CAC THI TRONG TIENG ANH

CÁC THÌ TRONG TIẾNG ANH Ms Nguyễn Thị Lan Hương CÁC THÌ TRONG TIẾNG ANH 1- THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN (SIMPLE PRESENT) Cấu trúc (structure) * Động từ thường: (+) S + V(s/es) (-) S + don’t/doesn’t + V (?) Do/Does + S + V ? * Động từ tobe : (+) S + am/is/are + O (-) S + am/is/are + not + O (?) Am/is/are + S + O ? Dấu hiệu (sign) Everyday , usually , often , never , hardly , in the morning , on Mondays , at weekends , in spring , summer,…… Cách sử dụng (usage) Hành động ln ln đúng, thói quen Ex: I work in New York Thời khố biểu, lịch trình chương trình Ex: The train for Hanoi leaves at 7.30 tonight Sự thật, chân lý hiển nhiên: – Itis hot in summer Thì đơn diễn tả lực người Ex : He plays badminton very well 2- THÌ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN (Present Continuous) Cấu trúc (structure) Dấu hiệu (sign) Cách sử dụng (usage) (+) S + am/is/are + V_ing (-) S + am/is/are + not + V_ing (?) Am/Is/Are + S + V_ing? Now, at the present, at the moment, at this time, Look! Listen!, Be careful! Hurry up! Hành động có tính tạm thời, không thường xuyên: (today, this week, this year…) Ex: I go to school by bike everyday but today I am walking Khơng dùng với hoạt động nhận thức, tình cảm, tình trạng, sở hữu, tồn tại: see, think, believe, feel, look, smell, taste, hear, have, be Kế hoạch, xếp cho tương lai gần: Ex: She is arriving at 11 o’clock Dùng kèm với ALWAYS diễn tả phàn nàn: Ex: He is always coming to class late 3- THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN ((Simple Past) CÁC THÌ TRONG TIẾNG ANH Cấu trúc (structure) Ms Nguyễn Thị Lan Hương Dấu hiệu (sign) Cách sử dụng (usage) (+) S + V_ed S + Yesterday, ago, last, first , Hành động xảy chấm dứt was/were + O later , then , after that , thời điểm xác định khứ (-) S + didn’t + V S + finally , at last wasn’t/weren’t + O Ex: It rained a lot yesterday (?) Did + S + V ? Một thói quen khứ Was/Were + S + O? Ex: I oftenwalked to school when I was a pupil Chuổi hành động xảy khứ Ex: He opened the door, entered the house, turned on the light and went to the room 4- THÌ QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN (Past Continuous) Cấu trúc (structure) (+) S + was/were + V_ing (-) S + wasn’t/weren’t + V_ing (?) (Wh) Was/Were + S + V_ing? Dấu hiệu (sign) While, when, at that time, at + khứ, … Cách sử dụng (usage) Hành động xảy thời điểm xác định khứ Ex: I was doing my homework at o’clock last night Hai hành động song song khứ Ex: Last night, she was reading a book while her brother was watching TV 5- THÌ Q KHỨ HỒN THÀNH (Past Perfect) Cấu trúc (structure) (+) S + was/were + V_ing (+) S + had + V3/ed (-) S + hadn’t + V3/ed (?) (Wh) Had + S + V3/ed ? Dấu hiệu (sign) Cách sử dụng (usage) Hành động xảy trước hành động khác trước thời điểm khứ Ex: By pm yesterday, I had finished all my work Before, after, when, by, by Ex: Before you came, she had the time, for,… left for London 6- THÌ HIỆN TẠI HỒN THÀNH (Present Perfect) Cấu trúc (structure) Dấu hiệu (sign) Cách sử dụng (usage) CÁC THÌ TRONG TIẾNG ANH (+) S + have/has + V3/ed (-) S + haven’t/hasn’t + V3/ed (?) (Wh) have/has + S + V3/ed? Ms Nguyễn Thị Lan Hương Since + mốc th/g For + khoảng th/g Ever, never, already, so far, just, up to now, lately, recently, yet, how long, this is the first time/the second time, several times, before, Hành động xảy khứ kéo dài đến xảy tương lai Ex: I have learnt English since 2008 Hành động vừa xảy Ex: She has just written a letter 7- THÌ HIỆN TẠI HỒN THÀNH TIẾP DIỄN (Present Perfect Continuous) Cấu trúc (structure) (+) S + have/has + been+ V_ing (-) S + haven’t / hasn’t + been + V_ing (?) (Wh) have/has + S + been + V_ing? Dấu hiệu (sign) Cách sử dụng (usage) all day, all week, since, for, for a long time, almost every day this week, recently, lately, in the past week, in recent years, up until now, and so far Thì hồn thành tiếp diễn nhấn mạnh khoảng thời gian hành động xảy khứ tiếp tục tới (có thể tới tương lai) 8- THÌ Q KHỨ HỒN THÀNH TIẾP DIỄN (Pas Perfect Continuous) Cấu trúc (structure) Dấu hiệu (sign) Cách sử dụng (usage) Thì q khứ hồn thành tiếp diễn (+) S+ had + been + V_ing nhấn mạnh khoảng thời gian (-) S+ hadn’t+ been+ V- until then, by the time, hành động xảy ing prior to that time, before, khứ kết thúc trước hành (?)(Wh) Had+S+been+V- after động khác xảy kết thúc ing + O? khứ 9- THÌ TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN (Simple Future) Cấu trúc (structure) Dấu hiệu (sign) (+) S + shall/will + V Tomorrow, tonight, soon, (-) S + shall/will + NOT+ next, someday, in the future V (?)(Wh) shall/will + S + V +O? Cách sử dụng (usage) Ý định có nói hay hành động xảy tương lai khơng có dự định trước: – The phone is ringing Ex: I will answer it Ex: He will come here tomorrow Ý kiến, lời hứa, hy vọng, phát biểu hành động tương lai: (think, promise, hope, expect, sure, ….) Ex: Wait here and I will get you a drink CÁC THÌ TRONG TIẾNG ANH Ms Nguyễn Thị Lan Hương Ex: I think you will pass the exam 10- THÌ TƯƠNG LAI TIẾP DIỄN (Future Continuous) Cấu trúc (structure) Dấu hiệu (sign) (+) S + shall/will + be + V_ing+ O (-) S + shall/will + NOT+ be + V_ing+ O (?) (Wh) shall/will +S+ be + V_ing+ O ? in the future, next year, next week, next time, and soon Cách sử dụng (usage) Thì tương lai tiếp diễn diễn tả hành động xảy thời điểm tương lai CHỦ TỪ + WILL + BE + ÐỘNG TỪ THÊM -ING CHỦ TỪ + BE GOING TO + BE + ÐỘNG TỪ THÊM -ING 11- THÌ TƯƠNG LAI HỒN THÀNH (Future Perfect) Cấu trúc (structure) (+) S + shall/will + have + P2 (Past Participle) (-) S + shall/will + NOT+ be + V_ing+ O (?) (Wh) shall/will + NOT+ be + V_ing+ O? Dấu hiệu (sign) Cách sử dụng (usage) By + mốc thời gian (by the end of, by tomorrow) By then By the time + mốc thời gian – Thì tương lai hồn thành diễn tả hành động tương lai kết thúc trước hành động khác tương lai CHỦ TỪ + WILL + HAVE + QUÁ KHỨ PHÂN TỪ (PAST PARTICIPLE) 12- THÌ TƯƠNG LAI HOÀN THÀNH TIẾP DIỄN (Future Perfect Continuous) Cấu trúc (structure) (+) S + shall/will + have been + V_ing + O (-) S + shall/will + NOT+ have been + V_ing + O (?) (Wh)shall/will + S+ have been + V_ing + O? Dấu hiệu (sign) Cách sử dụng (usage) Diễn tả hành động khứ kéo dài đến thời điểm cho By … for (+ khoảng thời trước tương lai, chưa gian) – By then – By the hoàn thành time Ex: By November, we’ll have been living in this house for 10 year EXERCISE CÁC THÌ TRONG TIẾNG ANH Ms Nguyễn Thị Lan Hương Dưới 80 câu hỏi trắc nghiệm tiếng anh để bạn tham khảo, gồm đáp án bạn chọn đáp án So kết phía cuối viết I Louisiana state University A am attending B attend C was attending D attended He has been selling motorcycles A ten years ago B since ten years C for ten years ago D for ten years Columbus America more then 400 years ago A discovered B has discovered C had discovered D he has gone He fell down when he towards the church A run B runs C was running D had run We there when our father died A still lived B lived still C was still living D were still living They pingpong when their father comes back home A will play B will be playing C play D would play By Christmas, I for you for months A Shall have been working B shall work C have been working D shall be working I in the room now A am being B was being CÁC THÌ TRONG TIẾNG ANH Ms Nguyễn Thị Lan Hương C have been being D am I to New york three times this year A have been B was C were D had been 10 I will come and see you before I for America A leave B will leave C have left D shall leave 11 The little girl asked wha to her friend A has happened B happened C had happened D would have been happened 12 John a book when I saw him A is reading B read C was reading D reading 13 He said he return later A will B would C can D would be 14 Jack the door A has just opened B open C will have opened D opening 15 I have been waiting for you… A since early morning B since a.m CÁC THÌ TRONG TIẾNG ANH Ms Nguyễn Thị Lan Hương C for two hours D all are correct 16 My sister for you since yesterday A is looking B was looking C has been looking D looked 17 Jack the door A has just painted B paint C will have painted D painting 18 The train half an hour A has been leaving B left C has lelt D had lelt 19 We Doris since last Sunday A don’t see B haven’t seen C didn’t see D hadn’t seen 20 When I last saw him, he in London A has lived B is living C was living D has been living 21 After I …lunch, I looked for my bag A had B had had C have has D have had 22 By the end of next year, Geoge …English for years A will have learned B will learn CÁC THÌ TRONG TIẾNG ANH Ms Nguyễn Thị Lan Hương C has learned D would learn 23 The man got out the car , …round to the back and opened the boot A walking B walked C walks D walk 24 For several years his ambition …to be a pilot A is B has been C was D had been 25 Henry into the restaurant when the writer was having dinner A was going B went C has gone D did go 26 He will take the dog out for a walk as soon as he dinner A finish B finishes C will finish D shall have finished 27 Before you asked, the letter… A was written B had been written C had written D has been written 28 Ask her to come and see me when she her work A finish B has finished C finished D finishing 29 Oil if you pour it on water A floated B floats C will be floated CÁC THÌ TRONG TIẾNG ANH Ms Nguyễn Thị Lan Hương D float 30 The dancing club north of the city A lays B lies C located D lain 31 Almost everyone for home by the time we arrived A leave B left C leaves D had left 32 By the age of 25, he two famous novels A wrote B writes C has written D had written 33 While her husband was in the army, Janet to him twice a week A was writing B wrote C was written D had written 34 I couldn’t cut the grass because the machine a few days previously A broke down B has been broken C had broken down D breaks down 35 According to this newspaper, John is said …a new record for the long jump A to have established B establishing C to establish D established 36 I have never played badminton before.This is the first time I to play A try B tried C have tried D am trying CÁC THÌ TRONG TIẾNG ANH Ms Nguyễn Thị Lan Hương 37 Since ,I have heard nothing from him A he had left B he left C he has left D he was left 38 I like looking at these pictures, but I enough by lunch time A should have B will have C will have had D have 39 I don’t understand this sentence.What ? A does mean this word B have this word mean C means this word D does this word mean 40 John tennis once or twice a week A usually play B is usually playing C usually plays D have usually played 41 It was noisy next door Our neighbors a party A had B were having C had had D have had 42 It dark.Shall I turn on the light? A is getting B get C got D has got 43 I for Christine Do you know where she is? A look B looked C am looking D looks 44 At o’clock yesterday evening, I …my clothes A am ironing 10 CÁC THÌ TRONG TIẾNG ANH Ms Nguyễn Thị Lan Hương B have ironed C ironed D was ironing 45 “Are you ready ,Ann?” “Yes,I …” A am coming B come C came D have came 46 Why .at me like that?What’s the matter? A you look B have you looked C did you look D are you looking 47 I along the street when I suddenly heard footsteps behind me A was walking B am walking C walk D walked 48 She .German for two years A has learnt B is learning C learn D learns 49 I usually away at weekends A have gone B goes C am going D go 50 The earth … round the sun A go B has gone C went D goes 51 I come from Canada.Where .you .from? A do/come 11 CÁC THÌ TRONG TIẾNG ANH Ms Nguyễn Thị Lan Hương B did/ come C are coming D have/come 52 When I last …Jane,she .to find a job A see/was trying B saw/was trying C have seen/tried D saw/tried 53 I… at o’clock every morning A was getting up B got up C is getting up D get up 54 … you go to the dentist? A how often are B how often C how often does D how are 55 Ann tea very often A doesn’t drink B don’t drink C didn’t drink D hasn’t drunken 56 The sun… in the East A is rising B rose C has risen D rises 57 It is a nice day.I we go out for a walk A suggested B suggest C is suggesting D are suggesting 58 Tim was tired.He hard all day A has been studying B studies 12 CÁC THÌ TRONG TIẾNG ANH Ms Nguyễn Thị Lan Hương C studied D had been studying 59 Bad driving often many accidents A caused B had caused C causes D has cause 60 The Olympic Games every four years A take place B takes place C took place D is taking place 61 What time… the banks close in Britain? A B did C does D can 62 Look!That man… to open the door of your car A try B tried C is trying D has tried 63 When I was young,I to be a singer A want B was wanting C wanted D had wanted 64 They me about it last week A was telling B told C had told D would tell 65 I here at the end of the month A will leave B would leave C would have left D is leaving 13 CÁC THÌ TRONG TIẾNG ANH Ms Nguyễn Thị Lan Hương 66 My grandfather …many years ago A had died B has died C died D was dying 67 I .my son the money for that last week A gave B given C have given D was given 68 Yesterday I passed by Peter’s house, but the front door was closed.He … out A went B must have gone C has gone D had had 69 I the dishwasher on when heard the shot A A am turning B was turning C was turning D turned 70 There was a time when watching TV really… family entertainment A were B was C had been D is 71 Last year, they 22 million TV sets A were selling B had sold C has sold D sold 72 At last the bus came.We for half an hour A waited B was waiting C have waited D had been waiting 14 CÁC THÌ TRONG TIẾNG ANH Ms Nguyễn Thị Lan Hương 73 Daniel the bus.It doesn’t run on Sundays A did not catch B have not caught C had not caught D couldn’t have caught 74 I’m feeling sick.I so much chocolate last night A needn’t to eat B did not eat C musn’t eat D shouldn’t have eaten 75 I’m going on holiday on Saturday This time next week I on a beach in the sea A will lie B am lying C will be lying D should be lying 76 Ted and Amy for 24 years A have been married B married C were married D has been married 77 Tomorrow I… my grandparents A am going to visit B will have visited C have visited D visit 78 When the first child was born, they married for three years A have been married B had been married C will been married D will have been married 79 I think the weather… nice later A will be B be C had D has been 15 CÁC THÌ TRONG TIẾNG ANH Ms Nguyễn Thị Lan Hương 80 She .very angry when she knows this A shall be B has been C will have been D will be Đáp án tập tiếng Anh A B A C D B A D A 10 A 11 C 12 C 13 B 14 A 15 D 16 C 17 A 18 B 19 B 20 C 21 B 22 A 23 B 24 B 25 B 26 B 27 B 28 B 29 B 30 B 31 D 32 D 33 B 34 C 35 A 36 C 37 B 38 C 39 D 40 C 41 B 42 A43 C 44 D 45 A 46 D 47 A 48 A 49 D50 D 51 A 52 B 53 D 54 B 55 A 56 D57 B 58 D 59 C 60 B 61 A 62 C 63 C64 B 65 A 66 C 67 A 68 B 69 C 70 B 71 D 72 D 73 D 74 D 75 C 76 A 77 A78 B 79 A 80 D 16 ... have C will have had D have 39 I don’t understand this sentence.What ? A does mean this word B have this word mean C means this word D does this word mean 40 John tennis once or twice a week... By November, we’ll have been living in this house for 10 year EXERCISE CÁC THÌ TRONG TIẾNG ANH Ms Nguyễn Thị Lan Hương Dưới 80 câu hỏi trắc nghiệm tiếng anh để bạn tham khảo, gồm đáp án bạn chọn... phát biểu hành động tương lai: (think, promise, hope, expect, sure, ….) Ex: Wait here and I will get you a drink CÁC THÌ TRONG TIẾNG ANH Ms Nguyễn Thị Lan Hương Ex: I think you will pass the exam