VietJack com Facebook Học Cùng VietJack Học trực tuyến khoahoc vietjack com Youtube Học Cùng VietJack HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH – QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN Bài viết này sẽ giúp các bạn phân biệt Thì hiện tại hoàn thành v[.]
VietJack.com Facebook: Học Cùng VietJack HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH – QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN Bài viết giúp bạn phân biệt Thì hồn thành Thì q khứ đơn Phân biệt cách sử dụng Thì hồn thành Thì q khứ đơn Hiện hoàn thành Quá khứ đơn Hành động xảy q khứ cịn kéo dài tới tương lai Eg: I have learnt English for 10 years (Tôi học tiếng Anh 10 năm rồi.) Hành động xảy kết thúc khứ Eg: I learnt English 10 years ago (Tôi học tiếng Anh 10 năm trước – tơi khơng cịn học nữa.) Hành động xảy khứ ảnh hưởng tới Eg: I have broken my leg (Tôi bị gãy chân – nên nằm bệnh viện.) Hành động xảy khơng cịn liên hệ với Eg: 10 years ago, I broke my leg once (10 năm trước, bị gãy chân lần) Cấu trúc Thì hồn thành Thì q khứ đơn Hiện hồn thành Học trực tuyến: khoahoc.vietjack.com Quá khứ đơn Youtube: Học Cùng VietJack VietJack.com (+) S + have/ has + VpII Eg: I have watched “Iron Man” several times (Tôi xem Người Sắt vài lần.) (-) S + have/ has + not + VpII Facebook: Học Cùng VietJack * Tobe: S + was/ were + …… * Verb: S + Ved + …… Eg: I watched “Iron Man” yesterday (Hôm qua xem Người Sắt.) * Tobe: S + wasn’t/ weren’t + …… * Verb: S + didn’t + Vinf + …… Eg: She hasn’t come up to now Eg: She didn’t go to school last week (Đến cô chưa đến.) (Tuần trước cô không học.) (?) (Từ để hỏi) + have/ has + S + VpII? * Tobe: (Từ để hỏi) + was/ were + S + .? * Verb: (Từ để hỏi) + did + S + Vinf + .? Eg: How long have you lived there? Eg: When did you buy that book? (Bạn sống rồi?) (Bạn mua sách vậy?) Dấu hiệu nhận biết Thì hồn thành Thì khứ đơn Hiện hoàn thành Since + mốc thời gian For + khoảng thời gian Already (rồi) Yet (chưa) Before (trước đây) Just (vừa mới) So far (cho đến bây giờ) Recently, lately (gần đây) Eg: He has just flown from New York (Anh vừa bay từ New York.) Quá khứ đơn last night/ year/ month yesterday ago in + năm Eg: She bought the bike years ago (Cô mua xe đạp năm trước.) Bài tập Thì hồn thành Thì q khứ đơn Exercise Chia động từ khứ đơn That (be) was better than waiting for two hours Yesterday, I (go) to the restaurant with a client We (drive) around the parking lot for 20 mins to find a parking space When we (arrive) at the restaurant, the place (be) full Học trực tuyến: khoahoc.vietjack.com Youtube: Học Cùng VietJack VietJack.com Facebook: Học Cùng VietJack The waitress (ask) us if we (have) reservations I (say) , "No, my secretary forgets to make them." The waitress (tell) us to come back in two hours My client and I slowly (walk) back to the car Then we (see) a small grocery store We (stop) in the grocery store and (buy) some sandwiches Đáp án: went drove arrived – was asked said told walked saw stopped – bought Exercise Chia động từ hoàn thành I (work) have worked here for three years There is no more cheese I (eat)…………… it all, I’m afraid The bill isn’t right They (make)………… a mistake Don’t you want to see this programme? It ………….(start) It’ll soon get warm in here I (turn)……… the heating on ………they (pay)…… money for your mother? Someone (take)……………… my bicycle Wait for few minutes, please! I (finish)…………… my dinner ………you ever (eat)………… Sushi? Học trực tuyến: khoahoc.vietjack.com Youtube: Học Cùng VietJack VietJack.com Facebook: Học Cùng VietJack She (not/come)…………… here for a long time Đáp án: have eaten have made has started have turned Have ….paid has taken have finished Have … eaten hasn’t come Exercise Make sentences from the words in brackets Use the present perfect or past simple (it/ not/ rain/ this week) It hasn't rained this week (the weather/ be/ cold/ recently) The weather (you/ have/ a holiday recently?) (it/ cold/ last week) It (I/ not/ read/ a newspaper yesterday) I (I/ not/ read/ a newspaper today) I (Emily/ earn/ a lot of money/ this year) (she/ not/ earn/ so much/ last year) Đáp án: The weather has been cold recently Have you had a holiday recently? It was cold last week I didn't read a newspaper yesterday Học trực tuyến: khoahoc.vietjack.com Youtube: Học Cùng VietJack VietJack.com Facebook: Học Cùng VietJack I haven't read a nespaper today Emily has earned a lot of money this year She didn't earn so much last year Exercise Put the verbs into the correct tense (simple past or present perfect) I (be/ not) hasn’t been to Australia yet I (cycle/ just) ………………………… 50 km I (cycle) ……………………………… 100 km last week I (write) ………………………… an essay yesterday I (write/ already) ……………………… two essays this term I (ring/ just) ……………………… my friend I (ring) ………………………… my friend 10 minutes ago Two days ago, I (watch) ……………………… a Madonna concert on TV I (see/ already) …………………… Madonna live in concert I (spend) ………………………… my summer holiday in Australia last year Đáp án: have jusst cycled cycled wrote have already written have just rung rang watched have already seen spent Exercise Put the verbs into the correct tense (simple past or present perfect simple) Học trực tuyến: khoahoc.vietjack.com Youtube: Học Cùng VietJack VietJack.com Facebook: Học Cùng VietJack Mother: I want to prepare dinner (you/ wash) Have you washed the dishes yet? Daughter: I (wash) the dishes yesterday, but I (not/ have) the time yet to it today Mother: (you/ do/ already) your homework? Daughter: No, I (come/ just) home from school Mother: You (come) home from school two hours ago! Daughter: Well, but my friend Lucy (call) when I (arrive) and I (finish/ just) the phone call Mother: (you/ see/ not) Lucy at school in the morning? Daughter: Yes, but we (have/ not) time to talk then Đáp án: washed – haven’t had Have you already done have just come came called – arrived – have just finished Didn’t you see didn’t have Exercise Complete these sentences The Titanic hit an iceberg in 1912 and sank within an hour (hit/ sink) They all the new words They needn't worry about the test (learn) Three people .him in hospital last Friday (visit) Martin for 50 miles on scenic routes three weeks ago (cycle) We chicken Tandoori before (never/ try) you .a job yet? (find) Emily and Molly each other for more than 10 years now (know) Học trực tuyến: khoahoc.vietjack.com Youtube: Học Cùng VietJack VietJack.com Facebook: Học Cùng VietJack First he to the announcement, then he to a café for a drink (listen go) She………… late four times this week (be) What's that lovely smell in here? - Jasmin a yummy cake (bake) Đáp án: have learnt knew visited listened – went cycled has been have never tried baked have … found Học trực tuyến: khoahoc.vietjack.com Youtube: Học Cùng VietJack