Mới lên lớp 6, chúng ta cần học ngay 4 thì cơ bản trong tiếng anh này. Nó gồm : Thì Hiện Tại Đơn, Thì Hiện Tại Tiếp Diễn, Thì Quá Khứ Đơn, Thì Tương Lai Đơn cùng với nhiều dạng bài tập, giúp chúng ta có hiểu biết thêm về 4 thì cơ bản này.
Tên : ….……………………………….…… ………… Lớp : ………… Trường : ………………………………… ……… *NOTE : S : Chủ ngữ N : Danh từ V : Động từ Adj : Tính từ Adv : Trạng từ THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN - Simple Present tens : *Cách dùng : Thì đơn diễn tả thật hiển nhiên, chân lý Ex: The sun rises in the East and sets in the West (Mặt trời mọc hướng Đông lặn hướng Tây) Thì đơn diễn tả hành động xảy thường xuyên, thói quen Ex: He gets up early every morning.(Anh dậy sớm sáng.) Thì đơn diễn tả lực người Ex: He plays badminton very well (Anh chơi cầu lông giỏi) Ngồi ra, đơn cịn diễn tả kế hoạch xếp tương lai, đặc biệt việc di chuyển Ex: The train leaves at am tomorrow (Tàu khởi hành lúc sáng ngày mai) *Công thức : Loại câu Đối vớiđộngtừ thường Đối với động từ “to be” Khẳng định S + V(s/es/n.t) + O He , She, it + V(s/es) I, You, We, They + V(n.t) S + be (am/is/are) + O I + am He, She, it + is You, We, They + are Phủ định S + not /does not + V_inf S + be (am/is/are) + not + O Nghi vấn Do/Does + S + V_inf? Trả lời : Yes, S + do/does No, S + don’t/doesn’t Am/is/are + S + O? Trả lời : Yes, S + am/is/are No, S + am not/isn’t/aren’t She gets up at o’clock (Cô thức dậy lúc giờ) (Cô học sinh) She doesn’t eat chocolate Ví Dụ (Cô không ăn sô cô la.) She is not a teacher (Cô giáo viên) Does she eat pastries? (Cơ có ăn bánh không?) She is a student Is she a student? (Cơ có phải học sinh khơng) *Dấu hiệu nhận biết đơn : Trong câu có chứa trạng từ tần suất như: Every day/ week/ month… : ngày/ tuần/ tháng Often, usually, frequently : thường Sometimes, occasionally : Always, constantly : luôn Seldom, rarely : Một số cụm từ xuất câu sử dụng đơn: Every + khoảng thời gian (every month,…) Once/ twice/ three times/ four times + khoảng thời gian (once a week, ) In + buổi ngày (in the morning,…) *Cách thêm s/es : Lưu ý : Động từ bất quy tắc : Have -> Has Thêm s vào đằng sau hầu hết động từ kết thúc p, t, f, k,… : want-wants; keep-keeps… Thêm es vào động từ kết thúc ch, sh, x, s, o, z, ss : teach-teaches; mix-mixes; wash-washes… Bỏ y thêm ies vào sau động từ kết thúc phụ âm + y: lady-ladies;… Kết thúc nguyên âm (u, e, o, a, i) giữ nguyên động từ thêm s : Buys, Says, Plays, … *Cách phát âm phụ âm cuối s/es : /s/: Khi từ có tận phụ âm /f/, /t/, /k/, /p/, /ð/ Ví dụ: likes /laɪks/; cakes /keɪks/; cats /kæts/; cuffs /kʌfs/; coughs /kɒfs/; paths /pɑːθs/θs/s/ /iz/:Khi từ có tận âm /s/, /z/, /∫/, /t∫/, /ʒ/, /dʒ/ (thường có tận chữ ce, x, z, sh, ch, s, ge) Ví dụ: misses /mɪsɪz/; places /pleɪsɪz/; washes /wɒʃɪz/ /z/: Khi từ có tận nguyên âm phụ âm cịn lại Ví dụ: cabs /kỉbz/; beds /bedz/; needs /niːθs/dz/; bags /bỉɡz/ Bài tập đơn Bài Chia động từ ngoặc đơn The flight (start)……….at a.m every Thursday I like Math and she (like)……….Literature I (bake) cookies twice a month My best friend (write) to me every week Jane always (take care) of her sister My family (have)……….a holiday in December every year Martha and Kevin _ (swim) twice a week She (help) the kids of the neighborhood Mike (be) humour He always _ (tell) us funny stories 10.Tiffany and Uma (be) my friends Bài Điền dạng động từ “to be”: My dog small She a student We _ready to get a pet My life so boring I just watch TV every night My husband _from California I _from Viet Nam We (not/be) late Emma and Betty(be) _ good friends (she/be) a singer? His sister(be) seven years old 10.Trixi and Susi(be) _my cats Bài Viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh How/ you/ go to school/ ? => we/ not/ believe/ ghost => How often/ you/ study English/ ? => play/in/the/soccer/Mike/doesn’t/afternoons She/daughters/two/have => very/much/not/like/lemonade/I => Wednesdays/on/It/rain/often => never/wear/Jane/jeans => phone/his/on/father/Sundays/Danny/every 10.Austria/I/from/be/Vienna => => => Bài Tìm từ để hồn thành đoạn văn sau Mary (1) _a teacher She (2) _ English The children love her and they (3). _a lot from her Mary (4) home at 3.00 and (5) lunch Then she sleeps for an hour In the afternoon she (6) swimming or she cleans her house Sometimes, she (7) her aunt and (8) _ tea with her Every Sunday she does the shopping with her friends Bài Hoàn chỉnh câu với từ gợi ý hộp wake up – open – speak – take – – cause – live – play – close – live – drink Ann _ handball very well I never coffee The swimming pool at 7:00 in the morning It at 9:00 in the evening Bad driving _- _ many accidents My parents _ in a very small flat The Olympic Games _ place every four years They are good students They always their homework My students _ a little English 10.I always _ early in the morning Bài Tìm sửa lỗi sai What does they wear at their school? Lối sai : ………………… => …………………… Do he go to the library every week? Lối sai : ………………… => …………………… Windy always watch TV at p.m before going to bed at 10 p.m Lối sai : ……… => ……… Sometimes, we goes swimming together with her family Lối sai : ……… => ……………… How does Linda carries such a heavy bag? Lối sai : ……………… => ………………… Bài Viết lại câu hoàn chỉnh Minh/usually/not/sleep/early/at weekends You/understand the questions from your teacher? Her husband/his colleague/play/tennis/whenever/they/free My family/normally/eat/breakfast/6.30 San/not/phone/mother/Mondays Bài Điền trợ động từ dạng phủ định I …………… like tea He …………… play football in the afternoon You …… …… go to bed at midnight 4 They……… ….do the homework on weekends The bus …….…….arrive at 8.30 a.m My brother ……….….finish work at p.m Our friends ……….… live in a big house The cat …………… like me Bài : Tìm sửa lỗi sai We should(A) drink lots (B) of coke (C) and eat sweets (D) You have(A) a fever Don’t go (B) out Let’s stays (C) in bed and take (D) some medicine My(A) brother can’t (B) go to schuul (C) today because he has (D) a fever My (A) mother has (B) a problem with her teeths (C) She must (D) go to the doctor Trang often go(A) camping with (B) her family (C) once a month (D) We(A) often go (B) to school (C) in (D) bus Phong likes(A) drawing pictures (B) and play (C) chess (D) Her sister goes(A) to the zoo (B) with her (C) classmates yesterday (D) How oftens(A) you read (B) folk tales? - Once (C) a week (D) 10 My brother (A) bought a very (B) interesting books (C) last week (D) 11 There (A) are thirty pupils (B) in my (C) class Them (D) are hard-working pupils 12 Can (A) you go (B) to (C) the store for I (D)? 13 I’d like (A) a sandwich (B) and a glass (C) lemon juice (D), please 14 How many(A) is that (B) pack of (C) milk (D)? 15 How many(A) oranges (B) would (C) he (D) want? 16 Which(A) time (B) you get (C) up (D)? 17 It is (A) very (B) noise (C) here (D) 18 There (A) aren’t any (B) store (C) here (D) 19 This (A) is my book These (B) are the teacher (C) (D) 20 That (A) is Sally’s (B) It’s (C) name’s (D) Muffìn 21 He lives (A) in (B) an (C) apartment near to (D) the lake 22 There are (A) a bed, a table, a computer (B), and (C) a bookshelf in (D) my bedroom 23 There are (A) a (B) well (C) in my grandparents’ (D) garden 24 I will come (A) and stay with (B) you and (C) your family on March.(D) 25 In summer (A), Peter usually plays (B) the tennis (C) every day.(D) 26 Music(A) is clear (B) different from (C) language (D) 27 People can (A) use music (B) for express (C) their emotions.(D) 28 They (A) often walking (B) to school because (C) their house in near (D) the school 29 My mother is (A) going (B) to held (C) a party in (D) a big hotel next week 30 The (A) sign “No smoking here” means (B) that you must (C) smoke (D) here 31 She totally (A) agrees to (B) her husband about (C) the need for (D) change 32 Is (A) there a (B) river to (C) the right for (D) the hotel? Bài 10: Chọn -s, -es cho động từ câu sau Emily work (s/es) in Paris => Angela love (s/es) playing golf => The human body contain (s/es) 206 bones => It snow (e/es) a lot in Canada in winter => Thomas study (s/es) hours everyday => The two - year - old child brush (e/es) by himself at o’clock => Bài 11: Cách phát âm với động từ sau Coughs: A z B s C iz Develops: A z B s C iz Equals: A z B s C iz Kisses: A z B s C iz Watches: A z B s C iz THÌ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN - Present Continuous : *Cách dùng : Diễn tả hành động diễn kéo dài thời điểm Ex: The children are playing football now (Bọn trẻ chơi bóng đá bây giờ.) Thường sau mệnh lệnh, câu đề nghị Ex: Look! The child is crying (Nhìn xem! Đứa trẻ khóc.) Diễn tả hành động xảy lặp lặp lại, dùng phó từ ALWAYS : Ex: She is always borrowing our books and then she doesn’t remember (Cô mượn sách sau khơng nhớ.) Diễn tả hành động xảy (ở tương lai gần) Ex: Tomorrow, I am taking to the train to ohio to visit a relative (ngày mai, tàu tới Ohio để thăm người thân) *Công thức : Khẳng định: S + am/is/are + V_ing Ex: She is watching TV now (Cô xem ti vi) Phủ định: S + am/is/are + not + V_ing Ex: She is not doing his homework now (Cô không làm tập) Nghi vấn: Am/Is/Are + S + V_ing? Ex: Is she studying English? (Có phải học tiếng Anh?) *Dấu hiệu nhận biết Trong câu có chứa các từ sau: Now: Right now Listen!: Nghe nào! At the moment At present Look!: nhìn Watch out!: cẩn thận! Be quiet!: Im lặng * Lưu ý: Khơng dùng với động từ nhận thức, tri giác như: be, understand (hiểu), know (biết), like (thích) ,want (muốn), see (nhìn), hear (nghe), glance (liếc qua), feel (cảm thấy), think (nghĩ), smell (ngửi), love (yêu), hate (ghét), realize (nhận ra), seem (dường như), remember (nhớ), forget (quên), etc * Cách thêm đuôi “ing” Với động từ có tận e bỏ e thêm ing : Use => Using; Take => Taking; Change => Changing; … Động từ tận "ee", ta việc thêm "ing" : see => seeing; free => freeing; agree => agreeing; … Động từ tận "ie", ta biến "ie" thành "y" thêm "ing" : lie =>lying; die => dying; … Những động từ tận "y" ta giữ nguyên "y" thêm "ing" : study => studying; stay => staying; … Với động từ tận "c" , bạn phải thêm chữ “k” cuối thêm "ing" : Traffic => trafficking; Mimic => mimicking; Panic => panicking; … Bài tập tiếp diễn Bài Nối câu cột bên trái với cột bên phải cho hợp lý Please turn down the volume a lt’s getting very late Do you have something to eat? b They’re lying My family don’t have anywhere to live right now c lt’s starting to rain I have to come home now d He’s trying to sell it John doesn’t collect books anymore e My children are getting hungry I go to the gym three times a week f She’s trying to sleep lt isn’t true what they said g We’re looking for an affordable house I’m afraid I don’t bring the raincoat h I am losing fat Bài Viết dạng -ing động từ VD: go => going 10 11 12 13 14 15 Take => Drive => See => Agree => Open => Enter => Happen => Try => Play => Work => Speak => Get => Travel => Lie => Win => Bài Hoàn thành câu sau sử dụng động từ ngoặc chia tiếp diễn 10 My grandfather (buy) some fruits at the supermarket Hannah (not study) French in the library She’s at home with her classmates (she, run) in the park? My dog (eat) now What (you, wait) for? Their students (not try) hard enough in the competition All of Jack’s friends (have) fun at the concert right now My children (travel) around Asia now My little brother (drink) milk Listen! Our teacher (speak) Bài Khoanh tròn vào câu trả lời Where …………his wife (be)? a am b is c are d be Jack (wear) ……………… suit today a is wearing b are wearing c am wearing d wears The weather (get) ……………… warm this season a gets b are getting c is getting d are gets My kids (be)………… downstairs now They (play) ………… chess a am/ am playing b is/is playing c are/are playing d be/ being Look! The train (come)………………… a are coming b is coming c are coming d is coming Alex always (borrow) ……………… me cash and never (give)……………… back a is borrowing/ giving b are borrowing/ giving c borrows/ giving d borrow/ giving While I (do)……………… my homework, my sister (read) ……………… newspapers a am doing/ is reading b are doing/ is reading c is doing/ are reading d am doing/ are reading Why …… at me like that? What happened? a you look b have you looked c did you look d are you looking I…….in the bathroom right now a am being b was being c have been being d am 10 It…… late Shall we go home? a is getting b get c got d has got 11 -“Are you ready, Belle?” “Yes, I……………” a am coming b come c came d have came 12 -Look! That guy……… to break the door of your house a try b tried c is trying d has tried Bài Hoàn thành câu sau 10 11 12 13 14 15 She/ wash / her hair => ………………………………………………………………………… It/ snow => ………………………………………………………………………… Jack and Rose/ sit/ on the couch => ……………………………………………………………………… It/ rain/ heavily => ………………………………………………………………………… Linda/ learn/ French => ………………………………………………………………………… My dad/ listen/ to the stereo => ………………………………………………………………………… My friends/ smoke/ in their rooms.=> ……………………………………………………………………… I/ play/ video games => ……………………………………………………………………… You/ watch/ movies? => ……………………………………………………………………… What/ you/ think? => ………………………………………………………………………… What/ your two kids/ do? => ………………………………………………………………………… It/ snow/ ? => ………………………………………………………………………… That computer/ work? => ………………………………………………………………………… Jane/ write/ a novel => ………………………………………………………………………… Why/ you/ cry ? => ………………………………………………………………………… Bài Hoàn tất hội thoại A: I saw Brian a few day ago B: Oh, did you? (What/ he/ do) ……… these day? A: Psychology B: (he/ enjoy) …… it? A: Hi, Liz How (you/ get/ on) ………… in your new job? B: Not bad It’s wasn’t so good at first, but (things/ get) … better now Bài Cho dạng động từ ngoặc Look! The car (go)…………………………………… so fast Listen! Someone (cry)………………………………… in the next room Your brother (sit)……………………………… next to the beautiful girl over there at present? Now they (try)……………………………… to pass the examination It’s 12 o’clock, and my parents (cook) …………………………………… lunch in the kitchen I (not stay) …………………………………….at home at the moment Now she (lie) …………………………………… to her mother about her bad marks At present they (travel) …………………………………… to New York Bài Viết câu trả lời phủ định từ câu hỏi có sẵn Is your best friend eating a candy? => Are you drinking water right now? => Is your brother playing the guitar? => Am I writing this Program with you? => Are your Mom and Dad singing a song at the moment? => Are you wearing your grandfather’s shoes today? => Are you and your neighbor riding bikes now? => Are all your uncles sitting near you? => Bài Hoàn thành đoạn văn sau chia động từ thích hợp This is Mr.Blue He _ (be) a primary school teacher in the center city He (teach) English and Maths Now, he (teach) English He (live) in Hanoi with his family at present He _ (be) married to Lan, who is Vietnamese They _ (have) two children Although Mr.Blue (speak) Vietnamese as well as English, he _ (not/teach) Literatures Bài 10 Tìm sửa lỗi sai câu Somebody are climbing up this tree over there Lối sai : …….……… => …………… … Lan is always going to school by bus Lối sai : ………………… => …………………… The river flows very past at present Lối sai : ………………… => …………………… Ly lives with some best friends until her brother can find a flat Lối sai : …… => ……… Bài 11 Chia động từ ngoặc tiếp diễn đơn It often in Ireland (rain) there now (rain)? Susan to her parents every Sunday night (write) Stop at once! You the flowers every time the ball in the garden (break, land) Where is Kevin? He tennis with Sue (play) She normally in Northbridge but she with friends at the moment (live, stay) Hurry up, the teacher to begin (wait) I a word Tim says (not believe) The new lawnmower well at the moment (work) 10.What for a living? (you, do) 11.As a secretary I hundreds of letters every week (write) 12.My boss to change jobs soon (want) 13.Look! She in the non- smoking area (smoke) 14.We our break now, Mr Smith (take) 15.The well-known actor a lot of fan mail (get) 16.Dorothy to read a good novel in her holidays (love) 17.My brother Italy the very moment I speak (tour) 18.Such bad behaviour me mad (make) 19.He usually out on Saturday night (go) 20.She by train to Liverpool today (depart) THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN – Simple past : *Cách dùng Diễn tả hành động xảy chấm dứt khứ Ex: I went to the “Trang Quynh” movie with my boyfriend days ago (tôi xem phim “Trạng Quỳnh” với bạn trai vào ngày trước) Diễn tả thói quen khứ Ex: I used to go swimming with neighbor friends when I was young (Lúc nhỏ bơi với bạn hàng xóm) Diễn tả chuỗi hành động xảy liên tiếp Ex: I got up, brushed my teeth and then had breakfast (Tôi thức dậy, đánh ăn sáng) Dùng câu điều kiện loại Ex: If you studied hard, you could pass the entrance examination (Nếu bạn học hành chăm chỉ, bạn đậu kỳ thi đại học) *Cơng thức Loại câu Đối với động từ thường Đối với động từ “to be” Khẳng định S + V2/ed + O S + was/were + O Phủ định S + didn’t + V_n.t + O S + was/were + not + O Nghi vấn Did + S + V_n.t + O? Was/were + S + O? Ví Dụ I saw Peter yesterday (Ngày hơm qua tơi nhìn thấy Peter) I didn’t go to school yesterday (Ngày hôm qua không học) I was tired yesterday (Ngày hôm qua mệt) The supermarket was not full yesterday (Ngày hôm qua, siêu thị không đông) Were you absent yesterday? (Hôm qua bạn vắng phải không? -Did you visit Mary last week? (Tuần trước bạn đến thăm Mary phải không ?) *Dấu hiệu nhận biết Các từ thường xuất hiện: Ago: cách đây… In/ on/ at + thời gian khứ Yesterday: ngày hôm qua Last night/week/month/year…: tối qua, tuần trước, tháng trước, năm ngoái, … When + mệnh đề chia khứ đơn *Cách thêm “ed” Theo quy tắc chung, việc thêm ed vào sau động từ : Look → looked; Work → worked; … Những động từ tận “e” (câm), “ee” ta việc thêm d vào cuối động từ : Like → liked; Love → loved; Invite → Invited; Move → moved; … Những động từ tận phụ âm, trước có nguyên âm (u, e, o, a, i), ta nhân đôi phụ âm thêm ed vào : Stop → stopped; Hug → hugged; Rub → rubbed; Fit → Fitted; Plan → Planned; … Nhưng phụ âm cuối h, w, y, x thêm “ed” : Stay → stayed; Allow → allowed; Follow → followed; Play → played; … Với động từ tận chữ “Y” dài, trước “một phụ âm”, ta phải đổi “Y” dài thành “i” ngắn, thêm “ed” vào cuối động từ : Try → tried; Carry → carried; Study → Studied; … Nếu trước “Y” nguyên âm (a, o, u, i, e) ta thêm “ed” bình thường : Obey → obeyed; Play → played; Enjoy → Enjoyed; … Đối với động từ bất quy tắc, động từ đổi sang q khứ khơng theo quy tắc trên: Go → went; See → saw; Buy → bouht; … ( Bảng động từ bất quy tắc ) Bài tập khứ đơn Bài 1: Bài tập chia động từ khứ đơn I (eat) _ dinner at six o’clock yesterday A: _ Helen (drive) _ to work? – B: Yes, she _ My neighbor (buy) _ a new car last week They (go) _ to Italy on their last summer holiday _ they (swim) _ at the beach? – B: No, they My family and I (see) _ a comedy movie last night First, we (do) _ exercise, and then we (drink) _ some water Suddenly, the animal jumped and (bite) _ my hand What time (do) _ you (get up) _ this morning? 10 The Wright brothers (fly) _ the first airplane in 1903 11 I think I (hear) _ a strange sound outside the door one minute ago 12 When I was ten years old, I (break) _ my arm It really (hurt) 13 The police (catch) _ all three of the bank robbers last week 14 How many times (do) _ you (read) _ that book? 15 Unfortunately, I (forget) _ to (bring) _ my money Bài 2: Chuyển câu từ đơn sang khứ đơn 10 He goes to the swimming pool because he likes swimming They have dinner at nine o´clock Helen eats too many sweets I buy the newspaper in the shop We get up at eight o´clock and go to school Does she buy the newspaper in the shop over there? Do they their homework in the evening? Do they have a good holiday? Do they find any animal in the forest? Is it dark when she gets up in the morning? Bài 3: Chuyển động từ bất quy tắc sau sang dạng khứ Be =>……………………………………………………………………………… Become =>…………………………………………………………………………… Begin =>…………………………………………………………………………… 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 Break =>…………………………………………………………………………… Bring =>…………………………………………………………………………… Build =>…………………………………………………………………………… Buy =>…………………………………………………………………………… Choose =>…………………………………………………………………………… Come =>…………………………………………………………………………… Cost => …………………………………………………………………………… Cut =>…………………………………………………………………………… Do =>…………………………………………………………………………… Dream => …………………………………………………………………………… Drink =>…………………………………………………………………………… Eat =>…………………………………………………………………………… Feel =>…………………………………………………………………………… Find =>…………………………………………………………………………… Forget => …………………………………………………………………………… Get => …………………………………………………………………………… Give =>…………………………………………………………………………… Go =>…………………………………………………………………………… Have =>…………………………………………………………………………… Hear =>…………………………………………………………………………… Hold =>…………………………………………………………………………… Keep =>…………………………………………………………………………… Know => …………………………………………………………………………… Learn =>…………………………………………………………………………… Let =>…………………………………………………………………………… Make => …………………………………………………………………………… Mean => …………………………………………………………………………… Meet => …………………………………………………………………………… Pay =>…………………………………………………………………………… Put =>…………………………………………………………………………… Read =>…………………………………………………………………………… Rise =>…………………………………………………………………………… Run =>…………………………………………………………………………… Say =>…………………………………………………………………………… See => …………………………………………………………………………… Send =>…………………………………………………………………………… Set =>…………………………………………………………………………… Shake =>…………………………………………………………………………… Shut =>…………………………………………………………………………… Sing =>…………………………………………………………………………… Sit =>…………………………………………………………………………… Sleep =>…………………………………………………………………………… Stand =>…………………………………………………………………………… Swim =>…………………………………………………………………………… Take =>…………………………………………………………………………… Teach =>…………………………………………………………………………… Tell =>…………………………………………………………………………… Think =>…………………………………………………………………………… Wear =>…………………………………………………………………………… Win =>…………………………………………………………………………… 54 Write => …………………………………………………………………………… Bài 4: Chia động từ khứ đơn It was warm, so I ……………… ……… off my coat (take) The film wasn’t very goor I ……………………… it very much (enjoy) I knew Sarah was very busy, so I …………………… her (disturb) I was very tired, so I ………………………… the party early (leave) The bed was very uncomfortable I ………………………… very well (sleep) The window was open and a bird ………………………… into the room (fly) The hotel wasn’t very expensive It ……………………… very much (cost) I was in a hurry, so I ……………………… time to phone you (have) It was hard carrying the bags They ……………………… very heavy (be) Bài 5: Bài tập viết lại câu q khứ đơn Hồn thành câu sau dạng khứ đơn It/ be/ cloudy/ yesterday In 1990/ we/ move/ to another city When/ you/ get/ the first gift? She/ not/ go/ to the church/ five days ago How/ be/ he/ yesterday? and Mrs James/ come back home/ and/ have/ lunch/ late/ last night? They/ happy/ last holiday? How/ you/ get there? I/ play/ football/ last/ Sunday 10.My/ mother/ make/ two/ cake/ four/ day/ ago 11.Tyler/ visit/ his/ grandmother/ last/ month 12.Joni/ go/ zoo/ five/ day/ ago 13.We/ have/ fun/ yesterday 14 My/ father/ not/ at the office/ the day/ before yesterday Bài 6: Lựa chọn điền dạng từ teach go cook write want spend ring be sleep study She……………… out with her boyfriend last night Laura…………… … a meal yesterday afternoon Mozart……………… more than 600 pieces of music I…………… tired when I came home The bed was very comfortable so they……………….… very well Jamie passed the exam because he……………… very hard My father……………… the teenagers to drive when he was alive Dave…………… to make a fire but there was no wood The little boy…………… hours in his room making his toys 10 The telephone…………… several times and then stopped before I could answer it THÌ TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN – Simple Future: *Công thức Khẳng định: S + will + V_n.t + O Phủ định: S + will + not + V_n.t + O Nghi vấn: Will + S + V_n.t + O? *Cách dùng Diễn tả dự đốn khơng có Ex: I think It will rain Diễn tả định đột xuất lúc nói Ex: I will bring coffee to you Diễn tả lời ngỏ ý, lời hứa, đe dọa, đề nghị Ex: I will never speak to you again Dùng mệnh đề câu điều kiện loại I Ex: If you don’t hurry, you will be late *Dấu hiệu nhận biết Trong câu thường có: Tomorrow: ngày mai in + thời gian : Next week/ month/ year: tuần tới/tháng/năm 10 years from now Soon : sớm Think/ believe/ suppose/ assume…: nghĩ/ tin/ cho Hope, expect: hi vọng/ mong đợi Promise: hứa Perhaps/ probably/ maybe: có lẽ Supposedly: cho là, giả sử Bài tập tương lai đơn Bài 1: Hoàn thành câu sau cách chia động từ tương lai đơn When we get home, we (have) dinner I know they _ (feel) very happy if they win the match They’ve already decided on their next summer holiday They _ (do) a tour of Norway She thinks that the Take That concert _ (be) really exciting 5 “What are your plans for this evening?” I (meet) my friends and then go to a birthday party If you revise for the exam, I’m sure you (get) a good result The weather forecast is good for the next few days It (be) very sunny I can’t come on the march tomorrow I (look after) my cousins In the future, I think humans _ (wipe out) many different species 10 He is buying some butter and eggs because he (make) a cake later 11 This homework is very easy I know we _ (do) it very quickly 12 In five years time, I _ (be) at university 13 She wants to get her mum a birthday present But she (not buy) it today 14 Their suitcases are packed They _ (go) on holiday 15 If we go to Paris, we (take) lots of pictures 16 My brother thinks it (snow) tomorrow 17 It’s very late! Hurry up or we (be) late for work 18 Look at that boy at the top of that tree! He _ (fall) 19 When we go home, we (watch) TV We don’t want to miss our favourite program Bài 2: Chia dạng động từ tương lai đơn You (earn)………………… a lot of money You (travel)………………… around the world You (meet)……………………… lots of interesting people Everybody (adore)……………………….you You (not / have)………………………… any problems Many people (serve)………………………… you They (anticipate)……………………………… your wishes There (not / be)……………………… anything left to wish for Everything (be)……………………………… perfect 10.But all these things (happen / only)……………………… if you marry me Bài 3: Chọn đáp án để hoàn thành câu cho trước He _ arrive on time A will B is C not Will your folks _ before Tuesday? A leaving B leave C leaves We _ get there until after dark A will B won’t C will’nt We will _ what your father says A see B to see C seeing I don’t go swimming today A think I B think I’ll C thinking It tomorrow A will snow B snows C is snowing We won’t until we get there A knowing B have know C know I back before Friday A ‘ll be B will C am being Will you _ at the rehearsal on Saturday? A go B be C have 10 I’m going to the grocery store I think _ buy a turkey A I’ve B I’ll C I’d Bài 4: Tìm sửa lỗi sai If she loves her job, what she do? … Lối sai : …….……… => …………… We spend three weeks in Korea with our parents to find out Lối sai : …….… => …………… The plant die because of lack of sunshine Lối sai : …….………… => …………… …… I think my teacher remember to everything Lối sai : …….……… => …………… …… If it stop raining soon, they will play football in the yard Lối sai : ………… => ……………… Bài 5: Bài tập đơn tương lai đơn Ngoc (love) _ cartoons, but she says she (not/continue) _ this hobby in the future They usually (take) _ a lot of beautiful photos What (your brother/do) in his free time? I think 10 years from now more people (enjoy) _ gardening you (do) _ morning exercise every day? _ you still (play) badminton next year? Bài 6: Sắp xếp lại vị trí từ để tạo thành câu có nghĩa pretty/catterpillar/turn/butterfly/the/a/turn/will => will/Mumbai/they/where/stay/when/visit/they/? => won’t/out/rains/I/not/go/if/it => is/to/principal/students/the/going/the/meet/tomorrow => me/she/soon/please/as/call/up/as/comes => we/unless/we/start/can’t/be/now/time/on => Bài 7: Bài tập chia tương lai đơn They (do) ……………… it for you tomorrow My father (call) ……………… you in minutes We believe that she (recover) ………………from her illness soon I promise I (return) ……………… school on time If it rains, he (stay) ……………… at home