VietJack com Facebook Học Cùng VietJack Học trực tuyến khoahoc vietjack com Youtube Học Cùng VietJack THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH TIẾP DIỄN 1 Khái niệm Thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn Thì hiện tại hoàn[.]
VietJack.com Facebook: Học Cùng VietJack THÌ HIỆN TẠI HỒN THÀNH TIẾP DIỄN Khái niệm Thì hồn thành tiếp diễn Thì hồn thành tiếp diễn dùng để hỉ khoảng thời gian không xác định 'trước bây giờ' 'bây giờ' Người nói suy nghĩ điều bắt đầu có lẽ chưa kết thúc khoảng thời gian Cách dùng Thì hồn thành tiếp diễn Thì hoàn thành tiếp diễn dùng để diễn tả: a Hành động bắt đầu khứ kéo dài đến Eg: She has been sitting in that chair all afternoon (Cô ngồi ghế suốt buổi chiều.) b Hành động bắt đầu khứ vừa chấm dứt Eg: I’ve been swimming That’s why my hair is wet (Tôi bơi Đó lí tóc tơi ướt.) c Hành động xảy lặp lặp lại khoảng thời gian từ khứ đến Eg: Sarah has been playing the piano since she was five (Sarah chơi dương cầm từ lúc tuổi.) Cấu trúc Thì hồn thành tiếp diễn Học trực tuyến: khoahoc.vietjack.com Youtube: Học Cùng VietJack VietJack.com Facebook: Học Cùng VietJack (+) Khẳng định I/ You/ We/ They + have been + I have been waiting for you for 30 minutes Ving (Tôi đợi cậu 30 phút đó.) He/ She/ It + has been + Ving It has been raining all day (Trời mưa ngày rồi.) (-) Phủ định I/ You/ We/ They + have not been We haven’t been playing very well lately +Ving (Gần chơi không tốt lắm.) He/ She/ It + has not been + Ving George hasn't been feeling well recently (Gần George không cảm thấy khỏe.) (?) Nghi vấn (Từ để hỏi) + have/has + S + been Have you been waiting long? + Ving? (Bạn đợi có lâu khơng? Cách thêm –ing vào động từ Thì hồn thành tiếp diễn Động từ nguyên thể Cách chuyển Ví dụ Động từ tận “e” Bỏ “e” thêm “-ing” Love – loving (yêu) Hate – hating (ghét) Động từ tận “ee” Thêm “-ing” See – seeing (nhìn) thường Động từ tận phụ âm (trừ Gấp đôi phụ âm thêm Stop – stopping (dừng) h, w, y, x) đằng trước “-ing” Cut – cutting (cắt) nguyên âm Một số động từ đặc biệt cần học thuộc: Động từ nguyên thể Die (chết) Lie (nằm) Tie (trói) Panic (làm hoảng sợ) Học trực tuyến: khoahoc.vietjack.com Động từ đuôi “-ing” dying lying tying panicking Youtube: Học Cùng VietJack VietJack.com Facebook: Học Cùng VietJack Dấu hiệu nhận biết Thì hồn thành tiếp diễn Một số trạng từ thời gian cần dựa vào nghĩa câu: All day/ week/ year … Since/ for In the past week Lately ……… For the whole Eg: We have been working for the whole morning (Chúng làm việc sáng.) Bài tập Thì hồn thành tiếp diễn Exercise Cho dạng động từ ngoặc Katty has been watching (watch) her favorite film since I came They (sleep) for hours now because they didn’t get enough sleep last night Since he arrived, my family (have) dinner What are you now? I (wait) for you for so long My father (still/do) the gardening since I came home Meanwhile, my brother (do) his homework Her mother (go) shopping since she went out with her friends I would like to eat something because I (not eat) for the whole day It (rain) for the whole morning, so I don’t want to go out Đáp án: have been sleeping is having have been waiting has been doing has been going haven’t been eating Học trực tuyến: khoahoc.vietjack.com Youtube: Học Cùng VietJack VietJack.com Facebook: Học Cùng VietJack has been raining Exercise Chia động từ ngoặc She (ride) has been riding for hours and she is very tired now Where is he? I (wait) _ for him since o’clock! She (go) _ out since a.m They (not eat) _ anything all the morning Will the rain ever stop? It (rain) _ all day Jan is out of breath She (run) _ hours ago I (read) _ this book since last night She (chat) _ with her friend all the day Hey, you (sit) _ at the computer all day You should really take a break now Đáp án: have been waiting has been going has been raining has been running have been reading has been chatting have been sitting Exercise Khoanh tròn đáp án How long you English? For years A have you studied B have been studying C studied He ………………… motorbikes for years A has been riding B has been ridden C have been riding My sister ……………… for you since yesterday Học trực tuyến: khoahoc.vietjack.com Youtube: Học Cùng VietJack VietJack.com A has been looked Facebook: Học Cùng VietJack B has been looking C have been looking Why are your hands so dirty? - I my bike A repaired B have been repaired C have been repairing We .around Scotland for years A travelled B have travelled C have been travelling Sandy dinner times this week A has cooked B has been cooking C have been cooking I to learn English for years but I have not succeeded yet A have been trying B have tried C tried I to New York three times this year A have been being B have been C was My brother several plays He has just finished his second tragedy A have written B have been writing C has written Đáp án: 1A 2B 3C 4C 5A 6A 7B 8C Exercise Hoàn tất câu sau dựa vào từ gợi ý cho sẵn She/not/see/parents/so long/because/she/busy She has not been seeing her parents for so long because she is extremely busy We/not/want/go/because/be/play/football Học trực tuyến: khoahoc.vietjack.com Youtube: Học Cùng VietJack VietJack.com Facebook: Học Cùng VietJack Chingun/be/sleep/hours//so/house/quiet He/drink/alcohol/since/we/see/ I/do/work/whole/day//now/be/tired Đáp án: We don’t want to go out because we have been playing football Chingun has been sleeping for hours, so the house is very quiet He has been drinking alcohol since we saw him I have been doing my homework for the whole day, so now I am tired Exercise Put the verb into the present continuous (I am –ing) or present perfect continuous (I have been –ing) Sarah is very tired (she/ work) she’s been working very hard recently Maria has been learning (Maria/ learn) English for two years Hello, Tom (I/ look) for you Where have you been? Why (you/ look) at me like that? Stop it! Linda is a teacher (she/ teach) for ten years (I/ think) about what you said and I've decided to take your advice 'Is Paul on holiday this week?' 'No, '(he/ work?) Đáp án: has been learning I've been looking are you looking she has been teaching I've been thinking he's working Exercise Write a question for each situation Học trực tuyến: khoahoc.vietjack.com Youtube: Học Cùng VietJack VietJack.com Facebook: Học Cùng VietJack You meet Paul as he is leaving the swimming pool You ask: (you/ swim?) Have you been swimming? You have just arrived to meet a friend who is waiting for you You ask: (you/ wait/ long) You meet a friend in the street His face and hands are dirty You ask: (what/ to/ do?) A friend of yours is now working in a shop You want to know how long You ask: (how long/ you/ work/ there?) A friend tells you about his job – he sells computers You want to knowhow long You ask: (how long/ you/ sell/ computers?) Đáp án: Have you been waiting long? What have you been doing? How long have you been working there? How long have you been selling computers? Học trực tuyến: khoahoc.vietjack.com Youtube: Học Cùng VietJack