang la ChUdng Hien Bdi tinh; Tam