VietJack com Facebook Học Cùng VietJack Học trực tuyến khoahoc vietjack com Youtube Học Cùng VietJack THÌ QUÁ KHỨ HOÀN THÀNH TIẾP DIỄN 1 Khái niệm Thì quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn Thì quá khứ hoàn thà[.]
VietJack.com Facebook: Học Cùng VietJack THÌ Q KHỨ HỒN THÀNH TIẾP DIỄN Khái niệm Thì q khứ hồn thành tiếp diễn Thì q khứ hồn thành tiếp diễn dùng để diễn tả trình xảy hành động bắt đầu trước hành động khác khứ tiếp tục thời điểm đó, chấm dứt trước thời điểm Cách dùng Thì q khứ hồn thành tiếp diễn Thì q khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn dùng để diễn tả: a Hành động xảy liên tục khoảng thời gian khứ Eg: I found the calculator I’d been looking for it for ages (Tơi tìm thấy máy tính Tơi tìm lâu rồi.) b Hành động bắt đầu trước thời điểm khứ tiếp tục thời điểm đó, chấm dứt trước thời điểm Eg: He had been living here for a year when he decided to move to the suburbs (Cho đến anh định dọn ngoại ô, anh sống năm.) Cấu trúc Thì khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn (+) Khẳng định Học trực tuyến: khoahoc.vietjack.com Youtube: Học Cùng VietJack VietJack.com S + had been + Ving Facebook: Học Cùng VietJack She was tired because she had been working very hard (Cô mệt làm việc vất vả.) (-) Phủ định S + had not been/ hadn’t been I had’t been paying attention +Ving (Tôi không ý.) (?) Nghi vấn (Từ để hỏi) + have/has + S + been Was the ground wet? Had it been raining? + Ving? (Đất bị ướt à? Trời mưa phải khơng?) Cách thêm –ing vào động từ Thì q khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn Động từ nguyên thể Cách chuyển Ví dụ Động từ tận “e” Bỏ “e” thêm “-ing” Love – loving (yêu) Hate – hating (ghét) Động từ tận “ee” Thêm “-ing” See – seeing (nhìn) thường Động từ tận phụ âm (trừ Gấp đôi phụ âm thêm Stop – stopping (dừng) h, w, y, x) đằng trước “-ing” Cut – cutting (cắt) nguyên âm Một số động từ đặc biệt cần học thuộc: Động từ nguyên thể Die (chết) Lie (nằm) Tie (trói) Panic (làm hoảng sợ) Động từ đuôi “-ing” dying lying tying panicking Dấu hiệu nhận biết Thì q khứ hồn thành tiếp diễn Một số trạng từ thời gian cần dựa vào nghĩa câu: Học trực tuyến: khoahoc.vietjack.com Youtube: Học Cùng VietJack VietJack.com Facebook: Học Cùng VietJack Until then By the time Prior to that time Before After Eg: She had been walking for hours before 11 p.m last night (Cô tiếng đồng hồ tính đến tối qua.) Bài tập Thì q khứ hồn thành tiếp diễn Exercise Cho dạng động từ ngoặc Hannah and James were very happy when I arrived, they (wait) had been waiting for me Their team (run) ……………along the road for about 30 minutes before the referee stopped them My husband said he (stop) …………………smoking for months before we met My mother and I (talk) ……………………… on the line for hours That rich man (pay) ………………………… for his new apartment in cash I (have) ………… …….dinner by the time my grandparents came into the restaurant It (rain) ……………………… for a month before the storm came last week Đáp án: had been running had been stopping had been talking had been singing had been having had been raining Exercise There is mistake in each sentence Find the mistake Học trực tuyến: khoahoc.vietjack.com Youtube: Học Cùng VietJack VietJack.com Facebook: Học Cùng VietJack The apartment was hot when I got home, so I was turning on the air conditioner A hot B got C was turning D conditioner We are waiting for Mike for the last two hours, but he still hasn't arrived A are waiting B the last two D hasn’t arrived C but Tom wants to get married, but he doesn't meet the right person yet A wants B married C doesn’t meet D right person By the end of the 20th century, scientists have discovered the cure for common cold A the end of B 20th century C have discovered D for I saw that movie three times, and now I want to see it again A three times B saw C to see D again Last night, I have had dinner with two friends I have known both of them for a long time A have had B with C have known D for Đáp án: A C D B A Exercise Cho dạng động từ ngoặc When I arrived, they (wait) had been waiting for me They were very angry with me We (run) ……………………along the street for about 40 minutes when a car suddenly stopped right in front of us Yesterday, my brother said he (stop) ……………………………smoking for months Someone (paint) ……………… the room because the smell of the paint was very strong when I got into the room Học trực tuyến: khoahoc.vietjack.com Youtube: Học Cùng VietJack VietJack.com Facebook: Học Cùng VietJack They (talk) ……………………… … on the phone when the rain poured down When we came , the boy (sing) ………………………… loudly for hours I (have) ……………………….lunch by the time the others came into the restaurant It (rain) ……………………… for two days before the storm came yesterday Đáp án: had been running had been stopping had been painting had been talking had been singing had been having had been raining Exercise Cho dạng động từ ngoặc When I arrived, they (wait) had been waiting for me They were very angry with me Marry had (walk) ………… three miles a day before her leg was broken She had (finish) ………… her assignment before 10 o’clock last night I had (turn off) ………… the air – conditioner before I came home Henry failed the final test because she had not (attend) ………… class She had (make) ………… soup, so it was still hot and steamy when the visitors came in Sam gained weight because he had (overeat) ………… They had (fall) ………… in love for years and prepared for a wedding My parents had (quarrel) ………… hour before my grandmother came back home I had (read) ………… the novel before I saw the film 10 Had you (finish) …………the report by the time the meeting started? Đáp án: Học trực tuyến: khoahoc.vietjack.com Youtube: Học Cùng VietJack VietJack.com Facebook: Học Cùng VietJack had been walking had finished had turned off had not been attendin had been making soup had been overeating had been falling in love had been quarreling had read 10 finished Exercise Cho dạng động từ When I arrived, they (wait) had been waiting for me They were very angry with me When it rained, everybody _ (play) outside They _ (play) for hours He _ (drive) his car all day, so he was very tired He _ (sleep) since he came home I didn’t want to eat more I _ (consume) the sweet cakes before I came here How careless were you! It _ (snow) for hours Why did you not bring an umbrella? He _ (laugh) when you screamed The child _ (cry) since her mother went out Đáp án: had been playing/have been playing had been driving/had been sleeping had been consuming had been snowing had been laughing Học trực tuyến: khoahoc.vietjack.com Youtube: Học Cùng VietJack VietJack.com Facebook: Học Cùng VietJack had been crying Exercise Hoàn thành câu với từ gợi ý cho He/type/report/on/ his laptop/since/finish/dinner He had been typing the report on his laptop since he finished his dinner The chief/cook/hours//so/he/exhausted The wind/blow/since/this morning//so/it/become/cooler Mother/complain/I/watch/TV/all day/ You/not/sleep/all night? Đáp án: The chief had been cooking for hours, so he was exhausted The wind had been blowing since this morning, so it became cooler My mother complained that I had been watching TV all day Why had you not sleeping all night? Học trực tuyến: khoahoc.vietjack.com Youtube: Học Cùng VietJack